TWI687278B - Chuck apparatus - Google Patents
Chuck apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI687278B TWI687278B TW105117953A TW105117953A TWI687278B TW I687278 B TWI687278 B TW I687278B TW 105117953 A TW105117953 A TW 105117953A TW 105117953 A TW105117953 A TW 105117953A TW I687278 B TWI687278 B TW I687278B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- clamping
- pressing
- members
- finger
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0028—Gripping heads and other end effectors with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/04—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers
- B23Q7/043—Construction of the grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/12—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
- B23B31/16—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable moving radially
- B23B31/16195—Jaws movement actuated by levers moved by a coaxial control rod
- B23B31/16216—Jaws movement actuated by levers moved by a coaxial control rod using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/001—Protection against entering of chips or dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/02—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
- B25J15/0253—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/02—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
- B25J15/0253—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
- B25J15/0266—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers actuated by articulated links
- B25J15/0273—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers actuated by articulated links comprising linear guide means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0075—Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/12—Chucks or sockets with fluid-pressure actuator
- Y10T279/1274—Radially reciprocating jaws
- Y10T279/1291—Fluid pressure moves jaws via mechanical connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/19—Radially reciprocating jaws
- Y10T279/1961—Lever actuated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/34—Accessory or component
- Y10T279/3493—Protection means; e.g., cover, seal, overstress prevention, air blast
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用可打開及閉合之夾持段部夾持工件的夾鉗裝置。 The invention relates to a clamping device which clamps a workpiece by a clamping section which can be opened and closed.
在此之前,例如,已知有種夾鉗裝置是裝在機床之軸桿或其類似者的遠端上。在此一夾鉗裝置中,由一對夾鉗構件構成之夾持段部的打開及閉合操作是在供給壓力流體或電子訊號下實行,藉此夾持工件,例如各種部件或其類似者(例如,參考日本早期公開專利公開號:2008-173692)。在此種夾鉗裝置中,夾鉗構件係以相對於夾鉗裝置本體可移動的方式設置。 Before this, for example, it is known that a clamp device is installed on the distal end of a shaft of a machine tool or the like. In this clamping device, the opening and closing operations of the clamping section composed of a pair of clamping members are performed under the supply of pressure fluid or electronic signals, thereby clamping the workpiece, such as various parts or the like ( For example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-173692). In such a clamp device, the clamp member is provided so as to be movable relative to the clamp device body.
順便提及,為了適當地維持夾鉗構件的平滑運動,可能考慮提供蓋件(保護蓋)以防止灰塵或水分或其類似者進入在本體、夾鉗構件之間的滑動部分,以及進入用以移動夾鉗構件的機構。就此情形而言,最好蓋件可防止灰塵或水分或其類似者進入到夾鉗構件、蓋件之間,而不干擾夾鉗構件的運動。 Incidentally, in order to properly maintain the smooth movement of the clamp member, it may be considered to provide a cover (protective cover) to prevent dust or moisture or the like from entering the sliding portion between the body and the clamp member, and to enter A mechanism to move the clamp member. In this case, it is preferable that the cover member can prevent dust or moisture or the like from entering between the jaw member and the cover member without disturbing the movement of the jaw member.
已創造出考慮到上述問題和以提供夾鉗裝置 為目標的本發明,其備有可藉由蓋件適當地防止灰塵或水分或其類似者進入的結構。 Has been created in consideration of the above problems and to provide a clamp device The object of the present invention is provided with a structure that can properly prevent dust or moisture or the like from entering through the cover member.
為了達成前述目標,本發明的特徵在於一種夾鉗裝置,其包括本體與經組配成可打開及閉合的夾持段部,該夾持段部包括支撐於該本體上的一對夾鉗構件,其中該等夾鉗構件中之至少一者相對於該本體可移動,以及用該夾持段部夾持工件,其中該夾鉗裝置更包括包括插入孔的蓋件,該等夾鉗構件中之該一者的指狀物插穿該插入孔,以及經組配成可包圍該插入孔且抵靠該指狀物的一封構件,其中該蓋件附接至該本體以便覆蓋該等夾鉗構件的基底部分(base portion),且可彈性變形以便跟隨該等夾鉗構件中之該一者的位移,以及經組配成可使該密封構件壓抵該指狀物的壓制構件。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention features a clamping device including a body and a clamping section configured to be opened and closed, the clamping section including a pair of clamping members supported on the body , Wherein at least one of the clamping members is movable relative to the body, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping section, wherein the clamping device further includes a cover member including an insertion hole, the clamping members The finger of the one is inserted through the insertion hole, and a member configured to surround the insertion hole and abut the finger, wherein the cover is attached to the body so as to cover the clips The base portion of the jaw member is elastically deformable so as to follow the displacement of the one of the jaw members, and a pressing member assembled to press the sealing member against the finger.
根據用上述方式構成的夾鉗裝置,用該壓制構件使該蓋件的密封構件壓抵該指狀物。因此,當該夾鉗構件移位用以打開及閉合該夾持段部時,可防止在該密封構件與該指狀物之間出現間隙。因此,可得到良好的密封性質,以及蓋件可呈現適當的防塵及防水功能。 According to the jaw device constructed in the above manner, the pressing member presses the sealing member of the lid against the finger. Therefore, when the clamping member is displaced to open and close the clamping section, a gap between the sealing member and the finger can be prevented. Therefore, good sealing properties can be obtained, and the cover can exhibit proper dustproof and waterproof functions.
在上述夾鉗裝置中,該壓制構件可形成包圍該指狀物的環形形狀,以及該密封構件可以處於彈性壓縮狀態的方式夾在該壓制構件與該指狀物之間。 In the above jaw device, the pressing member may form an annular shape surrounding the finger, and the sealing member may be sandwiched between the pressing member and the finger in an elastically compressed state.
當以此方式構造時,由於該密封構件在用該環狀壓制構件施加至該密封構件的“擠壓”作用下會與該指狀物保持密切接觸,所以可得到更好的密封性質。 When constructed in this way, since the sealing member will maintain close contact with the finger under the "squeeze" applied to the sealing member with the ring-shaped pressing member, better sealing properties may be obtained.
在上述夾鉗裝置中,該壓制構件可包括沿著周向互相並排地配置的複數個壓制段部,以及該密封構件可裝在該複數個壓制段部與該指狀物之間。 In the above jaw device, the pressing member may include a plurality of pressing sections arranged side by side along the circumferential direction, and the sealing member may be installed between the plurality of pressing sections and the fingers.
根據此組態,在該夾鉗裝置的組裝製程中,由於該等多個壓制段部在該蓋件之密封構件裝在該壓制構件與該指狀物之間時有點彈性變形,所以這有助於它的組裝。 According to this configuration, in the assembly process of the clamp device, since the plurality of pressing sections are slightly elastically deformed when the sealing member of the cover member is installed between the pressing member and the finger, this has Help its assembly.
在上述夾鉗裝置中,該壓制構件可設置於該蓋件的內側上。 In the aforementioned jaw device, the pressing member may be provided on the inner side of the cover.
根據此組態,該壓制構件可設置於小空間中,且有可能可靠地防止該壓制構件脫落。 According to this configuration, the pressing member can be provided in a small space, and it is possible to reliably prevent the pressing member from falling off.
在上述夾鉗裝置中,該壓制構件可設置於該蓋件的外側上。 In the above jaw device, the pressing member may be provided on the outer side of the cover.
根據此組態,在組裝該壓制構件時,從該蓋件的外側可輕易裝上該壓制構件。 According to this configuration, when assembling the pressing member, the pressing member can be easily installed from the outside of the cover.
在上述夾鉗裝置中,該對夾鉗構件中之另一夾鉗構件相對於該本體也可移動,該蓋件更包括另一插入孔以及經形成與該另一夾鉗構件對應的另一密封構件,以及更提供與該另一夾鉗構件對應的另一壓制構件。 In the above jaw device, the other jaw member of the pair of jaw members is also movable relative to the body, and the cover member further includes another insertion hole and another formed corresponding to the other jaw member The sealing member, and further provides another pressing member corresponding to the other clamping member.
根據此結構,在藉由該對夾鉗構件中之兩者之運動來夾持工件的夾鉗裝置中,可有效防止密封構件與指狀物之間出現間隙,以及蓋件可呈現適當的防塵及防水功能。 According to this structure, in the jaw device that clamps the workpiece by the movement of both of the pair of jaw members, the gap between the sealing member and the fingers can be effectively prevented, and the cover can exhibit proper dustproofing And waterproof function.
根據本發明的夾鉗裝置,用該蓋件可適當地 防止灰塵或水分或其類似者進入。 According to the clamp device of the present invention, the cover member can be used appropriately Prevent entry of dust or moisture or the like.
由以下結合附圖的說明可更加明白本發明以上及其他的目標、特徵及優點,其中通過例示實施例圖示本發明的較佳具體實施例。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by exemplary embodiments.
10、10a‧‧‧夾鉗裝置 10、10a‧‧‧Clamp device
12‧‧‧本體 12‧‧‧Body
13‧‧‧缸孔 13‧‧‧cylinder bore
14‧‧‧活塞 14‧‧‧ Piston
15‧‧‧壓力室 15‧‧‧Pressure chamber
15a‧‧‧第一室 15a‧‧‧First room
15b‧‧‧第二室 15b‧‧‧Second Room
16‧‧‧槓桿 16‧‧‧Leverage
18‧‧‧夾持段部 18‧‧‧Clamping section
20‧‧‧夾鉗構件 20‧‧‧Clamp member
22‧‧‧蓋件 22‧‧‧Cover
24、24a‧‧‧壓制構件 24, 24a‧‧‧Pressed components
27‧‧‧第一端口 27‧‧‧ First port
28‧‧‧第二端口 28‧‧‧Second port
30‧‧‧帽蓋 30‧‧‧Cap
32‧‧‧環狀密封構件 32‧‧‧Annular sealing member
34‧‧‧鎖定環 34‧‧‧locking ring
35‧‧‧缸段部 35‧‧‧Cylinder section
36‧‧‧基底段部 36‧‧‧Basic section
37‧‧‧溝槽 37‧‧‧Trench
38‧‧‧軌道溝槽 38‧‧‧Track groove
39‧‧‧支撐構件 39‧‧‧Supporting member
40‧‧‧活塞主體部分 40‧‧‧The main part of the piston
42‧‧‧桿部分 42‧‧‧Pole part
44‧‧‧環狀溝槽 44‧‧‧Annular groove
46‧‧‧環形活塞密封件 46‧‧‧Annular piston seal
48‧‧‧磁鐵 48‧‧‧Magnet
50‧‧‧桿孔 50‧‧‧Pole hole
52‧‧‧桿密封件 52‧‧‧ Rod seal
53‧‧‧阻尼器 53‧‧‧Damper
54‧‧‧插銷 54‧‧‧Latch
56‧‧‧第一端部 56‧‧‧First end
58‧‧‧第二端部 58‧‧‧The second end
62‧‧‧連結插銷 62‧‧‧Link bolt
64‧‧‧切口部分 64‧‧‧Cut part
66‧‧‧基底部分 66‧‧‧Base part
68‧‧‧指狀物 68‧‧‧ finger
69‧‧‧根部 69‧‧‧Root
70‧‧‧溝槽 70‧‧‧Groove
72‧‧‧球體 72‧‧‧Sphere
74‧‧‧端板 74‧‧‧End plate
76‧‧‧接合溝槽 76‧‧‧joint groove
77‧‧‧螺絲 77‧‧‧screw
78a至78d‧‧‧固定板 78a to 78d
80‧‧‧插入孔 80‧‧‧insert hole
82‧‧‧主牆 82‧‧‧Main wall
83‧‧‧突起 83‧‧‧protrusion
84‧‧‧側壁 84‧‧‧Side wall
84a‧‧‧末端 84a‧‧‧End
86‧‧‧溝槽 86‧‧‧Trench
88‧‧‧波紋管段部 88‧‧‧ Bellows section
90、90a‧‧‧密封構件 90、90a‧‧‧Sealing member
92‧‧‧環狀環構件 92‧‧‧Annular ring member
94‧‧‧壓制段部 94‧‧‧Suppression section
a‧‧‧軸線 a‧‧‧Axis
第1圖根據本發明之一具體實施例圖示夾鉗裝置的透視圖;第2圖為第1圖之夾鉗裝置的展開透視圖;第3圖為第1圖之夾鉗裝置的橫截面圖;第4圖根據一變體圖示夾鉗裝置的透視圖;以及第5圖為第4圖之夾鉗裝置的橫截面圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a clamp device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an expanded perspective view of the clamp device of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a cross section of the clamp device of Fig. 1 Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the clamping device according to a variant; and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping device of Figure 4.
以下參考附圖描述本發明之夾鉗裝置的較佳具體實施例。 The following describes preferred embodiments of the clamp device of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
如第1圖至第3圖所示,夾鉗裝置10備有形成缸孔13於其中的本體12,配置於本體12內部可沿著缸孔13之軸線a方向(以下稱為“軸向”)移位的活塞14,以及可執行打開及閉合操作且有通過槓桿16連結至活塞14之一對夾鉗構件20的夾持段部18。此外,夾鉗構件20備有附接至本體12且覆蓋夾持段部18之基部側(base part side)的蓋件22,以及用於保證夾鉗構件20與蓋件22之間之密封性的壓制構件24。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
如第3圖所示,在本體12側面開口的第一端
口27及第二端口28執行壓力流體(例如,壓縮空氣)相對於缸孔13內部的供給及排放。
As shown in Figure 3, the first end opened on the side of the
缸孔13在開端側裝上帽蓋30,以及用帽蓋30封閉及密封缸孔13,在本體12內部形成壓力室(pressure chamber)15。裝在帽蓋30外周面上的環狀密封構件32抵靠缸孔13的內周面,藉此維持缸孔13內的氣密性。此外,在缸孔13內周面上安裝鎖定環34,藉此使帽蓋30固定於缸孔13。
The cylinder bore 13 is provided with a
第一端口27及第二端口28經設置成其間在本體12軸向有一預定距離。第一端口27與在活塞14之一端面側上的空間連通,而第二端口28與在帽蓋30、活塞14另一端面之間的另一空間連通。第一端口27及第二端口28連接至未圖示的壓力流體供給源。
The
基底段部(base section)36設置於在本體12之末端部分上,該末端部分是在設置帽蓋30之側的相反側上,而可移動地支撐夾持段部18的支撐構件39係固定至基底段部36。可移位地引導夾持段部18之一對夾鉗構件20的軌道溝槽38係形成於支撐構件39中。軌道溝槽38沿著與缸孔13之軸線a實質垂直的方向延伸。
A
在圖示實施例的本體12下,基底段部36與缸段部35一體成形,缸段部35為容納活塞14於其中之部分。不過,在彼之一變體中,缸段部35與基底段部36可形成為獨立的組件。
Under the
活塞14包括將本體12之壓力室15分成第一
室15a及第二室15b的活塞主體部分40,以及相對於活塞主體部分40有減少之直徑並且從活塞主體部分40向夾持段部18側突出的桿部分42。
The
環狀溝槽44形成於活塞主體部分40的外周部上,以及將環形活塞密封件46裝入環狀溝槽44。藉由使活塞密封件46與缸孔13的內周面沿著整個圓周保持密切接觸,在被活塞主體部分40朝軸向分割的第一室15a與第二室15b之間可適當地維持氣密性。活塞主體部分40之與夾持段部18相反側的表面經配置成與帽蓋30面對面。
An
此外,磁鐵48經設置成鄰近在活塞主體部分40之外周面上的活塞密封件46。藉由利用未圖示之位置偵測感測器偵測來自磁鐵48的磁力,可確認活塞主體部分40在軸向的位置。
In addition, the
桿部分42插穿相對於缸孔13有減少之直徑的桿孔50。設於桿孔50之內周面上的桿密封件(rod packing)52抵靠桿部分42的外周面。例如由彈性材料(例如,橡膠或其類似者)製成的阻尼器53裝在桿部分42的基部上。因此,在活塞14向夾持段部18移位而抵靠形成缸孔13末端部分的牆體時,可緩衝衝擊。
The
一對槓桿16通過設於桿部分42上的插銷54而以可擺動的方式與桿部分42接合。各個槓桿16形成為實質L形,且包括與桿部分42接合的第一端部56以及與夾鉗構件20接合的第二端部58。此外,槓桿16實質在其中央部分係以可樞轉的方式支撐成通過設在本體12上的
一對連結插銷62可旋轉。各槓桿16的第一端部56有切口部分(cutout portion)64形成於其中,以及切口部分64與設在桿部分42末端上的插銷54接合。
The pair of
此外,各槓桿16形成為從被連結插銷62支撐的部分向第二端部58逐漸變窄,以及第二端部58係以可樞轉的方式支撐在夾鉗構件20的後述基底部分66中。因此,藉由桿部分42在軸向的位移,以第二端部58彼此會互相靠近及分離的方式,該對槓桿16經由連結插銷62而可旋轉地移位。
In addition, each
夾持段部18包括相對於本體12能夠移動的該對夾鉗構件20。在本具體實施例中,夾鉗構件20支撐於本體12上以便可沿著軌道溝槽38移位(在垂直於軸線a的方向)。更特別的是,各夾鉗構件20包括在軌道溝槽38中被引導的塊狀基底部分66,以及在它與本體12相反側上從基底部分66突出的指狀物68。
The
沿著夾鉗構件20之移動方向延伸的溝槽70係形成於各個基底部分66各自的側面中,以及多個球體72在各溝槽70中排列成直線。用裝在各基底部分66之兩端面(在夾鉗構件20移動方向兩邊上的端面)上的端板74使球體72留在溝槽內。此外,球體72留在形成於基底部分66的溝槽70與形成於基底段部36的軌道溝槽38之間。由於此一結構,在夾鉗構件20沿著軌道溝槽38移位時,位移阻力會減少,所以夾鉗構件20在移動方向可平滑地移位。
在各夾鉗構件20中,基底部分66在槓桿16側的表面上設有與槓桿16之第二端部58接合成配合狀態的接合溝槽(engagement groove)76。槓桿16的第二端部58在接合溝槽76內接合成可旋轉。
In each
基底部分66被蓋件22覆蓋。更特別的是,基底部分66容納於蓋件22的內部。另一方面,指狀物68的根部69穿透蓋件22,而且指狀物68用來夾持工件的自由端側在蓋件22的外側暴露。在本具體實施例的情形下,指狀物68之穿透蓋件22的根部69有圓形的橫截面。
The
整個蓋件22由彈性材料構成,例如橡膠材料或彈性體材料,且在覆蓋該對夾鉗構件20之基底部分66的狀態下附接至本體12。在本具體實施例中,從平面圖觀看,蓋件22的形狀為實質矩形。更特別的是,蓋件22包括主牆82,其中形成被夾鉗構件20之指狀物68插穿的兩個插入孔80,以及由主牆82之周邊向本體12延伸且固定至本體12之基底段部36以呈氣密狀態的側壁84。
The
在主牆82上,形成其間有間隔的複數個溝槽86,以便使得蓋件22能夠沿著夾鉗構件20之移動方向輕易彈性變形。由於該等複數個溝槽86,在蓋件22中形成有波紋形橫截面的波紋管段部88。波紋管段部88各自設置在蓋件22的兩個插入孔80之間的一部分處,以及在兩個插入孔80之外側上的部分處。由於蓋件22以此方式構成,所以蓋件22能夠彈性變形以便在移動夾鉗構件20以打開及閉合夾持段部18時跟隨夾鉗構件20的位移。
On the
設於蓋件22的兩個插入孔80為被指狀物68(根部69)插穿的部分,而且在本具體實施例的情形下,係裝設成其形式為與指狀物68之根部69形狀相稱的圓形孔。在蓋件22中,各自包圍這兩個插入孔80的部分係以各自抵靠指狀物68外周面之環狀密封構件90的形式構成。密封構件90的內周面係安置成以環繞整個圓周的方式抵靠指狀物68(之根部69)的外周面。
The two
向內突出且沿著側壁84繞一圈的突起83形成於側壁84之與主牆82相反側上的末端84a。突起83套入形成於基底段部36外周面上的溝槽37。此外,側壁84的末端84a藉由固定板78a至78d而被壓抵及附接至基底段部36,板78a至78d係用螺絲77固定至基底段部36。結果,末端84a以氣密方式固定於基底段部36。
A
壓制構件24將蓋件22的密封構件90壓抵夾鉗構件20的指狀物68。由於即使在夾鉗構件20相對於本體12移位用以打開及閉合夾持段部18時,壓制構件24不會經歷實質變形(彈性拉伸),所以壓制構件24能夠使密封構件90環繞整個周邊而壓抵指狀物68。為了實現此一功能,壓制構件24最好由剛性材料(硬樹脂、金屬材料或其類似者)構成。
The pressing
更特別的是,壓制構件24形成為可包圍指狀物68的環狀形狀,以及密封構件90以處於彈性壓縮狀態的方式夾在壓制構件24與指狀物68之間。
More specifically, the pressing
如第2圖及第3圖所示,在本具體實施例的
情形下,壓制構件24各自包括環狀環構件92,以及由環構件92突出且並排配置成在周向有間隔於其間的多個壓制段部94。各壓制段部94的形狀形成為弓形。各密封構件90經安裝成在指狀物68與多個壓制段部94之間處於壓入配合的狀態。更特別的是,密封構件90被複數個壓制段部94壓向指狀物68,以及用此一壓制力,使密封構件90處於在徑向被彈性壓縮的狀態(擠壓狀態)。結果,密封構件90的內周面經安置成可環繞整個圓周而抵靠指狀物68(之根部69)的外周面。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this specific embodiment
In this case, the
此外,如第3圖所示,在本具體實施例中,密封構件90由主牆82向蓋件22內側(夾鉗構件20的基底部分66側)突出,以及在蓋件22的內側,壓制構件24經配置成可包圍密封構件90。此外,壓制構件24配置在夾鉗構件20的基底部分66與蓋件22的主牆82之間。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in this specific embodiment, the sealing
接下來,解釋夾鉗裝置10的操作和有利效果。
Next, the operation and advantageous effects of the
當從未圖示的壓力流體供給源通過第一端口27供給壓力流體至本體12的第一室15a時,活塞14朝遠離夾持段部18的方向移位。伴隨活塞14的位移,該對槓桿16與活塞14之桿部分42接合的第一端部56被拉向活塞主體部分40側。就此情形而言,第二端口28處於連通大氣的狀態。
When a pressure fluid supply source (not shown) supplies pressure fluid to the
因此,該對槓桿16各自繞著連結插銷62使得彼等之第二端部58以互相靠近的方向旋轉,以及與第二
端部58接合的該對夾鉗構件20朝互相靠近的方向移位。此時,被指狀物68插穿的蓋件22彈性變形以便跟隨夾鉗構件20的位移,藉此密封構件90及壓制構件24也與夾鉗構件20一起移位。此外,藉由夾持段部18以上述方式操作的一對夾鉗構件20,可用預定壓力夾持未圖示的工件。
Therefore, the pair of
另一方面,在要釋放被夾持段部18夾持之工件的情形下,在未圖示之切換閥的切換作用下,通過第二端口28供給已供給至第一室15a的壓力流體而不是第二室15b。就此情形而言,第一端口27處於連通大氣的狀態。結果,在導至第二室15b之壓力流體的壓制作用下,活塞14向夾持段部18側移位。
On the other hand, in the case where the workpiece clamped by the
此外,伴隨活塞14的位移,與桿部分42接合的該對槓桿16各自繞著連結插銷62使得彼等之第二端部58以互相遠離的方式旋轉。因此,與槓桿16接合的該對夾鉗構件20朝互相遠離的方向移位。此時,被指狀物68插穿的蓋件22彈性變形以跟隨夾鉗構件20的位移,藉此密封構件90及壓制構件24也與夾鉗構件20一起移位。此外,伴隨該對夾鉗構件20以此方式的操作,可釋放工件的夾持。
In addition, as the
就此情形而言,根據用上述方式構成的夾鉗裝置10,用壓制構件24使蓋件22的密封構件90壓抵指狀物68。因此,當夾鉗構件20移位用以打開及閉合夾持段部18時,可防止密封構件90與指狀物68之間出現間隙。因此,可得到良好的密封性質,以及蓋件22可呈現適
當的防塵及防水功能。
In this case, according to the
例如,就此情形而言,如果壓制構件24不裝設於夾鉗裝置10中,當夾鉗構件20移位用以打開及閉合夾持段部18時,由於密封構件90出現彈性拉伸,在密封構件90與指狀物68之間有可能出現間隙。這是因為在不裝設壓制構件24的情形下,密封構件90用來抵靠指狀物68的力只是基於密封構件90本身之彈性的拉伸力。與此相反,根據備有壓制構件24的夾鉗裝置10,蓋件22的密封構件90用壓制構件24以處於彈性壓縮狀態的方式壓抵指狀物68。因此,在夾鉗構件20也移位的時候,由於密封構件90與指狀物68之間維持密切接觸的狀態,密封構件90與指狀物68之間不可能出現間隙。
For example, in this case, if the pressing
特別是,在本具體實施例的情形下,壓制構件24經形成為可包圍指狀物68的環狀形狀,以及密封構件90以處於彈性壓縮狀態的方式夾在壓制構件24與指狀物68之間。由於以此方式構成,因為密封構件90與指狀物68在用環狀壓制構件24施加至密封構件90的“擠壓”作用下保持密切接觸,所以可得到更好的密封性質。
In particular, in the case of this specific embodiment, the pressing
此外,在本具體實施例的情形下,壓制構件24各自包括沿著周向互相並排地配置的複數個壓制段部94,以及密封構件90裝在複數個壓制段部94與指狀物68之間。根據此組態,在夾鉗裝置10的組裝製程中,由於多個壓制段部94在蓋件22之密封構件90裝在壓制構件24與指狀物68之間時有點彈性變形,所以這有助於它的組
裝。
In addition, in the case of this specific embodiment, the
此外,在本具體實施例的情形下,因為壓制構件24配置在蓋件22的內側上,所以壓制構件24可設置在小空間中,並且有可能可靠地防止壓制構件24脫落。
Furthermore, in the case of the present specific embodiment, because the pressing
此外,在本具體實施例的情形下,該對夾鉗構件20兩者係設置成相對於本體12可移動,以及壓制構件24各自裝在密封構件90上。因此,在藉由該對夾鉗構件20兩者之移動來夾持工件的夾鉗裝置10中,可有效地防止密封構件90與指狀物68之間出現間隙,以及蓋件22可呈現適當的防塵及防水功能。
Furthermore, in the case of this specific embodiment, both the pair of
在圖示於第4圖及第5圖之變體的夾鉗裝置10a中,壓制構件24a設置在蓋件22的外側上。就此情形而言,在蓋件22中,包圍指狀物68之根部69的密封構件90a從主牆82向與基底部分66之相反側突出。此外,形成為環狀的壓制構件24a經配置成在蓋件22外的位置處可包圍密封構件90a,以及使密封構件90a壓抵指狀物68。此外,密封構件90a以處於彈性壓縮狀態的方式夾在壓制構件24a與指狀物68之間,以及壓制構件24a處於緊密地裝在密封構件90a之外側上的狀態。因此,壓制構件24a不可能從蓋件22及指狀物68脫落。
In the
根據此變體的夾鉗裝置10a,在組裝壓制構件24a時,從蓋件22的外側可輕易地安裝壓制構件24a。
According to the
在夾鉗裝置10、10a中,該對夾鉗構件20可支撐於本體12上以便能夠繞著各自的樞軸點旋轉。
In the
在上述夾鉗裝置10、10a中,該對夾鉗構件20中只有一個相對於本體12可移動,而另一個夾鉗構件20相對於本體12並不一定要可移動。更特別的是,夾持段部18可經組配成藉由只讓夾鉗構件20中之一者相對於本體12移動就可夾持工件。
In the above-mentioned
在夾鉗裝置10、10a中,可採用用電能驅動的致動器(亦即,電動馬達或其類似者),作為造成夾鉗構件20移動之驅動機構的電源,而不是流體壓力缸(活塞14及缸段部35)。
In the
除此之外,本發明的夾鉗裝置不限於上述具體實施例,以及可採取各種組態而不脫離如隨附請求項所界定的本發明範疇。 In addition, the clamp device of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various configurations can be adopted without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
10‧‧‧夾鉗裝置 10‧‧‧clamp device
12‧‧‧本體 12‧‧‧Body
13‧‧‧缸孔 13‧‧‧cylinder bore
14‧‧‧活塞 14‧‧‧ Piston
15‧‧‧壓力室 15‧‧‧Pressure chamber
15a‧‧‧第一室 15a‧‧‧First room
15b‧‧‧第二室 15b‧‧‧Second Room
16‧‧‧槓桿 16‧‧‧Leverage
18‧‧‧夾持段部 18‧‧‧Clamping section
20‧‧‧夾鉗構件 20‧‧‧Clamp member
22‧‧‧蓋件 22‧‧‧Cover
24‧‧‧壓制構件 24‧‧‧Pressed components
27‧‧‧第一端口 27‧‧‧ First port
28‧‧‧第二端口 28‧‧‧Second port
30‧‧‧帽蓋 30‧‧‧Cap
32‧‧‧環狀密封構件 32‧‧‧Annular sealing member
34‧‧‧鎖定環 34‧‧‧locking ring
36‧‧‧基底段部 36‧‧‧Basic section
37‧‧‧溝槽 37‧‧‧Trench
38‧‧‧軌道溝槽 38‧‧‧Track groove
39‧‧‧支撐構件 39‧‧‧Supporting member
40‧‧‧活塞主體部分 40‧‧‧The main part of the piston
42‧‧‧桿部分 42‧‧‧Pole part
44‧‧‧環狀溝槽 44‧‧‧Annular groove
46‧‧‧環形活塞密封件 46‧‧‧Annular piston seal
48‧‧‧磁鐵 48‧‧‧Magnet
50‧‧‧桿孔 50‧‧‧Pole hole
52‧‧‧桿密封件 52‧‧‧ Rod seal
53‧‧‧阻尼器 53‧‧‧Damper
54‧‧‧插銷 54‧‧‧Latch
56‧‧‧第一端部 56‧‧‧First end
58‧‧‧第二端部 58‧‧‧The second end
62‧‧‧連結插銷 62‧‧‧Link bolt
64‧‧‧切口部分 64‧‧‧Cut part
66‧‧‧基底部分 66‧‧‧Base part
68‧‧‧指狀物 68‧‧‧ finger
69‧‧‧根部 69‧‧‧Root
74‧‧‧端板 74‧‧‧End plate
76‧‧‧接合溝槽 76‧‧‧joint groove
77‧‧‧螺絲 77‧‧‧screw
78a、78c‧‧‧固定板 78a, 78c ‧‧‧ fixed plate
80‧‧‧插入孔 80‧‧‧insert hole
82‧‧‧主牆 82‧‧‧Main wall
83‧‧‧突起 83‧‧‧protrusion
84‧‧‧側壁 84‧‧‧Side wall
84a‧‧‧末端 84a‧‧‧End
86‧‧‧溝槽 86‧‧‧Trench
88‧‧‧波紋管段部 88‧‧‧ Bellows section
90‧‧‧密封構件 90‧‧‧Seal member
92‧‧‧環狀環構件 92‧‧‧Annular ring member
94‧‧‧壓制段部 94‧‧‧Suppression section
a‧‧‧軸線 a‧‧‧Axis
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015130902A JP6628076B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Chuck device |
JP2015-130902 | 2015-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201703920A TW201703920A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TWI687278B true TWI687278B (en) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
ID=57582591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105117953A TWI687278B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-07 | Chuck apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10183335B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6628076B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102395638B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106312669B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016111324A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI687278B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180082160A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-18 | (주)주강로보테크 | The gripping device |
JP6852888B2 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社アイエイアイ | Gripper |
US10953477B2 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-03-23 | Smc Corporation | Air chuck provided with locking mechanism |
TWI640402B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-11-11 | 中日流體傳動股份有限公司 | Composite clamp fixture module |
JP6867340B2 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-04-28 | Ckd株式会社 | Gripping device |
JP7021062B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-02-16 | Ckd株式会社 | Gripping device |
JP7380984B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-11-15 | Smc株式会社 | air chuck |
CN111891469A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-06 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Mailbag grabbing mechanism |
CN112318546A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-05 | 陈习 | Clamp arm fixing mechanism of robot |
JP2022118858A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-16 | Smc株式会社 | Chuck device |
JP2022162616A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-25 | Smc株式会社 | air chuck |
CN113696211B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-12-01 | 北京理工大学 | Soft tongs of space arm |
KR102529512B1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-09 | 주식회사 테솔로 | Gripper of robot arm |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963249A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-06-15 | Anton Fink | Chuck seal |
JPH0553836U (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-20 | エスエムシー株式会社 | Workpiece holding chuck with dust cover |
JP2011045978A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Dustproof structure for robot, and robot equipped with the same |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2538521A (en) * | 1949-02-10 | 1951-01-16 | E Horton & Son Company | Chuck and dust excluding jacket therefor |
US2905477A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-09-22 | Buck Tool Co | Chuck |
US3251606A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1966-05-17 | Garrison Machine Works Inc | Chuck |
DE2003621A1 (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1971-08-05 | Gerhard Steinhoff | Lathe chucks for lathes |
KR0183709B1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1999-05-01 | 김광호 | Apparatus of robot hand |
US6073940A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-06-13 | The Goss & Deleeuw Machine Company | Sealed chuck assembly |
JP3846226B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社デンソー | Chuck device |
US6588191B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-07-08 | The Toro Company | Method for providing grooved roller with variable shoulders |
DK1595641T3 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-06-23 | Erowa Ag | Clamping device with a clamping cartridge and a detachable pallet |
JP2006218580A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Smc Corp | Chuck for work holding and its control method |
US20080018060A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Masato Ishii | Chuck |
JP4304631B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | Smc株式会社 | Chuck device |
JP4320472B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2009-08-26 | Smc株式会社 | Chuck device |
ITBS20070046U1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-16 | Gimatic Spa | LINEAR PNEUMATIC CALIPER |
TWI577508B (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2017-04-11 | Smc股份有限公司 | Clamp apparatus |
CO6570190A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-30 | Salazar Victor Martin Bayona | Device to cover the drill and mallaril, its assembly and manufacturing process |
CH708745A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Erowa Ag | Tensioning device. |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 JP JP2015130902A patent/JP6628076B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-06 US US15/173,872 patent/US10183335B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-07 TW TW105117953A patent/TWI687278B/en active
- 2016-06-21 DE DE102016111324.7A patent/DE102016111324A1/en active Pending
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610494594.5A patent/CN106312669B/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 KR KR1020160082616A patent/KR102395638B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3963249A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-06-15 | Anton Fink | Chuck seal |
JPH0553836U (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-20 | エスエムシー株式会社 | Workpiece holding chuck with dust cover |
JP2011045978A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Dustproof structure for robot, and robot equipped with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170003477A (en) | 2017-01-09 |
TW201703920A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
US10183335B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
CN106312669B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
DE102016111324A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
US20170001245A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
JP2017013161A (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6628076B2 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN106312669A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
KR102395638B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI687278B (en) | Chuck apparatus | |
US8132800B2 (en) | Clamp apparatus | |
KR101056636B1 (en) | Clamp device | |
TWI482692B (en) | Clamping device | |
US6378856B1 (en) | Clamp apparatus | |
JP6126611B2 (en) | Insert for bellows with non-linear compression / expansion of vacuum powered tools | |
JP3683447B2 (en) | Clamping device | |
KR101922590B1 (en) | Clamp apparatus | |
US5762325A (en) | Power actuated gripper | |
WO2016167169A1 (en) | Cylinder device | |
JP2001009741A (en) | Clamp device | |
TW201835455A (en) | Shaft coupling structure and fluid pressure apparatus | |
RU2664991C9 (en) | Welding gun | |
JP6540124B2 (en) | Airtightness test jig | |
JP5795092B2 (en) | Structure of the clip | |
KR102003249B1 (en) | A robot hand changer with improved operational reliability | |
JP2010506152A (en) | Method for releasably connecting a sensor for fluid analysis to a body containing the fluid, and associated apparatus | |
JP2018044783A (en) | Masking jig for airtightness test | |
CN220186005U (en) | Auxiliary power assisting device for opening valve and valve | |
KR102028306B1 (en) | Tire valve core detachable power tool | |
KR101872422B1 (en) | Rotatable valve | |
CN107524655B (en) | Cylinder device | |
JP2002331487A (en) | Holding device | |
KR200359850Y1 (en) | A coupler for testing of pressure resistance | |
JP5966029B1 (en) | Switchgear and glove box |