TWI384801B - Ip-based hometown tv program delivery system - Google Patents

Ip-based hometown tv program delivery system Download PDF

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TWI384801B
TWI384801B TW96133332A TW96133332A TWI384801B TW I384801 B TWI384801 B TW I384801B TW 96133332 A TW96133332 A TW 96133332A TW 96133332 A TW96133332 A TW 96133332A TW I384801 B TWI384801 B TW I384801B
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video
user
network
television program
server
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TW200913563A (en
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Cheng Sean Chen
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Avermedia Tech Inc
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使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統TV program delivery system using IP network

本發明係有關於一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,特別是有關於從伺服端傳送電視節目至用戶端之電視節目傳送系統。The present invention relates to a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network, and more particularly to a television program delivery system for transmitting television programs from a server to a client.

鑑於網路科技之發達,網際網路早已成為民眾日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,幾乎工作、娛樂、購物或教育等等都與網路有關,不僅改變民眾原有的生活型態,同時也創造了嶄新的經濟模式。In view of the development of Internet technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Almost all work, entertainment, shopping or education are related to the Internet, which not only changes the people's original life style, but also Created a new economic model.

IP數位電視即是在這樣的背景下發展多年,民眾只須在個人電腦上安裝特殊軟體或設備(如:機上盒),就可在家或是任何定點場所透過網路收看電視節目。然而經由網路收看電視影集或是娛樂節目,常會發生畫質不佳的問題,而數位電視業者通常也不會對畫質之品質提出保證。此外,大部分國外的電視節目提供者、數位電視業者與網路服務提供業者也無法提供母語外第二外語的電視節目內容,例如在美國亞裔人士很難在當地收看到亞洲地區電視節目。IP digital TV has been developed in this context for many years. People only need to install special software or equipment (such as a set-top box) on their personal computers to watch TV programs on the Internet at home or at any designated location. However, watching TV episodes or entertainment programs via the Internet often causes poor image quality, and digital TV manufacturers usually do not guarantee the quality of the image quality. In addition, most foreign TV program providers, digital TV providers and Internet service providers are also unable to provide TV content in the second foreign language in their mother tongue. For example, it is difficult for Asian Americans to watch TV programs in Asia. .

在現今網際網路發達的世代裡,民眾對於透過網路方式可快速收看電視節目的需求與日俱增。然而傳統的用戶/伺服端網路架構(client/server network),如第一圖所示,往往因為無法提供足夠的頻寬同時中央伺服器無法負荷龐大的下載流量之下,導致民眾的需求不能滿足。如果遇有網路阻塞的情況,例如許多使用者在同一時間內下載某一影音內容,則使用者會花很多時間才能從伺服器下載完整的影音檔。In today's Internet-developed generation, there is a growing need for people to quickly watch TV programs over the Internet. However, the traditional user/server network architecture (client/server network), as shown in the first figure, often fails to provide sufficient bandwidth while the central server cannot load huge download traffic, resulting in the needs of the public. Satisfy. In the case of network congestion, for example, many users download a certain video content at the same time, the user will spend a lot of time to download the complete video file from the server.

總之,請參見第一圖,為一種傳統IP架構之網路電視系統。此傳統IP網路電視系統10包括一電視節目播放中心11(TV content broadcasting center),其負責將電視節目內容經由網路傳送至用戶端。然而如果該IP網路電視系統10只提供英語製作的電視節目,則非英語系的使用者即無法收看其他語系的電視節目,例如位於用戶端的中國使用者13、位於用戶端的韓國使用者14及位於用戶端的日本使用者15,也都分別想經由電視節目播放中心11收看其所屬母語的電視節目,但現階段網路電視系統10無法依據不同語言類型挑選使用者喜愛的不同語系的電視節目,因此無法滿足使用者的需求。In summary, please refer to the first figure, which is a traditional IP architecture network TV system. The conventional IP network television system 10 includes a TV content broadcasting center 11 that is responsible for transmitting television program content to the client via the network. However, if the IP network television system 10 only provides television programs produced in English, non-English speaking users cannot watch other language programs, such as Chinese users at the user terminal, and Korean users at the user terminal. The Japanese users 15 located at the user side also want to watch the TV programs of their native language through the television program playing center 11, but at this stage, the network television system 10 cannot select the TV programs of different languages that the user likes according to different language types. Therefore, the user's needs cannot be met.

在先前技術中之美國專利第5,027,400號所提出一種影像傳輸/雙向廣播系統(an image communication/bidirectional broadcast system),可透過多頻的整合服務數位網路(ISDN)、有線電視業者,甚或是廣告、商業化的雙向廣播系統以滿足用戶對電視節目的不同需求,然而此發明仍無法提供隨時隨地的服務,如用戶出國時提供相關的電視節目。An image communication/bidirectional broadcast system, which can be transmitted through a multi-frequency integrated service digital network (ISDN), a cable television provider, or even an advertisement, in the prior art, US Patent No. 5,027,400. The commercial two-way broadcast system meets the different needs of users for TV programs. However, this invention still cannot provide anytime, anywhere services, such as providing relevant TV programs when users go abroad.

在先前技術中之美國專利第6,973,667號提出一種經由多重播送(multicast)或是單一播送(unicast)電視節目內容之方式,其中每一多重播送或是單一播送單元(unit)會分別以多重播送或是單一播送方式傳輸資料封包(data packets),以將媒體節目傳送給用戶,雖然此發明同時提供用戶端特殊的時間調整功能(time-shifting feature),然而仍無法解決用戶想隨時隨地想觀看相關電視節目之問題。In the prior art, U.S. Patent No. 6,973,667 proposes a method of multicasting or unicasting television program content, wherein each multi-cast or single broadcast unit is separately broadcasted. Or a single broadcast mode to transmit data packets to deliver the media program to the user. Although the invention also provides a special time-shifting feature for the user, it still cannot solve the user's desire to watch anytime, anywhere. The issue of related TV shows.

在先前技術中之美國專利第20030097661號提出另一種系統,提供IP為主(IP centric)服務、多頻道(multi-channel)服務、電信(telecommunication)服務,藉以因應民眾對電視節目、卡拉OK、電話之需求。然而此發明之目的僅在提供民眾以英語為主之電視節目內容,缺乏多國語言節目之選擇服務,民眾仍然無法收看特定語系的電視節目。U.S. Patent No. 20030097661 in the prior art proposes another system for providing IP centric services, multi-channel services, telecommunication services, in response to popular television programs, karaoke, Demand for the phone. However, the purpose of this invention is only to provide people with English-oriented TV program content, lack of multi-language program selection services, and people still cannot watch TV programs in specific languages.

在某些情況裡,民眾向本地電視節目提供者訂閱電視節目時,通常希望在遠行期間亦可同步收看這些電視節目,但本地電視節目提供者多無法滿足這樣的需求,因此如何提供用戶一種可隨時隨地藉由網路而收看的電視節目傳送系統,實在是業界急需解決的問題。In some cases, when people subscribe to TV programs to local TV program providers, they usually want to watch these TV programs simultaneously during the long-distance travel. However, local TV program providers cannot meet such needs, so how to provide users The TV program delivery system that can be watched over the Internet anytime and anywhere is an urgent problem for the industry.

為解決先前技術的缺失,本發明提出一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統。使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,包括至少一個電視節目提供者,用以供應複數個頻道之電視節目,以及至少一個位於伺服端之代理商,負責將電視節目轉換成複數個數位影音內容,其特徵在於上述代理商經由一個廣播網路提供數位影音內容給在用戶端之授權使用者,其中在用戶端之授權使用者是電視節目提供者之訂閱戶,享有收看這些電視節目之權利。To address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network. A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network, comprising at least one television program provider for supplying a plurality of channels of television programs, and at least one agent at the server for converting television programs into a plurality of digital video content The agent is characterized in that the agent provides digital audio and video content to an authorized user at the user terminal via a broadcast network, wherein the authorized user at the user terminal is a subscriber of the television program provider, and has the right to view the television programs.

根據上述IP網路技術之電視節目傳送系統可為P2P網路,其包含至少一個頭端伺服器(video head-end server)、至少一個傳送伺服器(relay server)、至少一個種子主機(seed host)、複數個用戶主機(peer hosts)、至少一個網路管理伺服器(network management server)以及至少一個系統管理伺服器(system management server)。其中頭端伺服器用以接收自電視節目所轉換之複數個數位影音內容,且頭端伺服器包含一個影片切割器(splitter),用以將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而每一影音檔係由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成,且頭端伺服器進一步包括至少一個節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以儲存對應於每一數位影音內容的影音檔。其中傳送伺服器接收上述頭端伺服器的影音檔,並自傳送伺服器廣播該等影音檔。其中種子主機,用以接收來自傳送伺服器的影音檔,並從種子主機廣播這些影音檔。其中用戶主機,使得授權使用者可經其接收來自種子主機或鄰近的其他用戶主機所傳送的影音檔,並廣播這些影音檔。其中網路管理伺服器,用以管理種子主機與用戶主機間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),而網路管理伺服器包括至少一個追蹤器(tracker),根據授權使用者對影音檔之使用請求以產生一種子/用戶清單。其中系統管理伺服器,在接收到來自每一授權使用者之存取請求時,可驗證每一授權使用者之認證及授權。其中每一用戶端包括一播放器(player),用以將該等影音檔予以播放之。The television program delivery system according to the above IP network technology may be a P2P network including at least one video head-end server, at least one relay server, and at least one seed host (seed host) ), a plurality of peer hosts, at least one network management server, and at least one system management server. The headend server is configured to receive a plurality of digital audio and video content converted from a television program, and the headend server includes a video clipper for cutting each digital audio and video content into a plurality of video and audio files. Each video file is composed of a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs), and the head end server further includes at least one program content storage device for storing corresponding digital audio and video content. Video files. The transmitting server receives the video files of the headend server and broadcasts the video files from the transmitting server. The seed host is configured to receive video files from the delivery server and broadcast the video files from the seed host. The user host enables the authorized user to receive the video files transmitted from the seed host or other user hosts in the vicinity, and broadcast the video files. The network management server is configured to manage data and signal communications between the seed host and the user host, and the network management server includes at least one tracker, according to the authorized user. The use of the file requests to generate a list of sub/users. The system management server can verify the authentication and authorization of each authorized user upon receiving an access request from each authorized user. Each of the UEs includes a player for playing the video files.

根據上述IP網路技術之電視節目傳送系統架構提供一種廣播網路,其包括一個廣播裝置(broadcasting apparatus),用以儲存及廣播該等數位影音內容,以及複數個播放器(player),經由影音串流(video streaming)之方式使得用戶端之授權使用者可經由播放器接收來自廣播裝置的數位影音內容。其中廣播裝置包含一個時區調整器(a timezone shifting means)、一個時區非調整器(a timezone non-shifting means)、一個語言選擇器(a language selecting means)以及一個使用者設定器(a user profile means)。其中時區調整器可調整電視節目在原海外播放地與授權使用者收看所在地之時差,並根據每一授權使用者喜好的收看時段將數位影音內容傳送至播放器。其中時區非調整器,用以將電視節目以幾乎即時方式(quasi-realtime)將對應之數位影音內容傳送至播放器,且可將廣播裝置傳輸至播放器之數位影音內容控制在可容忍之時間延遲範圍內。其中語言選擇器,可依據授權使用者在播放器上所選擇的語言類型,提供相對語言所製作的數位影音內容。其中使用者設定器,可在每一播放器進入廣播網路時,用以收集及分析每一授權使用者在播放器之使用資料,以建立授權使用者之使用設定檔(user profile)。According to the television program transmission system architecture of the above IP network technology, a broadcast network is provided, which includes a broadcasting apparatus for storing and broadcasting the digital audio and video content, and a plurality of players, via video and audio. The way of video streaming is such that an authorized user of the client can receive digital audio and video content from the broadcast device via the player. The broadcast device includes a time zone shifting means, a time zone non-shifting means, a language selecting means, and a user profile means. ). The time zone adjuster can adjust the time difference between the original overseas broadcast place and the authorized user to view the location of the television program, and transmit the digital audio and video content to the player according to the viewing period of each authorized user. The time zone non-adjuster is configured to transmit the corresponding digital audio and video content to the player in a quasi-real time manner, and the digital audio and video content transmitted by the broadcast device to the player can be controlled in a tolerable time. Within the delay range. The language selector can provide digital audio and video content produced by the relative language according to the language type selected by the authorized user on the player. The user setter can collect and analyze the usage data of each authorized user in the player when each player enters the broadcast network to establish a user profile of the authorized user.

因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中在伺服端包括至少一個代理商,以將電視節目提供者之複數個電視節目轉換為複數個數位影音內容,並將此等數位影音內容提供給使用者,而使用者係為電視節目提供者之訂閱戶並獲得代理商之授權,以解決使用者在國外無法觀看本地節目的問題。Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network, wherein the server includes at least one agent to convert a plurality of television programs of the television program provider into a plurality of digital video content. The digital audio and video content is provided to the user, and the user is a subscriber of the television program provider and authorized by the agent to solve the problem that the user cannot watch the local program abroad.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中在伺服端包括至少一個代理商,將電視節目提供者之複數個電視節目轉換為複數個數位影音內容,並將此等數位影音內容提供給已獲得代理商授權之使用者,其中代理商已向電視節目提供者訂閱上述電視節目之內容,以解決使用者在國外無法觀看本地節目的問題。Another object of the present invention is to provide a television program delivery system implemented by using an IP network, wherein the server includes at least one agent to convert a plurality of television programs of the television program provider into a plurality of digital video and audio content, and These digital audio and video content is provided to users who have been authorized by the agent, and the agent has subscribed to the television program provider for the content of the above television program to solve the problem that the user cannot watch the local program abroad.

本發明係提供一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,透過網路播放由電視節目轉化成數位影音內容,其中所利用之網路通訊方式(network communication),已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能明瞭,故以下文中之說明,不再作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照之圖式,係表達與本發明特徵有關之結構示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,盍先敘明。The present invention provides a television program delivery system implemented by using an IP network, which converts television programs into digital audio and video content through network playback, wherein the network communication used has common knowledge in the related art. The person can understand, so the description below will not be fully described. At the same time, the drawings referred to in the following texts express the structural schematics related to the features of the present invention, and need not be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is first described.

首先請參考第二a圖,係本發明之第一較佳實施例,為一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統。使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統20(IP-based hometown TV program delivery system),包括至少一個電視節目提供者21與一個代理商22(agency)。電視節目提供者21提供複數個頻道之電視節目,而此等電視節目源自於電視節目提供者21在當地所製作,例如亞洲的台灣。代理商22位於伺服端(server-end)將電視節目轉換成相應的複數個數位影音內容(digital video contents),並經由一廣播網路24將數位影音內容提供給用戶端之授權使用者23,而用戶端之授權使用者23可能位於美國加州。此外,用戶端之授權使用者23為該電視節目提供者之訂閱戶,享有收看該等數位影音內容之權利,代理商22則藉此訂閱關係以獲取電視節目提供者21所提供的電視節目,並將其轉換為數位影音內容,經由上述廣播網路24提供給用戶端之授權使用者23。如果授權使用者23沒有向任何電視節目提供者21訂閱電視節目,則代理商22既不會向任何電視節目提供者21訂閱這些電視節目,也不會傳送任何數位影音內容給授權使用者23。Referring first to Figure 2a, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network. An IP-based hometown TV program delivery system (20) includes at least one television program provider 21 and an agent 22 (agency). The television program provider 21 provides television programs of a plurality of channels, which are produced locally by the television program provider 21, such as Taiwan in Asia. The agent 22 is located at the server-end to convert the television program into a corresponding plurality of digital video contents, and provides the digital audio and video content to the authorized user 23 of the user via a broadcast network 24. The authorized user 23 of the client may be located in California, USA. In addition, the authorized user 23 of the user terminal is the subscriber of the television program provider, and has the right to view the digital audio and video content, and the agent 22 uses the subscription relationship to obtain the television program provided by the television program provider 21. And converting it into digital audio and video content, and providing it to the authorized user 23 of the user terminal via the above broadcast network 24. If the authorized user 23 does not subscribe to the television program 21 to any of the television program providers 21, the agent 22 will neither subscribe to any of the television program providers 21 nor any digital video content to the authorized user 23.

在上述實施例中,廣播網路24可為P2P網路(Peer-to-Peer based network)或是TCP/IP網路(TCP/IP based network)等,以傳送數位影音內容給授權使用者23。此外,電視節目提供者21可為有線電視業者(cable operator)或是衛星電視節目提供者(satellite TV program provider),或是其他提供電視節目的業者等等。此外,用戶端之授權使用者23與該電視節目提供者21可位於不同城鎮、不同國家,或是不同地理區域。其中電視節目之內容係源自台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等其中之一的地區所製作,而用戶端之授權使用者可位於美國與加拿大等其中之一的地區。或是用戶端之授權使用者可位於台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等其中之一的地區,而電視節目之內容可源自於美國與加拿大等其中之一的地區所製作。In the above embodiment, the broadcast network 24 may be a P2P network (Peer-to-Peer based network) or a TCP/IP based network, etc., to transmit digital audio and video content to authorized users. . In addition, the television program provider 21 may be a cable operator or a satellite TV program provider, or other provider of television programs, and the like. In addition, the authorized user 23 of the client and the television program provider 21 can be located in different towns, different countries, or different geographical regions. The content of the TV program is produced in one of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Korea, Japan, India and Vietnam, and the authorized users of the user can be located in the United States and Canada. area. Or the authorized user of the user can be located in one of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Korea, Japan, India and Vietnam, and the content of the TV program can be derived from one of the United States and Canada. Produced by the region.

上述用戶端包含一終端設備(terminal)用以播放該等數位影音內容,而此終端設備可選自於膝上型電腦、桌上型電腦、電視、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)或無線電話等等。The user terminal includes a terminal for playing the digital audio and video content, and the terminal device can be selected from a laptop, a desktop computer, a television, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or Wireless phones and more.

在上述實施例中,使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統20可在多個電視節目提供者21或多個代理商22的情況下運作之。In the above embodiment, the television program delivery system 20 implemented using an IP network can operate in the case of a plurality of television program providers 21 or a plurality of agents 22.

請參考第二b圖,係根據本發明之第一較佳實施例,所提出一種P2P網路。P2P網路25係為廣播網路24(如第二a圖)之具體實施方式,其包含一個頭端伺服器250(video head-end server)、一個傳送伺服器251(relay server)、一個種子主機252(seed host)、多個用戶主機253(peer hosts)、一個網路管理伺服器254(network management server)以及一個系統管理伺服器255(system management server)。頭端伺服器250(video head-end server)可位於台灣等地,用以接收由自電視節目所轉換之數位影音內容。而頭端伺服器250包含一個影片切割器(splitter),用以將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而每一影音檔是P2P網路25傳送的最小單位,其由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成。頭端伺服器250進一步包括至少一節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以儲存對應於該每一數位影音內容之影音檔。傳送伺服器251可位於美國等地,經由FTP(file transfer protocol)接收位於台灣等地之頭端伺服器250的影音檔。其中種子主機252,用以接收來自該傳送伺服器251的影音檔,且用戶主機253可經由P2P網路分別接收來自種子主機252或其他用戶主機253的影音檔。網路管理伺服器254,用以管理種子主機252與用戶主機253間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),藉以收集所有網路資訊。而網路管理伺服器254包括複數個追蹤器(tracker),以根據授權使用者23對影音檔的使用請求產生一種子/用戶清單。當授權使用者23想在國外收看本地的電視節目時,會向系統管理伺服器255提出存取請求,系統管理伺服器255即會就授權使用者23提出的時段頻道資訊(session-channel info)進行認證與授權,以驗證每一授權使用者23可收看的頻道及時段。Referring to Figure 2b, a P2P network is proposed in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The P2P network 25 is a specific implementation of the broadcast network 24 (as shown in FIG. 2A), which includes a video head-end server (250), a transport server 251 (relay server), and a seed. A host 252 (seed host), a plurality of user hosts 253 (peer hosts), a network management server 254 (network management server), and a system management server 255 (system management server). The video head-end server 250 can be located in Taiwan or the like for receiving digital audio and video content converted from a television program. The headend server 250 includes a video clipper for cutting each digital video content into a plurality of video files, and each video file is a minimum unit transmitted by the P2P network 25, and is composed of a plurality of pictures. Composition of groups of pictures (GOPs). The headend server 250 further includes at least one program content storage device for storing video files corresponding to the digital video content. The delivery server 251 can be located in the United States or the like to receive the video files of the headend server 250 located in Taiwan or the like via FTP (file transfer protocol). The seed host 252 is configured to receive the video files from the delivery server 251, and the user host 253 can receive the video files from the seed host 252 or other user hosts 253 via the P2P network, respectively. The network management server 254 is configured to manage data and signal communications between the seed host 252 and the user host 253 to collect all network information. The network management server 254 includes a plurality of trackers to generate a sub/user list based on the use request of the authorized user 23 for the video files. When the authorized user 23 wants to watch the local TV program abroad, an access request is made to the system management server 255, and the system management server 255 will inform the user 23 of the time channel information (session-channel info Authentication and authorization are performed to verify the channel and time period that each authorized user 23 can watch.

請參考第二c圖,係根據本發明之第一較佳實施例,所提出另一種P2P網路。P2P網路25係為該廣播網路24(如第二a圖)之另一具體實施方式,包含至少一個傳送伺服器251、一個種子主機252、複數個用戶主機253、一個網路管理伺服器254、一個系統管理伺服器255。傳送伺服器251可位於美國等地,經由FTP用以接收位於台灣等地之該頭端伺服器250的數位影音內容。頭端伺服器250,用以接收由電視節目所轉換的數位影音內容,以將數位影音內容經由FTP傳送至傳送伺服器251。傳送伺服器251進一步包括至少一個節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以接收來自頭端伺服器250的數位影音內容。其中傳送伺服器251進一步包含一個影片切割器(splitter),用以將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而每一影音檔是由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成。種子主機252,用以接收來自傳送伺服器251的影音檔,且用戶主機253可經由P2P網路分別接收來自種子主機252或其他用戶主機253的影音檔。網路管理伺服器254,用以管理種子主機252與用戶主機253間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),藉以收集所有網路之資訊。而網路管理伺服器254包括複數個追蹤器(tracker),根據授權使用者23對影音檔之使用請求以產生一種子/用戶清單。當授權使用者23想在國外收看本地之電視節目時,會向系統管理伺服器255提出存取請求,而系統管理伺服器255即會就授權使用者23提出的時段頻道資訊(session-channel info)進行認證及授權,以驗證每一授權使用者23可收看的頻道及時段。Referring to the second c-figure, another P2P network is proposed in accordance with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The P2P network 25 is another embodiment of the broadcast network 24 (such as the second diagram), including at least one delivery server 251, a seed host 252, a plurality of user hosts 253, and a network management server. 254. A system management server 255. The delivery server 251 can be located in the United States or the like and is used to receive digital audio and video content of the headend server 250 located in Taiwan and the like via FTP. The headend server 250 is configured to receive digital audio and video content converted by the television program to transmit the digital audio and video content to the delivery server 251 via FTP. The delivery server 251 further includes at least one program content repository for receiving digital audio and video content from the headend server 250. The delivery server 251 further includes a film splitter for cutting each digital audio and video content into a plurality of video files, and each video file is composed of a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs). Composition. The seed host 252 is configured to receive the video files from the delivery server 251, and the user host 253 can receive the video files from the seed host 252 or other user hosts 253 via the P2P network, respectively. The network management server 254 is configured to manage data and signal communications between the seed host 252 and the user host 253 to collect information about all networks. The network management server 254 includes a plurality of trackers that generate a sub/user list based on the use of the video files by the authorized user 23. When the authorized user 23 wants to watch the local TV program abroad, an access request is made to the system management server 255, and the system management server 255 will prompt the channel information (session-channel) proposed by the user 23. Info) Perform authentication and authorization to verify the channel and time period that each authorized user 23 can watch.

請參考第二d圖,係根據本發明之第一較佳實施例,為一種影片切割器,用以在P2P網路上將每一影音檔切割成複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)。而畫面群組是構成該每一影音檔的最小單元,其中每一畫面群組的大小係可變動或是固定的。影片切割器是依照該每一影音檔的該等畫面群組邊界進行切割,因此當影音檔傳送至該用戶端時,不會發生影像失真(image distortion)的問題。Please refer to FIG. 2D, which is a film cutter for cutting each video file into a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs) on a P2P network according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. . The picture group is the smallest unit constituting each video file, and the size of each picture group can be changed or fixed. The film cutter cuts according to the boundary of the picture group of each video file, so that when the video file is transmitted to the user terminal, the problem of image distortion does not occur.

請參考第二e圖,係根據本發明之第一較佳實施例,為又一種廣播網路。廣播網路26包括一個廣播裝置27(broadcasting apparatus)以及複數個播放器28(player)。廣播裝置27用以儲存及廣播數位影音內容,而播放器28(player)則經由影音串流(video streaming)之方式使用戶端之授權使用者23接收來自廣播裝置27的數位影音內容。廣播裝置27包含一個時區調整器270(a timezone shifting means)、一個時區非調整器271(a timezone non-shifting means)、一個語言選擇器272(a language selecting means)以及一個使用者設定器273(a user profile means)。其中時區調整器270可調整電視節目在原海外播放地(例如在台灣)與授權使用者23收看所在地(例如在加州)之時差,如此廣播裝置27即會根據每一授權使用者23喜好的收看時段將數位影音內容傳送至播放器28。其中時區非調整器271,用以將電視節目以幾乎即時方式(quasi-realtime)將其對應的數位影音內容傳送至播放器28。語言選擇器272可依據授權使用者23在播放器28上所選擇的語言類型,提供其選定語系所製作的電視節目。其中使用者設定器273,可在每一播放器28進入廣播網路26時,從播放器28收集及分析每一授權使用者23在網路收看之相關資料,以建立每一授權使用者23之使用設定檔(user profile)。Please refer to the second e diagram, which is another broadcast network according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The broadcast network 26 includes a broadcasting apparatus 27 and a plurality of players 28 (players). The broadcast device 27 is used to store and broadcast digital audio and video content, and the player 28 enables the authorized user 23 of the user terminal to receive the digital audio and video content from the broadcast device 27 via video streaming. The broadcast device 27 includes a time zone shifting means 270, a time zone non-shifting means 271, a language selecting means 272, and a user setter 273 ( a user profile means). The time zone adjuster 270 can adjust the time difference of the television program at the original overseas broadcast place (for example, in Taiwan) and the authorized user 23 to view the location (for example, in California), so that the broadcast device 27 will display the viewing time according to each authorized user 23 The digital audio and video content is transmitted to the player 28. The time zone non-adjuster 271 is configured to transmit the corresponding digital video and audio content to the player 28 in a quasi-real time manner. The language selector 272 can provide the television program produced by its selected language based on the language type selected by the authorized user 23 on the player 28. The user setter 273 can collect and analyze the related data of each authorized user 23 on the network from the player 28 when each player 28 enters the broadcast network 26 to establish each authorized user. Use the user profile.

上述之廣播裝置進一步包括一個或一個以上的伺服器(未標示),用以在廣播網路24上執行至少一個影音儲存、影音串流、網站存取(web accessing)、代理管理(proxy managing)以及快取暫存(cache buffering)等的運作。廣播裝置27進一步包括一個使用者群組器(a user community means,未標示)以及複數個經由該廣播裝置27所啟動之虛擬伺服器(virtual servers,未標示)。使用者群組器可以依每一授權使用者23之特性組織一個或一個以上的使用者群組,且依每一使用者群組之喜好提供每一授權使用者23客制化的數位影音服務。此外,經由廣播裝置27所啟動的虛擬伺服器,可改善經由網路傳送至播放器28的數位影音內容之服務品質與傳送頻寬。上述之時區非調整器271,可將廣播裝置27傳輸至播放器28之數位影音內容控制在可容忍之時間延遲範圍內,例如幾秒之內。The broadcast device described above further includes one or more servers (not labeled) for performing at least one video storage, video stream, web accessing, proxy managing on the broadcast network 24. And operations such as cache buffering. The broadcast device 27 further includes a user community means (not labeled) and a plurality of virtual servers (not labeled) activated via the broadcast device 27. The user grouper can organize one or more user groups according to the characteristics of each authorized user 23, and provide each authorized user 23 customized digital audio and video service according to the preference of each user group. . In addition, the quality of the service and the transmission bandwidth of the digital audio and video content transmitted to the player 28 via the network can be improved via the virtual server activated by the broadcast device 27. The time zone non-adjuster 271 described above can control the digital audio and video content transmitted by the broadcast device 27 to the player 28 within a tolerable time delay range, such as within a few seconds.

請參考第三a圖,係本發明之第二較佳實施例,為一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統。使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統30,包括至少一個電視節目提供者31與一個伺服端之代理商32。電視節目提供者31可供應複數個頻道之電視節目。而伺服端之代理商32可將電視節目轉換為複數個數位影音內容,經由一個廣播網路34傳送上述數位影音內容至位在美國某地的用戶端之授權使用者33。與第二a圖相比,其差異在於第三a圖中之代理商32已直接向該電視節目提供者31訂閱電視節目,享有接收電視節目與將電視節目之內容轉換為對應的數位影音內容之權利。而授權使用者33只要經過代理商32之授權,無須向上述電視節目提供者31訂閱電視節目之內容,即可經由廣播網路34收看由代理商32提供之數位影音內容。上述之廣播網路34可為P2P網路(Peer-to-Peer based network)或是TCP/IP網路(TCP/IP based network),以降低頻寬的消耗。上述之電視節目提供者31可為有線電視業者(cable operator)、衛星電視節目提供者(satellite TV program provider),或是其他提供電視節目之業者。上述之用戶端之授權使用者33與電視節目提供者31可位於不同城鎮、不同國家,或是不同地理區域。其中電視節目之內容係源自台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等其中之一的地區所製作,而用戶端之授權使用者33可位於美國與加拿大等其中之一的地區。或是用戶端之授權使用者位於台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等其中之一的地區,而電視節目之內容可源自於美國與加拿大等其中之一的地區所製作。其中用戶端包含一個終端設備(terminal),而該終端設備可選自於膝上型電腦、桌上型電腦、電視、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)或無線電話等等。Referring to FIG. 3A, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network. The television program delivery system 30 implemented using an IP network includes at least one television program provider 31 and a server 32 of a server. The television program provider 31 can supply television programs of a plurality of channels. The agent 32 of the server can convert the television program into a plurality of digital audio and video content, and transmit the digital audio and video content to an authorized user 33 of the user terminal in the United States via a broadcast network 34. Compared with the second a picture, the difference is that the agent 32 in the third a picture has directly subscribed to the television program provider 31 for the television program, and enjoys receiving the television program and converting the content of the television program into the corresponding digital audio and video content. Right. The authorized user 33 can view the digital audio and video content provided by the agent 32 via the broadcast network 34 without being authorized by the agent 32 to subscribe to the content of the television program to the television program provider 31. The broadcast network 34 described above may be a P2P network (Peer-to-Peer based network) or a TCP/IP based network to reduce bandwidth consumption. The television program provider 31 described above may be a cable operator, a satellite TV program provider, or other provider of television programs. The authorized user 33 of the above-mentioned user terminal and the television program provider 31 may be located in different towns, different countries, or different geographical areas. The content of the TV program is produced in one of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Korea, Japan, India and Vietnam, and the authorized user of the user 33 can be located in the United States and Canada. Area. Or the authorized users of the user are located in one of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Korea, Japan, India and Vietnam, and the content of the TV program can be derived from one of the United States and Canada. Made. The client includes a terminal, and the terminal device can be selected from a laptop, a desktop computer, a television, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or a wireless telephone.

請參考第三b圖,係根據本發明之第二較佳實施例,提出一種P2P網路。P2P網路35為廣播網路34(如第三a圖)的具體實施方式,其包括一個頭端伺服器350(video head-end server)、一個傳送伺服器351(relay server)、一個種子主機352(seed host)、複數個用戶主機353(peer hosts)、一個網路管理伺服器354(network management server)以及一個系統管理伺服器355(system management server)。頭端伺服器350(video head-end server)可位於台灣等地,用以接收自電視節目所轉換的數位影音內容。頭端伺服器350包含一個影片切割器(splitter),可將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,每一影音檔係為P2P網路傳送的最小單位,其是由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成。頭端伺服器350進一步包括至少一個節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用來儲存對應於每一數位影音內容之影音檔。其中傳送伺服器351可位於美國等地,經由FTP(file transfer protocol)方式接收來自台灣等地之頭端伺服器350的影音檔。其中種子主機352可接收來自傳送伺服器351之影音檔,且用戶主機353可經由P2P網路分別接收來自種子主機352或其他用戶主機353之影音檔。而網路管理伺服器354用以管理種子主機352與用戶主機間353之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),藉以收集所有網路資訊。而網路管理伺服器354包括多個追蹤器(tracker),以根據授權使用者對影音檔之使用請求以產生種子/用戶清單。當授權使用者33想在國外收看本地電視節目時,會向系統管理伺服器355提出存取請求,而系統管理伺服器355即會就授權使用者33提出的時段頻道資訊(session-channel info)進行認證及授權,以驗證每一授權使用者33可收看的頻道及時段。Referring to the third b-picture, a P2P network is proposed according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The P2P network 35 is a specific implementation of the broadcast network 34 (such as the third a diagram), and includes a video head-end server (350), a transport server 351 (relay server), and a seed host. 352 (seed host), a plurality of user hosts 353 (peer hosts), a network management server 354 (network management server), and a system management server 355 (system management server). The video head-end server 350 can be located in Taiwan or the like for receiving digital audio and video content converted from a television program. The headend server 350 includes a video clipper that cuts each digit of the audio and video content into a plurality of video files, each video file being a minimum unit transmitted by the P2P network, which is composed of a plurality of picture groups. (groups of pictures, GOPs). The headend server 350 further includes at least one program content storage for storing video files corresponding to each digital video content. The delivery server 351 can be located in the United States or the like, and receives video files from the headend server 350 in Taiwan or the like via an FTP (file transfer protocol) method. The seed host 352 can receive the video files from the delivery server 351, and the user host 353 can receive the video files from the seed host 352 or other user hosts 353 via the P2P network, respectively. The network management server 354 is configured to manage data and signal communications between the seed host 352 and the user host 353 to collect all network information. The network management server 354 includes a plurality of trackers to generate a seed/user list based on the authorized user's use of the video file. When the authorized user 33 wants to watch the local TV program abroad, an access request is made to the system management server 355, and the system management server 355 will inform the user 33 of the time channel information (session-channel info ) Authenticate and authorize to verify the channel and time period that each authorized user 33 can watch.

請參考第三c圖,係根據本發明之第二較佳實施例,提出另一種P2P網路。P2P網路35為廣播網路34(如第三a圖)的另一具體實施方式,包括一個傳送伺服器351、一個種子主機352、複數個用戶主機353、一個網路管理伺服器354、一個系統管理伺服器355。其中傳送伺服端351可位於美國等地,經由FTP用以接收位於台灣等地之頭端伺服器350的影音內容。其中頭端伺服器350可將電視節目轉換為複數個數位影音內容,並將數位影音內容經由FTP傳送至傳送伺服器351。其中傳送伺服器351進一步包括至少一個節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以接收來自頭端伺服器350的數位影音內容。其中傳送伺服器351進一步包含一個影片切割器(splitter),用以將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而每一影音檔係由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成。其中種子主機352,用以接收來自傳送伺服器351的影音檔,而用戶主機353可經由P2P網路35分別接收來自種子主機352或其他用戶主機353的影音檔。其中網路管理伺服器354,用以管理種子主機352與等用戶主機353間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),藉以收集所有網路資訊。而網路管理伺服器354包括複數個追蹤器(tracker),以根據授權使用者33對影音檔之使用請求以產生一種子/用戶清單。當授權使用者33想在國外收看本地電視節目時,會向系統管理伺服器355提出存取請求,而系統管理伺服器355即會就授權使用者33提出的時段頻道資訊(session-channel info)進行認證及授權,以驗證每一授權使用者33可收看的頻道及時段。上述之影片切割器,其發明之特徵如前述第一實施例所述,請參考第二d圖。Referring to the third c-picture, another P2P network is proposed in accordance with the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The P2P network 35 is another embodiment of the broadcast network 34 (such as the third diagram), including a delivery server 351, a seed host 352, a plurality of user hosts 353, a network management server 354, and a System management server 355. The transmission server 351 can be located in the United States or the like, and is used to receive the audio and video content of the headend server 350 located in Taiwan and the like via FTP. The headend server 350 can convert the television program into a plurality of digital audio and video content, and transmit the digital audio and video content to the delivery server 351 via FTP. The delivery server 351 further includes at least one program content storage for receiving digital audio and video content from the headend server 350. The delivery server 351 further includes a video clipper for cutting each digital audio and video content into a plurality of video files, and each video file is composed of a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs). Composition. The seed host 352 is configured to receive the video files from the delivery server 351, and the user host 353 can receive the video files from the seed host 352 or other user hosts 353 via the P2P network 35, respectively. The network management server 354 is configured to manage data and signal communications between the seed host 352 and the user host 353 to collect all network information. The network management server 354 includes a plurality of trackers to generate a sub/user list based on the use of the video files by the authorized user 33. When the authorized user 33 wants to watch the local TV program abroad, an access request is made to the system management server 355, and the system management server 355 will inform the user 33 of the time channel information (session-channel info ) Authenticate and authorize to verify the channel and time period that each authorized user 33 can watch. The above-described film cutter has the features of the invention as described in the foregoing first embodiment, please refer to the second d diagram.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本發明之權利範圍;同時以上的描述,對於相關技術領域之專門人士應可明瞭及實施,因此其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包含在申請專利範圍中。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the relevant art, so that the other embodiments are not disclosed. Equivalent changes or modifications made under the spirit shall be included in the scope of the patent application.

10...傳統IP網路電視系統(先前技術)10. . . Traditional IP network television system (previous technology)

11...電視節目播放中心11. . . TV show center

12...網際網路12. . . Internet

13,14,15...用戶端13,14,15. . . user terminal

190...影音檔190. . . Video file

20,30...使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統20,30. . . TV program delivery system using IP network

21,31...電視節目提供者21,31. . . TV program provider

22,32...代理商22,32. . . Agent

23,33...授權使用者23,33. . . Authorized user

24,34...廣播網路24,34. . . Broadcast network

25,35...P2P網路25,35. . . P2P network

250,350...頭端伺服器250,350. . . Headend server

251,351...傳送伺服器251,351. . . Transfer server

252,352...種子主機252,352. . . Seed host

253,353...用戶主機253,353. . . User host

254,354...網路管理伺服器254,354. . . Network management server

255,355...系統管理伺服器255,355. . . System management server

26...廣播網路26. . . Broadcast network

27...廣播裝置27. . . Broadcasting device

270...時區調整器270. . . Time zone adjuster

271...時區非調整器271. . . Time zone non-regulator

272...語言選擇器272. . . Language selector

273...使用者設定器273. . . User setter

28...播放器28. . . player

第一圖為一示意圖,係一種傳統廣播系統之先前技術。The first figure is a schematic diagram of a prior art of a conventional broadcast system.

第二a圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第一較佳實施例,為一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統。The second a diagram is a schematic diagram of a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二b圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第一較佳實施例中所使用的一種P2P廣播網路。Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of a P2P broadcast network used in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二c圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第一較佳實施例中所使用的另一種P2P廣播網路。The second c-figure is a schematic diagram of another P2P broadcast network used in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二d圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第一較佳實施例中,一種影音檔切割成複數個畫面群組的結構。The second diagram is a schematic diagram showing a structure in which a video file is cut into a plurality of picture groups according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二e圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第一較佳實施例中所使用的又一種廣播網路。The second e-figure is a schematic diagram of yet another broadcast network used in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三a圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第二較佳實施例,為一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統。Figure 3a is a schematic diagram showing a television program delivery system implemented using an IP network in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三b圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第二較佳實施例中所使用的一種P2P廣播網路。Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of a P2P broadcast network used in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三c圖為一示意圖,係根據本發明提出之第二較佳實施例中所使用的另一種P2P廣播網路。The third c-figure is a schematic diagram showing another P2P broadcast network used in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

20...使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統20. . . TV program delivery system using IP network

21...電視節目提供者twenty one. . . TV program provider

22...代理商twenty two. . . Agent

23...授權使用者twenty three. . . Authorized user

24...廣播網路twenty four. . . Broadcast network

Claims (16)

一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統(IP-based hometown TV program delivery system),包括至少一個電視節目提供者,用以供應複數個頻道之電視節目,以及至少一個位於伺服端(server-end)之代理商(agency),可將電視節目轉換成對應的複數個數位影音內容(digital video contents);其特徵在於:該代理商係經由一廣播網路傳送數位影音內容給用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者,其中該經傳送的數位影音內容係由用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者向該電視節目提供者所訂閱而取得之該等電視節目且經該代理商所轉換者,其中該廣播網路係為P2P網路(Peer-to-Peer based network),其中該P2P網路包括:至少一頭端伺服器(video head-end server),用以接收自該等電視節目所轉換之複數個數位影音內容,該頭端伺服器包含一影片切割器(splitter),用以將該每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而該每一影音檔係由複數個畫面群組(groups of pictures,GOPs)所構成,該頭端伺服器進一步包括至少一節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以儲存對應於該每一數位影音內容之複數個影音檔;至少一傳送伺服器(relay server),用以接收該頭端伺服器之複數個影音檔並自該傳送伺服器廣播該等影音檔;至少一種子主機(seed host),用以接收來自該傳送伺服器之複數個影音檔並自該種子主機廣播該等影音檔;複數個用戶主機(peer hosts),使得該授權使用者可經其接收來自該種子主機(seed host)或鄰近的用戶主機(peer hosts)所傳送之影音檔,並廣播該等影音檔;至少一網路管理伺服器(network management server),用以管理種子主機與用戶主機間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),而該網路管理伺服器包括至少一個追蹤器(tracker),根據該授權使用者對影音檔之使 用請求以產生一種子/用戶清單(seed/peer list);以及至少一系統管理伺服器(system management server),當接收到來自每一授權使用者之存取請求時,用以驗證該每一授權使用者之認證及授權;其中每一用戶端包括一播放器(player),用以接收影音檔時予以播放之。 An IP-based hometown TV program delivery system includes at least one television program provider for supplying a plurality of channels of television programs, and at least one of which is located at a server end (server-end) The agency can convert the television program into a corresponding plurality of digital video contents; the feature is that the agent transmits the digital audio and video content to the client to obtain the agent via a broadcast network. An authorized user, wherein the transmitted digital audio and video content is obtained by the user from a user authorized by the agent to subscribe to the television program provider and converted by the agent, wherein the The broadcast network is a P2P network (Peer-to-Peer based network), wherein the P2P network includes: at least a video head-end server for receiving the plurality of video programs converted from the television programs. a digital audio and video content, the headend server includes a video clipper (splitter) for cutting each digital audio and video content into a plurality of video files. Each video file is composed of a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs), the head end server further comprising at least one program content storage device for storing corresponding digits a plurality of video files of the audio and video content; at least one relay server for receiving a plurality of video files of the head end server and broadcasting the video files from the transmitting server; at least one sub host (seed host </ RTI> for receiving a plurality of video files from the delivery server and broadcasting the video files from the seed host; a plurality of peer hosts, such that the authorized user can receive from the seed host via the seed Host) or audio and video files transmitted by neighboring user hosts (peer hosts) and broadcast the video files; at least one network management server for managing data and signals between the seed host and the user host Data and signal communications, and the network management server includes at least one tracker, according to the authorized user Using a request to generate a seed/peer list; and at least one system management server to verify each of the access requests from each authorized user Authorized user authentication and authorization; each of the clients includes a player for playing the audio and video files. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該廣播網路係為TCP/IP網路(TCP/IP based network)。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the broadcast network is a TCP/IP based network. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該電視節目提供者係為有線電視業者(cable operator)。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the television program provider is a cable operator. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該電視節目提供者係為衛星電視節目提供者(satellite TV program provider)。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the television program provider is a satellite TV program provider. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該用戶端之授權使用者與電視節目提供者係位於不同城鎮。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the authorized user of the client is located in a different town from the television program provider. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該用戶端之授權使用者與該電視節目提供者係位於不同國家。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the authorized user of the client is located in a different country from the television program provider. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該用戶端之授權使用者與該電視節目提供者係位於不同地理區域。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the authorized user of the client is located in a different geographical area from the television program provider. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該等電視節目之內容係源自選自於由台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等所構成群組其中之一的地區所製作;而該用戶端之授權使用者係位於美國或加拿大的地區。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the content of the television programs is selected from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam, etc. The area is formed by one of the groups; and the authorized user of the user is located in the United States or Canada. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該用戶端之授權使用者係位於選自於由台灣、香港、澳門、中國大陸、韓國、日本、印度與越南等所構成群組其中之一的地區;其中該等電視節目之內容係源自於美國或加拿大的地區所製作。 The television program delivery system implemented by using an IP network according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the authorized user of the user terminal is selected from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, China, Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam, etc. The region in which one of the groups is formed; the content of such television programs is derived from the United States or Canada. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該用戶端進一步包含一終端設備(terminal),而該終端設備係選自於膝上型電腦、 桌上型電腦、電視、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)及無線電話等所構成群組的其中之一。 The television program delivery system implemented by using an IP network according to claim 1, wherein the user terminal further comprises a terminal device, and the terminal device is selected from a laptop computer, One of a group consisting of a desktop computer, a television, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless telephone. 一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統(IP-based hometown TV program delivery system),包括至少一個電視節目提供者,用以供應複數個頻道之電視節目,以及至少一個位於伺服端(server-end)之代理商(agency),可將電視節目轉換成對應的複數個數位影音內容(digital video contents);其特徵在於:該代理商係經由一廣播網路傳送數位影音內容給用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者,其中該經傳送的數位影音內容係由用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者向該電視節目提供者所訂閱而取得之該等電視節目且經該代理商所轉換者,其中該廣播網路包括一廣播裝置(broadcasting apparatus),用以儲存及廣播該等數位影音內容;以及複數個播放器(player),經由影音串流(video streaming)之方式以使該授權使用者使用該播放器以播放來自該廣播裝置的數位影音內容;其中該廣播裝置包含:一時區調整器(a timezone shifting means),用以調整電視節目在原海外播放地與該授權使用者收看所在地之時差,使得根據每一授權使用者喜好的收看時段以將該等數位影音內容傳送至該播放器;一時區非調整器(a timezone non-shifting means),用以將電視節目以幾乎即時方式(quasi-realtime)將該等對應之數位影音內容傳送至該播放器;一語言選擇器(a language selecting means),依據該授權使用者在播放器上所選擇的語言類型,提供相應該語言所製作的數位影音內容;以及一使用者設定器(a user profile means),當該每一播放器進入該廣播網路時,用以收集及分析該每一授權使用者在該播放器之使用資料,以建立每一授權使用者之使用設定檔(user profile)。 An IP-based hometown TV program delivery system includes at least one television program provider for supplying a plurality of channels of television programs, and at least one of which is located at a server end (server-end) The agency can convert the television program into a corresponding plurality of digital video contents; the feature is that the agent transmits the digital audio and video content to the client to obtain the agent via a broadcast network. An authorized user, wherein the transmitted digital audio and video content is obtained by the user from a user authorized by the agent to subscribe to the television program provider and converted by the agent, wherein the The broadcast network includes a broadcasting apparatus for storing and broadcasting the digital audio and video content, and a plurality of players, via video streaming, for the authorized user to use the broadcaster a player for playing digital audio and video content from the broadcast device; wherein the broadcast device includes: a time zone adjuster ( a time zone shifting means for adjusting the time difference between the original overseas broadcast location and the authorized user's viewing location, so that the digital video content is transmitted to the player according to the viewing period preferred by each authorized user; a time zone non-shifting means for transmitting the corresponding digital video and audio content to the player in a quasi-real time manner; a language selecting means Providing, according to the language type selected by the authorized user on the player, the digital audio and video content produced by the corresponding language; and a user profile means, when each player enters the broadcast In the network, the usage data of each authorized user in the player is collected and analyzed to establish a user profile of each authorized user. 依據申請範圍第11項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該廣播裝置進一步包括一個或多個伺服器,用以執行至少一影音儲存、影音串流、網站存取(web accessing)、代理管理(proxy managing)以及快取暫存(cache buffering) 等運作。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network according to claim 11 wherein the broadcast device further comprises one or more servers for performing at least one video storage, video streaming, web accessing. Proxy managing and cache buffering Waiting for the operation. 依據申請範圍第11項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,進一步包括一使用者群組器(a user community means),用以依每一授權使用者之特性以組織一個或一個以上的使用者群組,且依該每一使用者群組之喜好以提供每一授權使用者客制化之數位影音服務。 The television program delivery system implemented by using the IP network according to Item 11 of the application scope further includes a user community means for organizing one or more according to the characteristics of each authorized user. User groups, and according to the preferences of each user group, provide a digital video service customized by each authorized user. 依據申請範圍第11項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,進一步包括複數個經由該廣播裝置所啟動之虛擬伺服器(virtual servers),用以改善傳送至該播放器之數位影音內容之服務品質。 The television program delivery system implemented by using the IP network according to Item 11 of the application scope further includes a plurality of virtual servers activated by the broadcast device for improving digital audio and video content transmitted to the player. service quality. 依據申請範圍第11項之使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,其中該時區非調整器(a timezone non-shifting means)可將自該廣播裝置傳輸至該播放器之數位影音內容控制在可容忍之時間延遲範圍內。 The television program delivery system implemented by using an IP network according to claim 11 wherein the time zone non-shifting means can control the digital audio and video content transmitted from the broadcast device to the player. Tolerance within the time delay. 一種使用IP網路實現之電視節目傳送系統,包括至少一個電視節目提供者,用以供應複數個頻道之電視節目,以及至少一個位於伺服端之代理商,用以將該等電視節目轉換為對應的複數個數位影音內容;其特徵在於:該代理商可傳送上述數位影音內容至用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者,其中該代理商已向該電視節目提供者訂閱上述電視節目,得以將上述電視節目轉換所得到之數位影音內容經由一P2P網路(P2P based network)傳送至該用戶端取得代理商授權的使用者,其中該P2P網路包括:至少一頭端伺服器,用以接收複數個數位影音內容,該頭端伺服器包含一影片切割器(splitter),用以將每一數位影音內容切割成複數個影音檔,而該每一影音檔係由複數個畫面群組(group of pictures,GOPs)所構成;其中該頭端伺服器進一步包括至少一節目內容儲放裝置(content repository),用以儲存對應於每一數位影音內容之複數個影音檔;包括至少一個傳送伺服器(relay server),用以接收來自該影音頭端伺服器之影音檔並廣播該等影音檔;包括至少一個種子主機(seed host),用以接收該傳送伺服器之影音檔並廣播 該等影音檔;複數個用戶主機(peer hosts),使得該授權使用者可經其接收來自種子主機(seed host)或鄰近的用戶主機(peer hosts)所傳送之影音檔,並廣播該等影音檔;至少一網路管理伺服器(network management server),用以管理種子主機與用戶主機間之資料與訊號之傳輸(data and signal communications),而該網路管理伺服器包括至少一個追蹤器(tracker),根據該授權使用者對影音檔之使用請求以產生一種子/用戶清單;以及至少一系統管理伺服器(system management server),當接收到來自每一授權使用者之存取請求時,用以驗證該每一授權使用者之認證及授權;其中該用戶端包括一播放器(player),用以接收影音檔時予以播放之。 A television program delivery system implemented using an IP network, comprising at least one television program provider for supplying a plurality of channels of television programs, and at least one agent at the server for converting the television programs into corresponding a plurality of digital audio and video content; wherein the agent can transmit the digital audio and video content to a user authorized by the agent, wherein the agent has subscribed to the television program provider for the television program The digital audio and video content obtained by the TV program conversion is transmitted to the user authorized by the agent via a P2P based network, wherein the P2P network includes: at least one head server for receiving a plurality of For digital audio and video content, the headend server includes a video clipper for cutting each digital video content into a plurality of video files, and each video file is composed of a plurality of picture groups (group of pictures). , the GOPs); wherein the headend server further includes at least one program content storage device And a plurality of video files for storing video content corresponding to each digit; comprising at least one relay server for receiving video files from the video head server and broadcasting the video files; including at least one a seed host for receiving the video file of the delivery server and broadcasting The video files; a plurality of peer hosts, such that the authorized user can receive the audio and video files transmitted from the seed host or the neighboring peer hosts, and broadcast the audio and video files. At least one network management server for managing data and signal communications between the seed host and the user host, and the network management server includes at least one tracker ( Tracker), according to the authorized user's request for the video file to generate a sub/user list; and at least one system management server, when receiving an access request from each authorized user, For verifying the authentication and authorization of each authorized user; wherein the client includes a player for playing the audio file.
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