WO2014038044A1 - Display device, display method, program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Display device, display method, program, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014038044A1
WO2014038044A1 PCT/JP2012/072769 JP2012072769W WO2014038044A1 WO 2014038044 A1 WO2014038044 A1 WO 2014038044A1 JP 2012072769 W JP2012072769 W JP 2012072769W WO 2014038044 A1 WO2014038044 A1 WO 2014038044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
object information
display
distance
display control
feature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/072769
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
仁 長谷川
輝希 川▲崎▼
孝史 結城
潤一 布宮
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by パイオニア株式会社, パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2012/072769 priority Critical patent/WO2014038044A1/en
Publication of WO2014038044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014038044A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3644Landmark guidance, e.g. using POIs or conspicuous other objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3647Guidance involving output of stored or live camera images or video streams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/365Guidance using head up displays or projectors, e.g. virtual vehicles or arrows projected on the windscreen or on the road itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of displaying information.
  • a technology for displaying a guidance image such as navigation information in a manner superimposed on a real landscape in the traveling direction of a vehicle or on a real image obtained by photographing a real landscape Is appropriately called “AR (Augmented Reality) display”.
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • image information indicating a predetermined object is displayed superimposed on the actual scenery that the occupant is viewing, so that the occupant can visually recognize the apparent position of the object in the scenery. It is described to inform.
  • a signboard image in a display system that projects an image on a windshield of a vehicle, a signboard image (virtual signboard) is specified so as to be fixed at a specific point in a scene viewed through the windshield. It describes that the display position and display size of a virtual signboard are changed in accordance with the change in the positional relationship between the point and the vehicle.
  • the display size of the virtual signboard is increased as the vehicle approaches the specific point, that is, as the distance between the vehicle and the specific point becomes shorter. For this reason, when the display of the virtual signboard is started, the display size of the virtual signboard is small because the vehicle is away from the specific point. Therefore, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, the virtual signboard tends to be difficult to recognize at the start of the display of the virtual signboard.
  • the present invention provides a display device capable of appropriately ensuring the visibility of object information at the start of displaying object information in a configuration in which predetermined object information is displayed on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape.
  • the main object is to provide a display method, a program, and a recording medium.
  • the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving body over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is the current position of the mobile body.
  • First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance from the feature and changing the size of the object information based on the distance, and the first display control means,
  • a second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the display of the object information is started.
  • object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object is displayed on a three-dimensional map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data.
  • the display device to be started first displays the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance and displays the first information.
  • the display method executed by the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving object over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is the above-described display method.
  • a program executed by a display device including a computer that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape.
  • a first display control means for starting display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
  • the computer is caused to function as second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
  • the invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the recording medium records the program according to claim 8.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device.
  • 1 shows a schematic configuration of a head-up display.
  • the example of a display by a head-up display is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating the reason for performing the display control which concerns on a present Example is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating the example of a display by a present Example is shown.
  • a display device that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape, First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance to the feature and changing the size of the object information based on the distance, and the first display control means for the object Second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the display of information is started.
  • the above display device is preferably used for displaying object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image of a front landscape.
  • features are intersections, traffic lights, signs, signboards, facilities, natural objects such as mountains, and the like.
  • Object information is information relating to such a feature, and is displayed using symbols such as text, icons, tags, comments, balloons, and arrows.
  • the first display control means starts displaying the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance to display the object information.
  • the second display control means displays the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
  • the second display control means displays the object information in a size different from the display size set according to the distance by the first display control means. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately ensure the visibility of the object information at the start of displaying the object information.
  • the first display control unit starts displaying the object information when the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, and the distance
  • the display size of the object information is increased as the value becomes shorter
  • the second display control unit sets the size larger than the display size corresponding to the predetermined distance at which the first display control unit starts displaying the object information.
  • the object information is displayed using the predetermined size. Thereby, the visibility of the object information at the start of display can be more effectively ensured.
  • the display device further includes an acquisition unit that acquires designation information that designates the type of the feature, and the second display control unit corresponds to the feature designated by the designation information. Only the object information is displayed in the predetermined size. According to this aspect, by displaying only a part of the object information in a predetermined size, it is possible to appropriately suppress a decrease in visibility of the front scenery.
  • the display device further includes guide means for guiding a route to a destination using the feature as a mark, and the second display control means is a feature used by the guide means for guidance. Only the corresponding object information is displayed in the predetermined size. Also according to this aspect, it is possible to appropriately suppress a decrease in visibility of the front scenery by displaying only a part of the object information in a predetermined size.
  • the second display control means changes the predetermined distance according to a road type on which the moving body is traveling or a traveling speed of the moving body.
  • a road type on which the moving body is traveling or a traveling speed of the moving body.
  • object information indicating features existing in front of a moving object is displayed on a 3D map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data.
  • the display device starts display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance and displays the first display control.
  • second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
  • the display method executed by the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving object over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is described above.
  • a program executed by a display device including a computer that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape.
  • a first display control means for starting display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
  • the computer functions as second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
  • the above program can be suitably handled in a state of being recorded on a recording medium.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a system according to the present embodiment.
  • the system includes a navigation device 1 and a head-up display 2.
  • the system is mounted on a vehicle.
  • the navigation device 1 has a function of performing route guidance from the departure point to the destination.
  • the navigation device 1 can be, for example, a stationary navigation device installed in a vehicle, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a mobile phone such as a smartphone.
  • PND Portable Navigation Device
  • mobile phone such as a smartphone.
  • the head-up display 2 is a device that visually recognizes an image corresponding to various information supplied from the navigation device 1 as a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver's eyes.
  • the head-up display 2 is an example of the “display device” in the present invention.
  • the navigation device 1 may be held by a cradle or the like. In this case, the navigation device 1 may exchange information with the head-up display 2 via a cradle or the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1.
  • the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, an interface 39, and a display unit 40.
  • the self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13.
  • the acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data.
  • the angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
  • the distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
  • the GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites.
  • the positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “current position”) from latitude and longitude information.
  • the system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20.
  • the CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20.
  • the ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored.
  • the RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
  • a system controller 20 a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
  • the disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
  • the data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data.
  • the communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and receives various types of information.
  • the interface 37 performs an interface operation of the communication device 38 and inputs information received by the communication device 38 to the system controller 20 or the like.
  • the display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen.
  • the display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30, and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video) RAM) memory.
  • a buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided.
  • the display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
  • the audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20.
  • a D / A converter 51 to perform an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
  • AMP amplifier
  • the input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data.
  • the input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle.
  • the display 44 is a touch panel system
  • the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
  • the navigation device 1 generates object information indicating features existing in front of the vehicle, and transmits the object information to the head-up display 2.
  • the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1 determines the front of the vehicle based on the current position of the vehicle acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10 and / or the GPS receiver 18 and the map data stored in the data storage unit 3.
  • the object information indicating the feature existing in is generated.
  • “features” are intersections, traffic lights, signs, signboards, facilities, natural objects such as mountains, and the like.
  • Object information is information relating to such a feature, and is stored in the data storage unit 3 as map data in association with a position on the map (position coordinates).
  • “object information” is displayed using icons, tags, comments, balloons, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 includes a light source unit 3 and a combiner 9, and is attached to a vehicle including a front window 25, a ceiling portion 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is done.
  • the light source unit 3 is installed on the ceiling portion 27 in the vehicle compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting the object information described above toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 3 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9.
  • the virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9.
  • the light source unit 3 has a light source such as a laser light source or an LCD light source, and emits light from the light source.
  • the combiner 9 is configured as a half mirror having a reflection function and a transmission function.
  • the combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 3 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point Pe to display the display image as a virtual image Iv.
  • the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle.
  • the support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed.
  • the support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor.
  • the control unit 4 is built in the light source unit 3 and has a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc. (not shown), and performs general control of the head-up display 2.
  • the control unit 4 can communicate with the navigation device 1 and receives object information from the navigation device 1 as described above. Then, the control unit 4 performs control to display the object information so as to be superimposed on the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9. That is, control for AR display is performed. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs control so that object information as a virtual image is visually recognized with respect to a predetermined feature in the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9.
  • the control unit 4 corresponds to an example of “first display control means” and “second display control means” in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a display example by the head-up display 2. Specifically, FIG. 4 shows an example of an image visually recognized by the driver through the combiner 9.
  • a POI (Point Of Interest) 71 relating to the facility 70 existing in the actual scenery in front of the vehicle is displayed as object information.
  • the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 performs display control so that the POI 71 as a virtual image is visually recognized at a position corresponding to the facility 70 in the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9.
  • FIG. 3 it is not limited to displaying object information using the combiner 9, You may display object information using a windshield instead of the combiner 9.
  • FIG. The light source unit 3 is not limited to being installed on the ceiling portion 27, and the light source unit 3 may be installed inside the dashboard 29 instead of the ceiling portion 27.
  • the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 starts displaying object information about the feature when the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the predetermined feature reaches a predetermined distance.
  • the display size of the object information is increased as the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature becomes shorter.
  • the control unit 4 specifically, the current position and the location of such a vehicle until the predetermined time elapses after the display of the object information is started.
  • Object information is displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance without displaying the object information in a display size corresponding to the distance to the object.
  • the control unit 4 displays the object information with a display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature.
  • the control unit 4 receives information on the current position of the vehicle (obtained by the autonomous positioning device 10 and / or GPS receiver 18) and information on the position of the feature (map data in the data storage unit 3) from the navigation device 1.
  • Such a display control is performed by obtaining the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature from the information.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a problem that occurs when the object information is displayed with a display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature at the start of displaying the object information.
  • FIG. 5A shows a state in which the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81 on which object information is to be displayed.
  • the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81 by proceeding in the order of the position P1, the position P2, the position P3, and the position P4.
  • the position P1 is a position where the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 is the above-described predetermined distance, that is, a position where display of object information is started.
  • FIGS. 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E show examples of object information 82a to 82d (82) displayed when the vehicle 80 reaches positions P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Is schematically shown. Specifically, FIGS. 5B to 5E show examples of the object information 82 that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9 (the front scenery is not shown here). In this example, as shown in FIGS. 5B to 5E, the display size of the object information 82 increases as the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 decreases, that is, as the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81. is doing.
  • the display size of the object information 82 is increased as the distance becomes shorter so that the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 and the display size of the object information 82 are in an inversely proportional relationship. This is because when the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81, the size of the feature 81 that is actually visually recognized increases, so that the object information 82 is displayed in accordance with the size of the feature 81 that is visually recognized. It is.
  • the display size of the object information 82 is increased as the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 becomes shorter as described above, the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 is longer when the display of the object information 82 is started. Therefore, the display size of the object information 82 is reduced (see FIG. 5B). Therefore, it can be said that it is difficult to recognize the object information 82 when the display of the object information 82 is started.
  • the control unit 4 displays the object information in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. This makes it possible to ensure the visibility of the object information at the start of displaying the object information.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a display example according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is the same diagram as FIG. 5A.
  • FIGS. 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E show examples of object information 83a to 83d (83) displayed when the vehicle 80 reaches positions P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Is schematically shown.
  • FIGS. 5B to 5E show examples of the object information 83 that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9 (the front scenery is not shown here).
  • the control unit 4 starts the display of the object information 83. Specifically, the control unit 4 starts the display of the object information 83 until a predetermined time elapses.
  • the object information 83 is displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size (see FIG. 5B) corresponding to the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81.
  • the control unit 4 displays the object information 83 in such a size that the user (driver) can appropriately recognize until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of display. Thereby, at the start of displaying the object information 83, the user can appropriately recognize the object information 83.
  • the control unit 4 displays the display size (FIG. 5 (c) to FIG. 5) corresponding to the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81, as shown in FIGS.
  • the object information 83 is displayed with the same display size as the object information 82 shown in FIG.
  • the display of the object information is started when the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature becomes a predetermined distance. Or you may change according to the running speed of a vehicle.
  • the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 makes the predetermined distance longer when the road type is a highway or a main road than when the road type is a narrow street. This is because, when the road type is an expressway or a highway, it is preferable to display object information about features located at some distance away early.
  • the control unit 4 makes the predetermined distance longer when the traveling speed is high than when the traveling speed is low. This is because it is preferable to display the object information about the feature located at some distance earlier even when the traveling speed is high.
  • Modification 2 basically all the object information is displayed with a predetermined size larger than the display size according to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature, but some objects are displayed. Only the information may be displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. This is because if the display of all the object information in such a predetermined size is started, the visibility of the front scenery viewed through the combiner 9 may be reduced. .
  • the control unit 4 acquires designation information that designates the type of the feature, and only the object information corresponding to the feature designated by the designation information is the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature.
  • the display is started at a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to.
  • the control unit 4 acquires designation information for designating a type such as a convenience store or a gas station from the user.
  • the control unit 4 when the control unit 4 guides the route to the destination using the feature as a landmark, only the object information corresponding to the feature used for the guidance is used for the current position of the vehicle and the feature. Display is started at a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance to For example, the control unit 4 starts displaying only the object information related to the convenience store near the intersection to be turned at a size larger than the display size according to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature.
  • the control part 4 acquires the guidance information for performing the route guidance to the destination from the navigation apparatus 1, and guides the route to the destination based on the guidance information.
  • the head-up display 2 receives the object information from the navigation device 1 and performs control to display the object information.
  • the configuration to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this.
  • the navigation device 1 performs control to display object information as shown in the above-described embodiment, transmits information after such control to the head-up display 2, and the head-up display 2 The received information can be displayed as it is.
  • the CPU 22 of the navigation device 1 performs part or all of the control performed by the control unit 4 of the head-up display 2 as described above.
  • the navigation device 1 corresponds to the “display device” in the present invention, or the navigation device 1 and the head-up display 2 correspond to the “display device” in the present invention.
  • the head-up display 2 can perform control to generate object information and display the object information without communicating with the navigation device 1.
  • the head-up display 2 may be provided with a self-supporting positioning device such as a GPS receiver and / or a distance sensor, and map data or the like may be stored in a memory.
  • Modification 4 The present invention is not limited to application to the head-up display 2 and the navigation device 1, and can be similarly applied to a head-mounted display.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a display device that displays object information superimposed on an image (camera image) obtained by capturing a forward landscape.
  • the present invention includes a navigation device (including a mobile terminal such as a smartphone) that captures a real landscape in the traveling direction of the vehicle with a camera and displays the object information superimposed on the camera image obtained by the imaging on the display of the device itself. ) Can be applied.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a display device that displays object information superimposed on a three-dimensional (3D) map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data. . That is, the present invention is not limited to application to a configuration in which AR display is performed using a front landscape or a camera image obtained by capturing a front landscape.
  • the display of the object information is started at a size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. It was.
  • a balloon such as a name can be added at the start of display of object information, or a sound effect can be generated at the start of display of object information. . This also ensures the visibility of the object information at the start of display.
  • the present invention can be applied to a head-up display, a navigation device (including a mobile phone such as a smartphone), and the like.

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  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
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Abstract

A display device displays object information, which shows an object located in front of a moving body, so that the object is superimposed on a front landscape or an image in which the front landscape is captured. A first display control means begins to display the object information on the basis of the distance between the object and the current location of the moving body, and displays the object information after modifying the size thereof on the basis of the distance. A second display control means displays the object information at a predetermined size from when the first display control means begins to display the object information until a predetermined time elapses. As a consequence, it is possible to ensure appropriate visibility of the object information when beginning to display the object information.

Description

表示装置、表示方法、プログラム及び記録媒体Display device, display method, program, and recording medium
 本発明は、情報を表示する技術分野に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of displaying information.
 近年、車両の進行方向の実風景に重ね合わせて、又は実風景を撮影することにより得られた実写画像に重ね合わせて、ナビゲーション情報などの案内画像を表示させる技術(以下では、このような表示を適宜「AR(Augmented Reality)表示」と呼ぶ。)が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、所定の対象物を示す画像情報を乗員が視認している現実の風景に重畳して表示することによって、乗員に対象物の風景内での見かけ上の位置を視覚的に知らせることが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、車両のウインドシールドに映像を投影する表示システムにおいて、看板の映像(バーチャル看板)が、ウインドシールドを通して視認される景色中の特定地点に固定されて見えるように、特定地点と車両との位置関係の変化に従って、バーチャル看板の表示位置や表示サイズを変化させることが記載されている。 In recent years, a technology for displaying a guidance image such as navigation information in a manner superimposed on a real landscape in the traveling direction of a vehicle or on a real image obtained by photographing a real landscape (hereinafter, such display) Is appropriately called “AR (Augmented Reality) display”). For example, in Patent Literature 1, image information indicating a predetermined object is displayed superimposed on the actual scenery that the occupant is viewing, so that the occupant can visually recognize the apparent position of the object in the scenery. It is described to inform. Further, in Patent Document 2, in a display system that projects an image on a windshield of a vehicle, a signboard image (virtual signboard) is specified so as to be fixed at a specific point in a scene viewed through the windshield. It describes that the display position and display size of a virtual signboard are changed in accordance with the change in the positional relationship between the point and the vehicle.
特開2005-98912号公報JP 2005-98912 A 特開2005-189725号公報JP 2005-189725 A
 上記の特許文献2に記載された技術では、車両が特定地点に近付くにつれて、つまり車両と特定地点との距離が短くなるほど、バーチャル看板の表示サイズを大きくしている。そのため、バーチャル看板の表示の開始時には、車両が特定地点から離れているため、バーチャル看板の表示サイズが小さかった。したがって、特許文献2に記載された技術では、バーチャル看板の表示の開始時には、バーチャル看板を認識しにくい傾向にあった。 In the technique described in Patent Document 2 above, the display size of the virtual signboard is increased as the vehicle approaches the specific point, that is, as the distance between the vehicle and the specific point becomes shorter. For this reason, when the display of the virtual signboard is started, the display size of the virtual signboard is small because the vehicle is away from the specific point. Therefore, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, the virtual signboard tends to be difficult to recognize at the start of the display of the virtual signboard.
 本発明が解決しようとする課題としては、上記のものが一例として挙げられる。本発明は、前方風景または前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて所定のオブジェクト情報を表示する構成において、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時において、オブジェクト情報の視認性を適切に確保することが可能な表示装置、表示方法、プログラム及び記録媒体を提供することを主な目的とする。 The above is one example of problems to be solved by the present invention. The present invention provides a display device capable of appropriately ensuring the visibility of object information at the start of displaying object information in a configuration in which predetermined object information is displayed on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape. The main object is to provide a display method, a program, and a recording medium.
 請求項1に記載の発明では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving body over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is the current position of the mobile body. First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance from the feature and changing the size of the object information based on the distance, and the first display control means, And a second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the display of the object information is started.
 請求項6に記載の発明では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、地図データを基に、運転者の視点から見たように生成された3次元地図画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In the invention described in claim 6, object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object is displayed on a three-dimensional map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data. The display device to be started first displays the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance and displays the first information. Control means; and second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information. To do.
 請求項7に記載の発明では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置によって実行される表示方法は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御工程と、前記第1表示制御工程が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 7, the display method executed by the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving object over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is the above-described display method. A first display control step of starting display of the object information based on a distance between a current position of a moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance; A second display control step of displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time has elapsed after the first display control step starts displaying the object information.
 請求項8に記載の発明では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる、コンピュータを備える表示装置によって実行されるプログラムは、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, a program executed by a display device including a computer that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape. A first display control means for starting display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance; The computer is caused to function as second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information. .
 請求項9に記載の発明では、記録媒体は、請求項8に記載のプログラムを記録したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the recording medium records the program according to claim 8.
実施例に係るシステムの構成例を示す。The structural example of the system which concerns on an Example is shown. ナビゲーション装置の概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device. ヘッドアップディスプレイの概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a head-up display. ヘッドアップディスプレイによる表示例を示している。The example of a display by a head-up display is shown. 本実施例に係る表示制御を行う理由を説明するための図を示す。The figure for demonstrating the reason for performing the display control which concerns on a present Example is shown. 本実施例による表示例を説明するための図を示す。The figure for demonstrating the example of a display by a present Example is shown.
 本発明の1つの観点では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、を備える。 In one aspect of the present invention, a display device that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape, First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance to the feature and changing the size of the object information based on the distance, and the first display control means for the object Second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the display of information is started.
 上記の表示装置は、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させるために好適に利用される。例えば、「地物」は、交差点や、信号機や、標識や、看板や、施設や、山などの自然物などである。「オブジェクト情報」は、そのような地物に関する情報であり、例えば、テキストや、アイコンや、タグや、コメントや、吹き出しや、矢印などの記号を用いて表示されるものである。第1表示制御手段は、移動体の現在位置と地物との距離に基づいてオブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、当該距離に基づいてオブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる。他方で、第2表示制御手段は、第1表示制御手段がオブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる。具体的には、第2表示制御手段は、第1表示制御手段によって距離に応じて設定される表示サイズと異なるサイズでオブジェクト情報を表示させる。これにより、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時において、オブジェクト情報の視認性を適切に確保することが可能となる。 The above display device is preferably used for displaying object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image of a front landscape. For example, “features” are intersections, traffic lights, signs, signboards, facilities, natural objects such as mountains, and the like. “Object information” is information relating to such a feature, and is displayed using symbols such as text, icons, tags, comments, balloons, and arrows. The first display control means starts displaying the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance to display the object information. On the other hand, the second display control means displays the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information. Specifically, the second display control means displays the object information in a size different from the display size set according to the distance by the first display control means. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately ensure the visibility of the object information at the start of displaying the object information.
 上記の表示装置の一態様では、前記第1表示制御手段は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離が所定距離以下となった際に前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させ、前記距離が短くなるほど前記オブジェクト情報の表示サイズを大きくし、前記第2表示制御手段は、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始する前記所定距離に対応する表示サイズよりも大きなサイズを前記所定サイズとして用いて、前記オブジェクト情報を表示させる。これにより、表示開始時におけるオブジェクト情報の視認性を、より効果的に確保することが可能となる。 In one aspect of the display device, the first display control unit starts displaying the object information when the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, and the distance The display size of the object information is increased as the value becomes shorter, and the second display control unit sets the size larger than the display size corresponding to the predetermined distance at which the first display control unit starts displaying the object information. The object information is displayed using the predetermined size. Thereby, the visibility of the object information at the start of display can be more effectively ensured.
 上記の表示装置の他の一態様では、前記地物の種別を指定する指定情報を取得する取得手段を更に備え、前記第2表示制御手段は、前記指定情報で指定された地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、前記所定サイズで表示させる。この態様によれば、一部のオブジェクト情報のみを所定サイズで表示させることで、前方風景の視認性の低下を適切に抑制することが可能となる。 In another aspect of the above display device, the display device further includes an acquisition unit that acquires designation information that designates the type of the feature, and the second display control unit corresponds to the feature designated by the designation information. Only the object information is displayed in the predetermined size. According to this aspect, by displaying only a part of the object information in a predetermined size, it is possible to appropriately suppress a decrease in visibility of the front scenery.
 上記の表示装置の他の一態様では、前記地物を目印として目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段を更に備え、前記第2表示制御手段は、前記案内手段が案内に使用する地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、前記所定サイズで表示させる。この態様によっても、一部のオブジェクト情報のみを所定サイズで表示させることで、前方風景の視認性の低下を適切に抑制することが可能となる。 In another mode of the above display device, the display device further includes guide means for guiding a route to a destination using the feature as a mark, and the second display control means is a feature used by the guide means for guidance. Only the corresponding object information is displayed in the predetermined size. Also according to this aspect, it is possible to appropriately suppress a decrease in visibility of the front scenery by displaying only a part of the object information in a predetermined size.
 上記の表示装置において好適には、前記第2表示制御手段は、前記移動体の走行中の道路種別、または前記移動体の走行速度に応じて、前記所定距離を変える。これにより、例えば、道路種別が高速道路や幹線道路である場合や、走行速度が速い場合に、ある程度離れた場所にある地物についてのオブジェクト情報を早めに表示させることができる。 Preferably, in the above display device, the second display control means changes the predetermined distance according to a road type on which the moving body is traveling or a traveling speed of the moving body. Thereby, for example, when the road type is an expressway or a main road, or when the traveling speed is high, object information about a feature located at a certain distance can be displayed earlier.
 本発明の他の観点では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、地図データを基に、運転者の視点から見たように生成された3次元地図画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、を備える。 In another aspect of the present invention, object information indicating features existing in front of a moving object is displayed on a 3D map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data. The display device starts display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changes the size of the object information based on the distance and displays the first display control. And second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
 本発明の更に他の観点では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置によって実行される表示方法は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御工程と、前記第1表示制御工程が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御工程と、を備える。 In still another aspect of the present invention, the display method executed by the display device that displays the object information indicating the feature existing in front of the moving object over the front landscape or the image obtained by capturing the front landscape is described above. A first display control step of starting display of the object information based on a distance between a current position of a moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance; A second display control step of displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time has elapsed since the first display control step started displaying the object information.
 本発明の更に他の観点では、移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる、コンピュータを備える表示装置によって実行されるプログラムは、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させる。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a program executed by a display device including a computer that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape. A first display control means for starting display of the object information based on a distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance; The computer functions as second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information.
 上記のプログラムは、記録媒体に記録した状態で好適に取り扱うことができる。 The above program can be suitably handled in a state of being recorded on a recording medium.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 [システム構成]
 図1は、本実施例に係るシステムの構成例を示す。図1に示すように、当該システムは、ナビゲーション装置1と、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2とを備える。また、当該システムは、車両に搭載される。
[System configuration]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes a navigation device 1 and a head-up display 2. The system is mounted on a vehicle.
 ナビゲーション装置1は、出発地から目的地までの経路案内を行う機能などを有する。ナビゲーション装置1は、例えば、車両に設置される据え置き型のナビゲーション装置、PND(Portable Navigation Device)、又はスマートフォンなどの携帯電話とすることができる。 The navigation device 1 has a function of performing route guidance from the departure point to the destination. The navigation device 1 can be, for example, a stationary navigation device installed in a vehicle, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a mobile phone such as a smartphone.
 ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、ナビゲーション装置1から供給される各種情報に応じた画像を、運転者の目の位置(アイポイント)から虚像として視認させる装置である。ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、本発明における「表示装置」の一例である。 The head-up display 2 is a device that visually recognizes an image corresponding to various information supplied from the navigation device 1 as a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver's eyes. The head-up display 2 is an example of the “display device” in the present invention.
 なお、ナビゲーション装置1がスマートフォンなどの携帯電話である場合、ナビゲーション装置1は、クレードルなどによって保持されても良い。この場合、ナビゲーション装置1は、クレードルなどを介して、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2と情報の授受を行うこととしても良い。 If the navigation device 1 is a mobile phone such as a smartphone, the navigation device 1 may be held by a cradle or the like. In this case, the navigation device 1 may exchange information with the head-up display 2 via a cradle or the like.
 [ナビゲーション装置の構成]
 図2は、ナビゲーション装置1の構成を示す。図2に示すように、ナビゲーション装置1は、自立測位装置10、GPS受信機18、システムコントローラ20、ディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、通信装置38、インタフェース39、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50、及び入力装置60を備える。
[Configuration of navigation device]
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, an interface 39, and a display unit 40. A voice output unit 50 and an input device 60.
 自立測位装置10は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13を備える。加速度センサ11は、例えば圧電素子からなり、車両の加速度を検出し、加速度データを出力する。角速度センサ12は、例えば振動ジャイロからなり、車両の方向変換時における車両の角速度を検出し、角速度データ及び相対方位データを出力する。距離センサ13は、車両の車輪の回転に伴って発生されているパルス信号からなる車速パルスを計測する。 The self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13. The acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data. The angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data. The distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
 GPS受信機18は、複数のGPS衛星から、測位用データを含む下り回線データを搬送する電波19を受信する。測位用データは、緯度及び経度情報等から車両の絶対的な位置(以下では「現在位置」とも呼ぶ。)を検出するために用いられる。 The GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. The positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “current position”) from latitude and longitude information.
 システムコントローラ20は、インタフェース21、CPU(Central Processing Unit)22、ROM(Read Only Memory)23及びRAM(Random Access Memory)24を含んでおり、ナビゲーション装置1全体の制御を行う。 The system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
 インタフェース21は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13並びにGPS受信機18とのインタフェース動作を行う。そして、これらから、車速パルス、加速度データ、相対方位データ、角速度データ、GPS測位データ、絶対方位データ等をシステムコントローラ20に入力する。CPU22は、システムコントローラ20全体を制御する。ROM23は、システムコントローラ20を制御する制御プログラム等が格納された図示しない不揮発性メモリ等を有する。RAM24は、入力装置60を介して使用者により予め設定された経路データ等の各種データを読み出し可能に格納したり、CPU22に対してワーキングエリアを提供したりする。 The interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20. The CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. The ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored. The RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
 システムコントローラ20、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブなどのディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50及び入力装置60は、バスライン30を介して相互に接続されている。 A system controller 20, a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
 ディスクドライブ31は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD又はDVDといったディスク33から、音楽データ、映像データなどのコンテンツデータを読み出し、出力する。なお、ディスクドライブ31は、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブのうち、いずれか一方としてもよいし、CD及びDVDコンパチブルのドライブとしてもよい。 The disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20. The disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
 データ記憶ユニット36は、例えば、HDDなどにより構成され、地図データなどのナビゲーション処理に用いられる各種データを記憶するユニットである。 The data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data.
 通信装置38は、例えば、FMチューナや、ビーコンレシーバや、携帯電話や、専用の通信カードなどにより構成され、各種情報を受信する。インタフェース37は、通信装置38のインタフェース動作を行い、通信装置38が受信した情報をシステムコントローラ20等に入力する。 The communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and receives various types of information. The interface 37 performs an interface operation of the communication device 38 and inputs information received by the communication device 38 to the system controller 20 or the like.
 表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、各種表示データをディスプレイなどの表示装置に表示する。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、データ記憶ユニット36から地図データを読み出す。表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20によってデータ記憶ユニット36から読み出された地図データなどを表示画面上に表示する。表示ユニット40は、バスライン30を介してCPU22から送られる制御データに基づいて表示ユニット40全体の制御を行うグラフィックコントローラ41と、VRAM(Video RAM)等のメモリからなり即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記憶するバッファメモリ42と、グラフィックコントローラ41から出力される画像データに基づいて、液晶等のディスプレイ44を表示制御する表示制御部43と、ディスプレイ44とを備える。ディスプレイ44は、画像表示部として機能し、例えば対角5~10インチ程度の液晶表示装置等からなり、車内のフロントパネル付近に装着される。 The display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen. The display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30, and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video) RAM) memory. A buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided. The display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
 音声出力ユニット50は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD-ROMドライブ31又はDVD-ROM32、若しくはRAM24等からバスライン30を介して送られる音声デジタルデータのD/A(Digital to Analog)変換を行うD/Aコンバータ51と、D/Aコンバータ51から出力される音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器(AMP)52と、増幅された音声アナログ信号を音声に変換して車内に出力するスピーカ53とを備えて構成されている。 The audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20. A D / A converter 51 to perform, an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
 入力装置60は、各種コマンドやデータを入力するための、キー、スイッチ、ボタン、リモコン、音声入力装置等から構成されている。入力装置60は、車内に搭載された当該車載用電子システムの本体のフロントパネルやディスプレイ44の周囲に配置される。また、ディスプレイ44がタッチパネル方式の場合、ディスプレイ44の表示画面上に設けられたタッチパネルも入力装置60として機能する。 The input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data. The input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle. When the display 44 is a touch panel system, the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
 本実施例では、ナビゲーション装置1は、車両の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を生成し、当該オブジェクト情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信する。この場合、ナビゲーション装置1内のCPU22が、自立測位装置10及び/又はGPS受信機18から取得された車両の現在位置と、データ記憶ユニット3に記憶された地図データとに基づいて、車両の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を生成する。例えば、「地物」は、交差点や、信号機や、標識や、看板や、施設や、山などの自然物などである。「オブジェクト情報」は、そのような地物に関する情報であり、地図上の位置(位置座標)に対応付けられて地図データとしてデータ記憶ユニット3に記憶されている。例えば、「オブジェクト情報」は、アイコンや、タグや、コメントや、吹き出しなどを用いて表示されるものである。 In the present embodiment, the navigation device 1 generates object information indicating features existing in front of the vehicle, and transmits the object information to the head-up display 2. In this case, the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1 determines the front of the vehicle based on the current position of the vehicle acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10 and / or the GPS receiver 18 and the map data stored in the data storage unit 3. The object information indicating the feature existing in is generated. For example, “features” are intersections, traffic lights, signs, signboards, facilities, natural objects such as mountains, and the like. “Object information” is information relating to such a feature, and is stored in the data storage unit 3 as map data in association with a position on the map (position coordinates). For example, “object information” is displayed using icons, tags, comments, balloons, and the like.
 [ヘッドアップディスプレイの構成]
 図3は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の概略構成図である。図3に示すように、本実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、光源ユニット3と、コンバイナ9とを備え、フロントウィンドウ25、天井部27、ボンネット28、及びダッシュボード29などを備える車両に取り付けられる。
[Configuration of head-up display]
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the head-up display 2 according to this embodiment includes a light source unit 3 and a combiner 9, and is attached to a vehicle including a front window 25, a ceiling portion 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is done.
 光源ユニット3は、支持部材5a、5bを介して車室内の天井部27に設置され、上記したオブジェクト情報を構成する光を、コンバイナ9に向けて出射する。具体的には、光源ユニット3は、制御部4の制御に基づき、光源ユニット3内に表示像の元画像(実像)を生成し、その画像を構成する光をコンバイナ9へ出射することで、コンバイナ9を介して運転者に虚像「Iv」を視認させる。例えば、光源ユニット3は、レーザ光源やLCD光源などの光源を有しており、光源から光を出射する。 The light source unit 3 is installed on the ceiling portion 27 in the vehicle compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting the object information described above toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 3 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9. The virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9. For example, the light source unit 3 has a light source such as a laser light source or an LCD light source, and emits light from the light source.
 コンバイナ9は、反射機能及び透過機能を有するハーフミラーとして構成されている。コンバイナ9は、光源ユニット3から出射される表示像が投影されると共に、表示像を運転者のアイポイントPeへ反射することで当該表示像を虚像Ivとして表示させる。そして、コンバイナ9は、天井部27に設置された支持軸部8を有し、支持軸部8を支軸として回動する。支持軸部8は、例えば、フロントウィンドウ25の上端近傍の天井部27、言い換えると運転者用の図示しないサンバイザが設置される位置の近傍に設置される。なお、支持軸部8は、上述のサンバイザに代えて設置されても良い。 The combiner 9 is configured as a half mirror having a reflection function and a transmission function. The combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 3 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point Pe to display the display image as a virtual image Iv. And the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle. The support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed. The support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor.
 制御部4は、光源ユニット3に内蔵されており、図示しないCPUやRAM、ROMなどを有し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の全般的な制御を行う。制御部4は、ナビゲーション装置1と通信が可能であり、上記したようなオブジェクト情報をナビゲーション装置1から受信する。そして、制御部4は、コンバイナ9を透して観察される前方風景に重畳させて、オブジェクト情報を表示させる制御を行う。つまり、AR表示のための制御を行う。具体的には、制御部4は、コンバイナ9を通して観察される前方風景中の所定の地物に対して、虚像としてのオブジェクト情報が重畳して視認されるように制御を行う。詳細は後述するが、制御部4は、本発明における「第1表示制御手段」及び「第2表示制御手段」の一例に相当する。 The control unit 4 is built in the light source unit 3 and has a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc. (not shown), and performs general control of the head-up display 2. The control unit 4 can communicate with the navigation device 1 and receives object information from the navigation device 1 as described above. Then, the control unit 4 performs control to display the object information so as to be superimposed on the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9. That is, control for AR display is performed. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs control so that object information as a virtual image is visually recognized with respect to a predetermined feature in the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9. Although details will be described later, the control unit 4 corresponds to an example of “first display control means” and “second display control means” in the present invention.
 図4は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2による表示例を示している。具体的には、図4は、運転者がコンバイナ9を透して視認する像の一例を示している。この例では、車両の前方の実風景に存在する施設70に関するPOI(Point Of Interest)71がオブジェクト情報として表示されている。ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4は、虚像としてのPOI71が、コンバイナ9を透して観察される前方風景中の施設70に応じた位置にて視認されるように表示制御を行う。 FIG. 4 shows a display example by the head-up display 2. Specifically, FIG. 4 shows an example of an image visually recognized by the driver through the combiner 9. In this example, a POI (Point Of Interest) 71 relating to the facility 70 existing in the actual scenery in front of the vehicle is displayed as object information. The control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 performs display control so that the POI 71 as a virtual image is visually recognized at a position corresponding to the facility 70 in the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9.
 なお、図3に示したように、コンバイナ9を用いてオブジェクト情報を表示させることに限定はされず、コンバイナ9の代わりにフロントガラスを用いてオブジェクト情報を表示させても良い。また、光源ユニット3を天井部27に設置することに限定はされず、天井部27の代わりにダッシュボード29の内部に光源ユニット3を設置しても良い。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, it is not limited to displaying object information using the combiner 9, You may display object information using a windshield instead of the combiner 9. FIG. The light source unit 3 is not limited to being installed on the ceiling portion 27, and the light source unit 3 may be installed inside the dashboard 29 instead of the ceiling portion 27.
 [制御方法]
 次に、本実施例において、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4が行う制御方法について具体的に説明する。
[Control method]
Next, in the present embodiment, a control method performed by the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 will be specifically described.
 本実施例では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4は、車両の現在位置と所定の地物との距離が所定距離になった際に、その地物についてのオブジェクト情報の表示を開始させ、車両の現在位置と地物との距離が短くなるほどオブジェクト情報の表示サイズを大きくする。この場合、本実施例では、制御部4は、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時には、具体的にはオブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまでは、そのような車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズでオブジェクト情報を表示せずに、当該距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにてオブジェクト情報を表示させる。そして、制御部4は、所定時間が経過した後に、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズにてオブジェクト情報を表示させる。なお、制御部4は、ナビゲーション装置1から、車両の現在位置の情報(自立測位装置10及び/又はGPS受信機18によって求められる)と地物の位置の情報(データ記憶ユニット3に地図データとして記憶されている)とを取得し、それらの情報から車両の現在位置と地物との距離を求めて、このような表示制御を行う。 In the present embodiment, the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 starts displaying object information about the feature when the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the predetermined feature reaches a predetermined distance. The display size of the object information is increased as the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature becomes shorter. In this case, in the present embodiment, when the display of the object information is started, the control unit 4 specifically, the current position and the location of such a vehicle until the predetermined time elapses after the display of the object information is started. Object information is displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance without displaying the object information in a display size corresponding to the distance to the object. Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the control unit 4 displays the object information with a display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. Note that the control unit 4 receives information on the current position of the vehicle (obtained by the autonomous positioning device 10 and / or GPS receiver 18) and information on the position of the feature (map data in the data storage unit 3) from the navigation device 1. Such a display control is performed by obtaining the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature from the information.
 ここで、図5を参照して、上記のような表示制御を行う理由について説明する。図5は、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時において車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズにてオブジェクト情報を表示させた場合に発生する不具合を説明するための図を示している。図5(a)は、車両80が、オブジェクト情報を表示すべき地物81に近付いていく様子を示している。この場合、車両80が位置P1→位置P2→位置P3→位置P4の順に進んでいくことで地物81に近付いていく。なお、位置P1は、車両80と地物81との距離が上記した所定距離となる位置である、つまりオブジェクト情報の表示が開始される位置である。 Here, the reason for performing the display control as described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a problem that occurs when the object information is displayed with a display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature at the start of displaying the object information. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81 on which object information is to be displayed. In this case, the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81 by proceeding in the order of the position P1, the position P2, the position P3, and the position P4. The position P1 is a position where the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 is the above-described predetermined distance, that is, a position where display of object information is started.
 図5(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)は、それぞれ、車両80が位置P1、P2、P3、P4に到達した際に表示されるオブジェクト情報82a~82d(82)の例を模式的に示している。具体的には、図5(b)~(e)は、運転者がコンバイナ9を透して視認するオブジェクト情報82の例を示している(ここでは前方風景の図示を省略している)。この例では、図5(b)~(e)に示すように、車両80と地物81との距離が短くなるほど、つまり車両80が地物81に近付くにつれて、オブジェクト情報82の表示サイズを大きくしている。具体的には、車両80と地物81との距離と、オブジェクト情報82の表示サイズとが反比例の関係になるように、当該距離が短くなるほどオブジェクト情報82の表示サイズを大きくしている。こうしているのは、車両80が地物81に近付くと実際に視認される地物81のサイズが大きくなるので、そのように視認される地物81のサイズに合わせてオブジェクト情報82を表示させるためである。 FIGS. 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E show examples of object information 82a to 82d (82) displayed when the vehicle 80 reaches positions P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Is schematically shown. Specifically, FIGS. 5B to 5E show examples of the object information 82 that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9 (the front scenery is not shown here). In this example, as shown in FIGS. 5B to 5E, the display size of the object information 82 increases as the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 decreases, that is, as the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81. is doing. Specifically, the display size of the object information 82 is increased as the distance becomes shorter so that the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 and the display size of the object information 82 are in an inversely proportional relationship. This is because when the vehicle 80 approaches the feature 81, the size of the feature 81 that is actually visually recognized increases, so that the object information 82 is displayed in accordance with the size of the feature 81 that is visually recognized. It is.
 ここで、上記のように車両80と地物81との距離が短くなるほどオブジェクト情報82の表示サイズを大きくした場合、オブジェクト情報82の表示の開始時には、車両80と地物81との距離が長いため、オブジェクト情報82の表示サイズが小さくなる(図5(b)参照)。そのため、オブジェクト情報82の表示の開始時には、オブジェクト情報82を認識しにくいと言える。 Here, when the display size of the object information 82 is increased as the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 becomes shorter as described above, the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81 is longer when the display of the object information 82 is started. Therefore, the display size of the object information 82 is reduced (see FIG. 5B). Therefore, it can be said that it is difficult to recognize the object information 82 when the display of the object information 82 is started.
 したがって、本実施例では、制御部4は、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時には、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにてオブジェクト情報を表示させる。こうすることで、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時において、オブジェクト情報の視認性を確保することが可能となる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the display of the object information is started, the control unit 4 displays the object information in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. This makes it possible to ensure the visibility of the object information at the start of displaying the object information.
 図6は、本実施例による表示例を説明するための図を示している。図6(a)は、図5(a)と同様と同様の図である。図6(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)は、それぞれ、車両80が位置P1、P2、P3、P4に到達した際に表示されるオブジェクト情報83a~83d(83)の例を模式的に示している。具体的には、図5(b)~(e)は、運転者がコンバイナ9を透して視認するオブジェクト情報83の例を示している(ここでは前方風景の図示を省略している)。 FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a display example according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6A is the same diagram as FIG. 5A. FIGS. 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E show examples of object information 83a to 83d (83) displayed when the vehicle 80 reaches positions P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Is schematically shown. Specifically, FIGS. 5B to 5E show examples of the object information 83 that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9 (the front scenery is not shown here).
 本実施例では、制御部4は、図6(b)に示すように、オブジェクト情報83の表示開始時には、具体的にはオブジェクト情報83の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまでは、車両80と地物81との距離に応じた表示サイズ(図5(b)参照)よりも大きな所定サイズにてオブジェクト情報83を表示させる。具体的には、制御部4は、表示開始から所定時間が経過するまでは、ユーザ(運転者)が適切に認識できるようなサイズにてオブジェクト情報83を表示させる。これにより、オブジェクト情報83の表示開始時において、ユーザにオブジェクト情報83を適切に認識させることができる。そして、所定時間が経過した後は、制御部4は、図6(c)~(e)に示すように、車両80と地物81との距離に応じた表示サイズ(図5(c)~(e)に示したオブジェクト情報82と同様の表示サイズ)にてオブジェクト情報83を表示させる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the control unit 4 starts the display of the object information 83. Specifically, the control unit 4 starts the display of the object information 83 until a predetermined time elapses. The object information 83 is displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size (see FIG. 5B) corresponding to the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81. Specifically, the control unit 4 displays the object information 83 in such a size that the user (driver) can appropriately recognize until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of display. Thereby, at the start of displaying the object information 83, the user can appropriately recognize the object information 83. Then, after the predetermined time has elapsed, the control unit 4 displays the display size (FIG. 5 (c) to FIG. 5) corresponding to the distance between the vehicle 80 and the feature 81, as shown in FIGS. The object information 83 is displayed with the same display size as the object information 82 shown in FIG.
 [変形例]
 以下では、上記した実施例に好適な変形例について説明する。なお、下記の変形例は、任意に組み合わせて上述の実施例に適用することができる。
[Modification]
Below, the modification suitable for an above-described Example is demonstrated. It should be noted that the following modifications can be applied to the above-described embodiments in any combination.
 (変形例1)
 上記した実施例では、車両の現在位置と地物との距離が所定距離になった際にオブジェクト情報の表示を開始していたが、そのような所定距離を、車両の走行中の道路種別、または車両の走行速度に応じて変えても良い。1つの例では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4は、道路種別が高速道路や幹線道路である場合には、道路種別が細街路である場合よりも、所定距離を長くする。こうするのは、道路種別が高速道路や幹線道路である場合には、ある程度離れた場所にある地物についてのオブジェクト情報を早めに表示させることが好ましいからである。他の例では、制御部4は、走行速度が速い場合には、走行速度が遅い場合よりも、所定距離を長くする。こうするのは、走行速度が速い場合にも、ある程度離れた場所にある地物についてのオブジェクト情報を早めに表示させることが好ましいからである。
(Modification 1)
In the above-described embodiment, the display of the object information is started when the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature becomes a predetermined distance. Or you may change according to the running speed of a vehicle. In one example, the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 makes the predetermined distance longer when the road type is a highway or a main road than when the road type is a narrow street. This is because, when the road type is an expressway or a highway, it is preferable to display object information about features located at some distance away early. In another example, the control unit 4 makes the predetermined distance longer when the traveling speed is high than when the traveling speed is low. This is because it is preferable to display the object information about the feature located at some distance earlier even when the traveling speed is high.
 (変形例2)
 上記した実施例では、基本的には全てのオブジェクト情報について、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにて表示を開始させていたが、一部のオブジェクト情報についてのみ、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにて表示を開始させても良い。こうするのは、全てのオブジェクト情報をそのような所定サイズで表示を開始してしまうと、コンバイナ9を透して視認される前方風景の視認性が低下してしまう可能性があるからである。
(Modification 2)
In the above-described embodiment, basically all the object information is displayed with a predetermined size larger than the display size according to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature, but some objects are displayed. Only the information may be displayed in a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. This is because if the display of all the object information in such a predetermined size is started, the visibility of the front scenery viewed through the combiner 9 may be reduced. .
 1つの例では、制御部4は、地物の種別を指定する指定情報を取得し、その指定情報で指定された地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにて表示を開始させる。例えば、制御部4は、コンビニエンスストアやガソリンスタンドといった種別を指定する指定情報を、ユーザから取得する。 In one example, the control unit 4 acquires designation information that designates the type of the feature, and only the object information corresponding to the feature designated by the designation information is the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. The display is started at a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to. For example, the control unit 4 acquires designation information for designating a type such as a convenience store or a gas station from the user.
 他の例では、制御部4は、地物を目印として用いて目的地までの経路を案内する場合に、その案内に使用する地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きな所定サイズにて表示を開始させる。例えば、制御部4は、曲がるべき交差点付近にあるコンビニエンスストアに関するオブジェクト情報のみについて、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きなサイズにて表示を開始させる。なお、制御部4は、目的地までの経路案内を行うための案内情報をナビゲーション装置1から取得し、その案内情報に基づいて目的地までの経路を案内する。 In another example, when the control unit 4 guides the route to the destination using the feature as a landmark, only the object information corresponding to the feature used for the guidance is used for the current position of the vehicle and the feature. Display is started at a predetermined size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance to For example, the control unit 4 starts displaying only the object information related to the convenience store near the intersection to be turned at a size larger than the display size according to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. In addition, the control part 4 acquires the guidance information for performing the route guidance to the destination from the navigation apparatus 1, and guides the route to the destination based on the guidance information.
 (変形例3)
 図1等の説明では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、ナビゲーション装置1からオブジェクト情報を受信して、オブジェクト情報を表示させる制御を行っていた。しかしながら、本発明が適用可能な構成はこれに限定はされない。他の例では、ナビゲーション装置1は、上記した実施例で示したようにオブジェクト情報を表示させる制御を行い、そのような制御後の情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2に送信し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、受信した情報をそのまま表示させることができる。この場合には、ナビゲーション装置1のCPU22は、前述したようなヘッドアップディスプレイ2の制御部4が行う制御の一部又は全部を行う。この例では、ナビゲーション装置1が本発明における「表示装置」に相当する、若しくはナビゲーション装置1及びヘッドアップディスプレイ2が本発明における「表示装置」に相当する。
(Modification 3)
In the description of FIG. 1 and the like, the head-up display 2 receives the object information from the navigation device 1 and performs control to display the object information. However, the configuration to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to this. In another example, the navigation device 1 performs control to display object information as shown in the above-described embodiment, transmits information after such control to the head-up display 2, and the head-up display 2 The received information can be displayed as it is. In this case, the CPU 22 of the navigation device 1 performs part or all of the control performed by the control unit 4 of the head-up display 2 as described above. In this example, the navigation device 1 corresponds to the “display device” in the present invention, or the navigation device 1 and the head-up display 2 correspond to the “display device” in the present invention.
 更に他の例では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、ナビゲーション装置1と通信を行うことなく、オブジェクト情報を生成し、オブジェクト情報を表示させる制御を行うことができる。この場合、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2に、GPS受信機及び/又は距離センサなどの自立測位装置を具備させると共に、地図データなどをメモリに記憶させておけば良い。 In yet another example, the head-up display 2 can perform control to generate object information and display the object information without communicating with the navigation device 1. In this case, the head-up display 2 may be provided with a self-supporting positioning device such as a GPS receiver and / or a distance sensor, and map data or the like may be stored in a memory.
 (変形例4)
 本発明は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2やナビゲーション装置1への適用に限定はされず、ヘッドマウントディスプレイにも同様に適用することができる。
(Modification 4)
The present invention is not limited to application to the head-up display 2 and the navigation device 1, and can be similarly applied to a head-mounted display.
 また、本発明は、前方風景を撮影した画像(カメラ画像)に重ねてオブジェクト情報を表示させるような表示装置にも適用することができる。例えば、本発明は、車両の進行方向の実風景をカメラによって撮影し、撮影により得られたカメラ画像にオブジェクト情報を重ね合わせて自装置のディスプレイに表示させるナビゲーション装置(スマートフォンなどの携帯端末も含む)に適用することができる。 Further, the present invention can also be applied to a display device that displays object information superimposed on an image (camera image) obtained by capturing a forward landscape. For example, the present invention includes a navigation device (including a mobile terminal such as a smartphone) that captures a real landscape in the traveling direction of the vehicle with a camera and displays the object information superimposed on the camera image obtained by the imaging on the display of the device itself. ) Can be applied.
 更に、本発明は、地図データを基に、運転者の視点から見たように生成された3次元(3D)地図画像に重ねてオブジェクト情報を表示させるような表示装置にも適用することができる。つまり、本発明は、前方風景や前方風景を撮影したカメラ画像を用いてAR表示を行う構成への適用に限定はされない。 Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a display device that displays object information superimposed on a three-dimensional (3D) map image generated as viewed from the driver's viewpoint based on map data. . That is, the present invention is not limited to application to a configuration in which AR display is performed using a front landscape or a camera image obtained by capturing a front landscape.
 (変形例5)
 上記した実施例では、表示開始時におけるオブジェクト情報の視認性を確保する観点から、車両の現在位置と地物との距離に応じた表示サイズよりも大きなサイズにてオブジェクト情報の表示を開始させていた。他の例では、このように表示サイズを大きくする代わりに、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時に名称などの吹き出しを付加して表示させたり、オブジェクト情報の表示開始時に効果音を発生させたりすることができる。これによっても、表示開始時におけるオブジェクト情報の視認性を確保することができる。
(Modification 5)
In the embodiment described above, from the viewpoint of ensuring the visibility of the object information at the start of display, the display of the object information is started at a size larger than the display size corresponding to the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the feature. It was. In another example, instead of increasing the display size in this way, a balloon such as a name can be added at the start of display of object information, or a sound effect can be generated at the start of display of object information. . This also ensures the visibility of the object information at the start of display.
 本発明は、ヘッドアップディスプレイやナビゲーション装置(スマートフォンなどの携帯電話も含む)などに適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to a head-up display, a navigation device (including a mobile phone such as a smartphone), and the like.
 1 ナビゲーション装置
 2 ヘッドアップディスプレイ
 3 光源ユニット
 4 制御部
 9 コンバイナ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Navigation apparatus 2 Head-up display 3 Light source unit 4 Control part 9 Combiner

Claims (9)

  1.  移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置であって、
     前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、
     前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。
    A display device that displays object information indicating features existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image of a front landscape,
    First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
    Second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information;
    A display device comprising:
  2.  前記第1表示制御手段は、前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離が所定距離以下となった際に前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させ、前記距離が短くなるほど前記オブジェクト情報の表示サイズを大きくし、
     前記第2表示制御手段は、前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始する前記所定距離に対応する表示サイズよりも大きなサイズを前記所定サイズとして用いて、前記オブジェクト情報を表示させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
    The first display control means starts the display of the object information when the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, and the display size of the object information decreases as the distance decreases. Increase the
    The second display control means displays the object information using a size larger than the display size corresponding to the predetermined distance at which the first display control means starts displaying the object information as the predetermined size. The display device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記地物の種別を指定する指定情報を取得する取得手段を更に備え、
     前記第2表示制御手段は、前記指定情報で指定された地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、前記所定サイズで表示させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の表示装置。
    An acquisition means for acquiring designation information for designating the type of the feature;
    3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second display control unit displays only the object information corresponding to the feature designated by the designation information in the predetermined size.
  4.  前記地物を目印として目的地までの経路を案内する案内手段を更に備え、
     前記第2表示制御手段は、前記案内手段が案内に使用する地物に対応するオブジェクト情報のみについて、前記所定サイズで表示させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の表示装置。
    It further comprises guide means for guiding a route to the destination using the feature as a landmark,
    3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second display control unit displays only object information corresponding to a feature used for guidance by the guide unit in the predetermined size. 4.
  5.  前記第2表示制御手段は、前記移動体の走行中の道路種別、または前記移動体の走行速度に応じて、前記所定距離を変えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。 3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the second display control means changes the predetermined distance according to a type of road on which the moving body is traveling or a traveling speed of the moving body.
  6.  移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、地図データを基に、運転者の視点から見たように生成された3次元地図画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置であって、
     前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段と、
     前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。
    A display device that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object on a three-dimensional map image generated as viewed from a driver's viewpoint based on map data,
    First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving body and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
    Second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information;
    A display device comprising:
  7.  移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる表示装置によって実行される表示方法であって、
     前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御工程と、
     前記第1表示制御工程が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御工程と、
     を備えることを特徴とする表示方法。
    A display method that is executed by a display device that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object over a front landscape or an image of the front landscape,
    A first display control step of starting display of the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
    A second display control step for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control step starts displaying the object information;
    A display method comprising:
  8.  移動体の前方に存在する地物を示すオブジェクト情報を、前方風景または、前方風景を撮影した画像に重ねて表示させる、コンピュータを備える表示装置によって実行されるプログラムであって、
     前記移動体の現在位置と前記地物との距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始させると共に、前記距離に基づいて前記オブジェクト情報のサイズを変更して表示させる第1表示制御手段、
     前記第1表示制御手段が前記オブジェクト情報の表示を開始してから所定時間が経過するまで、前記オブジェクト情報を所定サイズで表示させる第2表示制御手段、
     として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
    A program executed by a display device including a computer that displays object information indicating a feature existing in front of a moving object in a superimposed manner on a front landscape or an image obtained by capturing a front landscape,
    First display control means for starting display of the object information based on the distance between the current position of the moving object and the feature, and changing and displaying the size of the object information based on the distance;
    Second display control means for displaying the object information in a predetermined size until a predetermined time elapses after the first display control means starts displaying the object information;
    A program for causing the computer to function as:
  9.  請求項8に記載のプログラムを記録したことを特徴とする記録媒体。 A recording medium on which the program according to claim 8 is recorded.
PCT/JP2012/072769 2012-09-06 2012-09-06 Display device, display method, program, and recording medium WO2014038044A1 (en)

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