TWI640402B - Composite clamp fixture module - Google Patents

Composite clamp fixture module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI640402B
TWI640402B TW106136842A TW106136842A TWI640402B TW I640402 B TWI640402 B TW I640402B TW 106136842 A TW106136842 A TW 106136842A TW 106136842 A TW106136842 A TW 106136842A TW I640402 B TWI640402 B TW I640402B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
clamping
disposed
partition
clamping module
module
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TW106136842A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201916981A (en
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簡新鋒
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中日流體傳動股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201916981A publication Critical patent/TW201916981A/en

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Abstract

一種複合式夾治具之夾設模組,適用於設置在該複合式夾治具之一承載主體上,並適用於夾制二待加工件。該夾設模組包含一設置於該裝設槽內的固定座、一設置於該固定座上且位於該裝設槽外並用於放置該等待加工件的夾制台、一設置於該夾制台內的彈性件,及一壓制件。該等待加工件可置於該夾制台上,並位於該壓制件的相反兩側,且該等壓制件可向下壓制該等待加工件,達到一次固定兩個待加工件之功效。此外,該夾設模組可根據需求選取適當的數量設置於該承載主體上,從而能夾制所需數量的待加工件,利於模組化且泛用性高,也能同時加工待加工件的三個加工面,提高加工效率。The utility model relates to a clamping module of a composite clamp, which is suitable for being disposed on a carrier body of the composite fixture and is suitable for clamping two workpieces to be processed. The clamping module includes a fixing base disposed in the mounting slot, a clamping table disposed on the fixing seat and located outside the mounting slot for placing the waiting workpiece, and being disposed on the clamping The elastic member in the table, and a pressed piece. The waiting workpiece can be placed on the clamping table and located on opposite sides of the pressing member, and the pressing members can press the waiting workpiece downward to achieve the effect of fixing two workpieces at a time. In addition, the clamping module can be disposed on the carrier body according to the requirements, so that the required number of workpieces can be clamped, which is advantageous for modularization and high versatility, and can simultaneously process the workpiece to be processed. The three processing surfaces improve processing efficiency.

Description

複合式夾治具之夾設模組Composite clamp fixture module

本發明是有關於一種夾設模組,特別是指一種用於複合式夾治具的夾設模組。 The invention relates to an interposing module, in particular to an interposing module for a composite jig.

一般的工具機加工是將待加工件夾制於一固定在平台上的虎鉗夾具,該虎鉗夾具是透過橫向夾合的方式固定待加工件,然而每次僅能固定一個待加工件,導致加工效率低落,且無法根據不同的加工需求,夾制不同數量的待加工件,故不利於模組化且泛用性低。 The general tool machining is to clamp the workpiece to be clamped on a vise clamp fixed on the platform. The vise clamp fixes the workpiece to be processed by lateral clamping, but only one workpiece to be processed can be fixed at a time. As a result, the processing efficiency is low, and different numbers of workpieces to be processed cannot be formed according to different processing requirements, which is disadvantageous for modularization and low generality.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可一次夾制兩個待加工件,且可多個並用而利於模組化的夾設模組。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an interposer module which can clamp two workpieces to be processed at one time, and can be used in combination for facilitating modularization.

於是,本發明複合式夾治具之夾設模組,該複合式夾治具包含一承載主體。該承載主體具有複數呈環狀排列的設置面,及複數由該設置面向內凹陷而形成的裝設槽。該夾設模組適用於設置在任一裝設槽內,並適用於夾制二待加工件。該夾設模組包含一 設置於該裝設槽內的固定座、一設置於該固定座上且位於該裝設槽外並用於放置該等待加工件的夾制台、一設置於該夾制台內的彈性件,及一壓制件。 Thus, the composite fixture of the present invention has a clamping module, and the composite fixture comprises a carrier body. The carrier body has a plurality of mounting faces arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of mounting grooves formed by the inwardly recessed faces. The clamping module is suitable for being disposed in any installation slot and is suitable for clamping two workpieces to be processed. The clamping module comprises a a fixing base disposed in the mounting groove, a clamping table disposed on the fixing seat and disposed outside the mounting groove for placing the waiting workpiece, an elastic member disposed in the clamping table, and A pressed piece.

該壓制件包括一可上下移動地立設於該夾制台上且連接該彈性件的分隔部,及二沿一第一方向相間隔地設置於該分隔部頂端的限位部。每一限位部的兩端是沿垂直該第一方向的一第二方向位於該分隔部的相反兩側。該分隔部可被驅動而相對於該夾制台由一夾制位置向上移動至一非夾制位置,當該分隔部位於該夾制位置時,該等限位部與該夾制台相配合夾制該等待加工件,當該分隔部位於該非夾制位置時,該等限位部不夾制該等待加工件,且該分隔部拉伸該彈性件。 The pressing member includes a partition portion that is vertically movably mounted on the clamping table and connected to the elastic member, and two limiting portions that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction at a top end of the partition portion. Both ends of each of the limiting portions are located on opposite sides of the partitioning portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The partition portion can be driven to move upward from a clamping position to a non-clamping position relative to the clamping station, and when the partitioning portion is located in the clamping position, the limiting portions cooperate with the clamping table The waiting workpiece is clamped, and when the partition is in the non-clamping position, the limiting portion does not sandwich the waiting workpiece, and the partition stretches the elastic member.

本發明之功效在於:該等待加工件可置於該夾制台上,並位於該分隔部的相反兩側,當該分隔部位於該夾制位置時,該等限位部可向下壓制該等待加工件,達到一次固定兩個待加工件之功效。此外,該夾設模組可根據需求選取適當的數量設置於該承載主體上,從而能夾制所需數量的待加工件,利於模組化且泛用性高,也能同時對待加工見的三個加工面進行加工,提高加工效率。 The effect of the invention is that the waiting workpiece can be placed on the clamping table and located on opposite sides of the partition, and when the partition is in the clamping position, the limiting portion can press the lower portion Waiting for the workpiece to achieve the effect of fixing two pieces to be processed at a time. In addition, the clamping module can be disposed on the carrier body according to the requirements, so that the required number of workpieces can be clamped, which is advantageous for modularization and high versatility, and can also be processed at the same time. Three processing surfaces are processed to improve processing efficiency.

1‧‧‧複合式夾治具 1‧‧‧Composite fixture

11‧‧‧承載主體 11‧‧‧ Bearer

111‧‧‧設置面 111‧‧‧Setting surface

112‧‧‧裝設槽 112‧‧‧Installation slot

2‧‧‧夾設模組 2‧‧‧Clamping module

3‧‧‧固定座 3‧‧‧ Fixed seat

4‧‧‧夾制台 4‧‧‧Clamping table

41‧‧‧側面 41‧‧‧ side

42‧‧‧滑槽 42‧‧‧ chute

5‧‧‧勾設件 5‧‧‧Check items

51‧‧‧滑塊部 51‧‧‧ slider section

52‧‧‧凸柱部 52‧‧‧Studs

6‧‧‧彈性件 6‧‧‧Flexible parts

7‧‧‧壓制件 7‧‧‧Sold parts

71‧‧‧分隔部 71‧‧‧Departure

72‧‧‧限位部 72‧‧‧Limited

8‧‧‧區域 8‧‧‧Area

A‧‧‧第一方向 A‧‧‧First direction

B‧‧‧第二方向 B‧‧‧second direction

C‧‧‧待加工件 C‧‧‧To be processed

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方 式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明複合式夾治具之夾設模組之一實施例;圖2是一立體圖,說明本夾設模組的基本結構;圖3是一側視圖,說明本實施例中的一分隔部位於一夾制位置;及圖4是一正視圖,說明該分隔部的一非夾制位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be directed to the implementation of the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a clamping module of the composite fixture of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the clamping module; It is a side view showing that a partition in the embodiment is located at a clamping position; and FIG. 4 is a front view showing a non-clamping position of the partition.

參閱圖1、圖2及圖3,為本發明複合式夾治具1之夾設模組2之一實施例,界定一第一方向A,及一垂直該第一方向A的第二方向B。該複合式夾治具1包含一沿該第二方向B延伸的承載主體11。該承載主體11具有複數呈環狀排列的設置面111,及複數由該設置面111向內凹陷而形成的裝設槽112。該夾設模組2包含一可拆離地設置於任一裝設槽112的固定座3、一設置於該固定座3上且位於該裝設槽112外的夾制台4、二沿一該第二方向B彼此相間隔地設置於該夾制台4上的勾設件5、一設置於該夾制台4內的彈性件6,及一可上下移動地立設於該夾制台4上且連接該彈性件6的壓制件7。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the clamping module 2 of the composite fixture 1 of the present invention defines a first direction A and a second direction B perpendicular to the first direction A. . The composite fixture 1 includes a carrier body 11 extending in the second direction B. The carrier body 11 has a plurality of mounting faces 111 arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of mounting grooves 112 formed by recessing the mounting faces 111 inwardly. The clamping module 2 includes a fixing base 3 detachably disposed in any of the mounting slots 112, and a clamping platform 4 disposed on the fixing base 3 and located outside the mounting slot 112. The hooking member 5 disposed on the clamping table 4 at a distance from each other in the second direction B, an elastic member 6 disposed in the clamping table 4, and a vertical standing on the clamping table 4 is connected to the pressing member 7 of the elastic member 6.

在本實施例中,該承載主體11具有可充填油壓的液壓迴路(圖未示),而該固定座3在固定於該裝設槽112內時,可連通該 液壓迴路而使油壓通過。該夾制台4具有四個彼此相互連接的側面41,及二沿該第二方向B彼此相間隔,且由相對應側面41沿該第一方向A向內凹陷而形成的滑槽42。每一勾設件5包括一可滑移地設置於其中一滑槽42內的滑塊部51,及一由該滑塊部51向上凸出於該夾制台4的凸柱部52。該滑槽42與該液壓迴路相連,使得該滑塊部51可被油壓驅動而沿該滑槽42移動。 In this embodiment, the carrier body 11 has a hydraulic circuit (not shown) that can be filled with oil pressure, and the fixing base 3 can communicate with the fixing seat 3 when being fixed in the mounting groove 112. The hydraulic circuit passes the oil pressure. The clamping table 4 has four side faces 41 which are connected to each other, and two sliding grooves 42 which are spaced apart from each other in the second direction B and which are recessed inwardly in the first direction A by the corresponding side faces 41. Each of the hooking members 5 includes a slider portion 51 slidably disposed in one of the sliding slots 42, and a boss portion 52 projecting upwardly from the slider portion 51 from the clamping table 4. The chute 42 is coupled to the hydraulic circuit such that the slider portion 51 is hydraulically driven to move along the chute 42.

該壓制件7包括一立設於該等滑槽42之間且底端連接該彈性件6的分隔部71,及二沿該第一方向A彼此相間隔地設置於該分隔部71頂端的限位部72。該分隔部71將該夾制台4上方的空間沿該第二方向B區隔成兩個區域8,每一區域8中各有一個勾設件5。每一限位部72的兩端沿該第二方向B分別伸置於該等區域8內,意即分別位於該分隔部71的相反兩側。 The pressing member 7 includes a partitioning portion 71 that is erected between the sliding grooves 42 and connected to the elastic member 6 at the bottom end, and a limit that is disposed at a top end of the partitioning portion 71 along the first direction A. Bit 72. The partitioning portion 71 divides the space above the clamping table 4 into two regions 8 along the second direction B, and each of the regions 8 has a hooking member 5. The two ends of each of the limiting portions 72 extend in the second direction B respectively in the regions 8, that is, respectively on opposite sides of the partitioning portion 71.

參閱圖1、圖3,及圖4,該承載主體11之液壓迴路的油壓可在通過該固定座3後進入該夾制台4內並向上推動該分隔部71,該分隔部71被推動後會相對於該夾制台4由一如圖3的夾制位置向上移動至一如圖4的非夾制位置,當該分隔部71位於該夾制位置時,該等限位部72與該夾制台4上下相配合,以夾制兩個分別位於該等區域8內的待加工件C。當該分隔部71位於該非夾制位置時,該分隔部71向上伸長而使該等限位部72不再夾制該等待加工件C,且該等勾設件5會沿該第一方向A向外滑移,此時可取下加工 後的工件,也可將未加工的待加工件C置放於該夾制台4上並以該等勾設件5之凸柱部52透過勾設方式對該等待加工件C分別進行定位。此外,當該分隔部71由該夾制位置向上移動至該非夾制位置過程中,會拉伸該彈性件6而積存彈性位能,當油壓卸除後,該彈性件6會向下拉動該分隔部71以使其復位。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the oil pressure of the hydraulic circuit of the carrier body 11 can enter the clamping table 4 after passing through the fixing base 3 and push the partition 71 upward, and the partition 71 is pushed. Thereafter, the clamping table 4 is moved upward from a clamping position as shown in FIG. 3 to a non-clamping position as shown in FIG. 4. When the partitioning portion 71 is in the clamping position, the limiting portions 72 are The clamping table 4 is fitted up and down to sandwich two workpieces C to be processed in the regions 8. When the partitioning portion 71 is located in the non-clamping position, the partitioning portion 71 is elongated upwards so that the limiting portions 72 no longer clamp the waiting workpiece C, and the hooking members 5 are along the first direction A. Sliding outward, at this time, the processing can be removed For the subsequent workpieces, the unprocessed workpieces C may be placed on the clamping table 4, and the waiting workpieces C are respectively positioned by the protruding portions 52 of the hooking members 5 through the hooking manner. In addition, when the partitioning portion 71 is moved upward from the clamping position to the non-clamping position, the elastic member 6 is stretched to accumulate elastic potential energy, and when the hydraulic pressure is removed, the elastic member 6 is pulled downward. The partition 71 is reset.

綜上所述,透過該分隔部71分隔出兩個區域8,配合該夾制台4及該等限位部72可一次夾制兩個待加工件C,該固定座3可快速地插置於該承載主體11上,故作業人員可依產線需求而設置所需數量的夾設模組2,有利於模組化且泛用性高,故確實能達成本發明之目的。此外,該等勾設件5可輔助定位該等待加工件C,以提高夾制時的準確性,進而提高加工精度。 In summary, the two partitions 8 are separated by the partitioning portion 71. The clamping table 4 and the limiting portions 72 can be used to clamp two workpieces C at a time, and the fixing base 3 can be quickly inserted. The carrier body 11 is provided so that the operator can set the required number of the clamping modules 2 according to the requirements of the production line, which is advantageous for modularization and high versatility, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. In addition, the hooking members 5 can assist in positioning the waiting workpiece C to improve the accuracy during the clamping, thereby improving the machining accuracy.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

Claims (5)

一種複合式夾治具之夾設模組,該複合式夾治具包含一承載主體,該承載主體具有複數呈環狀排列的設置面,及複數由該設置面向內凹陷而形成的裝設槽,該夾設模組適用於設置在任一裝設槽內,並適用於夾制二待加工件,該夾設模組包含:一固定座,設置於該裝設槽內;一夾制台,設置於該固定座上且位於該裝設槽外,並用於置放該等待加工件;一彈性件,設置於該夾制台內;及一壓制件,包括一可上下移動地立設於該夾制台上且連接該彈性件的分隔部,及二沿一第一方向相間隔地設置於該分隔部頂端的限位部,每一限位部的兩端是沿垂直該第一方向的一第二方向位於該分隔部的相反兩側,該分隔部可被驅動而相對於該夾制台由一夾制位置向上移動至一非夾制位置,當該分隔部位於該夾制位置時,該等限位部與該夾制台相配合夾制該等待加工件,當該分隔部位於該非夾制位置時,該等限位部不夾制該等待加工件,且該分隔部拉伸該彈性件。A clamping module for a composite fixture, the composite fixture comprising a carrier body having a plurality of annularly arranged mounting faces and a plurality of mounting slots formed by the inwardly recessed surfaces The clamping module is suitable for being disposed in any installation slot and is suitable for clamping two workpieces to be processed. The clamping module comprises: a fixing seat disposed in the mounting slot; and a clamping platform. Provided on the fixing base and located outside the mounting groove, and used for placing the waiting workpiece; an elastic member disposed in the clamping table; and a pressing member comprising a vertical movable position a partitioning portion of the clamping table and connecting the elastic member, and two limiting portions disposed at a top end of the partitioning portion in a first direction, the two ends of each limiting portion are perpendicular to the first direction a second direction is located on opposite sides of the partition, the partition can be driven to move upward from a clamping position to a non-clamping position relative to the clamping station, when the partition is in the clamping position The limiting portion cooperates with the clamping table to clamp the waiting workpiece When the partition is located in the non-braking position of the clip, such that the stopper portion does not wait caliper workpiece, and stretching the elastic portion of the partition member. 如請求項1所述複合式夾治具之夾設模組,其中,該夾制台具有複數相互連接的側面,及二由相對應側面沿該第一方向向內凹陷而形成,且分別沿該第二方向位於該分隔部相反兩側的滑槽,該夾設模組還包含二分別可滑移地設置於該等滑槽內的勾設件,當該分隔部位於該非夾制位置時,該等勾設件向外滑移,從而以勾設方式分別定位該等待加工件。The clamping module of the composite fixture according to claim 1, wherein the clamping table has a plurality of mutually connected side faces, and two are formed by recessing the corresponding side faces in the first direction, and respectively The second direction is located on the opposite sides of the partitioning portion, and the clamping module further includes two hooking members respectively slidably disposed in the sliding slots, when the partitioning portion is located in the non-clamping position The hooks are outwardly slid, so that the waiting workpieces are respectively positioned in a hooking manner. 如請求項2所述複合式夾治具之夾設模組,其中,每一勾設件包括一可被驅動而沿該第一方向滑移的滑塊部,及一由該滑塊部向上凸出於該夾制台的凸柱部。The clamping module of the composite fixture according to claim 2, wherein each of the hooking members includes a slider portion that can be driven to slide in the first direction, and one of the slider portions is upwardly Projecting from the stud portion of the clamping table. 如請求項1所述複合式夾治具之夾設模組,其中,該壓制件之分隔部是以油壓方式驅動。The clamping module of the composite fixture according to claim 1, wherein the partition of the pressing member is driven by oil pressure. 如請求項3所述複合式夾治具之夾設模組,其中,該等勾設件之滑塊部是以油壓方式驅動。The clamping module of the composite fixture according to claim 3, wherein the slider portion of the hooking member is driven by oil pressure.
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