WO2019075912A1 - Medical monitoring robot and medical monitoring method - Google Patents

Medical monitoring robot and medical monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075912A1
WO2019075912A1 PCT/CN2017/118158 CN2017118158W WO2019075912A1 WO 2019075912 A1 WO2019075912 A1 WO 2019075912A1 CN 2017118158 W CN2017118158 W CN 2017118158W WO 2019075912 A1 WO2019075912 A1 WO 2019075912A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical
robot
ward
monitoring
medical monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/118158
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
葛新科
王海荣
高伟明
张红治
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019075912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075912A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04Electric stethoscopes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/008Manipulators for service tasks
    • B25J11/009Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent robots, in particular to a medical monitoring robot and a medical monitoring method.
  • nursing homes or hospitals generally use professional care workers or nurses to care for the guarded personnel.
  • professional nurses or nurses need to measure physical signs for the caretaker on site, and the physical data is manually entered into the medical health management system.
  • This kind of manual collection of the health data of the caretaker must require the caregiver to actively measure the required guardian on site, requiring the caregiver to use the computer, and the requirements for the caregiver are relatively high, and it is increasingly unable to meet the aging of China. The more requirements.
  • no effective solution has been proposed yet.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medical monitoring robot and a medical monitoring method, which can automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian by using the robot instead of the professional nurse, so that the medical monitoring is simpler and more efficient.
  • the present invention provides a medical monitoring robot including a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm, and a medical box, the medical box including a plurality of medical cassettes, each of which places a vitality detecting device,
  • the control panel includes an input unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, a microcontroller, and a communication unit, wherein:
  • the input unit is configured to input a monitoring position information of the ward to the user, and send the monitoring position information of the ward to the microcontroller;
  • the timer is used for the user to set the guardian's monitoring time and time the monitoring time;
  • the microcontroller is configured to: when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, plan the walking route of the medical monitoring robot according to the monitoring position information of the ward, and activate the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route;
  • the microcontroller is further configured to: when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward, close the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to stop at the monitored position of the ward, and control the robot to sequentially take out the physical examination from the medical box of the medical box.
  • the device is delivered to the ward, and the sounder is controlled to play the preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform the physical sign measurement;
  • the microcontroller is further configured to acquire the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and send the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit.
  • the medical monitoring robot further comprises a display screen for displaying the vital sign data measured by the physical examination check voice information sign detecting device.
  • control panel is installed in the robot body, the display screen is embedded in an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
  • control panel further includes an infrared sensor exposed on an outer surface of the robot body and electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein:
  • the infrared sensor is configured to emit an infrared ray to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot, and send the sensed obstacle signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is further configured to control the medical monitoring robot to avoid obstacles when walking according to the walking route according to the obstacle signal.
  • the physical sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector and an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope.
  • the invention also provides a medical monitoring method, which is applied to a medical monitoring robot, which comprises a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm and a medical box, wherein the medical box comprises a plurality of medical boxes, one for each medical box
  • the physical examination detecting device includes an input unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, and a communication unit, wherein the medical monitoring method includes the following steps: receiving, from the input unit, monitoring position information of the ward being input by the user; Receiving the monitoring time of the Guardian set by the user from the timer, and controlling the timer to count; monitoring whether the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward; when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, according to the The guardian's monitoring position information plans the walking route of the medical monitoring robot, and activates the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route; when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward, the motion switch is controlled to control the medical monitoring robot At
  • the medical monitoring method further comprises the steps of: displaying the physical examination voice information on the display screen to guide the ward to perform the vital sign measurement, and displaying the physical vitality data measured by the vital sign detecting device on the display screen for the ward to understand the body of the ward. Health status.
  • control panel is installed in the robot body, the display screen is embedded in an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
  • control panel further includes an infrared sensor
  • the infrared sensor is exposed on an outer surface of the robot body
  • the medical monitoring method further comprises the steps of: controlling the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot, And receiving the sensed obstacle signal from the infrared sensor; and controlling the medical monitoring robot to avoid the obstacle when walking according to the walking route according to the obstacle signal.
  • the physical sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector and an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope.
  • the medical monitoring robot and the medical monitoring method of the present invention adopt the above technical solutions, and achieve the following technical effects: the robot can be used instead of the professional nurse to automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian regularly, and the physical signs are obtained.
  • the data is automatically uploaded to the medical information management platform for doctors to provide reference for health management of the ward, making medical monitoring easier and more efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a medical monitoring robot of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit connection of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring robot of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a medical monitoring robot according to the present invention.
  • the medical monitoring robot 10 includes, but is not limited to, a robot body 1, a control panel 2, a display screen 3, a robot arm 4, and a medical box 5.
  • the control panel 2 is mounted in the robot body 1
  • the display screen 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the robot body 1
  • the medical box 5 is mounted on the lower surface of the robot body 1.
  • the robot body 1 is a general-purpose robot body that can be independently walked and can be taken by the robot arm 4 in the prior art.
  • the robot body 1 is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the medical case 5 includes a plurality of medical cases, such as a medical case A, a medical case B, a medical case C, a medical case D, and a medical case E, and the like.
  • Each medical box is provided with a physical sign detecting device, which may be an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate tester, an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope, and the like.
  • the physical examination detecting device is sequentially placed in the medical box of the medical cassette 5, and the type of the physical monitoring device placed in each medical box and The sequence of operations is recorded in the microcontroller 26 of the control panel 2.
  • an electronic infrared thermometer is placed in the medical box A
  • a wristband-type electronic sphygmomanometer is placed in the medical box B
  • a finger-clip electronic oximeter is placed in the medical box C
  • a heart rate detector is placed in the medical box D
  • an electronic The heart lung sound stethoscope is placed inside the medical box E.
  • control robot 4 sequentially takes the physical examination detecting device from each of the medical cartridges in sequence, it is possible to ensure that the medical monitoring robot 10 accurately delivers the physical examination detecting device to the ward to perform the physical examination, so that the physical examination detecting device does not occur. The error was delivered to the ward.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring robot of the present invention.
  • the control panel 2 includes, but is not limited to, an input unit 21, a timer 22, an infrared sensor 23, a motion switch 24, a sounder 25, a microcontroller 26, a storage unit 27, a communication unit 28, The positioning unit 29 and the power supply device 30.
  • the input unit 21, the timer 22, the infrared sensor 23, the motion switch 24, the sounder 25, the storage unit 27 and the communication unit 28, the positioning unit 29 and the power supply device 30 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 26, respectively.
  • 3 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 26.
  • the electrical connection in this embodiment means that each electrical component is connected to the microcontroller 26 through one or more of a conductive line, a signal line, and a control line, thereby enabling the microcontroller 26 to control the above-mentioned various electrical components to be completed.
  • the corresponding function means that each electrical component is connected to the microcontroller 26 through one or more of a conductive line, a signal line, and a control line, thereby enabling the microcontroller 26 to control the above-mentioned various electrical components to be completed. The corresponding function.
  • the input unit 21 is configured to set a guardian's monitoring position information for a user (for example, a doctor or a guardian), and send the monitored position information of the ward to the microcontroller 26.
  • the monitoring position may be the position of the ward when the ward is being treated in the hospital, or the position of the ward when the ward is receiving rehabilitation at home, and the monitoring position in the embodiment may be according to the coordinate position. set up.
  • the input unit 21 can be embedded in a small keyboard on the outer surface of the robot body 1, a setting button, or a virtual keyboard and a virtual button displayed on the display screen 3.
  • the guardian's monitoring position can also be set by using a wireless remote controller. .
  • the timer 22 is used for the user to set the guardian's monitoring time and time the monitoring time.
  • the timer 22 is an industry-standard timing device with a setting button, and the user can set the monitoring time of the ward by the setting button of the timer 22.
  • the number of the infrared sensors 23 may be one or more, respectively exposed on the outer surface of the robot body 1 and electrically connected to the microcontroller 26.
  • the infrared sensor 23 is configured to emit infrared rays to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot 10, and send the sensed obstacle signal to the microcontroller 26.
  • the microcontroller 26 controls the medical monitoring robot 10 to avoid obstacles based on the obstacle signal.
  • the infrared sensor 23 is a sensor device for the infrared obstacle avoidance function that the industry passes, and can prevent the medical monitoring robot 10 from avoiding obstacles while walking.
  • the motion switch 24 is an industry-wide current conduction switch, and the microcontroller 26 generates a walking start command to turn on the motion switch 24 to cause the medical monitoring robot 10 to start walking.
  • the microcontroller 26 When the medical monitoring robot 10 walks to the monitored position of the ward At this time, the microcontroller 26 generates a travel stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from traveling to the monitored position of the ward.
  • the positioning unit 29 periodically acquires the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10, and the microcontroller 26 compares the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 with the monitored position of the ward, when the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 and the guardian's guardianship When the positions are the same, it is determined that the medical monitoring robot 10 has traveled to the monitored position of the ward.
  • the microcontroller 26 generates a walking stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from traveling to the monitored position of the ward.
  • the sound generator 25 is a sounding device commonly used in the industry, such as a speaker, a woofer, and the like.
  • the sounder 25 is configured to play preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform physical examination using the physical examination device. For example, when the robot arm 4 of the medical monitoring robot 10 delivers the electronic infrared thermometer to the ward to perform body temperature measurement, the microcontroller 26 controls the utterer 25 to play voice information measuring the body temperature to accurately guide the ward to perform body temperature measurement.
  • the microcontroller 26 is configured to plan the walking route of the medical monitoring robot 10 according to the monitoring position information of the ward. When the time of the timer 22 reaches the monitoring time of the ward, the microcontroller 26 activates the motion switch 24 to control the medical monitoring. The robot 10 travels according to the planned walking route; when the medical monitoring robot 10 travels to the monitored position of the ward, the microcontroller 26 closes the motion switch 24 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to stop at the guarded position of the ward, and controls the robot arm 4 from the medical position.
  • the medical in-box removal detection device of the box 5 is delivered to the ward, and the sound generator 25 is controlled to play the preset physical examination voice information to accurately guide the ward to perform characteristic measurement.
  • the microcontroller 26 is further configured to acquire the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and transmit the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit 28, and the medical information management platform can receive the medical service through the wireless network.
  • the physical data of the ward of the guardian sent by the monitoring robot 10 is stored and stored for the doctor to provide a reference for the health management of the ward.
  • the microcontroller 26 is further configured to turn on the infrared sensor 23 and control the obstacle monitoring signal by the infrared sensor 23 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to walk. Avoid obstacles.
  • the microcontroller 26 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a micro control unit chip (MCU), a data processing chip, or a control unit having data processing functions.
  • the storage unit 27 can be a read only memory unit ROM, an electrically erasable memory unit EEPROM or a flash memory unit FLASH.
  • the storage unit 27 is configured to store pre-set vitality check voice information, and store pre-programmed computer program instructions that can be loaded and executed by the microcontroller 26 for the medical monitoring robot 10 to complete the medical monitoring function.
  • the communication unit 28 may be a communication interface supporting a remote communication protocol (such as TCP/IP protocol) or a short-range communication protocol (such as WIFI or Bluetooth, etc.) for transmitting the vitality data measured by the physical examination device to the outside.
  • a remote communication protocol such as TCP/IP protocol
  • a short-range communication protocol such as WIFI or Bluetooth, etc.
  • the display screen 3 is an LED display screen or a touch display screen for displaying the vitality check voice information and the vital sign data measured by the vital sign detecting device for the ward to understand his or her physical health.
  • the power supply device 30 includes a rechargeable lithium battery 301 and a charging base 302.
  • the lithium battery 301 is connected to the microcontroller 26 for providing working power to the medical monitoring robot 10.
  • the charging stand 302 is connected to the lithium battery 301 for plugging an external power source to charge the lithium battery 301.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring method of the present invention.
  • the medical monitoring method is applied to a medical monitoring robot, and various method steps of the medical monitoring method are implemented by a computer software program in the form of computer program instructions and stored in a computer readable In a storage medium (for example, the storage unit 27), the storage medium may include a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc., and the computer program instructions can be loaded by the processor and perform the following steps S31 to S38.
  • step S31 the monitoring position information set by the user for the ward is received from the input unit 21, and the monitoring time set by the user for the ward is received from the timer 22.
  • the user for example, a doctor or a guardian
  • the microcontroller 26 receives the monitored position information of the ward from the input unit 21, and receives the set monitoring time from the timer 22.
  • the monitoring position may be the position of the ward when the ward is being treated in the hospital, or the position of the ward when the ward is receiving rehabilitation at home, and the monitoring position in the embodiment may be according to the coordinate position. set up.
  • the guardian's monitoring time can be set to perform a medical monitoring of the ward every 2 hours or 4 hours.
  • step S32 the timer 22 is controlled to perform timing. Specifically, the microcontroller 26 controls the timer 22 to perform timing.
  • step S33 it is monitored whether the time counted by the timer 22 reaches the monitoring time of the ward; specifically, after the timer 26 starts the timer 22, the monitoring time of the timer 22 reaches the guardian's monitoring time.
  • step S34 is performed; when the time counted by the timer 22 does not reach the monitoring time of the ward, step S32 is continued.
  • Step S34 planning the walking route of the medical monitoring robot 10 according to the monitoring position information of the ward; specifically, the microcontroller 26 generates the medical monitoring robot 10 to the monitoring position according to the monitoring position information of the ward and the position information of the medical monitoring robot 10. Walking route.
  • step S35 the motion switch 23 and the infrared sensor 24 are activated, and the medical monitoring robot 10 is controlled to automatically travel to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route.
  • the microcontroller 26 generates a walking command to open the motion switch 24 to cause the medical monitoring robot 10 to start walking, and controls the medical monitoring robot 10 to automatically travel to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route.
  • the microcontroller 26 senses the obstacle signal by the infrared sensor 23 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to avoid the obstacle while walking according to the walking route.
  • step S36 the motion switch 23 is turned off to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 at the monitoring position of the ward, and the control robot 4 sequentially takes out the physical examination detecting device from each medical box of the medical box and delivers it to the ward.
  • the positioning unit 29 periodically acquires the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10, and the microcontroller 26 compares the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 with the monitored position of the ward, when the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 and the guardian's guardianship When the positions are the same, it is determined that the medical monitoring robot 10 has walked to the monitored position of the ward.
  • the microcontroller 26 When the medical monitoring robot 10 walks to the monitoring position of the ward, the microcontroller 26 generates a walking stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from stopping and stop at the monitored position of the ward, and control the robot arm. 4
  • the physical examination detecting device is sequentially taken out from each medical box of the medical box 5 and delivered to the ward.
  • the microcontroller 26 controls the robot arm 4 to first take out the electronic infrared thermometer from the medical box A and give it to the ward to perform body temperature measurement.
  • the control robot 4 will control the electrons.
  • the infrared thermometer is placed back in the medical box A, and the control arm 4 is taken out from the medical box B to take the wristband electronic blood pressure monitor to the ward to perform blood pressure measurement, and so on to complete the physical sign data detection of the ward.
  • Step S37 controlling the sounder to play the physical examination check voice to guide the ward to perform the vital sign detection by using the physical sign detecting device; specifically, the microcontroller 26 controls the sound horn 25 to play the vital sign check voice to guide the ward to perform the physical sign detection by using the physical sign detecting device.
  • the microcontroller 26 controls the utterer 25 to play the body temperature measurement voice information to accurately guide the ward to perform body temperature measurement.
  • Step S38 obtaining the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and transmitting the vital sign data to the medical information management platform through the communication unit 28; specifically, the microcontroller 26 acquires the measured vital sign data from the physical sign detecting device, and the measured physical signs are obtained.
  • the data is sent to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit 28, and the medical information management platform can receive the physical condition data of the ward sent by the medical monitoring robot 10 through the wireless network and store it for the doctor to provide reference for the health management of the ward. in accordance with.
  • the medical monitoring method further includes the steps of: displaying the physical examination voice information on the display screen 3 to guide the ward to perform the vital sign measurement, and displaying the vital sign data measured by the physical sign detecting device on the display screen 3 For the ward to understand their physical health.
  • the medical monitoring robot and the medical monitoring method of the present invention adopt the above technical solutions, and achieve the following technical effects: the robot can be used instead of the professional nurse to automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian regularly, and the physical signs are obtained.
  • the data is automatically uploaded to the medical information management platform for doctors to provide reference for health management of the ward, making medical monitoring easier and more efficient.

Abstract

A medical monitoring robot and a medical monitoring method. The method comprises the steps of: receiving monitoring position information of a monitored person from an input unit (S31); controlling a timer to conduct timing (S32); when timing time reaches monitoring time (S33), planning a traveling route of the robot according to the monitoring position information (S34), and turning on a movement switch to control the robot to travel according to the planned traveling route (S35); when the robot travels to the monitoring position, turning off the movement switch to control the robot to stop at the monitoring position of the monitored person, and controlling mechanical arms to take out sign detection devices from a medical box in sequence and hand the sign detection devices over to the monitored person (S36); controlling a sounder to play sign examination speech information to instruct the monitored person to conduct sign measurement (S37); and sending measured sign data to a medical information management platform by means of a communication unit (S38). By implementing the method, the robot can be utilized to replace a professional nurse to regularly monitor various sign data for a monitored person, so that medical monitoring is simpler, more convenient and efficient.

Description

医疗监护机器人及医疗监护方法Medical monitoring robot and medical monitoring method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能机器人的技术领域,尤其涉及一种医疗监护机器人及医疗监护方法。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent robots, in particular to a medical monitoring robot and a medical monitoring method.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国的老龄人不断增多及社会生活节奏的不断加快,现今中国老龄化所带来的隐患也日益严重。由于现在很多老年人都不和子女生活在一起,所以现在的老人普遍存在着看病难的问题。这使得老人不能及时的进行就医,也使得子女不能很好的了解父母当前的健康状态。另外,在一些敬老院类的场所也由于看护人员和被看护人员的人数不匹配问题导致不能及时了解每一位被看护人员的身体状况。As the number of elderly people in China continues to increase and the pace of social life continues to accelerate, the hidden dangers caused by China's aging today are also growing. Since many elderly people do not live with their children, there is a widespread problem with the elderly. This makes it impossible for the elderly to seek medical treatment in a timely manner, and also makes the children unable to understand the current state of health of the parents. In addition, in some places of nursing homes, due to the mismatch between the number of caregivers and the number of caregivers, it is impossible to know the physical condition of each caretaker in time.
目前,养老机构或医院普遍采用专业护工或护士对被监护人员进行看护,例如专业护工或护士需现场为被看护人员测量体征数据,将体征数据通过手工输入电脑并上传到医疗健康管理系统中。这种以人工采集被看护人员的健康数据,必须要求看护人员在现场为所需监护人主动测量,要求看护人员会使用电脑,对看护人员的要求比较高,越来越无法满足中国老龄化越来越多的要求。针对上述问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。At present, nursing homes or hospitals generally use professional care workers or nurses to care for the guarded personnel. For example, professional nurses or nurses need to measure physical signs for the caretaker on site, and the physical data is manually entered into the medical health management system. This kind of manual collection of the health data of the caretaker must require the caregiver to actively measure the required guardian on site, requiring the caregiver to use the computer, and the requirements for the caregiver are relatively high, and it is increasingly unable to meet the aging of China. The more requirements. In response to the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗监护机器人及医疗监护方法,能够利用机器人代替专业护士自动对所需监护人定时监测各项体征数据,使得医疗监护更加简便且有效率。The object of the present invention is to provide a medical monitoring robot and a medical monitoring method, which can automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian by using the robot instead of the professional nurse, so that the medical monitoring is simpler and more efficient.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种医疗监护机器人,包括机器人本体、控制面板、机械手臂以及医疗箱,所述医疗箱包括多个医疗盒,每一个医疗盒放置一种体征检测设备,所述控制面板包括输入单元、计时器、运动开关、发声器、微控制器以及通信单元,其中:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medical monitoring robot including a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm, and a medical box, the medical box including a plurality of medical cassettes, each of which places a vitality detecting device, The control panel includes an input unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, a microcontroller, and a communication unit, wherein:
所述输入单元用于供用户输入被监护人的监护位置信息,并将被监护人的监护位置信息发送至微控制器;The input unit is configured to input a monitoring position information of the ward to the user, and send the monitoring position information of the ward to the microcontroller;
所述计时器用于供用户设置被监护人的监护时间,并对监护时间进行计时;The timer is used for the user to set the guardian's monitoring time and time the monitoring time;
所述微控制器用于当计时器的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人的行走路线,启动运动开关控制医疗监护机器人按照规划的行走路线行走;The microcontroller is configured to: when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, plan the walking route of the medical monitoring robot according to the monitoring position information of the ward, and activate the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route;
所述微控制器还用于当医疗监护机器人行走至被监护人的监护位置时,关闭运动开关控制医疗监护机器人停止在被监护人的监护位置,控制机械手臂从医疗箱的医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交付给被监护人,并控制发声器播放预先设置的体征检查语音信息来指导被监护人进行体征测量;The microcontroller is further configured to: when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward, close the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to stop at the monitored position of the ward, and control the robot to sequentially take out the physical examination from the medical box of the medical box. The device is delivered to the ward, and the sounder is controlled to play the preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform the physical sign measurement;
所述微控制器还用于从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台。The microcontroller is further configured to acquire the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and send the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit.
优选的,所述医疗监护机器人还包括显示屏,用于显示所述体征检查语音信息体征检测设备测量的体征数据。Preferably, the medical monitoring robot further comprises a display screen for displaying the vital sign data measured by the physical examination check voice information sign detecting device.
优选的,所述控制面板安装在机器人本体内,所述显示屏镶嵌在机器人本体的上部表面,所述医疗箱安装在机器人本体的下部表面。Preferably, the control panel is installed in the robot body, the display screen is embedded in an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
优选的,所述控制面板还包括红外传感器,该红外传感器外露于机器人本体的外表面并电连接至所述微控制器上,其中:Preferably, the control panel further includes an infrared sensor exposed on an outer surface of the robot body and electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein:
所述红外传感器用于发射红外线感测所述医疗监护机器人周边的障碍物,并将感测到障碍物信号发送至所述微控制器;The infrared sensor is configured to emit an infrared ray to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot, and send the sensed obstacle signal to the microcontroller;
所述微控制器还用于根据所述障碍物信号控制所述医疗监护机器人按照行走路线行走时避开障碍物。The microcontroller is further configured to control the medical monitoring robot to avoid obstacles when walking according to the walking route according to the obstacle signal.
优选的,所述体征检测设备包括电子红外体温计、腕带式电子血压计、指夹式电子血氧仪、心率检测仪和电子心肺音听诊器。Preferably, the physical sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector and an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope.
本发明还提供一种医疗监护方法,应用于医疗监护机器人中,该医疗监护机器人包括机器人本体、控制面板、机械手臂以及医疗箱,所述医疗箱包括多个医疗盒,每一个医疗盒放置一种体征检测设备,所述控制面板包括输入单元、计时器、运动开关、发声器以及通信单元,其中,所述医疗监护方法包括如下步骤:从输入单元接收用户输入的被监护人的监护位置信息;从计时器接收用户设置的被监护人的监护时间,并控制计时器进行计时;监控计时器的计时时间是否到达被监护人的监护时间;当计时器的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人的行走路线,并启动运动开关控制医疗监护机器人按照规划的行走路线行走;当医疗监护机器人行走至被监护人的监护位置时,关闭运动开关控制医疗监护机器人停止在被监护人的监护位置,控制机械手臂从医疗箱的医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交付给被监护人,并控制发声器播放预先设置的体征检查语音信息来指导被监护人进行体征测量;从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台。The invention also provides a medical monitoring method, which is applied to a medical monitoring robot, which comprises a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm and a medical box, wherein the medical box comprises a plurality of medical boxes, one for each medical box The physical examination detecting device includes an input unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, and a communication unit, wherein the medical monitoring method includes the following steps: receiving, from the input unit, monitoring position information of the ward being input by the user; Receiving the monitoring time of the Guardian set by the user from the timer, and controlling the timer to count; monitoring whether the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward; when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, according to the The guardian's monitoring position information plans the walking route of the medical monitoring robot, and activates the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route; when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward, the motion switch is controlled to control the medical monitoring robot At the guardian's monitoring position, the control robot arm sequentially removes the vitality detecting device from the medical box of the medical box and delivers it to the ward, and controls the sounder to play the preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform the physical sign measurement; The detecting device acquires the measured vital sign data, and transmits the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit.
优选的,所述的医疗监护方法还包括步骤:将体征检查语音信息显示在显示屏来指导被监护人进行体征测量,以及将体征检测设备测量的体征数据显示在显示屏供被监护人了解自身的身体健康状况。Preferably, the medical monitoring method further comprises the steps of: displaying the physical examination voice information on the display screen to guide the ward to perform the vital sign measurement, and displaying the physical vitality data measured by the vital sign detecting device on the display screen for the ward to understand the body of the ward. Health status.
优选的,所述控制面板安装在机器人本体内,所述显示屏镶嵌在机器人本体的上部表面,所述医疗箱安装在机器人本体的下部表面。Preferably, the control panel is installed in the robot body, the display screen is embedded in an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
优选的,所述控制面板还包括红外传感器,该红外传感器外露于机器人本体的外表面,所述的医疗监护方法还包括步骤:控制红外传感器发射红外线感测所述医疗监护机器人周边的障碍物,并从红外传感器接收感测到的障碍物信号;根据所述障碍物信号控制所述医疗监护机器人按照行走路线行走时避开障碍物。Preferably, the control panel further includes an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is exposed on an outer surface of the robot body, and the medical monitoring method further comprises the steps of: controlling the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot, And receiving the sensed obstacle signal from the infrared sensor; and controlling the medical monitoring robot to avoid the obstacle when walking according to the walking route according to the obstacle signal.
优选的,所述体征检测设备包括电子红外体温计、腕带式电子血压计、指夹式电子血氧仪、心率检测仪和电子心肺音听诊器。Preferably, the physical sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector and an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相较于现有技术,本发明所述医疗监护机器人及医疗监护方法采用上述技术方案,达到了如下技术效果:能够利用机器人代替专业护士自动对所需监护人定时监测各项体征数据,并将体征数据自动上传到医疗信息管理平台供医生为被监护人进行健康管理提供参考依据,使得医疗监护更加简便且有效率。Compared with the prior art, the medical monitoring robot and the medical monitoring method of the present invention adopt the above technical solutions, and achieve the following technical effects: the robot can be used instead of the professional nurse to automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian regularly, and the physical signs are obtained. The data is automatically uploaded to the medical information management platform for doctors to provide reference for health management of the ward, making medical monitoring easier and more efficient.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明医疗监护机器人较佳实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a medical monitoring robot of the present invention;
图2为本发明医疗监护机器人较佳实施例的内部电路连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit connection of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring robot of the present invention;
图3是本发明医疗监护方法优选实施例的流程图。3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring method of the present invention.
本发明目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The object, features, and advantages of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
参考图1所示,图1为本发明医疗监护机器人较佳实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,所述医疗监护机器人10包括,但不仅限于,机器人本体1、控制面板2、显示屏3、机械手臂4以及医疗箱5。所述控制面板2安装在机器人本体1内,所述显示屏3镶嵌在机器人本体1的上部表面,所述医疗箱5安装在机器人本体1的下部表面。所述机器人本体1为业界现有的能够独立行走并能通过机械手臂4拿放物体的通用机器人本体,本实施例对机器人本体1并不作具体的限定。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a medical monitoring robot according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the medical monitoring robot 10 includes, but is not limited to, a robot body 1, a control panel 2, a display screen 3, a robot arm 4, and a medical box 5. The control panel 2 is mounted in the robot body 1, the display screen 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the robot body 1, and the medical box 5 is mounted on the lower surface of the robot body 1. The robot body 1 is a general-purpose robot body that can be independently walked and can be taken by the robot arm 4 in the prior art. The robot body 1 is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,所述医疗箱5包括多个医疗盒,例如医疗盒A、医疗盒B、医疗盒C、医疗盒D和医疗盒E等。每一个医疗盒放置一种体征检测设备,所述体征检测设备可以为电子红外体温计、腕带式电子血压计、指夹式电子血氧仪、心率检测仪、电子心肺音听诊器等。为了便于机械手臂4准确拿放体征检测设备而不会误拿,所述体征检测设备依次分别放置在医疗盒箱5的医疗盒内,且将每一个医疗盒中放置的体征监测设备的种类以及操作顺序记录在控制面板2的微控制器26中。例如电子红外体温计放置在医疗盒A内,腕带式电子血压计放置在医疗盒B内,指夹式电子血氧仪放置在医疗盒C内,心率检测仪放置在医疗盒D内,以及电子心肺音听诊器放置医疗盒E内。因此,只要控制机械手臂4依次从每一个医疗盒按顺序拿放体征检测设备,就能保证医疗监护机器人10准确地将体征检测设备交付给被监护人进行体征检查,从而不会发生将体征检测设备错误交付给被监护人。In the present embodiment, the medical case 5 includes a plurality of medical cases, such as a medical case A, a medical case B, a medical case C, a medical case D, and a medical case E, and the like. Each medical box is provided with a physical sign detecting device, which may be an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate tester, an electronic cardiopulmonary stethoscope, and the like. In order to facilitate the robot arm 4 to accurately take the physical examination detecting device without taking it wrong, the physical examination detecting device is sequentially placed in the medical box of the medical cassette 5, and the type of the physical monitoring device placed in each medical box and The sequence of operations is recorded in the microcontroller 26 of the control panel 2. For example, an electronic infrared thermometer is placed in the medical box A, a wristband-type electronic sphygmomanometer is placed in the medical box B, a finger-clip electronic oximeter is placed in the medical box C, a heart rate detector is placed in the medical box D, and an electronic The heart lung sound stethoscope is placed inside the medical box E. Therefore, as long as the control robot 4 sequentially takes the physical examination detecting device from each of the medical cartridges in sequence, it is possible to ensure that the medical monitoring robot 10 accurately delivers the physical examination detecting device to the ward to perform the physical examination, so that the physical examination detecting device does not occur. The error was delivered to the ward.
参考图2所示,图2为本发明医疗监护机器人较佳实施例的内部电路连接示意图。在本实施例中,所述控制面板2包括,但不仅限于,输入单元21、计时器22、红外传感器23、运动开关24、发声器25、微控制器26、存储单元27、通信单元28、定位单元29以及电源装置30。所述输入单元21、计时器22、红外传感器23、运动开关24、发声器25、存储单元27和通信单元28、定位单元29和电源装置30分别电连接至微控制器26,所述显示屏3电连接至所述微控制器26。本实施例所述电连接是指各个电气元器件通过导电线、信号线、控制线的一种或多种连接至微控制器26,从而使得微控制器26能够控制上述各个电气元器件能够完成相应的功能。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring robot of the present invention. In this embodiment, the control panel 2 includes, but is not limited to, an input unit 21, a timer 22, an infrared sensor 23, a motion switch 24, a sounder 25, a microcontroller 26, a storage unit 27, a communication unit 28, The positioning unit 29 and the power supply device 30. The input unit 21, the timer 22, the infrared sensor 23, the motion switch 24, the sounder 25, the storage unit 27 and the communication unit 28, the positioning unit 29 and the power supply device 30 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 26, respectively. 3 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 26. The electrical connection in this embodiment means that each electrical component is connected to the microcontroller 26 through one or more of a conductive line, a signal line, and a control line, thereby enabling the microcontroller 26 to control the above-mentioned various electrical components to be completed. The corresponding function.
所述输入单元21用于供用户(例如医生或监护人)设置被监护人的监护位置信息,并将被监护人的监护位置信息发送至微控制器26。在本实施例中,所述监护位置可以是被监护人在医院接受治疗时的病房位置,也可以是被监护人在家里接受康复时的房间位置等,本实施例所述监护位置可以按照坐标位置来设定。所述输入单元21可以镶嵌在机器人本体1外表面的小型键盘、设置按键,也可以是显示屏3显示的虚拟键盘和虚拟按键等,所述被监护人的监护位置也可通过无线遥控器来设置。The input unit 21 is configured to set a guardian's monitoring position information for a user (for example, a doctor or a guardian), and send the monitored position information of the ward to the microcontroller 26. In this embodiment, the monitoring position may be the position of the ward when the ward is being treated in the hospital, or the position of the ward when the ward is receiving rehabilitation at home, and the monitoring position in the embodiment may be according to the coordinate position. set up. The input unit 21 can be embedded in a small keyboard on the outer surface of the robot body 1, a setting button, or a virtual keyboard and a virtual button displayed on the display screen 3. The guardian's monitoring position can also be set by using a wireless remote controller. .
所述计时器22用于供用户设置被监护人的监护时间,并对监护时间进行计时。在本实施例中,所述计时器22为业界通用的带有设置键的计时装置,用户可以通过计时器22的设置键设置被监护人的监护时间。The timer 22 is used for the user to set the guardian's monitoring time and time the monitoring time. In this embodiment, the timer 22 is an industry-standard timing device with a setting button, and the user can set the monitoring time of the ward by the setting button of the timer 22.
所述红外传感器23的数量可以为一个或多个,分别外露于机器人本体1的外表面并电连接至所述微控制器26上。所述红外传感器23用于发射红外线感测所述医疗监护机器人10周边的障碍物,并将感测到障碍物信号发送至所述微控制器26。所述微控制器26根据所述障碍物信号控制所述医疗监护机器人10避开障碍物。在本实施例中,所述红外传感器23为业界通过的红外避障功能的传感器装置,能够使所述医疗监护机器人10行走时避开障碍物。The number of the infrared sensors 23 may be one or more, respectively exposed on the outer surface of the robot body 1 and electrically connected to the microcontroller 26. The infrared sensor 23 is configured to emit infrared rays to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot 10, and send the sensed obstacle signal to the microcontroller 26. The microcontroller 26 controls the medical monitoring robot 10 to avoid obstacles based on the obstacle signal. In the present embodiment, the infrared sensor 23 is a sensor device for the infrared obstacle avoidance function that the industry passes, and can prevent the medical monitoring robot 10 from avoiding obstacles while walking.
所述运动开关24为业界通用的电流导通开关,微控制器26产生行走开始指令开启运动开关24使所述医疗监护机器人10开始行走,当所述医疗监护机器人10行走至被监护人的监护位置时,微控制器26产生行走停止指令关闭运动开关24使所述医疗监护机器人10停止行走至被监护人的监护位置。具体地,定位单元29定时获取医疗监护机器人10的当前位置,微控制器26将医疗监护机器人10的当前位置与被监护人的监护位置进行比较,当医疗监护机器人10的当前位置与被监护人的监护位置相同时,则确定医疗监护机器人10已行走至被监护人的监护位置,此时微控制器26产生行走停止指令关闭运动开关24使所述医疗监护机器人10停止行走至被监护人的监护位置。The motion switch 24 is an industry-wide current conduction switch, and the microcontroller 26 generates a walking start command to turn on the motion switch 24 to cause the medical monitoring robot 10 to start walking. When the medical monitoring robot 10 walks to the monitored position of the ward At this time, the microcontroller 26 generates a travel stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from traveling to the monitored position of the ward. Specifically, the positioning unit 29 periodically acquires the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10, and the microcontroller 26 compares the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 with the monitored position of the ward, when the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 and the guardian's guardianship When the positions are the same, it is determined that the medical monitoring robot 10 has traveled to the monitored position of the ward. At this time, the microcontroller 26 generates a walking stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from traveling to the monitored position of the ward.
所述发声器25为业界通用的发声装置,例如扬声器、低音喇叭等。所述发声器25用于播放预设的体征检查语音信息指导被监护人利用体征检测设备进行体征检测。例如,当医疗监护机器人10的机械手臂4将电子红外体温计交付给被监护人进行体温测量时,微控制器26控制发声器25播放测量体温的语音信息来准确地指导被监护人进行体温测量。The sound generator 25 is a sounding device commonly used in the industry, such as a speaker, a woofer, and the like. The sounder 25 is configured to play preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform physical examination using the physical examination device. For example, when the robot arm 4 of the medical monitoring robot 10 delivers the electronic infrared thermometer to the ward to perform body temperature measurement, the microcontroller 26 controls the utterer 25 to play voice information measuring the body temperature to accurately guide the ward to perform body temperature measurement.
所述微控制器26用于根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人10的行走路线,当计时器22的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,微控制器26启动运动开关24控制医疗监护机器人10按照规划的行走路线行走;当医疗监护机器人10行走至被监护人的监护位置时,微控制器26关闭运动开关24控制医疗监护机器人10停止在被监护人的监护位置,控制机械手臂4从医疗箱5的医疗盒内取出体征检测设备交付给被监护人,并控制发声器25播放预先设置的体征检查语音信息来准确地指导被监护人进行特征测量。所述微控制器26还用于从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元28发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台,该医疗信息管理平台能够通过无线网路接收医疗监护机器人10发送的被监护人的体征数据并存储,以供医生为被监护人进行健康管理提供参考依据。此外,在医疗监护机器人10按照行走路线行走至被监护人的监护位置过程中,所述微控制器26还用于开启红外传感器23并通过红外传感器23感测障碍物信号控制医疗监护机器人10行走时避开障碍物。The microcontroller 26 is configured to plan the walking route of the medical monitoring robot 10 according to the monitoring position information of the ward. When the time of the timer 22 reaches the monitoring time of the ward, the microcontroller 26 activates the motion switch 24 to control the medical monitoring. The robot 10 travels according to the planned walking route; when the medical monitoring robot 10 travels to the monitored position of the ward, the microcontroller 26 closes the motion switch 24 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to stop at the guarded position of the ward, and controls the robot arm 4 from the medical position. The medical in-box removal detection device of the box 5 is delivered to the ward, and the sound generator 25 is controlled to play the preset physical examination voice information to accurately guide the ward to perform characteristic measurement. The microcontroller 26 is further configured to acquire the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and transmit the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit 28, and the medical information management platform can receive the medical service through the wireless network. The physical data of the ward of the guardian sent by the monitoring robot 10 is stored and stored for the doctor to provide a reference for the health management of the ward. In addition, during the process of the medical monitoring robot 10 traveling to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route, the microcontroller 26 is further configured to turn on the infrared sensor 23 and control the obstacle monitoring signal by the infrared sensor 23 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to walk. Avoid obstacles.
在本实施例中,所述微控制器26可以为一种中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器、微控制单元芯片(MCU)、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的控制单元。所述存储单元27可以为一种只读存储单元ROM,电可擦写存储单元EEPROM或快闪存储单元FLASH等存储器。所述存储单元27用于存储预先设置的体征检查语音信息,以及存储预先编制的计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令能够被微控制器26加载并执行以便医疗监护机器人10完成医疗监护功能。所述通信单元28可以为支持远程通信协议(例如TCP/IP协议)也可以是支持近程通信协议(例如WIFI或蓝牙等)的通讯接口,用于将体征检测设备测量的体征数据发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台。In this embodiment, the microcontroller 26 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a micro control unit chip (MCU), a data processing chip, or a control unit having data processing functions. The storage unit 27 can be a read only memory unit ROM, an electrically erasable memory unit EEPROM or a flash memory unit FLASH. The storage unit 27 is configured to store pre-set vitality check voice information, and store pre-programmed computer program instructions that can be loaded and executed by the microcontroller 26 for the medical monitoring robot 10 to complete the medical monitoring function. The communication unit 28 may be a communication interface supporting a remote communication protocol (such as TCP/IP protocol) or a short-range communication protocol (such as WIFI or Bluetooth, etc.) for transmitting the vitality data measured by the physical examination device to the outside. Medical information management platform.
所述的显示屏3为LED显示屏或者触摸显示屏,用于显示所述体征检查语音信息来以及体征检测设备测量的体征数据以供被监护人了解自身的身体健康状况。The display screen 3 is an LED display screen or a touch display screen for displaying the vitality check voice information and the vital sign data measured by the vital sign detecting device for the ward to understand his or her physical health.
所述电源装置30包括可充电的锂电池301以及充电座302,所述锂电池301连接至所述微控制器26上,用于为所述医疗监护机器人10提供工作电源。所述充电座302连接至所述锂电池301上,用于接插外部电源为所述锂电池301进行充电。The power supply device 30 includes a rechargeable lithium battery 301 and a charging base 302. The lithium battery 301 is connected to the microcontroller 26 for providing working power to the medical monitoring robot 10. The charging stand 302 is connected to the lithium battery 301 for plugging an external power source to charge the lithium battery 301.
如图3所示,图3是本发明医疗监护方法优选实施例的流程图。在本实施例中,所述医疗监护方法应用于医疗监护机器人中,该医疗监护方法的各种方法步骤通过计算机软件程序来实现,该计算机软件程序以计算机程序指令的形式并存储于计算机可读存储介质(例如存储单元27)中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等,所述计算机程序指令能够被处理器加载并执行如下步骤S31至步骤S38。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the medical monitoring method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the medical monitoring method is applied to a medical monitoring robot, and various method steps of the medical monitoring method are implemented by a computer software program in the form of computer program instructions and stored in a computer readable In a storage medium (for example, the storage unit 27), the storage medium may include a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc., and the computer program instructions can be loaded by the processor and perform the following steps S31 to S38.
步骤S31,从输入单元21接收用户为被监护人设置的监护位置信息,并从计时器22接收用户为被监护人设置的监护时间。具体地,在医疗监护机器人10执行医疗监护(例如医院查房)之前,用户(例如医生或监护人)可以通过输入单元21设置被监护人的监护位置信息,以及通过计时器22的设置键设置被监护人的监护时间,微控制器26从输入单元21接收被监护人的监护位置信息,以及从计时器22接收设置的监护时间。在本实施例中,所述监护位置可以是被监护人在医院接受治疗时的病房位置,也可以是被监护人在家里接受康复时的房间位置等,本实施例所述监护位置可以按照坐标位置来设定。所述被监护人的监护时间可以设置为每隔2个小时或4个小时对被监护人进行一次医疗监护。In step S31, the monitoring position information set by the user for the ward is received from the input unit 21, and the monitoring time set by the user for the ward is received from the timer 22. Specifically, before the medical monitoring robot 10 performs medical monitoring (for example, a hospital ward), the user (for example, a doctor or a guardian) can set the monitored position information of the ward by the input unit 21, and set the ward by the setting button of the timer 22. At the monitoring time, the microcontroller 26 receives the monitored position information of the ward from the input unit 21, and receives the set monitoring time from the timer 22. In this embodiment, the monitoring position may be the position of the ward when the ward is being treated in the hospital, or the position of the ward when the ward is receiving rehabilitation at home, and the monitoring position in the embodiment may be according to the coordinate position. set up. The guardian's monitoring time can be set to perform a medical monitoring of the ward every 2 hours or 4 hours.
步骤S32,控制计时器22进行计时,具体地,微控制器26控制计时器22进行计时。In step S32, the timer 22 is controlled to perform timing. Specifically, the microcontroller 26 controls the timer 22 to perform timing.
步骤S33,监控计时器22的计时时间是否到达被监护人的监护时间;具体地,微控制器26启动计时器22开始计时后,监控计时器22的计时时间是否达到被监护人的监护时间。当计时器22的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,执行步骤S34;当计时器22的计时时间没有到达被监护人的监护时间时,继续执行步骤S32。In step S33, it is monitored whether the time counted by the timer 22 reaches the monitoring time of the ward; specifically, after the timer 26 starts the timer 22, the monitoring time of the timer 22 reaches the guardian's monitoring time. When the time counted by the timer 22 reaches the monitoring time of the ward, step S34 is performed; when the time counted by the timer 22 does not reach the monitoring time of the ward, step S32 is continued.
步骤S34,根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人10的行走路线;具体地,微控制器26根据被监护人的监护位置信息以及医疗监护机器人10的位置信息产生医疗监护机器人10行走至监护位置的行走路线。Step S34, planning the walking route of the medical monitoring robot 10 according to the monitoring position information of the ward; specifically, the microcontroller 26 generates the medical monitoring robot 10 to the monitoring position according to the monitoring position information of the ward and the position information of the medical monitoring robot 10. Walking route.
步骤S35,启动运动开关23和红外传感器24,并控制医疗监护机器人10按照行走路线自动行走至被监护人的监护位置。具体地,微控制器26产生行走指令开启运动开关24使所述医疗监护机器人10开始行走,并控制医疗监护机器人10按照行走路线自动行走至被监护人的监护位置。在医疗监护机器人10按照行走路线行走至被监护人的监护位置过程中,微控制器26通过红外传感器23感测障碍物信号控制医疗监护机器人10按照行走路线行走时避开障碍物。In step S35, the motion switch 23 and the infrared sensor 24 are activated, and the medical monitoring robot 10 is controlled to automatically travel to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route. Specifically, the microcontroller 26 generates a walking command to open the motion switch 24 to cause the medical monitoring robot 10 to start walking, and controls the medical monitoring robot 10 to automatically travel to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route. During the process in which the medical monitoring robot 10 travels to the monitored position of the ward according to the walking route, the microcontroller 26 senses the obstacle signal by the infrared sensor 23 to control the medical monitoring robot 10 to avoid the obstacle while walking according to the walking route.
步骤S36,关闭运动开关23使医疗监护机器人10停止在被监护人的监护位置,并控制机械手臂4从医疗箱的每一个医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交给被监护人。具体地,定位单元29定时获取医疗监护机器人10的当前位置,微控制器26将医疗监护机器人10的当前位置与被监护人的监护位置进行比较,当医疗监护机器人10的当前位置与被监护人的监护位置相同时,则确定医疗监护机器人10已行走至被监护人的监护位置。当所述医疗监护机器人10行走至被监护人的监护位置时,微控制器26产生行走停止指令关闭运动开关24使所述医疗监护机器人10停止行走并停止在被监护人的监护位置,并控制机械手臂4从医疗箱5的每一个医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交给被监护人。例如,微控制器26控制机械手臂4首先从医疗盒A内取出电子红外体温计交给被监护人进行体温测量,当微控制器26收到电子红外体温计测量的体温数据时,控制机械手臂4将电子红外体温计放回医疗盒A内,并控制机械手臂4从医疗盒B内取出腕带式电子血压计交给被监护人进行血压测量,依次类推来完成被监护人的体征数据检测。In step S36, the motion switch 23 is turned off to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 at the monitoring position of the ward, and the control robot 4 sequentially takes out the physical examination detecting device from each medical box of the medical box and delivers it to the ward. Specifically, the positioning unit 29 periodically acquires the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10, and the microcontroller 26 compares the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 with the monitored position of the ward, when the current position of the medical monitoring robot 10 and the guardian's guardianship When the positions are the same, it is determined that the medical monitoring robot 10 has walked to the monitored position of the ward. When the medical monitoring robot 10 walks to the monitoring position of the ward, the microcontroller 26 generates a walking stop command to close the motion switch 24 to stop the medical monitoring robot 10 from stopping and stop at the monitored position of the ward, and control the robot arm. 4 The physical examination detecting device is sequentially taken out from each medical box of the medical box 5 and delivered to the ward. For example, the microcontroller 26 controls the robot arm 4 to first take out the electronic infrared thermometer from the medical box A and give it to the ward to perform body temperature measurement. When the microcontroller 26 receives the body temperature data measured by the electronic infrared thermometer, the control robot 4 will control the electrons. The infrared thermometer is placed back in the medical box A, and the control arm 4 is taken out from the medical box B to take the wristband electronic blood pressure monitor to the ward to perform blood pressure measurement, and so on to complete the physical sign data detection of the ward.
步骤S37,控制发声器播放体征检查语音指导被监护人利用体征检测设备进行体征检测;具体地,微控制器26控制发声器25播放体征检查语音指导被监护人利用体征检测设备进行体征检测。例如,当医疗监护机器人10的机械手臂4将电子红外体温计交付给被监护人进行体温测量时,微控制器26控制发声器25播放体温测量语音信息来准确地指导被监护人进行体温测量。Step S37, controlling the sounder to play the physical examination check voice to guide the ward to perform the vital sign detection by using the physical sign detecting device; specifically, the microcontroller 26 controls the sound horn 25 to play the vital sign check voice to guide the ward to perform the physical sign detection by using the physical sign detecting device. For example, when the robot arm 4 of the medical monitoring robot 10 delivers the electronic infrared thermometer to the ward to perform body temperature measurement, the microcontroller 26 controls the utterer 25 to play the body temperature measurement voice information to accurately guide the ward to perform body temperature measurement.
步骤S38,从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并通过通信单元28将体征数据发送至医疗信息管理平台;具体地,微控制器26从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元28发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台,该医疗信息管理平台能够通过无线网路接收医疗监护机器人10发送的被监护人的体征数据并存储,以供医生为被监护人进行健康管理提供参考依据。Step S38, obtaining the measured vital sign data from the vital sign detecting device, and transmitting the vital sign data to the medical information management platform through the communication unit 28; specifically, the microcontroller 26 acquires the measured vital sign data from the physical sign detecting device, and the measured physical signs are obtained. The data is sent to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit 28, and the medical information management platform can receive the physical condition data of the ward sent by the medical monitoring robot 10 through the wireless network and store it for the doctor to provide reference for the health management of the ward. in accordance with.
在本实施例中,所述医疗监护方法还包括步骤:将体征检查语音信息显示在显示屏3来指导被监护人进行体征测量,以及将所述体征检测设备测量的体征数据显示在显示屏3以供被监护人了解自身的身体健康状况。In this embodiment, the medical monitoring method further includes the steps of: displaying the physical examination voice information on the display screen 3 to guide the ward to perform the vital sign measurement, and displaying the vital sign data measured by the physical sign detecting device on the display screen 3 For the ward to understand their physical health.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分步骤可以通过相关程序指令完成,该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the various methods in the above embodiments may be completed by related program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: a read only memory, a random access memory, Disk or disc, etc.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Inside.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
相较于现有技术,本发明所述医疗监护机器人及医疗监护方法采用上述技术方案,达到了如下技术效果:能够利用机器人代替专业护士自动对所需监护人定时监测各项体征数据,并将体征数据自动上传到医疗信息管理平台供医生为被监护人进行健康管理提供参考依据,使得医疗监护更加简便且有效率。Compared with the prior art, the medical monitoring robot and the medical monitoring method of the present invention adopt the above technical solutions, and achieve the following technical effects: the robot can be used instead of the professional nurse to automatically monitor the vital signs of the required guardian regularly, and the physical signs are obtained. The data is automatically uploaded to the medical information management platform for doctors to provide reference for health management of the ward, making medical monitoring easier and more efficient.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种医疗监护机器人,包括机器人本体、控制面板、机械手臂以及医疗箱,其特征在于,所述医疗箱包括多个医疗盒,每一个医疗盒放置一种体征检测设备,所述控制面板包括输入单元、计时器、运动开关、发声器、微控制器以及通信单元,其中:所述输入单元用于供用户输入被监护人的监护位置信息,并将被监护人的监护位置信息发送至微控制器;所述计时器用于供用户设置被监护人的监护时间,并对被监护人的监护时间进行计时;所述微控制器用于当计时器的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人的行走路线,启动运动开关控制医疗监护机器人按照规划的行走路线行走;所述微控制器还用于当医疗监护机器人行走至被监护人的监护位置时,关闭运动开关控制医疗监护机器人停止在被监护人的监护位置,控制机械手臂从医疗箱的医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交付给被监护人,并控制发声器播放预先设置的体征检查语音信息来指导被监护人进行体征测量;所述微控制器还用于从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台。A medical monitoring robot includes a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm and a medical box, wherein the medical box comprises a plurality of medical boxes, each of which places a sign detecting device, the control panel including an input a unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, a microcontroller, and a communication unit, wherein: the input unit is configured to allow a user to input the monitored position information of the ward, and send the monitored position information of the ward to the microcontroller; The timer is used for the user to set the monitoring time of the ward and count the monitoring time of the ward; the microcontroller is used when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, according to the monitoring position of the ward The information planning medical monitoring robot's walking route starts the motion switch control medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route; the microcontroller is also used to turn off the motion switch to control the medical monitoring when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward The robot stops at the supervision of the ward Position, the control robot sequentially takes out the vitality detecting device from the medical box of the medical box and delivers it to the ward, and controls the sounder to play the preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform the vital sign measurement; the microcontroller is also used for The measured vital sign data is acquired from the vital sign detecting device, and the measured vital sign data is transmitted to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的医疗监护机器人,其特征在于,所述医疗监护机器人还包括显示屏,用于显示所述体征检查语音信息体征检测设备测量的体征数据。The medical monitoring robot according to claim 1, wherein said medical monitoring robot further comprises a display screen for displaying vital sign data measured by said vitality check voice information sign detecting device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的医疗监护机器人,其特征在于,所述控制面板安装在机器人本体内,所述显示屏镶嵌在机器人本体的上部表面,所述医疗箱安装在机器人本体的下部表面。The medical monitoring robot according to claim 2, wherein the control panel is mounted in the robot body, the display screen is mounted on an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的医疗监护机器人,其特征在于,所述控制面板还包括红外传感器,该红外传感器外露于机器人本体的外表面并电连接至所述微控制器上,其中:所述红外传感器用于发射红外线感测所述医疗监护机器人周边的障碍物,并将感测到障碍物信号发送至所述微控制器;所述微控制器还用于根据所述障碍物信号控制所述医疗监护机器人按照行走路线行走时避开障碍物。The medical monitoring robot according to claim 1, wherein the control panel further comprises an infrared sensor exposed on an outer surface of the robot body and electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein: the infrared The sensor is configured to emit an infrared ray to sense an obstacle around the medical monitoring robot, and send a sensed obstacle signal to the microcontroller; the microcontroller is further configured to control the sound according to the obstacle signal The medical monitoring robot avoids obstacles when walking according to the walking route.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的医疗监护机器人,其特征在于,所述体征检测设备包括电子红外体温计、腕带式电子血压计、指夹式电子血氧仪、心率检测仪和电子心肺音听诊器。The medical monitoring robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vital sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector, and an electronic device. Heart lung sound stethoscope.
  6. 一种医疗监护方法,应用于医疗监护机器人中,该医疗监护机器人包括机器人本体、控制面板、机械手臂以及医疗箱,其特征在于,所述医疗箱包括多个医疗盒,每一个医疗盒放置一种体征检测设备,所述控制面板包括输入单元、计时器、运动开关、发声器以及通信单元,其中,所述医疗监护方法包括如下步骤:从输入单元接收用户输入的被监护人的监护位置信息;从计时器接收用户设置的被监护人的监护时间,并控制计时器进行计时;监控计时器的计时时间是否到达被监护人的监护时间;当计时器的计时时间到达被监护人的监护时间时,根据被监护人的监护位置信息规划医疗监护机器人的行走路线,并启动运动开关控制医疗监护机器人按照规划的行走路线行走;当医疗监护机器人行走至被监护人的监护位置时,关闭运动开关控制医疗监护机器人停止在被监护人的监护位置,控制机械手臂从医疗箱的医疗盒内依次取出体征检测设备交付给被监护人,并控制发声器播放预先设置的体征检查语音信息来指导被监护人进行体征测量;从体征检测设备获取测量的体征数据,并将测量的体征数据通过通信单元发送至外部的医疗信息管理平台。A medical monitoring method is applied to a medical monitoring robot, the medical monitoring robot comprising a robot body, a control panel, a robot arm and a medical box, wherein the medical box comprises a plurality of medical boxes, one for each medical box The physical examination detecting device includes an input unit, a timer, a motion switch, a sounder, and a communication unit, wherein the medical monitoring method includes the following steps: receiving, from the input unit, monitoring position information of the ward being input by the user; Receiving the monitoring time of the Guardian set by the user from the timer, and controlling the timer to count; monitoring whether the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward; when the time of the timer reaches the monitoring time of the ward, according to the The guardian's monitoring position information plans the walking route of the medical monitoring robot, and activates the motion switch to control the medical monitoring robot to follow the planned walking route; when the medical monitoring robot walks to the monitored position of the ward, the motion switch is controlled to control the medical monitoring robot At the guardian's monitoring position, the control robot arm sequentially removes the vitality detecting device from the medical box of the medical box and delivers it to the ward, and controls the sounder to play the preset physical examination voice information to guide the ward to perform the physical sign measurement; The detecting device acquires the measured vital sign data, and transmits the measured vital sign data to the external medical information management platform through the communication unit.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的医疗监护方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括步骤:将体征检查语音信息显示在显示屏来指导被监护人进行体征测量,将体征检测设备测量的体征数据显示在显示屏供被监护人了解自身的身体健康状况。The medical monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: displaying the physical examination speech information on the display screen to guide the ward to perform the physical sign measurement, and displaying the physical vitality data measured by the physical examination detecting device on the display screen. For the ward to understand their physical health.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的医疗监护方法,其特征在于,所述控制面板安装在机器人本体内,所述显示屏镶嵌在机器人本体的上部表面,所述医疗箱安装在机器人本体的下部表面。The medical monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the control panel is mounted in the robot body, the display screen is mounted on an upper surface of the robot body, and the medical box is mounted on a lower surface of the robot body.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的医疗监护方法,其特征在于,所述控制面板还包括红外传感器,该红外传感器外露于机器人本体的外表面,所述的医疗监护方法还包括步骤:控制红外传感器发射红外线感测所述医疗监护机器人周边的障碍物,并从红外传感器接收感测到的障碍物信号;根据所述障碍物信号控制所述医疗监护机器人按照行走路线行走时避开障碍物。The medical monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the control panel further comprises an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is exposed on an outer surface of the robot body, and the medical monitoring method further comprises the steps of: controlling the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays. The obstacle around the medical monitoring robot is sensed, and the sensed obstacle signal is received from the infrared sensor; and the medical monitoring robot is controlled to avoid the obstacle when walking according to the walking route according to the obstacle signal.
  10. 如权利要求6至9任一项所述的医疗监护方法,其特征在于,所述体征检测设备包括电子红外体温计、腕带式电子血压计、指夹式电子血氧仪、心率检测仪和电子心肺音听诊器。The medical monitoring method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the vital sign detecting device comprises an electronic infrared thermometer, a wristband electronic sphygmomanometer, a finger clip type electronic oximeter, a heart rate detector, and an electronic device. Heart lung sound stethoscope.
PCT/CN2017/118158 2017-10-20 2017-12-23 Medical monitoring robot and medical monitoring method WO2019075912A1 (en)

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