WO2014193034A1

WO2014193034A1 - Ptecticus tenebrifer breeding device

Info

Publication number: WO2014193034A1
Application number: PCT/KR2013/007196
Authority: WO
Inventors: 박청일
Original assignee: Park Cheong Il
Priority date: 2013-05-28
Filing date: 2013-08-09
Publication date: 2014-12-04
Also published as: KR101405889B1

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Ptecticus tenebrifer breeding device comprising: a container unit which has an opened upper side and a predetermined space in the inside; a supporting unit, on the upper side of which the container unit is located, for collecting moisture from the container unit; and a cover unit which closes the upper side of the container unit and forms a predetermined space with the container unit, wherein the container unit comprises: a partition arranged in the container unit to divide the container unit into an inhabitation space and a collecting space; a movement opening formed on the partition to connect the inhabitation space and the collecting space; a lower surface corresponding to the inhabitation space formed into a net shape; a plurality of hiding grooves vertically formed on the inside of the container unit corresponding to the inhabitation space; and a discharge opening formed at the bottom of the container unit corresponding to the collecting space, wherein Ptecticus tenebrifer larvae and food waste are stored in the inhabitation space, and the Ptecticus tenebrifer larvae are inserted into the hiding groove and metamorphosed into a pup, or are inserted into the collecting space through the movement opening and are discharged to the outside through the discharge opening.

Description

Breeding device in Dongae

The present invention relates to a breeding apparatus in Dongae, and more particularly, to a breeding apparatus in Dongae, which allows larvae to be used for a variety of purposes, while continuing to breed in Dongae and the like.

Organic wastes such as food wastes emitted from homes and restaurants, industrial wastes, and livestock wastes from livestock houses can cause serious environmental problems if they are discharged to soil and rivers without additional treatment.

In the past, organic wastes have been processed through specific treatment and recycled as livestock feed or compost, landfilled or dumped at sea. In this case, there is a problem of low economical in terms of installation and maintenance cost of the processing device. In addition, the discharge is used as a feed may cause side effects, such as the occurrence of lumps, there is a problem such as reheating and ineffective imbalance used as a compost.

In order to solve the above problems, an organic waste treatment system using living organisms such as earthworms and housefly larvae has been developed. In this case, the discharged fecal soil is excellent in inefficiency, which can be useful for cultivating cropland, horticulture, orchard, etc., and can increase the growth of plants and the yield of products.

In particular, Dongae et al. The length of the egg to adult is 37 days to 41 days, the period of the caterpillar acts as a decomposer is about 14 days. After a period (about 14 days) when the organic larvae can decompose organic waste, the larvae crawl out to find a dry place to become a pupa. For example, if a caterpillar is put into 10 kg of food waste and 5000 dongae, more than 80% of the food waste will be decomposed in 5 days, and the food waste will be about 42% of the volume and 70% of the food waste. Reduced to its weight level. It is much more effective to breed and use Dongae et al. Because larvae have longer time to decompose organic waste than house flies.

In order to facilitate the breeding in Dongae, as described above, Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1123249 (name of the invention: a breeding device in Dongae, etc.) and Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2010-0075424 (name of the invention: produced in Dongae, etc.) Devices) have been devised. However, the conventional apparatus is limited only to breeding larvae in Dongae while treating organic waste such as food waste. Therefore, while the process of mating, spawning, larvae, pupae, allegory, adulthood to Dongae, etc. are made simultaneously and continuously, there is a need for a breeding device that allows larvae to be used for various purposes. In addition, there is a need for a smooth treatment such as compost generated by the treated organic waste.

The present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae and the like for smoothly processing food waste.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae, such as to continuously breed Dongae.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a breeding device in the Dongae can be used to collect some of the breeding Dongae and the like discharged to the outside.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a breeding device in Dongae and the like to smoothly collect the food waste in the treated compost state.

According to the present invention, a container portion having a predetermined space formed therein with an upper surface open (a partition is disposed inside the container portion to partition a form space and a collection space, and connect the form space and the collection space on the partition). A moving opening is formed so that the lower surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space has a mesh shape, and a plurality of hidden grooves are formed in a vertical direction on the inner surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space, and the collection space is provided. A discharge opening is formed in a bottom surface of the container portion corresponding to the upper surface of the container portion; A pedestal portion disposed on an upper surface of the container portion to collect moisture from the container portion; And a cover portion for forming a predetermined space while closing the upper surface of the container portion, wherein the larvae are stored in the food waste and Dongae, etc., the larvae in the back, such as larvae are introduced into the hiding groove transformed into pupa, Disclosed is a back back breeding device, characterized in that it is introduced into the collection space through a moving opening and discharged to the outside through the discharge opening.

In addition, the container portion is formed along the top edge of the container portion, and discloses a breeding device in Dongae and the like, further comprising a water storage unit in which water is stored in an exposed state.

In addition, the cover portion is coupled to the upper side of the container portion, the frame portion for forming a predetermined space on the upper side of the container portion; And enclosing the frame portion, it discloses a breeding device, such as Dongae, characterized in that it comprises a closure for closing the upper surface of the container portion.

In addition, the fasteners are formed along the upper edge of the container portion, and the frame portion is inserted in a portion of the fastener is coupled to and fixed to the container portion discloses a breeding device in Dongae.

In addition, the breeding device in the Dongae, and the like, and further comprises an auxiliary container portion which is selectively located between the container portion and the lid portion and closed by the lid portion while closing the upper surface of the container portion. Disclosed are a breeding apparatus for a baby.

In addition, the breeding apparatus in the Dongae, etc. discloses a breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. further comprising a larvae collecting portion for collecting the larvae in the Dongae etc. passing through the discharge opening.

Dongae breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the following effects.

(1) The dongae breeding apparatus which concerns on this invention is used for breeding dongae etc., including a container part, a base part, and a cover part. In particular, a partition is arranged inside the container portion so that the inside of the container portion is divided into a habitat space and a collection space. At this time, the larvae are stored in food waste and Dongae inside the habitat space, and the larvae in Dongae, etc. use the food waste as food. Therefore, the dongae breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of smoothly processing food waste using larvae Dongae.

(2) In the breeding apparatus according to the present invention, a plurality of hidden grooves are formed on the inner surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitat space of the container portion. Because the larvae in Dongae etc. have a habit of searching for a hideout to be transformed into a pupa, they enter the hideout. The larvae, which are introduced into the hidden home, are transformed into chrysalis in the habitat and grow into adult. Adults then spawn to breed larvae. Therefore, the rearing device for backing according to the present invention has the effect of providing breeding to backing up continuously in the habitat space.

(3) The moving opening is formed in the partition which partitions the inside of a container part in a breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. which concerns on this invention. In the process of moving the larvae in order to flow into the hiding groove, a part of the larvae flows through the moving opening into the collection space. The larvae are discharged to the outside through the discharge openings. Therefore, the breeding device in Dongae and the like according to the present invention has the effect of using a variety of applications, such as food and other animals to collect the larvae in Dongae.

(4) In addition, in the breeding apparatus according to the present invention, the container further includes an auxiliary container portion identical to the container portion, and the bottom surface of the habitat space in the container portion and the auxiliary container portion is formed in a mesh shape. When the food waste of the container portion is processed to reach a compost state, the auxiliary container portion is located on the upper surface of the container portion in the state of storing the food waste. At this time, the larvae move to the auxiliary container part through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part. As a result, only the food waste in the compost state remains in the container portion, and the auxiliary container portion can be used to breed Dongae and the like on behalf of the container portion. Therefore, the dongae breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of easily collecting food waste treated by larvae Dongae and the like to be available as compost.

1 is a perspective view showing the separation device in the Dongae lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the container portion of the breeding device in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 1.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the container portion of the breeding device in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 2 along the lines A-A and B-B.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a combination of the breeding device to Dongae lamp according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a perspective view showing the breeding device 100 separately in Dongae lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a container portion 101 of the breeding device 100 in Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the container portion 101 of the breeding device 100 cut along the line AA and the line BB in the Dongae lamp shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view showing the coupling device 100 in conjunction with Dongae. In addition, (a) is a cross-sectional view of the breeding device 100 along the line AA in the Dongae lamp of FIG. 2, and (b) is a sectional view along the line BB in the Dongae lamp of FIG. It is sectional drawing cut out.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, Dongae Dongae breeding apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment according to the present invention is a container portion 101, the pedestal portion 102, the cover portion 103 and the auxiliary container portion ( Including larvae, the larvae are bred in Dongae, and the larvae can be used for a variety of purposes. On the other hand, the breeding device 100 in Dongae, etc., but is used to breed larvae in Dongae, etc., but is not limited to this can be used to breed all flies belonging to the fly. In particular, while Dongae is actively moving and breeding only in summer, it is not so in winter. For this reason, an earthworm may be used in place of Dongae et al. In winter.

The upper surface of the container portion 101 is opened, a predetermined space is formed inside. Inside the container portion 101, the food waste, and the larva is maintained in the inserted state. Here, the food waste is not limited to the food waste generated in a general home or a restaurant, and comprehensively includes an organic waste such as animal meal or serving, or an organic waste generated at an industrial site.

In addition, a partition 111 is disposed inside the container portion 101, and the partition 111 divides a predetermined space into a formatting space 101a and a collection space 101b. A moving opening 111a is formed in the partition 111 so that the habitat space 101a and the collection space 101b are connected to each other. Here, the larvae are stored in the food waste and the same child only in the habitat space 101a. That is, the food waste is processed by the larvae and the like in the habitat space 101a. Here, it is preferable that the habitat space 101a is larger than the collection space 101b.

In addition, a plurality of hidden grooves 112 are formed in the inner surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a. Hidden grooves 112 are each formed in a vertical direction. In this case, the stealth grooves 112 are illustrated in a straight line, but are not limited thereto and may be formed in various shapes such as a spiral and a curved line. The larvae in Dongae etc have the habit of moving away in search of hiding place in order to grow and transform into pupa. Stealth grooves 112 function as a hideout of larvae in Dongae. The larvae in Dongae, etc. are introduced into the hiding groove 112 to be transformed into pupa. The larvae, etc. introduced into the hiding groove 112 is transformed into a pupa after a certain time. In addition, the pupa is allegorized as an adult and the adult spawns in the habitat space 101a. That is, the breeding of the larvae is continuously performed in Dongae, which treats food waste in the habitat space 101a.

In addition, when the earthworms are stocked in the habitat space 101a in place of the dorsumae in winter, the earthworms actively breed and smoothly handle food waste.

On the other hand, a part of the larvae in Dongae and the like does not flow into the hiding groove 112, but flows into the collection space 101b through the moving opening 111a. The larvae, etc. that have flowed into the collection space 101b are no longer used for the disposal of food waste or continuous breeding.

In addition, when the earthworms are stored in the habitat space 101a in place of the back of the winter season, the earthworms are actively breeding and the earthworm density in the habitat space 101a is increased. At this time, some of the earthworms also move and flow into the collection space 101b through the moving opening 111a.

In addition, the bottom surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a has a mesh shape. The movement of the larvae can be made to the Dongae through the bottom surface of the container portion 101 made of a mesh shape, the moisture of the food waste can be discharged to the lower side. For this reason, it is preferable that the size of the mesh shape at the bottom surface of the container portion 101 corresponding to the habitat space 101a has a size that allows larvae or earthworms to pass through at least the same.

In addition, the discharge opening 113 is formed in the bottom surface of the container part 101 corresponding to the collection space 101a. For this reason, the larvae may be discharged to the outside through the discharge opening 113 in the Dongae and the like introduced into the collection space (101b). That is, the larvae, such as Dongae introduced into the collection space 101b can be collected separately and used as food for other animals, and can be directly used as food for other animals. For example, when the discharge opening 113 is formed toward a fish tank, a fish farm, etc., larvae etc. which flowed into the collection space 101b are supplied directly to a fish tank or a fish farm, and are used as a food of a fish. At this time, since the transformation process to Dongae, etc. in the habitat space (101a) is made, the larvae in Dongae, etc. can also be continuously introduced into the collection space (101b) and used separately, or continuously used as food for other animals.

In addition, the water reservoir 114 is recessed along the upper edge of the container 101. The water reservoir 114 stores water in an exposed state, that is, functions as a trench around the upper surface of the container portion 101. The water in the water storage unit 114 functions as drinking water for adults in the Dongae and the like during the spawning season.

The container portion 101 is positioned on the upper surface of the pedestal 102. The pedestal 102 collects moisture from the container 101, that is, moisture of food waste. As a result, the moisture of the food waste does not flow out. In the present embodiment, the pedestal 102 has a structure such as a drawer, so that a certain amount of moisture is collected in the pedestal 102 so that it can be discarded as necessary.

The lid portion 103 forms a predetermined space on the upper surface of the container portion 101 while closing the upper surface of the container portion 101. At this time, the cover portion 103 prevents the escape of the adult in the dongae through the upper surface of the container portion 101, in combination with the container portion 101 to form a moving space to the dongae. In addition, the cover part 103 includes a frame part 131 and a closing part 133.

The frame part 131 is coupled to the upper side of the container part 101 to form a predetermined space on the upper surface of the container part 101. At this time, the space of the open form on the upper surface of the container portion 101 by the frame portion 131 is formed. In addition, the fasteners 115 are formed on the upper edge of the container portion 101 to be coupled to the frame portion 131. In this case, the fixtures 115 are not formed in the water storage unit 114, but are formed to be closer to the outer space than the water storage unit 114. Frame portion 131 is coupled to the container portion 101 is fixed by being inserted into a portion of the fasteners (115). On the other hand, as shown, the remaining fixtures 115, which is not inserted into the frame portion 131 has a function as an air passage for the space formed by the container portion 101 and the cover portion 103 in a different shape. You may.

The closing part 133 closes the upper surface of the container part 101 while surrounding the frame part 131. The closing part 133 brings the frame part 131 to the closed state. In this case, the closing part 133 may be made of a material such as vinyl, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the space formed by the container part 101 and the cover part 103 when the breeding device 100 is installed outdoors. Can be.

The auxiliary container part 104 is selectively positioned between the container part 101 and the lid part 103. In general, the food waste inside the container portion 101 is processed by the larvae such as Dongae leads to a composted state. When the composted food waste overflows inside the container portion 101, the auxiliary container portion 104 is used. The auxiliary container part 104 is provided in the partition 111 of the container part 101, the moving opening 111a, the stealth grooves 112, the discharge opening 113, the water storage part 114, and the fixture 115. Each includes corresponding components. Therefore, the auxiliary container part 104 is the same as the container part 101, and if necessary, the same reference numerals as the container part 101 are used to describe the components corresponding to the container part 101.

When the auxiliary container part 104 is located between the container part 101 and the lid part 103, the upper surface of the container part 101 is closed by the auxiliary container part 104, and the The upper surface is closed by the cover part 103. The container part 101 and the auxiliary container part 104 are connected through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part 104 having a mesh shape. At this time, when the food waste is stored in the habitat space of the auxiliary container part 104, the larvae flow into the interior of the auxiliary container part 104 by passing through the bottom surface of the auxiliary container part 104, and the like of the container part 101. do.

When the larvae sufficiently flow into the auxiliary container part 104 due to the movement of the container part 101, the container part 101 is removed between the auxiliary container part 104 and the pedestal part 102. At this time, the auxiliary container 104 is located on the upper surface of the pedestal 102 in a state where the upper surface is closed by the cover 103. That is, the auxiliary container 104 is to act as the container 101 in place of the container 101, the larvae are continuously breeding and provide as food for other animals. Meanwhile, the removed container part 101 may be replaced with the auxiliary container part 104 used for breeding in Dongae when the food waste processed in the auxiliary container part 104 is completely composted.

In addition, the breeding device 100, such as Dongae may be used in connection with, for example, an aquaphonic system. Aquaphonic system is a system for growing plants and fish together. At this time, the larvae are collected as a separate food and the like through the discharge opening 113, and the excretion of the fish is included in the water and used as nutrients for the plant. Food waste processed by larvae such as Dongae may be used as nutrients for plants by composting.

On the other hand, the breeding device 100 in the Dongae and the like of the present invention may further include a larva collecting unit 105. The larvae collecting unit 105 collects the larvae in the dongae and the like passing through the discharge opening 113 corresponding to the discharge opening (113). Because of this, larvae such as Dongae can be supplied where necessary in the collected state. In addition, even when the larvae are supplied from the discharge opening 113 directly to the place where the larvae are needed, the overfeed of the larvae can be prevented.

In addition, in order to reduce the odor caused by food waste processed by larvae such as dongae, anaerobic microorganisms or aerobic microorganisms are put into the food waste before the food waste is put into the container portion 101 or the auxiliary container portion 104. Can be. For this reason, the breeding device 100 in Dongae or the like according to the present invention may be used to process food waste indoors.

While specific embodiments have been described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the description in parentheses of the description of the claims is intended to prevent the ambiguity of the description, the scope of the claims should be interpreted including all the descriptions in the parentheses.

[Description of the code]

100: Breeding device on Dong

101: container part

101a: formatting space

101b: collection space

111: partitions

111a: moving aperture

112: Stealth Home

113: discharge opening

114: water reservoir

115: fixture

102: pedestal

103: cover part

131: frame portion

133: closure

104: auxiliary container

Claims

A container part having a predetermined space formed therein with an upper surface open (a partition is disposed inside the container part so that a formatting space and a collection space are partitioned, and a moving opening is connected to the formatting space and the collection space on the partition). Is formed, and a lower surface of the container portion corresponding to the habitation space has a mesh shape, and a plurality of hidden grooves are formed in a vertical direction on an inner surface of the vessel portion corresponding to the habitation space, and corresponds to the collection space. A discharge opening is formed in the bottom surface of the container portion);

A pedestal portion disposed on an upper surface of the container portion to collect moisture from the container portion; And

It includes a cover portion to form a predetermined space while closing the upper surface of the container,

The larvae are stored in food waste and dongae in the habitat space, the larvae in the back, etc. are introduced into the hiding grooves and transformed into pupa, or flow into the collection space through the moving opening is discharged to the outside through the discharge opening Back back breeding device, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1, wherein the container portion,

It is formed along the top edge of the container portion, the breeding device in Dongae lamps, characterized in that it further comprises a water storage unit in which water is stored in an exposed state.
The method of claim 1, wherein the cover portion,

A frame part coupled to an upper side of the container part to form a predetermined space above the container part; And

While surrounding the frame portion, the breeding device, such as Dongae, characterized in that it comprises a closure for closing the upper surface of the container portion.
The method of claim 3, wherein

Fixtures are formed along the upper edge of the container portion,

The frame portion is inserted into a portion of the fasteners, and Dongae breeding device, characterized in that coupled to and fixed to the container portion.
The breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the breeding apparatus is

And the auxiliary container part which is the same as the container part and is selectively positioned between the container part and the cover part and closed by the cover part while closing the upper surface of the container part.
The breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein

Corresponding to the discharge opening, dongae breeding device, characterized in that it further comprises a larva collecting portion for collecting the larvae in the Dongae and the like passed through the discharge opening.