CN107258704A - Natural enemy proliferation of propagation perches device from release - Google Patents
Natural enemy proliferation of propagation perches device from release Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258704A CN107258704A CN201710705130.9A CN201710705130A CN107258704A CN 107258704 A CN107258704 A CN 107258704A CN 201710705130 A CN201710705130 A CN 201710705130A CN 107258704 A CN107258704 A CN 107258704A
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- Prior art keywords
- natural enemy
- release
- proliferation
- natural
- door
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Abstract
Device is perched from release this application discloses a kind of natural enemy proliferation of propagation, including：One inside has at least two housings for putting chamber, and the housing sets cladding mesh door.It is an advantage of the invention that：It is simple in construction, it is easy to Protect natural enemies to hide the killing of diastrous weather and agricultural chemicals；The place that natural enemy is perched is provided；The place of natural enemy breeding is provided；The place of natural enemy release is provided；The place that natural enemy is survived the winter is provided；The Natural Enemies and quantity of monitoring of environmental；Check and evaluate the releasing effect of natural enemy；Natural enemy foodstuff is supplemented, extends the time；The field natural enemy truth of a matter is investigated, monitoring field natural enemy populations dynamic collects field natural enemy germ plasm resource；Make full use of afforestation discarded object.The ground such as farmland, forest land, park, orchard, nursery are can be placed in, natural enemy release efficiency is substantially increased, the region that may be applied not only in small area generation insect is used, and is also applicable on the biological control of insect pests that large area is broken out.Meanwhile, the natural enemy release device is simple in construction, and it is not only easy to manufacture, and easy to use, highly reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural enemy proliferation of propagation device is perched from release.
Background technology
Harmful constitutes a serious threat safely to Forest Ecology, when endangering serious, can often cause forest
Large Scale Death, loses very huge.8,800,000 mu of the moth dryness such as anoplophora glabripennis insect occurs every year at present for China, caused
Loss it is very huge.Red turpentine beetle is with imported log from incoming Shanxi Province of the U.S. and large area population outbreak, occurring area
Up to 3,800,000 mu, lethal 3,500,000 plants of Chinese pine.Meanwhile, red turpentine beetle is also to the periphery province such as Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongol
Diffusion spreads, and causes bigger disaster and serious economic loss, and its Ecological Loss is even more to estimate.Termite is a kind of generation
The insect of criticality, damages building construction, destroys water resources dam, jeopardize forests plant, moth food communication cable, infects cultural relics and historic sites,
Harmfulness is extremely serious.In addition, the food bud weevil of the plant such as harm jujube tree, jujube looper, endanger giant mealy bug, the spring of the plants such as willow
Looper, Sesis siningenesis, endanger the Harmful Biohazard of Forestry such as the pine sawfoy of Chinese pine also very rampant.
The prevention and controls of harmful organism include chemical method and biological method.So-called chemical method is i.e. to damaged by vermin life
Thing such as forest delivers chemicals, insect pest is poisoned to death.Preventing and treating of the chemical method to insect pest has effect substantially and used
The characteristics of facilitating, but long-term using can be so that insect develops immunity to drugs.In addition, the dispensing of chemicals can also cause residual
And environmental pollution.By contrast, biological method is to carry out pest control by delivering the natural enemy of target pest, and it has
Outstanding feature free from environmental pollution, that pest disaster can be controlled with lasting stability, and then becomes the important hair of current insect pest preventing and controlling
Open up direction.Each state all in actively research biological prevention, utilizes the natural enemy such as swollen leg honeybee, trichogramma and Pu acarid control woods of insect
Industry harmful organism, reach protection Forestry Ecological Safety, prevent the pollution of the environment, the purpose of lasting stability control calamity.I.e. artificial breeding
Natural enemy release to having in the woods of insect, insect is eliminated by the natural enemy discharged.
In the prior art, the release of natural enemy mainly uses artificial method for releasing, staff in the way of manual by strain, every
Natural enemy is delivered in strain in units of particular area.Natural enemy is seeded on vector indoors in addition, also having, in certain temperature
Cultivated under damp condition, substantial amounts of natural enemy offspring can be bred out after the regular hour, on vector, the day bred
Enemy, which is placed in the test tube as release shell, constitutes releaser, and the release of one plant of tree, one plant of tree is prevented and treated Harmful.
The efficiency of manual method for releasing is extremely low, may be only available for City Tree And Shrub Species or the little prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of occurring area.When
When large area breaks out harmful organism, the efficiency for manually discharging natural enemy is excessively low, it is impossible to meets and prevents and treats in time, effectively, on a large scale
The demand of insect pest.Prior art is also just like natural enemy release device disclosed in CN20219066 patent documents, but its structure is sufficiently complex.
Not only manufacturing cost is high and not easy to install when using for such natural enemy release device, and reliability is low.Put into every year at present substantial amounts of
Human and material resources and financial resources are used for indoors artificial and raise and discharge natural enemy, but existence of the follow-up natural enemy in environment, colonize and
Releasing effect, lacks reasonable, objective appraisal always.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome a kind of above-mentioned not enough discharged certainly there is provided natural enemy proliferation of propagation to perch device, the dress
Put with simple in construction, easy to use, the characteristic of high-efficiency environment friendly.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of natural enemy proliferation of propagation perches dress from release
Put, it is characterised in that including：One inside has at least two housings for putting chamber, and the housing sets cladding mesh door.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is simple in construction, including：One inside has at least two housings for putting chamber, and the housing sets cladding netted
Door.It is easy to Protect natural enemies to hide the killing of diastrous weather and agricultural chemicals；The place that natural enemy is perched is provided；Natural enemy breeding is provided
Place；The place of natural enemy release is provided；The place that natural enemy is survived the winter is provided；The Natural Enemies and quantity of monitoring of environmental；Check day
The releasing effect of enemy；Natural enemy foodstuff is supplemented, extends the time；Promote natural enemy self duplication；Make full use of afforestation discarded object.Can
The ground such as farmland, forest land, park, orchard, nursery are placed on, natural enemy release efficiency is substantially increased, may be applied not only in small area
Occur the region of insect, be also applicable on the biological control of insect pests that large area is broken out.Meanwhile, natural enemy release device structure letter
Single, it is not only easy to manufacture, and easy to use, highly reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not constitute the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is that the natural enemy proliferation of propagation of the present invention perches the overall structure diagram of device from release；
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment structural representation of Fig. 1 shown devices；
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment structural representation of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment structural representation of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the 5th example structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Some vocabulary have such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can solve described in the range of certain error
Technical problem, basically reaches the technique effect.Specification subsequent descriptions are so described to implement the better embodiment of the application
Description is for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, to be not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application
It is defined when depending on the appended claims person of defining.
Fig. 1 is refer to, natural enemy proliferation of propagation of the invention perches device from release to be included：One inside has at least two to put
The housing 10 of chamber is put, the housing sets cladding mesh door.As specific embodiment, the present apparatus is divided by three according to function
It is grouped into：1. the part of natural enemy foodstuff is provided：Food is prepared with two ways：A kind of artificial collection food, such as harvester
The feeding natural enemies such as aphid, the evil mite of surrounding；It is a kind of different to trap thing by applying different colors on device, hanging and trap
Insect is to provide natural enemy food.2. the part of natural enemy habitat is provided.According to the different life habit of natural enemy, by placing not
The article of similar shape, different pore size size, creates the environment of natural enemy existence.As placed the wooden tubulose with different pore size size
Thing supplies the space that natural enemy is survived；Afforestation discarded object is placed, such as placing rotten wood and other items attraction longicorn insect, there is provided natural enemy
Parasitic place.3. the part of determination of the environment humiture.Positioned at the centre of device：Temperature and humidity regulation can be carried out and (utilize water, ice
Block etc.), while the position put according to humiture come adjusting apparatus.Can also be according to humiture is come the phenological period of pre- measuring plants and has
The evil biological generation phase, so as to reach the purpose of scientific guidance prevention and control.
Preferably, the cladding mesh door includes Intranet door 4 and outer net door 5.Double-deck netted door：Intranet：According to not
Same natural enemy and the size of insect, set different meshes, the mesh that insect can not pass in and out to reach only permission natural enemy in-out apparatus
's.The switch time of Intranet is determined according to the period in the generation period and artificial release natural enemy of natural enemy and insect simultaneously.Outside
Net：Primarily to the biology of the injury natural enemy such as isolation birds enters device, it is 20- to determine catch net mesh side length scope
30mm。
Preferably, the mesh is the screen number in 2.54 centimetres of (1 inch) length, is used as specific embodiment, choosing
It is there are 200 sieve apertures in 1 inch of screen cloth length with 200 meshes, claims No. 200 sieves.Due to various standard screens making material and
Technical specification is different, and mesh is equal and the slot size of sieve that standard is different is also inconsistent.
Preferably, Intranet door 4 set several allow natural enemy in-out apparatus and insect can not in-out apparatus Intranet
Mesh 43.
Preferably, the interior mesh 43 is shaped as circular hole.
Preferably, the interior mesh 43 is shaped as circular hole and square hole shape.
Preferably, the outer net door 5 sets several biological outer meshes 53 for entering device of isolation injury natural enemy.
Preferably, the outer mesh 53 is shaped as circular hole.
Preferably, two storing chambers above and below the enclosure interior setting, wherein, top is for providing natural enemy foodstuff
Chamber 2 is put, bottom is the storing chamber 1 perched for manual simulation's natural enemy.
Preferably, decoy hooking device 6 is set in the storing chamber 2 on top.
Preferably, described Intranet door 4 set according to natural enemy and insect occur period and artificial release natural enemy when
Phase determines the controlling organization of switch time.
Preferably, the controlling organization includes the device of the controlling switch door using timer.
Preferably, humiture analyzer 3 is set in the storing chamber 2 on top.
Preferably, it is provided with rain and snow structure at the top of the housing.
Preferably, the top shape of the housing is ridge-shaped or cone.
Preferably, the housing is also equipped with support, to meet the demand of placement attachment or plant profile.
Preferably, the natural enemy of the chamber 1 including separate setting of putting breeds room and natural enemy collecting chamber.
Preferably, being piled up inside the storing chamber 1 has fragment of brick, straw, discarded honeycomb briquette and bamboo pole.
Hollow straw either hollow bamboo pole is put inside device primarily to attracting the insect of Apidae, inside
Nest and survive the winter, Second Year beginning of spring honeybee starts out to pollinate and gathering honey, and this is primarily directed in orchard.
Brick, tile fragment and soil are put inside device primarily to attracting various ladybugs, Candle-sticks stinkbugs inside to survive the winter, the
2 years upper tree search of food, this is mainly in forest land.
Bark and dry branches and fallen leaves are put inside device primarily to attracting Orius, Candle-sticks stinkbugs, Chrysopa inner
Face is survived the winter, and search of food is set on Second Year, and this is mainly in forest land.Trunk is put inside device primarily to attracting
Dastarcus helophoroides and swollen leg honeybee inside trunk burrow breed and survive the winter, search of food is set on Second Year, this mainly in
Forest land.Tree root and rotten wood are put inside device primarily to attracting the natural enemies such as spade Class A, ground beetle class, while can also attract
Some tree borers (bark beetle class, longicorn class etc.), are so conducive to natural enemy search of food, reach a small ecological balance,
The harm reduced to trees around is reached, this is mainly in forest land of mountain area.Some ovum card, silkworm chrysalises are put inside device,
Primarily to trichogramma, anstatus, Zhou Shi nibble the breeding of the Parasita natural enemy such as chalcid fly and provide hibernacle, this is right
It is suitable in forest land, orchard, mountain area, park etc., according to the different of place, the difference of seeds, the different of Natural Enemies are placed not
Congener food.
Preferably, the hole for setting several diameters to be 1cm on the fragment of brick, is easy to natural enemy insect to perch, breeds, releases
Put.
Preferably, the straw sets a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm hole, is easy to natural enemy insect to perch, breeds, discharges.
Preferably, the discarded honeycomb briquette sets a diameter of 1.5cm hole, is easy to natural enemy insect to perch, breeds, releases
Put.
Preferably, the bamboo pole sets a diameter of 0.1-2.0cm hole, is easy to natural enemy insect to perch, breeds, discharges.
Preferably, the natural enemy room of breeding sets Internet of things system and heat and power supply system, the heat and power supply system bag
Solar panel is included, the energy has been saved.
Preferably, the natural enemy collecting chamber has been arranged in series at least two.
Preferably, the natural enemy breeds interior and is placed with feed, and feed is made up of one kind in broken wheat, oatmeal and flour
Or several be mixed.
Preferably, the natural enemy breeds indoor placement natural food cell, and the natural food is the insect in environment.
Preferably, the storing chamber is many palace lattice structures.
Preferably, many palace lattice are from left side first row：Natural enemy collecting chamber sets the structure of flat seam type, in the collecting chamber
Upper collection room sets porous tree coil structures, and fenestral fabric, secondary series are set in the upper collection room of porous tree circle collecting chamber：
In the right collecting chamber of flat joint structure collecting chamber, the tree coil structures that multiple small sizes are piled up, the 3rd row are set：Bark and tree are set
The structure that leaf mixing is piled up.
Preferably, inside supporting plate horizontally and vertically is set in the shell, so that the natural enemy for forming different spaces is bred
Room and natural enemy collecting chamber.
Preferably, the internal supporting plate sets rotating mechanism, the vertical portion of the internally positioned supporting plate of rotating mechanism and/
Or horizontal component, freely to adjust the release direction of different natural enemies, the specific aim of increase natural enemy insect release.
The natural enemy proliferation of propagation of the present invention perches device when in use from release, is placed on forest land, park, orchard, nursery etc.
Ground, large-scale device (2 meters or so) is placed on level land, and small-sized device (40cm is high) can be hung in the tree.For parasitic wasp
The harm of ant is prevented, surrounding is dug and puts ant proof ditch.
Put quantity and distance：A device is typically put at 10 meters -100 meters；Specifically quantity and distance are put according to the ground
Situation that area's Dominant Natural Enemies species, the species of artificial release natural enemy and insect occur is determined.
Lure the food of natural enemy：Predator such as ladybug, Predatory Mites etc., can use with aphid, tetranychid in summer
Branch, leaf are fed；Winter can accumulate the offer natural enemy such as a number of bark, leaf and survive the winter.The parasite summer
Ovum, larva and the pupa of insect can be gathered season around provide parasitism, winter can accumulate bark, straw, different pore size
Trunk is survived the winter.Food is prepared with two ways：Aphid, evil mite around a kind of artificial collection food, such as harvester
Deng feeding natural enemy；It is a kind of to attract natural enemy by applying different colors on device, hanging different lure trapping pests and reach
Effect.Direction：This device opening direction will typically be exposed to the sun when winter.Summer should notice that wind direction is put.
Preferably, Fig. 2 is refer to, the housing 11 is grouped into by vertical upper part and the bottom of curved surface, be easy to use
In different environment.
Preferably, Fig. 3 is refer to, the housing 12 constitutes regular polygon structure by polylith supporting plate, is easy to use in difference
Environment.
Preferably, Fig. 4 is refer to, the housing 13 constitutes circular configuration by polylith supporting plate, is easy to use in different rings
Border.
Preferably, Fig. 5 is refer to, the housing 14 constitutes trapezium structure by polylith supporting plate, is easy to use in different rings
Border.
Preferably, the housing also sets up support frame.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with perforate in relative both sides.
Preferably, the size of the housing is：A height of 28.5 to 32.5, a width of 28.5 to 31.5, a length of 37.7 to
43.3.As most preferred embodiment, Gao Yukuan compares 40 with long ratio for 30 to 30.
Preferably, the height of the case top and the height ratio of housing are：A height of the 8.6 to 11.3 of top, housing
A height of 28.5 to 32.5.As most preferred embodiment, the height at top and the height ratio of housing are 10 to 30.
Preferably, the natural enemy room of breeding is provided with temperature and humidity controller.
Preferably, described device is made of high temperature resistant, low temperature, odorlessness, firm, lightweight material, with corrosion-resistant, intensity
High, indeformable, rub resistance and outward appearance is beautiful and comfortable effect and service life is long.
Preferably, waterproof construction is set on the lid.
Preferably, the parasitic body and non-parasitic body of natural enemy are placed in device, plays what is promoted natural enemy propagation and discharge certainly
Effect.Monitoring is played a part of to the natural enemy in different niches.
In the use of the present invention, the different Harmful of preventing and treating uses different natural enemies, it is described below respectively.
1st, trichogramma
Target pest：Pine moth, corn borer, bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm, apple skin worm, willow boat moth etc..Have in the whole nation
Distribution.Adult worms producting eggs are in host egg.The mature larva of trichogramma or propupa survive the winter in insect ovum, resist the unfavorable of winter
Factor, strengthens resistance of surviving the winter.Forest environment is the ideal place that trichogramma survives the winter.The insect that survives the winter in forest there are many red
The good host that eye honeybee survives the winter.From the point of view of the effect that every day degree effective accumulated temperature is developed to trichogramma, illustrate in 23 DEG C to 25 DEG C temperature
In the range of degree, growing for trichogramma is best suitable for, is also the optimum temperature of breeding oophagous trichogrammae.Adult worms producting eggs are in host egg.
0.5~1.0 millimeter of cute conjunctivitis bee imago body length, minimum only 0.17 millimeter.25~28 DEG C of preference temperature, relative humidity is more than
55%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 1-5mm, it is ensured that trichogramma
Adult can freely come in and go out habitat.
2nd, swollen leg honeybee
It is mainly distributed on Shandong, Guangzhou.Target pest is arbor-vitae semanotus bifasciatus, Saperda Populnea, Monochamus alternatus Hope (pine line
The propagation carrier of worm), pink neck longicorn, the longicorn class pest such as Semanotus bifasciatus sinoauster.Ovum is typically originated in into insect larva body
It is interior.Swollen leg honeybee is lived in groups with female adult of being fertilized in longicorn gallery to survive the winter.The long 3mm-4mm of queen bee body, the long 2-3mm of drone body.It is developed
Suitable temperature range is 23-30 DEG C, and development optimum temperature is 28 DEG C, and suitable relative humidity is 70%-80%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 1-6mm, it is ensured that swollen leg honeybee
Adult can freely come in and go out habitat.
3rd, Zhou Shi nibbles chalcid fly
Originate in China.Target pest：The lepidoptera pests such as fall webworms, poplar caterpillar, Clania variegata Snellen, leucoma candida staudinder, leucoma candida.
Mainly based on parasitic pest pupa.Survived the winter with mature larva in fall webworms pupa, cluster is parasitized in Host Pupae, its ovum, children
Worm, pupa and preoviposition period are spent in Host Pupae.Under trunk fracture hole, root soil, the bark of log and timber, crack, hole
Cave and the deep layer of haystack.Long 1.1mm~1.5mm.23~28 degree, relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 1-5mm, it is ensured that Zhou Shi nibbles small
The adult of honeybee can freely come in and go out habitat.
4th, dastarcus helophoroides
In Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, the Liao Dynasty
Rather, the Inner Mongol is distributed.Target pest：Arbor-vitae anoplophora glabripennis, Monochamus alternatus Hope (the propagation carrier of pine wood nematode), Sang Tian
The longicorn class pest such as ox, control of Apriona swainsoni.Lay eggs in pest body.After autumn with adult in veteran hole, old worm channel and tree root week
Enclose and loosen the soil down, survive the winter in dead leaf.Long 5.2-10.0mm, wide 2.1-3.8mm.22-25 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 5-15mm, it is ensured that flower suede is posted
The adult of first can freely come in and go out habitat.
5th, anstatus
It is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan.Target pest：Litchi stink bug as pine moth etc..Ovum is produced
In stinkbug silk worm ovum.Queen bee lays eggs in lichee dragonfly ovum, and chalcid fly can continue to be developed to prepupa, and dormancy is survived the winter under natural temperature.It is female
Honeybee body is long 3-3.5 millimeters；2-2.5 millimeters of drone.Preference temperature is 26-28 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 1-5mm, it is ensured that anstatus
Adult can freely come in and go out habitat.
6th, Candle-sticks stinkbugs
Semiptera, stinkbug Superfamily, Asopinae, Candle-sticks stinkbugs category.It is domestic widely distributed, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Jilin, the Inner Mongol,
Xinjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou etc. save and are found.Target
Insect is a variety of agriculture and forestry injurious insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Semiptera.Belong to predator.The female polypide length of adult
11.5-14.5mm, the wide 5-7.5mm of body；The long 10-13mm of male worm body, the wide 5-6mm of body.Stitched with adult in mulch cover mulch-covering, soil block and stone
In survive the winter.Preference temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 5-15mm, it is ensured that Candle-sticks stinkbugs
Adult can freely come in and go out habitat.
7th, harmonia axyridia
In addition to China is not distributed except South Guangdong, Hong Kong, other areas are distributed.Target pest be aphid aleyrodid be situated between
Shell worm thrips lepidoptera pest ovum etc..Belong to predator.Survived the winter with adult under tree root, soil seam, rock.Long 5.4-8
Millimeter, it is wide 3.8-5.2 millimeters.Preference temperature is at 25 DEG C or so, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 5-10mm, it is ensured that heterochromatic wooden dipper
The adult of worm can freely come in and go out habitat.
8th, Chrysopa
It is distributed in the whole nation.Target pest is aphid, mealybug, lepidoptera pest ovum etc..Belong to predator.With into
Worm survives the winter.It is about 10 millimeters.Preference temperature is at 25 DEG C or so, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 5-10mm, it is ensured that Chrysopa
Adult can freely come in and go out habitat.
9th, Orius
In Heilungkiang (Mudanjiang), Jilin (Changbai Mountain), Liaoning (Xingcheng), Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei (prosperous, Changli, greatly
City, Wuling Mountion), Shanxi (Taiyuan, Yuanqu, Xiangyuan, Gao Ping, Yuncheng), Gansu (sky and water Maiji mountain, Kang County), Henan (Yanshi), lake
Northern (Fang County, Wuhan, Xiaogan), Hunan (Zhuzhou), Sichuan (Jinchuan, Danba, Li County) is distributed.Target pest is tetranychid etc..
Belong to predator.Body is long 2-2.5 millimeters.Preference temperature is at 25 DEG C or so, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%-60%.
Natural enemy and target pest are directed to, the mesh side length scope for determining Intranet door is 1-5mm, it is ensured that East Asia little Hua
The adult of stinkbug can freely come in and go out habitat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, Protect natural enemies are to hide the killing of diastrous weather and agricultural chemicals.Second there is provided the place that natural enemy is perched.
3rd there is provided natural enemy breeding place.4th provides the place of natural enemy release.5th there is provided the place that natural enemy is survived the winter.6th prison
Survey the Natural Enemies and quantity of environment.7th, check the releasing effect of natural enemy.8th, natural enemy foodstuff is supplemented, extends the time；The
Nine, promote natural enemy self duplication.Tenth, make full use of afforestation discarded object.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in application contemplated scope described herein
It is modified., then all should be in this Shen and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope
Please be in the protection domain of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of natural enemy proliferation of propagation perches device from release, it is characterised in that including：One inside has at least two to put chamber
The housing of room, the housing sets cladding mesh door.
2. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 1 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the cladding mesh door
Including Intranet door and outer net door.
3. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 2 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the Intranet door is set
It is required that, only the allowing natural enemy in-out apparatus of several different meshes be set and insect can not in-out apparatus Intranet door.
4. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 3 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the outer net door is set
It is required that, set the isolation that is used for of 1 different mesh to injure the outer net door that natural enemy biology enters device.
5. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 1 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the enclosure interior is set
Two storing chambers above and below putting, wherein, top is the storing chamber for providing natural enemy foodstuff, and bottom is for manual simulation day
Oppose the storing chamber perched.
6. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 5 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the storing chamber on top
Indoor setting decoy hooking device.
7. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 4 perches device from release, it is characterised in that described Intranet door is set
The period of the generation period according to natural enemy and insect and artificial release natural enemy is put to determine the controlling organization of switch time.
8. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 7 perches device from release, it is characterised in that in the storing chamber
Interior setting humiture analyzer.
9. natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to claim 8 perches device from release, it is characterised in that the top of the housing
It is provided with rain and snow structure.
10. the natural enemy proliferation of propagation according to any one of claim 1-9 perches device from release, it is characterised in that institute
Stating housing has square, circular, trapezoidal or regular polygon shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017106458214 | 2017-08-01 | ||
| CN201710645821 | 2017-08-01 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN110463557A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广西红树林研究中心 | A method of bat prevention and treatment mangrove insect pest is attracted using Washington palm |
| CN111567484A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for suspending rice moth larva container to increase number of wild brown band moth cocoon bee colonies |
| CN112167173A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device and using method thereof |
| CN112385608A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-23 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Breeding method of lugworm |
| CN114946776A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-08-30 | 嘉应学院 | Method for releasing natural enemies of insects |
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| CN110463557A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广西红树林研究中心 | A method of bat prevention and treatment mangrove insect pest is attracted using Washington palm |
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| CN114946776A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-08-30 | 嘉应学院 | Method for releasing natural enemies of insects |
| CN114946776B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-04-18 | 嘉应学院 | Method for releasing natural enemies of insects |
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