AP141A - Novel steroid doils. - Google Patents
Novel steroid doils. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP141A AP141A APAP/P/1990/000178A AP9000178A AP141A AP 141 A AP141 A AP 141A AP 9000178 A AP9000178 A AP 9000178A AP 141 A AP141 A AP 141A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- general formula
- stands
- acetate
- trien
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 steroid diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003126 pregnane derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCRPCSZLUSZXST-PYASFRJRSA-N (8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17s)-3-chloro-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical class C1CC2CC(Cl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RCRPCSZLUSZXST-PYASFRJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035999 Recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002322 anti-exudative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117173 croton oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Novel steroid diols, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and process for preparing same.
Description
NOVEL STEROID OIOLS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME
The invention relates to novel Z^-16ot, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I),
wherein
A stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl or trifluoroacetoxy group;
X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if A is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;
R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or C-^galkanoyl group; and
--- represents a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms, pharmaceutical compositions containing a physiologically 15 effective dose of these compounds and process for preparing these compounds and compositions. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of treatment, which comprises using these compounds or compositions.
AP 0 0 0 1 4 1
4
The novel Δ -16«<. 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I) co-ch2- or 4(1111 OH >iun OH
(Ό according to the invention possess valuable antiinflammatory action and therefore they can be used as as active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions and, on the other hand, they can be employed for the preparation of other steroid derivatives similarly possessing therapeutic effects.
Throughout this description the term halogen is meant to include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine; galkanoyl means formyl, acetyl, propionyl or any of the various butiryl, valeryl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl or octanoyl groups; in addition to the above groups acyl involves benzoyl group, too. C? ^alkanoic acids mean acetic, propionic, n- and isobutyric acid .
Throughout this description and in the claims alkaline metal defines lithium, sodium and potassium or their cations, respectively, as well as ammonium cation
BAD ORIGINAL possessing similar characteristics. Preferable alkaline metals are sodium and potassium. Alkaline earth metal defines one of magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium.
It is known (L. Fieser and M. Fieser: Steroids, Reinhold Publ. Co., page 650, 1967) that patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis have successfully been cured with cortisone as early as 1949. However, treatments widely carried out with cortisone or hydrocortisone, respectively, have soon shown that native corticosteroids induced a number of undesired (unwanted) side effects in addition to the aimed antiinflammatory effect. (Such harmful side effects were: salt and water household disorders, water retention, osteoporosis, recrudescence of healed gastric ulcers and the like.)
Several modifications were made on the structure of cortisone and hydrocortisone to eliminate these side effects and increase the desired antiinflammatory action.
These research works resulted e.g. in the discovery of prednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, fluocinolone acetonide as well as novel 3-chloropregnane derivatives (see the Hungarian patent specification No. 182,775). The role of these drugs has not been diminished in the modern therapy up to the present.
In the course of our synthetic work aimed at derivatives having more favourable effects in comparison with those of the known ones it has been found that the novel A^-16X,17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of
exert a favourable antiinflammatory action and/or they can be used as starting substances for the preparation of other highly effective antiinflammatory corticoids.
According to an other aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of the new compounds of general formula (I)
(I) which comprises oxydizing a pregnane derivative of general formula (II)
(II) bad ORIGINAL wherein A, X and the symbol (bond line) ---- are as defined above and R is as defined above except hydrogen, with an alkaline metal permanganate or alkaline earth metal permanganate in a C2_4alkanoic acid medium in the presence of water and optionally acetone; then, if desired, hydrolyzing a thus obtained Δ^4-16ο<, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivative of general formula (I) wherein A, X and the symbol (bond line) ---- are as defined above and R stands for an acyl group to obtain a compound of general formula (I)
(I) o
GL <
wherein R stands for hydrogen.
In the course of the process according to the invention, the introduction of hydroxyl groups into 16e<- and 17-positions as well as the double bond formation proceed in a single-step reaction in the compounds of general formula (II) containing the Δ^ double bond. This transformation is surprising since no transformation of this kind has been described in the theoretical literature discussing the oxidation of
transformation has only been reported in a single literature reference (J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 4383) where the oxidation of 3/i-acetoxypregna-5 ,16-dien-20-one was discussed; it has been stated that in the course of the oxidation, besides 3/^-acetoxy-16^, 17e(-dihydroxypregn5-en-20-one, its 14,15-dehydro derivative was also formed as a result of a side reaction. The yield of the side product was low and not discussed in detail in the above paper.
According to a preferred embodiment of the process of the invention the pregnane derivative of general formula (II)
used as starting substance is conveniently dissolved either in a mixture of acetic acid and acetone or in glacial acetic acid; then an aqueous potassium permanganate solution is portionwise added to. the above solution at a temperature below 0 °C (suitably at a temperature between -20 °C and -25 °C) in case of using a mixture of acetic acid and acetone or at a temperature of about 10 °C in case of using glacial acetic acid. The aqueous potassium permanganate solution is used in an excess of 0.8 to 1.0
mole calculated for the steroid compound. This reaction proceeds within a period of 5 to 30 minutes depending on the starting substance used. During this period the temperature of the mixture is kept constantly. After termination of the reaction the mixture is poured into 14 water to precipitate the Δ -16Λ, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I)
wherein R stands for C^galkanoyl group or benzoyl group. The thus obtained products of general formula (I)
PO 0014 1
(I) wherein R is C-^_galkanoyl or benzoyl group can be hydrolyzed by dissolving in a protic solvent, e.g. methanol and treating with an aqueous alkaline metal carbonate or, suitably, with aqueous perchloric acid solution.
BAD ORIGINAL
The Δ -16c<, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I)
according to the invention possess valuable glucocorticoid effects. .
Two principal (essential) demands are set up against topically used steroid antiinflammatory drugs: a) they should be as active as possibl^J^ ^jiou^^nimal experiments used for investigating the antiinflammatory action; and b) they should induce the lowest harmful systemic side effect. This latter effect can be well characterized by the thymus weight-decreasing action (involution).
The tests used for investigation of the antiinflammatory action of the compounds according to the invention are described hereinafter. Prednisolone (ll/},17ot,21-trihydroxypregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dione) was used as reference drug in these tests.
1) The oxazolone-induced contact dermatitis model /Br. J. Pharmac. 43, 403 (1971)/
Male CFLP mice weighing 20 to 24 g each were used
shaved and 0.1 ml of a 2¾ oxazolone solution in olive oil was applied onto the skin. Seven days following this treatment an inflammation response was elicited by applying lO^ul of a 2\ oxazolone solution in acetone onto the left ears of the animals. The right ears were used as control. After 24 hours the ears of the animals were cut off and weighed. On investigation of the test compounds, the substance under test was added in various concentrations to the acetone solution containing oxazolone. For evaluation the diminution of the ear weight increase was expressed as percentage of inhibition in comparison to the control treated with no active agent. Ten mice were used in each group.
2) The local granuloma sac model /Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 8,, 117 (1953);
Arzneim.-Forsch. 27 , 11 (1977)/.
This method was used to investigate the anti-exudative action of the topically administered glucocorticoids. The systemic side effect (thymus involution) was observed on the same experimental animals.
Groups consisting of 10 female RG Hann Wistar rats each weighing 130 to 150 g were used. After shaving the back of the animals 25 ml of air were injected beneath the back skin and 1 ml of 2¾ croton oil inducing inflammation was introduced to the air sac. After 5 days the content of the sac was sucked off and once 3 doses each of the glucocorticoids to be tested or prednisolone,
respectively, in a volume of 0.5 ml suspension in Tween 80 were administered by an injection syringe. On the 10th day following the start of the experiment the animals were sacrificed and the exudate liquid of the sac (expressed as ml) was measured. The percentage of the antiinflammatory effect was calculated based on the decrease in the'volume of exudate related to that of the control.
Then, the thymi of the animals were excised and the harmful systemic side effect of the te'sft^RSihpounds was calculated as percentage based on the comparison of the thymus weight of animals treated with the test compounds ’tfi ^TKat 1>TW untreatdlTWhndl^M^.
The above investigations gave the results.
| Antiinflammatory effect | on the oxazolorie | -induced | |
| contact dermatitis model 3 | |||
| Dose | Ear weight | Inhibition | |
| Compound | (yug/ear) | increase (¾) | (%) |
| Control | 0 | 108.8 | 0 |
| Prednisolone | 0.3 | 86.1 | 20.8 |
| Prednisolone | 1.0 | 76.9 | 29.3 |
| Prednisolone | 3.0 | 68.6 | 36.9 |
| Example No. 3 | 0.3 | 86.2 | 20.8 |
| Example No. 3 | 1.0 | 75.5 | 30.6 |
| Example No. 3 | 3.0 | 58.1 | 46.6 |
| Example No. 4 | 0.3 | 77.2 | 29.1 |
| Example No. 4 | 1.0 | 68.8 | 36.8 |
| Example No. 4 | 3.0 | 60.4 | 44.5 |
BAD ORIGINAL
| 2'' Antiinflammatory effect on the local granuloma | ||||
| sac | model | |||
| Compound | Dose (mg/sac) | Exudate (ml) | Inhibition (¾) | Thymus involution (%) |
| Control | 0 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Prednisolone | 1 | 11.7 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| Prednisolone | 3 | 9.2 | 39.9 | 44.1 |
| Prednisolone | 9 | 5.8 | 62.2 | 55.5 |
| Example No. 3 | 1 | 10.3 | 32.7 | 28.7 |
| Example No. 3 | 3 | 9.2 | 39.9 | 33.1 |
| Example No. 3 | 9 | 3.8 | 74.9 | 37.7 |
| Example No. 4 | 1 | 10.4 | 32.1 | 21.1 |
| Example No. 4 | 3 | 7.5 | 50.8 | 23.8 |
| Example No. 4 | 9 | 5.8 | 62.3 | 33.9 |
AP 0 0 0 1 4 1
It is unambiguously evident from the results of the above investigations that the novel Δ -16K, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I) according to the invention exert on both models a highly significant local (topical) antiinflammatory activity exceeding that of the reference substance and their harmful systemic effect (thymus involution) is lower than that of prednisolone .
The invention is illustrated in detail by the following non limiting Examples.
Example 1
Preparation of 11^, 16«<, 17 , 21-tetrahydroxypregna4.14- dien-3,20-dion-21-acetate
A solution containing 1 g (2.588 mmol) of 5 11$, 21-dihydroxypregna-4,16-dien-3,20-dion-21-acetate in 40 ml of glacial acetic acid is cooled to 13 to 15 °C and 0.45 g (2.847mmol) of potassium permanganate dissolved in 40 ml of water is portionwise added at the same temperature during 5 to 10 minutes. After the addition, the excess of the oxidizing agent is decomposed by ., adding 0.6 g of sodium pyrosulfite dissolved in 4.0 ml of water to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 15 mindtes the reaction mixture is- poured TWttf 500 ml of f deionized water, stirred for 1 hoi/r, filtered and the precipitate is washed with water up to neutral. After .drying the product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 0.48 g (44.3%) of the title compound, m.p.:
220-225 °C.
Example 2
Preparation of 11-5, 16p<, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna1.4.14- trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate g (26.0 mmol) of ll/i,21-dihydroxypregna-l,4,16trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate are dissolved in 400 ml of glacial acetic acid at 15 °C, then 4.52 g (28.6 mmol) of potassium permanganate dissolved in 400 ml of water are portionwise added at the same temperature during 5 to 10 minutes. Thereafter, the excess of permanganate
BAD ORIGINAL is decomposed by adding 5.94 g of sodium pyrosulfite dissolved in 40 ml of water. After stirring for 20 minutes the reaction mixture is poured into 10 litres of water. After stirring for 1 hour the suspension is filtered, washed up to neutral and dried. The crude product obtained is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 5.11 g (47.2¾) of the title substance, m.p.:
238-243 °C.
Example 3
Preparation of 11/i, 16X, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregnal,4,14-trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate
After dissolving 55 g (143.1 mmol) of 11/3,21dihydroxypregna-l,4,16-trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate in 1100 ml of glacial acetic acid, 1650 ml of acetone are added and the solution is cooled between -20 °C and -25 °C.
20.35 g (128.8 mmol) of potassium permanganate are dissolved in 440 ml of water, cooled to 0 °C and portionwise added to the above solution of the steroid maintained at -25 °C during 10 to 15 minutes. After 5 minutes the reaction mixture is examined by thin layer chromatography /DC Alufolien Kieselgel 60 (Merck) by using a developing system containing chloroform/ether/methanol in 70:30:2 volume ratio and detecting with phosphoric acid.7. After about 15 minutes no starting material can be detected in the reaction mixture. The mixture is poured into a solution
containing 27 g of sodium pyrosulfite in 27.5 litres of ice-water under stirring. The suspension obtained is stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour, then filtered. The precipitate is washed up to neutral, dried and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 36.14 g (60.7¾) of the title compound, m.p.: 240-243 °C.
Example 4
Preparation of ll/b,16c<,17,21-tetrahydroxypregnal,4,14-trien-3,20-dione
0,40 g (2.87 mmol) of potassium carbonate dissolved in 6 ml of water is added to a solution of 2 g (4.78 mmol) of 11/^, 16A, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l j lA-trien-3,20dion-21-acetate Ifi 400 #1 of metha0^^^^^'^Woge’HT'‘’ After 15 minuteoctbg pH value of ttj.eis adjusted to 6.5 by adding acetic aci<2,0,tI)8af(4xture is evaporated to a volume of 15 to 20 ml under reduced pressure and the residue is poured into 500 ml of ice-water. After stirring for 30 minutes the suspension is filtered and the precipitate is dried. The crude product obtained is recrystallized from an 1:3 (volume ratio) mixture of chloroform/methanol to obtain 1.2 g (66.7¾) of the title compound, m.p.: 240-242 °C.
Example 5
Preparation of 16o(, 17,21-trihydroxypregna-4,14-dien3,20-dion-21-acetate
0.53 g (3.373 mmol) of potassium permanganate dissolved in 5 ml of water is portionwise added at
BAD ORIGINAL °C during 5 minutes to a solution containing 1 g (2.699 mmol) of 21-hydroxypregna-4,16-dien-3,20 - dion21-acetate dissolved in 10 ml of glacial acetic acid at room temperature. After addition, the excess of 5 permanganate is decomposed by adding a solution of 0.72 g of sodium pyrosulfite in 5 ml of water to the reaction mixture, then the mixture is poured into 500 ml of water containing 16.7 g of potassium hydrogen carbonate. After stirring for 1 hour the suspension is filtered, the precipitate is washed with water and dried to give 0.50 g (46.0%) of the title product, m.p.: 215-220 °C. Example 6
Preparation of 16X, 17,21-trihydroxypregna-l,4,14trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate
11 ml of acetone are added to a solution containing
0.35 g (0.95 mmol) of 21-hydroxypregna-1,4,16-trien-3,20dion-21-acetate in 7 ml of glacial acetic acid and the solution is cooled to a temperature between -20 °C and -25 °C. Thereafter, 0.23 g (1.45 mmol) of potassium permanganate dissolved in 2 ml of water is portionwise added at the same temperature. After 15 minutes the reaction mixture is poured into 200 ml of ice-water containing 0.3 g of sodium pyrosulfite. After stirring for 45 minutes the suspension is filtered, the precipitate is washed and dried to obtain 0.20 g (52.6%) of the
AP 0 0 0 1 4 1
Example 7
Preparation of 9<-f luoro-11/%, 16^, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l,4,14-trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate
1.0 g (2.48 mmol) of 9β(-ί luoro-11^, 21-dihydroxypregna1,4,16-trien-3,20-dion-21-acetate is dissolved in 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, 30 ml of acetone are added, then the solution is cooled to a temperature between -20 °C and -25 °C. A solution containing 0.36 g (2.28 mmol) of potassium permanganate in 10 ml of water is portionwise added at the sadf tdnlperatur^. After 2lf^?^u^W the reaction mixture is poured into 500 ml of ice-water containing 0.5 g of sodium pyrosulfite. After stirring for 1 *froSr washed with cold water rid dried to give Jg'(73.2%) . ft ’ Γ of the title compound, m.p.: 242-247 °C. '
..J
Example 8
Preparation of 11/5,16^, 17,21-tetrahydroxy^regna1,4,14-trien-3,20-dion-ll-trifluoroacetaίέ^-21-acetate
After dissolving 5 g (10.41 mmol) of 11>- trifluoroacetoxy-21-acetoxypregna-1,4,16-trien-3,20-dione in a mixture comprising 100 ml of glacial acetic acid and 150 ml of acetone the solution is cooled to a temperature between -20 °C and -25 °C, then 1.48 g (9.37 mmol) of potassium permanganate dissolved in 25 ml of water are added at the same temperature. The excess of the oxidizing agent is decomposed by adding 2.0 g of sodium hydrogen sulfite dissolved in 10 ml of water, then the
BAD ORIGINAL mixture is poured into 2500 ml of ice-water. After stirring for 1 hour the suspension is filtered, the precipitate is washed with a little volume of cold water and dried to give 3.20 g (60.0¾) of the title product, m.p.: 119-124 °C.
Example 9
Preparation of 11β, 16o(, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna1,4,14-trien-3,20-di on-21-benzoate
150 ml of acetone are added to a solution containing 5 g of ll/ft,21-dihydroxypregna-l,4,16-trien-3,20-dion-21benzoate in 100 ml of glacial acetic acid, the solution is cooled to a temperature between -20 °C and -25 °C and 1.59 g of potassium permanganate dissolved in 25 ml of water are added at the same temperature. The excess of the oxidizing agent is decomposed by adding 2.5 g of sodium hydrogen sulfite dissolved in 10 ml of water, then the mixture is poured into 2500 ml of ice-water. After stirring for 1 hour the suspension is filtered, the precipitate is washed with a little volume of cold acetone-water mixture and dried to obtain 3.83 g (71.5¾) of the title compound, m.p.: 155-158 °C.
The following Δ^4-16οζ 17-dihydroxypregnane derivative of general formula (I) were also prepared as described in Examples 1 to 9:
ll/5,16c<,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l,4,14-trien-3,20-dion-
11/3, 16«<,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l,4,14-trien-3,20dion-21-caproate.
Claims (12)
1. Novel Δ^-16ο<, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I), (I) wherein
5 A stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl or trifluoroacetoxy group;
X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if A is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;
R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or C^galkanoyl group;
10 and
--- represents a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms.
2. A compound selected from the group consisting of llJ4,16</,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-4,14-dien-3,20-dion-2115 acetate,
11/5,16o(, 17 ,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l ,4,14-trien-3,20-dion21-aceta te,
16^,17,21-trihydroxypregna-4,14-dien-3,20-dion-21-acetate,
16r<,17)21-trihydroxypregna-4,l4-dien-3,20-dione,
20 16(£,17,21-trihydroxypregna-l,4,14,-trien-3,20-dion-21G>
O
Q.
<
9<<-f luoro-11/5,16X., 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l,4,14-trien3,20-dion-21-acetate,
11/i, 16*, 17,21 - tetrahy droxypregna-1,4,l4-trien-3,20-dionll-trifluoroacetate-21-acetate, and
11/5, 16t/, 17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-l ,4,14-trien-3,20-dion21-benzoate.
3. An antiinflammatory pharmaceutical composition, which comprises as active ingredient a therapeutically effective dose of one or more 17-dihydroxypregnane derivative(s) of general formula (I), wherein A, X, R and the symbol (bond line) are as defined in claim 1, in admixture with carriers and/or diluting, stabilizing, industry.
4. A process for the preparation of the novel Δ^^-16ο(, 17-dihydroxypregnane derivatives of general formula (I),
CO-CH2-OR
JbmiOH (i) mii OHH >»m OH (i) wherein
A stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl or trifluoroacetoxy group;
BAD ORIGINAL $
X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if 4 is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;
R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or Cj_galkanoyl group; and
5 --- represents a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms, which comprises oxidizing a pregnane derivative of general formula (II), wherein A, X and the symbol (bond line) ---- are as
10 defined above and R is as defined above except hydrogen, with an alkaline metal permanganate or alkaline earth metal permanganate in a C2_^alkanoic acid medium in the presence of water and optionally acetone; then, if desired, hydrolyzing a thus obtained 1715 -dihydroxypregnane derivative of general formula (I), wherein A, X and the symbol (bond line) ---- are as defined above and R stands for an acyl group, to obtain a compound of general formula (I) wherein R stands for hydrogen.
5. A process as claimed in claim 4, which comprises carrying out the oxidation by using an aqueous alkaline metal permanganate or alkaline earth
5 metal permanganate solution in glacial acetic acid medium.
6. A process as claimed in claim 4, which comprises carrying out the oxtcJaft on by using an aqueous alkaline metal permanganate or alkaline earth metal permanganate solution in glacial acetic acid
10 medium in the presence of acetone.
7. A process as claimed in any of the claims 4 to 6, which comprises using potassium permanganate as an alkaline metal permanganate.
8. A process as claimed in claim 5, which
15 comprises carrying out the oxidation at a temperature between 0 °C and 20 °C.
9. A process as claimed in claim 6, which comprises carrying out the oxidation at a temperature between -
10 °C and -50 °C.
20 10. A process for the preparation of an antiinflammatory pharmaceutical composition, which bad original comprises mixing as active mgrecient one or mere a14 novel Δ -16 ot, 17-dihydro xy pregnane derivative, s; of general formula (I), wherein A, X, R and the symbol (bond line) ---- are as defined in claim 1, with carriers,
5 diluting, stabilizing, pH- and osmotic pressure-adjusting agents and formulating additives commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry and transforming them to a pharmaceutical composition.
11. Method for treating mammals including human 10 suffering from an inflammantory disease, characterized by using a therapeutically effective amount of a novel Δ^4-16Κ,17-dihydroxypregnane derivative of general formula (I) wherein A, X, R and the symbol (bond line)
---- are as defined in claim 1, alone or in form of a
15 pharmaceutical composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1990/000178A AP141A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Novel steroid doils. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1990/000178A AP141A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Novel steroid doils. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9000178A0 AP9000178A0 (en) | 1990-04-30 |
| AP141A true AP141A (en) | 1991-08-25 |
Family
ID=3460645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1990/000178A AP141A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Novel steroid doils. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AP (1) | AP141A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3989544A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1976-11-02 | Santo Charles P | Quick disconnect battery |
| US4086254A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1978-04-25 | The Upjohn Company | Photocleavable steroids |
| DE3434448A1 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-03-27 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PREGNAN DERIVATIVES |
| DE3490749C2 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1989-12-28 | V Onkologiceskij Naucnyj Centr | 11-deoxy-17alpha-hydroxycorticosterone ester |
-
1990
- 1990-04-25 AP APAP/P/1990/000178A patent/AP141A/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3989544A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1976-11-02 | Santo Charles P | Quick disconnect battery |
| US4086254A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1978-04-25 | The Upjohn Company | Photocleavable steroids |
| DE3490749C2 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1989-12-28 | V Onkologiceskij Naucnyj Centr | 11-deoxy-17alpha-hydroxycorticosterone ester |
| DE3434448A1 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-03-27 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PREGNAN DERIVATIVES |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AP9000178A0 (en) | 1990-04-30 |
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