TW201217910A - Radiation-sensitive composition, protective film, interlayer insulation film and method for forming the same - Google Patents

Radiation-sensitive composition, protective film, interlayer insulation film and method for forming the same Download PDF

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TW201217910A
TW201217910A TW099136836A TW99136836A TW201217910A TW 201217910 A TW201217910 A TW 201217910A TW 099136836 A TW099136836 A TW 099136836A TW 99136836 A TW99136836 A TW 99136836A TW 201217910 A TW201217910 A TW 201217910A
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Taiwan
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radiation
mass
parts
group
film
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TW099136836A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI491993B (en
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Jirou Ueda
Masayasu Fujioka
Ryouta Tsuyuki
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Jsr Corp
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    • Y02T10/46

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-sensitive composition which is suitable for forming protective film and interlayer insulation film satisfying general requirements (such as transparency, heat-resistant transparency, surface hardness and so on) while having high adherence to ITO transparent conducting film or metal (such as molybdenum) wiring and high cracking resistance even under intensive conditions of high temperature and high humidity. The present invention is a radiation-sensitive composition comprising [A] siloxane, [B] polymer having repeat unit represented by the following formula (1) (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to 4 alkyl group; R2 to R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a C1 to 4 alkyl group; B is a single bond, -COO-* or -CONH-*; m is an integer of 0 to 3. Provided that at least one of R2 to R6 is a hydroxyl group; each linking bond * in -COO-* or -CONH-* is bonded to the carbon of (CH2)m) and [C] radiation-sensitive acid generator or radiation-sensitive base generator.

Description

201217910 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及適合作爲用於形成液晶 機EL·顯示元件(OLED)等顯示元件的保 的材料的感放射線性組成物、由該組成 層間絕緣膜、以及該保護膜和層間絕緣 【先前技術】 顯示元件在其製程中經由溶劑、酸 漬處理。另外,這種顯示元件在藉由濺 時,元件表面局部地暴露在高溫中。因 這種因溶劑等的浸漬處理以及高溫處理 者損傷’可以在元件表面設置對這些處 護膜。 這種保護膜要求有下述性能:對應 基板或下層’進一步地對在保護膜上所 高;具有透明性:即使在高溫條件下, 持透明性;表面硬度足夠;以及耐磨損 於形成滿足這些各種性能的保護膜的材 包含具有縮水甘油基的聚合物的負型 (參照日本特開平5-78453號公報)。一舟 護膜用的感放射線性組成物,與正型的 有利’所以廣泛使用具有負型感放射線 顯示元件(LCD)、有 護膜和層間絕緣膜 物形成的保護膜和 膜的形成方法。 或鹼溶液等進行浸 射形成配線電極層 此,爲了防止由於 使顯示元件變差或 理具有耐受性的保 當形成該保護膜的 形成的層的密合性 也不會變色,可保 性優異等。作爲用 料,已知的有例如 感放射線性組成物 S來說,作爲形成保 相比,成本方面更 性的組成物。 -4 - 201217910 另外’作爲形成保護膜用的感放射線性組成物 分,主要使用丙烯酸類樹脂。相對於此,嘗試使用耐 和透明性比丙烯酸類樹脂更好的聚矽氧烷類材料(參 本特開2000- 1 648號公報、日本特開2006- 1 7843 6號公 但是’聚矽氧烷類材料和IT〇(銦錫氧化物)透明導電膜 合性不足’容易在固化膜上產生裂痕(皸裂),所以具 適合作爲保護膜的問題。此外,保護膜對顯示元件中 (Mo)、鎢(W)、鈦(Ti)、鉅(Ta)、鈮(Nb)、銅(Cu)、鋁 等金屬配線的密合性不足時,以該配線爲起點,保護 能產生裂痕和剝落。因此,強烈希望開發出一種聚矽 類感放射線性組成物,該組成物耐熱性和透明性優異 且即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對IΤ Ο透明導電 鉬等金屬配線的密合性也足夠高。 另一方面,層間絕緣膜在顯示元件中通常是爲了 狀配置的配線間絕緣而設計的。該顯示元件的層間絕 必須形成配線用的接觸孔的圖案。作爲顯示元件的層 緣膜形成用材料,正在開發成本方面有利的負型感放 性組成物(參照日本特開2000-162769號公報),這種負 成物難以形成在實際應用上具有可使用水準的孔徑的 孔。因此,目前從形成接觸孔的優越性的觀點而言, 形成顯示元件的層間絕緣膜,廣泛使用正型感放射線 化型組成物(參照日本特開200 1 -3 54822號公報)。 的成 熱性 照曰 報)。 的密 有不 的鉬 (A1) 膜可 氧烷 ,而 膜或 使層 緣膜 間絕 射線 型組 接觸 爲了 性固 201217910 在製造這種顯示元件.時,根據其目的以及工藝,可以 使用多種感放射線性組成物。最近,從削減成本的觀點而 言,嘗試統一感放射線性組成物的種類,希望用一種感放 射線性組成物形成透明性、耐熱性(耐熱透明性)、表面硬 度等要求的性質重複的保護膜和層間絕緣膜。因此,作爲 保護膜的形成材料,要求開發出一種感放射線性組成物, 該組成物具有一般使用的負型感放射線性,完全滿足上述 要求的性質’同時具有作爲層間絕緣膜的形成材料必需的 接觸孔形成能力。 具體地’強烈希望開發出一種聚矽氧烷類的負型感放 射線性組成物,該組成物可以簡單地形成透明性、耐熱性 (耐熱透明性)、對帶ITO的基板以及鉬等金屬配線的密合 性、耐裂性、表面硬度和耐磨損性優異的保護膜和層間絕 緣膜,顯現出能形成可以實際使用的接觸孔的解析度。 現有技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 專利文獻2 專利文獻3 專利文獻4 專利文獻5 曰本特開平5 - 7 8 4 5 3號公報 曰本特開2000-001648號公報 曰本特開2006-178436號公報 曰本特開2000-162769號公報 曰本特開2001-354822號公報 201217910 【發明內容】 發明欲解決之課題 本發明是基於上述問題而提出的,其目的在於提供一 種聚矽氧烷類的負型感放射線性組成物,該組成物適合用 於形成透明性、耐熱性(耐熱透明性)、表面硬度和耐磨損 性優異,而且即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透 明導電膜或鉬等金屬配線的密合性以及耐裂性高的保護膜 和層間絕緣膜,而且具有足夠的解析度;還提供由該組成 物形成的保護膜和層間絕緣膜以及該保護膜和層間絕緣膜 的形成方法。 解決課題之手段 爲了解決上述問題提出的本發明是一種感放射線性組 成物,其包含 [A] 矽氧烷聚合物, [B] 具有下述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物,以及 [C] 感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產生劑。201217910 VI. TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a radiation sensitive composition suitable as a material for forming a display element such as a liquid crystal display device (OLED), and an interlayer insulating film. And the protective film and interlayer insulation [Prior Art] The display element is treated by a solvent or a pickling process in its process. In addition, when such a display element is splashed, the surface of the element is locally exposed to a high temperature. These protective films can be provided on the surface of the element due to such immersion treatment by a solvent or the like and damage of a high-temperature processor. Such a protective film is required to have the following properties: the corresponding substrate or the lower layer is further high on the protective film; has transparency: transparency is maintained even under high temperature conditions; surface hardness is sufficient; and wear resistance is satisfied in formation The material of the protective film of various properties includes a negative type of a polymer having a glycidyl group (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-78453). A radiation-sensitive composition for a film is advantageous from a positive type. Therefore, a protective film having a negative-type radiation-sensitive display element (LCD), a protective film, and an interlayer insulating film, and a method of forming a film are widely used. Or the alkali solution or the like is immersed to form the wiring electrode layer, and the adhesion of the layer forming the protective film is not discolored due to the deterioration of the display element or the resistance of the display element. Excellent and so on. As the material, for example, the radiation sensitive composition S is known as a composition which is more cost-effective. -4 - 201217910 In addition, as the radiation-sensitive linear component for forming a protective film, an acrylic resin is mainly used. On the other hand, attempts have been made to use a polyoxyalkylene-based material which is more resistant to transparency and transparency than an acrylic resin (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-1648, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. Alkane-based materials and IT〇 (indium tin oxide) have insufficient transparent conductive film properties. They are prone to cracks (cleavage) on the cured film, so they are suitable as a protective film. In addition, the protective film is in the display element (Mo). When the adhesion of metal wiring such as tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), giant (Ta), niobium (Nb), copper (Cu), or aluminum is insufficient, the wiring is used as a starting point to protect against cracking and peeling. Therefore, it has been strongly desired to develop a polyfluorene-based radiation-linear composition which is excellent in heat resistance and transparency, and which is excellent in adhesion to metal wiring such as transparent conductive molybdenum, even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. On the other hand, the interlayer insulating film is generally designed for the inter-wiring insulation of the display element in the form of a pattern. The pattern of the contact hole for wiring must be formed between the layers of the display element. Membrane forming material In the case of a negative-type sensitizing composition which is advantageous in terms of cost (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-162769), it is difficult to form a hole having a usable pore diameter in practical use. From the viewpoint of the superiority of the formation of the contact hole, the interlayer insulating film of the display element is formed, and a positive-type radiation-type composition is widely used (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. ). The molybdenum (A1) film aerobic alkane is not dense, and the film or the intergranular film inter-radiation type contact is made for the purpose of solidity 201217910. When manufacturing such a display element, various feelings can be used depending on the purpose and the process. Radiation linear composition. Recently, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, attempts have been made to unify the type of the radiation-sensitive composition, and it is desirable to form a protective film having a desired property such as transparency, heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), surface hardness, and the like by using a radiation-sensitive composition. And interlayer insulating film. Therefore, as a material for forming a protective film, it is required to develop a radiation-sensitive linear composition which has a negative-type radiation linearity which is generally used, and which satisfies the above-mentioned required properties, and which is required as a material for forming an interlayer insulating film. Contact hole forming ability. Specifically, it is strongly desired to develop a negative-type radiation-sensitive linear composition of polysiloxanes, which can easily form transparency, heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), substrate with ITO, and metal wiring such as molybdenum. The protective film and the interlayer insulating film which are excellent in adhesion, crack resistance, surface hardness, and abrasion resistance exhibit a resolution capable of forming a contact hole which can be practically used. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2 Patent Document 3 Patent Document 4 Patent Document 5 曰本特开平 5 - 7 8 4 5 3号 曰本特开 2000-001648号 曰本特开2006-178436号SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a polysiloxane. A negative-type radiation linear composition suitable for forming transparency, heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), surface hardness and abrasion resistance, and transparent to ITO even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity a conductive film or a metal wiring such as molybdenum and a protective film and an interlayer insulating film having high crack resistance, and having sufficient resolution; and a protective film and an interlayer insulating film formed of the composition and the protective film and the interlayer are further provided. A method of forming an insulating film. Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and is a radiation sensitive composition comprising [A] a siloxane polymer, [B] a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), And [C] a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator or a radiation-sensitive linear base generator.

⑴ 201217910 式(1)中,R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基, R2〜R6各自獨立地是氫原子 '羥基或者碳原子數爲1〜4的 烷基,B是單鍵、-COO-*或者- CONH-*,m是0~3的整數。 其中,R2〜R6中的至少一個是羥基,-COO-*或者-CONH-* 中的各個*的連接鍵和(CHJm的碳連接。 該感放射線性組成物具有負型感放射線性,除了上述 [A]和[C]成分以外,還含有具有特定結構的重複單元的聚 合物的[B]成分,藉此可以形成均衡性良好地滿足透明性、 耐熱性(耐熱透明性)、表面硬度和耐磨損性這樣一般要求 的性質,而且即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透 明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合性以及耐裂性更優異的 顯示元件用保護膜和層間絕緣膜。另外,該感放射線性組 成物顯現出能形成接觸孔的高解析度。由該感放射線性組 成物得到的保護膜或層間絕緣膜由於如上所述的各種性質 優異,所以特別適合作爲顯示元件的用途使用。 該感放射線性組成物的[A]矽氧烷聚合物較佳爲下述 式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解縮合物》 (R7)q——Si——(OR8)^ (2) 式(2)中’ R7是碳原子數爲1~20的非水解性的有機基 團’ R8是碳原子數爲1〜4的院基,q是〇〜3的整數。 在該感放射線性組成物中’藉由將上述[B]成分和作爲 [A]矽氧烷化合物的上述式(2)所示的水溶性砂垸化合物的 水解縮合物一起使用’可以更進一步改善形成的保護膜和 -8 - 201217910 層間絕緣膜對ITO透明導電膜和鉬等金屬配線的密合性以 及耐裂性,同時可以得到更高的解析度。 該感放射線性組成物較佳爲進一步含有[D ]脫水劑。如 上所述,藉由進一步含有脫水劑,可以提高該感放射線性 組成物的保存穩定性。 該感放射線性組成物較佳爲進一步含有[Ε]乙烯性不 飽和化合物。如上所述,藉由進一步含有乙烯性不飽和化 合物,可以提高該感放射線性組成物的耐裂性。 該感放射線性組成物的[C]感放射線性酸產生劑較佳 爲選自三苯基磺酸鹽和四氫噻吩鑰鹽構成的群組的至少一 種。另外,該感放射線性組成物的[C]感放射線性鹼產生劑 較佳爲選自2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯和〇-胺基甲醯羥 基醯胺構成的群組的至少一種。作爲感放射線性酸產生劑 或者感放射線性鹼產生劑,藉由使用這些化合物,可以進 一步提高感放射線性組成物的解析度。 另外,本發明的顯示元件用保護膜或層間絕緣膜的形 成方法,包括: (1) 在基板上形成該感放射線性組成物的塗膜的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1 )中形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放射 線的步驟, (3) 對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的步 驟,以及 (4) 加熱在步驟(3)中顯影的塗膜的步驟。 201217910 在該方法中,使用顯現出優異的解析度的上述感放射 線性組成物,藉由利用感放射線性的曝光、顯影形成圖案, 從而可以容易地形成具有微細且精巧的圖案的顯示元件用 保護膜或層間絕緣膜。另外,這樣形成的保護膜和層間絕 緣膜,對這些膜要求的一般性質,也就是透明性、耐熱性(耐 熱透明性)、表面硬度和耐磨性以及對ITO透明導電膜或鉬 等金屬配線的密合性以及耐裂性,全部都均衡性良好、優 異。 發明之效果 如上說明所述,本發明的感放射線性組成物藉由含有 上述[A]、[B]和[C]成分,可以形成能均衡性良好地滿足透 明性、耐熱透明性、表面硬度和耐磨損性這樣一般要求的 性質,此外,即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透 明導電膜和鉬等金屬配線發揮出優異的密合性和耐裂性的 保護膜和層間絕緣膜。這樣形成的保護膜或者層間絕緣膜 特別適合作爲顯示元件的用途使用。另外,該感放射線性 組成物顯現出可形成接觸孔的水準之充分解析度。此外’ 該感放射線性組成物具有負型感放射線性,與現存的具有 正型感放射線性的組成物相比,在成本方面也更有利。 【實施方式】 實施發明之形態 本發明的感放射線性組成物包含[A]矽氧烷聚合物、[B] 具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物' [C]感放射線性酸 201217910 產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產生劑以及根據需要含有的其他 任意成分([D]脫水劑、[E]乙烯性不飽和化合物等)。 [A]成分:矽氧烷聚合物 [A]成分的矽氧烷聚合物只要是具有矽氧烷鍵的化合 物的聚合物,就沒有特別的限定。該[A]成分,藉由對含有 .該成分的感放射線性組成物照射放射線,以由後述的[C]感 放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產生的酸(酸性活性 種)或者鹼(鹼活性種)作爲催化劑,縮合(根據情形,和作爲 任意成分的[E]成分的具有特定結構的矽烷化合物一起縮 合),而形成固化物》 作爲[A]成分的矽氧烷聚合物,較佳爲上述式(2)所示 的水解性矽烷化合物的水解縮合物。本申請案中所述的水 解性矽烷化合物的“水解性基團”通常是指可以在無催化 劑、過量的水的共存下’藉由在室溫(約2 5 t:)〜約1 〇 〇。(:的 溫度範圍內加熱’水解生成矽烷醇基的基團,或者可以形 成砂氧垸縮合物的基團。相對於此,所述的“非水解性基 團”是指在這種水解條件下,不產生水解或者縮合,穩定 地存在的基團。上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解 反應中’可以以未水解的狀態殘留一部分的水解性基團。 另外’這裏所述的“水解性矽烷化合物的水解縮合物,,是 指水解的矽烷化合物的一部分的矽烷醇基之間反應、縮合 形成的水解縮合物。 -11- 201217910 作爲上述R7所示的碳原子數爲1 ~20的非水解性的有 機基團,可以列舉出碳原子數爲1〜12的未取代或者被乙烯 基、(甲基)丙烯醯基或者環氧基中的一個以上取代的烷 基、碳原子數爲6〜12的芳基、碳原子數爲7〜12的芳烷基 等。此等可以是直鏈狀、支鏈狀或者環狀,在同一分子存 在多個R7時,可以是此等的組合。另外,R7可以包含具有 雜原子的結構單元。作爲這種結構單元,可以列舉出例如 醚、酯、硫醚等。 作爲上述R8所示的碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基的例子,可 以列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基等。這些R8 中,從水解的容易性的觀點而言,較佳爲甲基和乙基。另 外,下標q是〇〜3的整數,更佳爲0〜2的整數,特佳爲〇 或者1,最佳爲l°q爲〇〜2的整數時,水解、縮合反應更 容易進行,結果是,[A]成分(和[F]成分)的縮合反應的速度 變得更快,進而可以提高該組成物的解析度和形成的保護 膜對基板的密合性。 上述式(2 )所示的水解性矽烷化合物,可以列舉出被四 個水解性基團取代的砂垸化合物、被一個非水解性基團和 三個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物、被兩個非水解性基團 和兩個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物、被三個非水解性基 團和一個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物、或者此等的混合 物。 -12- 201217910 作爲這種上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的具體 例子’分別是: 作爲被四個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物,可以列舉 出四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四丁氧基矽烷、四苯氧 基矽烷、四苄氧基矽烷、四正丙氧基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽 烷等; 作爲被一個非水解性基團和三個水解性基團取代的矽 垸化合物,可以列舉出甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基 砂垸、甲基三異丙氧基矽烷、甲基三丁氧基矽烷、乙基三 甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三異丙氧基矽烷、 乙基三丁氧基矽烷、丁基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽 院、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三 乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三正丙氧基矽烷、3_甲基丙烯醯氧基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽 院、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_丙烯醯氧基丙基 三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、丫_縮 水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、β_(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三 甲氧基矽烷等; 作爲被兩個非水解性基團和兩個水解性基團取代的矽 院化合物,可以列舉出二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲 氧基矽烷、二丁基二甲氧基矽烷等; 作爲被三個非水解性基團和一個水解性基團取代的矽 院化合物’可以分別列舉出三丁基甲氧基矽烷、三甲基甲 氧基砂烷、三甲基乙氧基矽烷、三丁基乙氧基矽烷等。 -13- 201217910 這些上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物中,較佳爲被 四個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物與被一個非水解性基團 和三個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物,特佳爲被一個非水 解性基團和三個水解性基團取代的矽烷化合物。作爲較佳 的水解性矽烷化合物之具體例子,可以列舉出四乙氧基砂 烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三異丙 氧基矽烷、甲基三丁氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基 二甲氧基砂院、乙基三乙氧基砂院、乙基三異丙氧基砂院、 乙基三丁氧基矽烷、丁基三甲氧基矽烷、γ -縮水甘油氧基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷。這種水解性矽 烷化合物可以單獨使用一種,或者也可以組合兩種以上使· 用。 使上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物水解、縮合的條 件只要是使上述式(2)所示的水解性砂院化合物的至少一 部分水解’將水解性基團轉變爲矽烷醇基,產生縮合反應, 就沒有特別的限定,以一個例子如下進行。 上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解、縮合中使 用的水較佳爲經逆滲透膜處理、離子交換處理、蒸餾等方 法精製的水》藉由使用這種精製水,可以抑制副反應,提 高水解的反應性。水的用量,相對於總計i mo丨上述式(2) 所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解性基團(_〇r8),較佳爲 〇.l~3mol’更佳爲〇.3〜2mol,進一步更佳爲〇.5〜1.5mol的 -14- 201217910 量。藉由使用這種量的水’可以使水解、縮合的反應速度 最適化。 作爲可以在上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水 解、縮合中使用的溶劑’沒有特別的限定,通常可以使用 和後述的感放射線性組成物的製備中使用的溶劑同樣的溶 劑。作爲這種溶劑的較佳的例子,可以列舉出乙二醇單烷 基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、丙二 醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、丙酸酯類。這些溶劑中,特佳爲二乙 二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、 丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯或者3-甲氧基丙 酸甲酯。 上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解、縮合反應 的條件較佳爲在酸催化劑(例如,鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、甲酸、 草酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氟甲磺酸、磷酸、酸性離子交 換樹脂、各種路易士酸)、鹼催化劑(例如,氨、—級胺、 二級胺、三級胺、吡啶等含氮化合物;鹼性離子交換樹脂; 氫氧化鈉等氫氧化物;碳酸鉀等碳酸鹽;乙酸鈉等羧酸鹽; 各種路易士鹼)、或者烷氧化物(例如,烷氧化銷、烷氧化 鈦、烷氧化鋁)等催化劑的存在下進行。例如,作爲三級胺 可以使用三乙胺,作爲烷氧化鋁可以使用四異丙氧基鋁。 作爲催化劑的用量’從促進水解、縮合反應的觀點而言, 相對於Imol水解性矽烷化合物的單體,較佳爲〇.2m〇1以 下,更佳爲 0.00001 〜〇.lmc)1。 201217910 上述式(·2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解、縮合中的 反應溫度和反應時間可以適當設定。例如,可以採用下述 條件。反應溫度較佳爲40~200°C,更佳爲50〜15CTC。反應 時間較佳爲30分〜24小時,更佳爲1~12小時。藉由選取 這種反應溫度和反應時間,可以最有效地進行水解、縮合 反應。在該水解、縮合中,可以在反應體系內一次性添加 水解性矽烷化合物、水與催化劑,進行單步反應;或者也 可以分幾次在反應體系內添加水解性矽烷化合物、水和催 化劑,進行多步的水解和縮合反應。另外,水解、縮合反 應後,加入脫水劑,接著經由蒸發,從反應體系除去水與 生成的醇。該階段中使用的脫水劑,一般由於吸附或包合 過量的水,脫水能完全消失,或者經由蒸發除去,所以並 不計入添加到感放射線性組成物中的後述[D ]成分的脫水 劑的範疇內。 上述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解縮合物的 分子量可以藉由在移動相中使用四氫呋喃的GPC(凝膠滲 透色譜法),以聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量測j定。而 且,水解縮合物的數量平均分子量通常較佳爲5 00〜1 0 000 的範圍內的値,更佳爲1000〜5000的範圍內的値。藉由使 水解縮合物的數量平均分子量的値爲500以上,可以3夂# 感放射線性組成物的塗膜的成膜性。另一方面,胃自$ # 解縮合物的數量平均分子量的値爲10000以下,可方i 感放射線性組成物的感放射線性降低。 -16- 201217910 [B]成分:具有特定結構的重複單元的聚合物 [B]成分是具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物,該 感放射線性組成物藉由使用這種具有特定結構的重複單元 的聚合物’可以形成均衡性良好地滿足透明性、耐熱性(耐 熱透明性)、表面硬度和耐磨損性這樣一般要求的性質,同 時即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透明導電膜以 及鉬等金屬配線也發揮出高的密合性和耐裂性的顯示元件 用保護膜和層間絕緣膜。 作爲這種具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物,較 佳爲使用下述式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物與 可以和其共聚的其他不飽和化合物的共聚物。作爲可以和 式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物共聚的其他不飽 和化合較佳爲使用含環氧基的不飽和化合物(包括含環氧 丙烷基的不飽和化合物)。 h2g=c(1) 201217910 In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R2 to R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom 'hydroxy group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and B is a single The key, -COO-* or -CONH-*, m is an integer from 0 to 3. Wherein at least one of R2 to R6 is a hydroxyl group, a linkage of each * in -COO-* or -CONH-*, and a carbon linkage of (CHJm. The radiation-sensitive composition has a negative-type radiation linearity, except for the above In addition to the components [A] and [C], the component [B] of the polymer having a repeating unit having a specific structure is contained, whereby the transparency, the heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), the surface hardness, and the like can be satisfactorily formed. Protective film and interlayer insulation for display elements which are excellent in adhesion and crack resistance to ITO transparent conductive films and metal wirings such as molybdenum under the severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. Further, the radiation-sensitive composition exhibits a high resolution capable of forming a contact hole. The protective film or interlayer insulating film obtained from the radiation-sensitive composition is excellent in various properties as described above, and thus is particularly suitable as a display. The [A] methoxyalkane polymer of the radiation sensitive composition is preferably a hydrolysis condensate of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the following formula (2) (R7) q - Si. —(OR8)^ (2) In the formula (2), 'R7 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms' R8 is a hospital base having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is 〇~3 In the radiation-sensitive composition, 'the above-mentioned [B] component is used together with the hydrolysis-condensation product of the water-soluble mortar compound represented by the above formula (2) as the [A] siloxane compound] It is possible to further improve the adhesion and crack resistance of the formed protective film and the interlayer insulating film of -8 - 201217910 to the metal wiring such as ITO transparent conductive film and molybdenum, and at the same time, higher resolution can be obtained. Further, the [D] dehydrating agent is further contained. As described above, the storage stability of the radiation sensitive composition can be improved by further containing a dehydrating agent. The radiation sensitive composition preferably further contains [Ε] ethylene. As the unsaturated compound, as described above, the crack resistance of the radiation sensitive composition can be improved by further containing an ethylenically unsaturated compound. The [C] radiation sensitive acid generator of the radiation sensitive composition is preferably selected. From triphenyl sulfonate and At least one of the group consisting of hydrogen thiophene key salts. Further, the [C] sensitizing radiobase generator of the radiation sensitive composition is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexyl carbazate and hydrazine. At least one of the group consisting of -aminomethionine hydroxy guanamine. As a radiation sensitive acid generator or a radiation sensitive alkali generator, by using these compounds, the resolution of the radiation sensitive composition can be further improved. A method for forming a protective film or an interlayer insulating film for a display element of the present invention, comprising: (1) a step of forming a coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition on a substrate, and (2) forming the film formed in the step (1) At least a part of the coating film irradiates the radiation, (3) a step of developing the coating film irradiated with the radiation in the step (2), and (4) a step of heating the coating film developed in the step (3). 201217910 In the method, by using the above-described radiation-sensitive composition exhibiting excellent resolution, a pattern is formed by exposure and development by radiation, whereby protection for a display element having a fine and delicate pattern can be easily formed. Film or interlayer insulating film. Further, the protective film and the interlayer insulating film thus formed have general properties required for these films, that is, transparency, heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), surface hardness and abrasion resistance, and metal wiring such as ITO transparent conductive film or molybdenum. The adhesion and crack resistance are all well balanced and excellent. Advantageous Effects of Invention As described above, the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention can form a good balance of transparency, heat resistance transparency, and surface hardness by containing the above [A], [B], and [C] components. And the general requirements of the abrasion resistance, and the protective film and interlayer insulation which exhibit excellent adhesion and crack resistance to the ITO transparent conductive film and metal wiring such as molybdenum under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. membrane. The protective film or interlayer insulating film thus formed is particularly suitable for use as a display element. Further, the radiation-sensitive composition exhibits sufficient resolution to form a level of the contact hole. Further, the radiation-sensitive linear composition has a negative-type radiation linearity, and is also more advantageous in terms of cost than an existing composition having a positive-type radiation. [Embodiment] The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention comprises [A] a decane polymer, and [B] a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) '[C] susceptibility to radiation Acid 201217910 A generating agent or a radiation-sensitive alkali generating agent and other optional components ([D] dehydrating agent, [E] ethylenically unsaturated compound, etc.) contained as needed. [A] component: siloxane polymer The siloxane polymer of the component [A] is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer having a siloxane coupling. The component [A] is irradiated with radiation by a radiation sensitive composition containing the component, and an acid (acid active species) or a base which is produced by a [C] sensitizing radioactive acid generator or a sensitizing linear base to be described later. (base-active species) as a catalyst, condensation (according to the case, condensation with a decane compound having a specific structure as the [E] component of an optional component), to form a cured product, a siloxane polymer as the component [A], A hydrolysis condensate of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) is preferred. The "hydrolyzable group" of the hydrolyzable decane compound described in the present application generally means that it can be carried out in the coexistence of no catalyst and excess water by using at room temperature (about 2 5 t:) to about 1 Torr. . In the temperature range of (the temperature is hydrolyzed to form a group of a stanol group, or a group of a cerium oxide condensate may be formed. In contrast, the "non-hydrolyzable group" refers to the hydrolysis condition. In the hydrolysis reaction of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2), a part of the hydrolyzable group may be left unhydrolyzed in the hydrolysis reaction of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2). The "hydrolyzed condensate of a hydrolyzable decane compound" refers to a hydrolysis condensate formed by reaction and condensation between a stanol group of a part of a hydrolyzed decane compound. -11 - 201217910 The number of carbon atoms represented by the above R7 is Examples of the non-hydrolyzable organic group of 1 to 20 include an unsubstituted group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkyl group substituted with one or more of a vinyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group or an epoxy group. An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, etc. These may be linear, branched or cyclic, and when a plurality of R7 are present in the same molecule, A combination of these. In addition, R7 may contain a structural unit having a hetero atom. Examples of such a structural unit include an ether, an ester, a thioether, etc. As an example of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by the above R8, Examples of the methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, and butyl group include a methyl group and an ethyl group. From the viewpoint of easiness of hydrolysis, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable. An integer of 〜3, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, particularly preferably 〇 or 1, and preferably, when l°q is an integer of 〇~2, hydrolysis and condensation reactions are more easily carried out, and as a result, [A] component The rate of the condensation reaction with (F component [F]) becomes faster, and the resolution of the composition and the adhesion of the formed protective film to the substrate can be improved. The hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) Examples of the cerium compound substituted with four hydrolyzable groups, a decane compound substituted with one non-hydrolyzable group and three hydrolyzable groups, two non-hydrolyzable groups and two hydrolyzable groups a substituted decane compound, three non-hydrolyzable groups and one hydrolyzable a group-substituted decane compound or a mixture thereof. -12-201217910 Specific examples of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) are: as a decane substituted with four hydrolyzable groups, respectively The compound may, for example, be tetramethoxynonane, tetraethoxydecane, tetrabutoxydecane, tetraphenoxydecane, tetrabenzyloxydecane, tetra-n-propoxydecane, tetraisopropoxydecane or the like; Examples of the hydrazine compound substituted with one non-hydrolyzable group and three hydrolyzable groups include methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxylimid,methyltriisopropoxydecane, and A. Tris-butoxy decane, ethyl trimethoxy decane, ethyl triethoxy decane, ethyl triisopropoxy decane, ethyl tributoxy decane, butyl trimethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy Basil, phenyltriethoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinyltri-n-propoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane 3-methoxypropenyloxypropyltriethoxyhydrazine , 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-propyleneoxypropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 丫-glycidoxypropyl three Ethoxy decane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, etc.; as a brothel compound substituted by two non-hydrolyzable groups and two hydrolyzable groups, two Methyldimethoxydecane, diphenyldimethoxydecane, dibutyldimethoxydecane, etc.; as a brothel compound substituted by three non-hydrolyzable groups and one hydrolyzable group' Tributyl methoxy decane, trimethyl methoxy sane, trimethyl ethoxy decane, tributyl ethoxy decane, and the like are exemplified. In the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2), a decane compound substituted with four hydrolyzable groups is preferably substituted with a non-hydrolyzable group and three hydrolyzable groups. A decane compound is particularly preferably a decane compound substituted with one non-hydrolyzable group and three hydrolyzable groups. Specific examples of the preferred hydrolyzable decane compound include tetraethoxy sane, methyl trimethoxy decane, methyl triethoxy decane, methyl triisopropoxy decane, and methyl tributyl. Oxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, ethyldimethoxy sand, ethyl triethoxy sand, ethyl triisopropoxy sand, ethyl tributoxydecane, butyl trimethyl Oxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane. These hydrolyzable decane compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The conditions for hydrolyzing and condensing the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) are such that at least a part of the hydrolyzable sand compound represented by the above formula (2) is hydrolyzed, and the hydrolyzable group is converted into a stanol group. The condensation reaction is not particularly limited, and is carried out as follows by way of an example. The water used for the hydrolysis and condensation of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) is preferably water purified by a method such as reverse osmosis membrane treatment, ion exchange treatment or distillation, and can be suppressed by using such purified water. Side reaction to increase the reactivity of hydrolysis. The amount of water used is preferably 〇.1 to 3 mol', more preferably 〇.3 to 2 mol, based on the hydrolyzable group (_〇r8) of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2). Further better for 〇.5~1.5mol of the amount of -14-201217910. The reaction rate of hydrolysis and condensation can be optimized by using this amount of water. The solvent used in the hydrolysis and condensation of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) is not particularly limited, and a solvent similar to the solvent used in the preparation of the radiation sensitive composition described later can be usually used. Preferable examples of such a solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, and propionic acid. Esters. Among these solvents, particularly preferred are diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or 3-methyl Methyl oxypropionate. The conditions for the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) are preferably acid catalysts (for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, Phosphoric acid, acidic ion exchange resin, various Lewis acids, alkali catalysts (for example, nitrogen, amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, pyridine and other nitrogen-containing compounds; basic ion exchange resins; The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as a carbonate such as potassium carbonate; a carboxylate such as sodium acetate; a variety of Lewis bases; or an alkoxide (for example, an alkoxylated pin, a titanium alkoxide or an alkane oxide). For example, triethylamine can be used as the tertiary amine, and aluminum tetraisopropoxide can be used as the alkane alumina. The amount of the catalyst used is preferably from 〇.2m〇1, more preferably from 0.00001 to 〇.lmc)1, from the viewpoint of promoting hydrolysis and condensation reaction with respect to 1 mol of the monomer of the hydrolyzable decane compound. 201217910 The reaction temperature and reaction time in the hydrolysis and condensation of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) can be appropriately set. For example, the following conditions can be employed. The reaction temperature is preferably from 40 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 50 to 15 CTC. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 24 hours, more preferably from 1 to 12 hours. By selecting this reaction temperature and reaction time, the hydrolysis and condensation reactions can be carried out most efficiently. In the hydrolysis and condensation, a hydrolyzable decane compound, water, and a catalyst may be added in one portion of the reaction system to carry out a single-step reaction; or a hydrolyzable decane compound, water, and a catalyst may be added to the reaction system in several portions. Multi-step hydrolysis and condensation reactions. Further, after the hydrolysis and condensation reaction, a dehydrating agent is added, followed by evaporation to remove water and the resulting alcohol from the reaction system. The dehydrating agent used in this stage is generally dehydrated by adsorption or inclusion of excess water, and the dehydration can be completely eliminated or removed by evaporation, so that the dehydrating agent of the [D] component described later added to the radiation sensitive composition is not included. Within the scope of the. The molecular weight of the hydrolysis-condensation product of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (2) can be determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) using tetrahydrofuran in the mobile phase, and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is determined. . Further, the number average molecular weight of the hydrolysis condensate is usually preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 1,000, more preferably in the range of from 1,000 to 5,000. By setting the enthalpy of the number average molecular weight of the hydrolysis condensate to 500 or more, the film formation property of the coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition can be improved. On the other hand, the 値 of the number average molecular weight of the stomach from the # condensate is 10000 or less, and the sensitization of the radiation composition can be reduced linearly. -16-201217910 [B] component: a polymer [B] component having a repeating unit having a specific structure is a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), and the radiation-sensitive linear composition is used by using The polymer of the repeating unit of a specific structure can form a generally well-balanced property such as transparency, heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), surface hardness, and abrasion resistance, while being in a severe condition of high temperature and high humidity. In the ITO transparent conductive film and metal wiring such as molybdenum, a protective film for a display element and an interlayer insulating film which exhibit high adhesion and crack resistance are also exhibited. As the polymer having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), it is preferred to use a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the following formula (3) and another unsaturated compound copolymerizable therewith. Copolymer. As the other unsaturated compound which can be copolymerized with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the formula (3), it is preferred to use an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound (including an oxypropylene group-containing unsaturated compound). H2g=c

(CH2)m(CH2)m

R4 式(3)中,R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲卜4的院基’ R2〜R6各自獨立地是氫原子、羥基或者碳原子數爲1〜4的 烷基,B是單鍵、-COO-*或者- CONH- m是0~3的整數。 201217910 其中,R2〜R6中的至少一個是羥基,-COO-*或者_C0NH_* 中的各個*的連接鍵和(CH;!)^的碳連接。 具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物可以藉由在 溶劑中,在聚合引發劑(例如,2,2’-偶氮二(2,4 -二甲基戊 腈))、鏈轉移劑(例如,2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯)的存在 下,將上述式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物和可以 與其共聚的其他不飽和化合物以及根據需要使用的其他單 體進行自由基聚合而製造。該合成反應中使用的溶劑沒有 特別的限定,例如可以使用二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。相對於· 用於形成該聚合物的單體混合物的全部質量,式(3)的含酚 性羥基的不飽和化合物的比例較佳爲5〜6 0質量%,特佳爲 5〜5 0質量%。藉由以這種比例使用上述含酚性羥基的不飽 和化合物,可以形成即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對 ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線也發揮出非常高的密合 性和耐裂性,同時透明性、耐熱性(耐熱透明性)等各種性 能均衡性良好地優異的保護膜和層間絕緣膜。 作爲上述式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物,藉 由定義該式中的B和m,可以列舉出下述式(4)~(8)所示的 化合物等。這些式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物可 以單獨或組合兩種以上使用。 -18- (4) 201217910R4 In the formula (3), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a group having a carbon number of 4; R2 to R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and B is a single bond. -COO-* or - CONH- m is an integer from 0 to 3. 201217910 wherein, at least one of R2 to R6 is a hydroxyl group, a linkage of each of -COO-* or _C0NH_*, and a carbon linkage of (CH; !)^. The polymer having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) can be used in a solvent, in a polymerization initiator (for example, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)), a chain a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the above formula (3) and other copolymerizable copolymers thereof in the presence of a transfer agent (for example, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene) The unsaturated compound and other monomers used as needed are produced by radical polymerization. The solvent used in the synthesis reaction is not particularly limited, and for example, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether can be used. The proportion of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound of the formula (3) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably from 5 to 50% by mass based on the total mass of the monomer mixture for forming the polymer. %. By using the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound in such a ratio, it is possible to form a very high adhesion to an ITO transparent conductive film and a metal wiring such as molybdenum even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. A protective film and an interlayer insulating film which are excellent in balance of various properties such as transparency and heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), such as crack resistance. The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the above formula (3), by definition of B and m in the formula, may be a compound represented by the following formulas (4) to (8). These phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds represented by the formula (3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -18- (4) 201217910

式(4)中,p是1〜3的整數,R1、R2、R3、R 的·定羲和上述式(3)中的定義相同。 R1 、R5 和 R1In the formula (4), p is an integer of 1 to 3, and the definition of R1, R2, R3, and R is the same as defined in the above formula (3). R1, R5 and R1

〇X〇X

NHNH

(5) 義和上述式 (3 )中的定義相同(5) The same meaning as in the above formula (3)

4 、 R5 和 R1 -19- 14, R5 and R1 -19- 1

式(6)中,r是1〜3的整數,R1、R2、R3、R 的定義和上述式(3)中的定義相同。 201217910In the formula (6), r is an integer of 1 to 3, and the definitions of R1, R2, R3 and R are the same as defined in the above formula (3). 201217910

ο)中的定義相同The definition in ο) is the same

⑻ 式(8)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、和R6的定義和上述 式(3)中的定義相同。 作爲在形成具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物 時,用於和式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物共聚的 含環氧基的不飽和化合物(包括含環氧丙烷基的不飽和化 合物)的例子,可以列舉出丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、甲基丙烯 酸縮水甘油基酯、α-乙基丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、α-正丙基 丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、丙 烯酸3,4-環氧丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁基酯、丙燦 酸6,7-環氧庚基酯、甲基丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚基酯、α_乙基 丙烯酸-6,7 -環氧庚基酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間 -20- 201217910 乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、 甲基丙燃酸3,4-環氧環己基醋等。 從提高共聚反應性以及所得的保護膜和層間絕緣膜的 耐熱性(耐熱透明性)和表面硬度方面而言,這些含環氧基 的不飽和化合物中,較佳爲使用甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油基 酯、甲基丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚基酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油 基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘 油基醚、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基酯等。 作爲含環氧丙烷基的不飽和化合物的具體例子,可以 列舉出3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)環氧丙烷、3_(丙烯醯氧基甲 基)-2 -甲基環氧丙烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)_3_乙基環氧丙 院、3-(丙嫌醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、3_(丙烯醯 氧基甲基)-2·五氟乙基環氧丙烷、3_(丙烯醯氧基甲基)_2_ 本基環氧丙院、3_(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2,2-二氟代環氧丙 烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)_2,2,4_三氟代環氧丙烷' 3_(丙烯 醯氧基甲基)-2,2,4,4-四氟代環氧丙烷、3_(2_丙烯醯氧基乙 基)環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)_2_乙基環氧丙烷、 (丙稀酿氧基乙基)_3-乙基環氧丙烷、3_(2_丙烯醯氧基 基)2 ~氟甲基環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-五氟 基環氧丙院、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)_2_苯基環氧丙 烷3 (2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)_2,2_二氟代環氧丙烷、3_(2·丙 烯醯氧基7«;- β )_2,2,4_二氟代環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙 基),2,4,4-四氟代環氧丙烷等丙烯酸酯; 201217910 3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)環氧丙烷、3_(甲基丙嫌驢氧 基甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)_3_乙基 環氧丙院、3-(甲基丙嫌醯氧基甲基)-2 -三氟甲基環氧丙 烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2 -五氟代乙基環氧丙烷、 3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基環氧丙院、3-(甲基丙稀醯 氧基甲基)-2,2 -二氟代環氧丙垸、3-(甲基丙稀醯氧基甲 基)-2,2,4-三氟代環氧丙烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲 基)-2,2,4,4 -四氟代環氧丙烷、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基) 環氧丙院、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)·2 -乙基環氧丙院、 3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基環氧丙院、3-(2 -甲基丙 燃醯氧基乙基)-2 -二氟甲基環氧丙院、3-(2 -甲基丙嫌醯氧 基乙基)-2 -五氟代乙基環氧丙烷、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙 基)-2-苯基環氧丙烷、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)_2,2-二氟 代環氧丙烷、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2,2,4 -三氟代環氧 丙烷、3-(2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2,2,4,4-四氟代環氧丙烷 等甲基丙烯酸酯等。這些含環氧基的不飽和化合物可以單 獨或組合兩種以上使用。 作爲形成具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物 時’用於和式(3)所示的含酚性羥基的不飽和化合物共聚的 其他單體的例子,可以列舉出不飽和殘酸、不飽和竣酸酐、 甲基丙烯酸鏈狀烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、具有羥 基的甲基丙嫌酸酯、丙烯酸環狀院基酯、甲基丙烯酸芳基 酯、丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二元羧酸二酯、二環不飽和化 -22- 201217910 合物、馬來醯亞胺化合物、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二 烯、具有四氫呋喃骨架的不飽和化合物、具有呋喃骨架的 不飽和化合物、具有四氫吡喃骨架的不飽和化合物、具有 吡喃骨架的不飽和化合物、具有下述式(9)所示的骨架的不 飽和化合物、以及其他的不飽和化合物。(8) In the formula (8), the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are the same as defined in the above formula (3). As the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound copolymerized with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the formula (3), when the polymer having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is formed, Examples of the propylene oxide-based unsaturated compound) include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate glycidyl ester, and α-n-propyl acrylate glycidyl ester. Glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, 6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, methyl 6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m--20- 201217910 vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether , p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, methyl propionate 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl vinegar, and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the copolymerization reactivity and the heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency) and surface hardness of the obtained protective film and interlayer insulating film, among these epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds, glycidyl methacrylate is preferably used. Ester, 6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, methacrylic acid 3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl ester and the like. Specific examples of the propylene oxide group-containing unsaturated compound include 3-(acryloxymethyl) propylene oxide, 3-(propylene methoxymethyl)-2-methyl propylene oxide, and 3 -(Propyloxymethyl)_3_ethylepoxypropyl, 3-(propionyloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethylpropane, 3-(propyleneoxymethyl)- 2. Pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 3_(propylene methoxymethyl)_2_ based epoxy propylene, 3_(propylene methoxymethyl)-2,2-difluoro propylene oxide, 3- (Propylene methoxymethyl) 2,2,4-trifluoropropene oxide ' 3 —(propylene decyloxymethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluoro propylene oxide, 3_(2_ Propylene oxiranyl ethyl) propylene oxide, 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl)_2-ethyl propylene oxide, (propylene oxyethyl) _3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3_( 2_Acryloxy group) 2 ~fluoromethyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl)-2-pentafluoroepoxy propylene hydride, 3-(2-acryloxy ethoxylate Base)_2_phenyl propylene oxide 3 (2-propenyloxyethyl)_2,2-difluoropropylene oxide, 3_(2·acryloxy 7«;-β)_2,2,4 _Difluoropropylene oxide Acrylate such as 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl), 2,4,4-tetrafluoropropene oxide; 201217910 3-(methacryloxymethyl) propylene oxide, 3_(methyl Anodic oxymethyl)-2-methyl epoxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)_3_ethyl epoxide, 3-(methylpropionyloxymethyl) -2 -trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2 -pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2 -Phenyl epoxide, 3-(methyl propyl methoxymethyl)-2,2-difluoroepoxypropanoid, 3-(methyl propyl decyloxymethyl)-2, 2,4-trifluoropropene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluoropropene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyl) Ethyl epoxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2-ethylepoxypropyl, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-3-ethyl Ethylene acrylate, 3-(2-methylpropionyloxyethyl)-2-difluoromethylepoxypropyl, 3-(2-methylpropionyloxyethyl)-2 - pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2- Propylene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)_2,2-difluoroepoxypropane, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2,2,4 a methacrylate such as trifluoropropylene oxide or 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2,2,4,4-tetrafluoropropylene oxide. These epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the polymer having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is formed, an example of another monomer copolymerized with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the formula (3) may be mentioned as an unsaturated residue. Acid, unsaturated phthalic anhydride, chain alkyl methacrylate, cyclic alkyl methacrylate, methyl propyl acrylate with hydroxyl group, cyclic aryl acrylate, aryl methacrylate, acrylic acid Aryl ester, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, bicyclic unsaturation-22-201217910, maleimide compound, unsaturated aromatic compound, conjugated diene, unsaturated compound having tetrahydrofuran skeleton An unsaturated compound having a furan skeleton, an unsaturated compound having a tetrahydropyran skeleton, an unsaturated compound having a pyran skeleton, an unsaturated compound having a skeleton represented by the following formula (9), and other unsaturated Compound.

式(9)中,R15是氫原子或者甲基,η是1以上的整數。 作爲這種其他單體的具體例子,分別是, 作爲不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐,可以列舉出丙烯 酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等一元羧酸,馬來酸、富馬酸、 檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸等二元羧酸’作爲這裏的二元羧 酸例示的化合物的酸酐等二元羧酸酐,琥珀酸單[2-(甲基) 丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2:(甲基)丙烯醯基氧 基乙基]酯等多元羧酸的單[(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基]酯、 ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等在兩末端具有羧基和 羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、5-羧基二環[2.2.1]庚 -2-烯、5,6-二羧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基 -6-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚 -2-烯、5,6-二羧基二環[2·2.1]庚-2-烯酐等具有羧基的多環 化合物及其酐等; -23- 201217910 作爲甲基丙烯酸鏈狀烷基酯,可以列舉出甲基丙烯酸 甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 二級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己基 酯、甲基丙烯酸異癸基酯、甲基丙烯酸正十一烷基酯、甲 基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸正十八烷基酯等;作爲 甲基丙烯酸環狀烷基酯,可以列舉出甲基丙烯酸環己基 酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -甲基環己基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基 氧基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸異佛爾酮酯等;作爲具有羥基的 甲基丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出甲基丙烯酸羥基甲基酯、甲基 丙烯酸2 -羥基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3 -羥基丙基酯、甲基丙 烯酸4-羥基丁基酯、二乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯 酸2,3-二羥基丙基酯、2 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苷、甲基丙 烯酸4-羥基苯基酯等;作爲丙烯酸環狀烷基酯,可以列舉 出丙烯酸環己基酯、丙烯酸2-甲基環己基酯、丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.〇2’6]癸-8-基 氧基乙酯、丙烯酸異佛爾酮酯等;作爲甲基丙烯酸芳基酯’ 可以列舉出甲基丙烯酸苯基酯、甲基丙烯酸苄基酯等; 作爲丙烯酸芳基酯,可以列舉出丙烯酸苯基酯、丙烯 酸苄基酯等;作爲不飽和二元羧酸二酯,可以列舉出馬來 酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等;作爲二環不 飽和化合物,可以列舉出二環[2.2·1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基二環[2_2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基二環 -24- 201217910 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧 基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、 5-三級丁氧基羰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(三級丁氧基羰基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(環己基氧 基羰基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)二環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基) 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2、羥基乙基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5_羥基_5_乙基二環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等; 作爲馬來醯亞胺化合物,可以列舉出N-苯基馬來醯亞 胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-羥基 苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-羥基苄基)馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯 亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯 亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥 珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞 胺等;作爲不飽和芳香族化合物,可以列舉出苯乙烯' α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙 烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯等;作爲共軛二烯,可以列舉出1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3 -二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等;作爲含有 四氫呋喃骨架的不飽和化合物,可以列舉出四氫糠基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基-丙酸四氫糠基酯、3-(甲基) 丙烯醯基氧基四氫呋喃-2-酮等;作爲含有呋喃骨架的不飽 -25- 201217910 和化合物,可以列舉出2-甲基-5_(3-呋喃基)-1-戊烯-3-酮、 糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-呋喃-2-丁 -3-烯-2-酮、1-呋喃-2-丁基-3-甲氧基-3-烯-2-酮、6-(2-呋喃基)-2-甲基-1-己烯-3-酮' 6-呋喃-2-基-己-1-烯-3-酮、丙烯酸-2-呋喃-2-基-1-甲 基-乙基酯、6-(2-肤喃基)-6-甲基-1-庚烯-3-酮等; 作爲含有四氫吡喃骨架的不飽和化合物,可以列舉出 甲基丙烯酸(四氫吡喃-2-基)甲基酯、2,6-二甲基- 8-(四氫吡 喃-2-基氧基)_辛-烯-3_酮、2-甲基丙烯酸四氫吡喃-2-基 酯、四氫吡喃-2-氧基)-丁 -3-烯-2-酮等;作爲含有吡喃 骨架的不飽和化合物,可以列舉出4-(1,4 -二氧雜-5-氧代- 6-庚烯基)-6 -甲基-2-吡喃、4-(1,5 -二氧雜-6 -氧代-7 -辛烯 基)-6-甲基-2-吡喃等;作爲具有上述式(9)所示的骨架的不 飽和化合物,可以列舉出聚乙二醇(η = 2〜10)單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、聚丙二醇(η =2〜10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;作爲其他 不喊和化合物,可以列舉出丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯' 偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯等。 該感放射線性組成物中的[Β ]成分的用量,相對於1 00 質量份[Α]成分,較佳爲〇.1質量份〜30質量份,更佳爲〇.5 質量份〜20質量份。藉由使[Β]成分的用量爲0.1質量份〜30 質量份’可以形成不會降低透明性、耐熱性(耐熱透明性) 等一般要求的特性,對ΙΤΟ透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線 具有很高的密合性和耐裂性的保護膜和層間絕緣膜。 -26- 201217910 [c]成分:感放射線性酸產生劑、感放射線性鹼產生劑 [c ]成分的感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產 生劑定義爲可以藉由照射放射線,釋放出起到作爲促進[A] 成分的砂氧院聚合物(較佳爲上述式(2)所示的水解性较垸 化合物的水解縮合物)的縮合、固化反應,或者促進[A]成 分和後述的[F]成分的具有特定結構的矽烷化合物的縮 合、固化反應的催化劑的作用的酸性活性物質或者鹼性活 性物質的化合物。另外,作爲用於分解[C]成分,產生酸性 活性物質的陽離子或者鹼性.活性物質的陰離子而照射的放 射線’可以列舉出可見光線、紫外線、紅外線、X射線、 〇:射線、β射線、r射線等。這些放射線中,從具有一定 的能級,可以實現較大的固化速度,而且因照明裝置比較 廉價且小型,較佳爲使用紫外線。 另外’還較佳爲將後述的自由基聚合引發劑和[c]成分 的感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產生劑一起使 用。由自由基聚合引發劑產生的中性的活性物質,即自由 基不會促進水解性矽烷化合物的縮合反應,但是在[A]成分 具有自由基聚合性的官能基團時,可以促進該官能基的聚 合。 作爲[C]成分的感放射線性酸產生劑,較佳爲二苯基碘 鎗鹽、三苯基銃鹽和四氫.噻吩鎗鹽,特佳爲三苯基鏑鹽和 四氫噻吩鑰鹽。作爲二苯基碘鎗鹽的具體例子,可以列舉 出二苯基碘鎗四氟硼酸鹽、二苯基碘鎗六氟磷酸鹽、二苯 -27- 201217910 基碘鑰六氟砷酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰三氟代甲磺酸鹽、二苯基 碘鑷三氟乙酸鹽、二苯基碘鎗-對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰 丁基三(2,6 -二氟代苯基)硼酸鹽、4 -甲氧基苯基-苯基碘鑰 四氟硼酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基)碘鑰四氟硼酸鹽、二(4_ 三級丁基苯基)碘鑰六氟砷酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基)碘鑰 三氟甲磺酸鹽、二(4 -三級丁基苯基)碘鑰三氟乙酸酯、二(4_ 三級丁基苯基)碘鑰-對甲苯磺酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基) 碘鑰樟腦磺酸鹽等。 作爲三苯基鏑鹽的具體例子,可以列舉出三苯基鏑三 氟甲磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑樟腦磺酸鹽、三苯基锍四氟硼酸鹽、 三苯基鏑三氟乙酸酯、三苯基鏑-對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基锍 丁基三(2,6-二氟代苯基)硼酸鹽等。 作爲四氫噻吩鑰鹽的具體例子,可以列舉出i、4·正丁 氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘 -1-基)四氫噻吩鑰九氟代正丁基磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘 -1-基)四氫噻吩鎗-1,1,2,2-四氟代- 2-(降冰片烷-2-基)乙磺 酸鹽' 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰- 2-(5-三級丁氧基 羰基氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2 -基)-1,1,2,2-四氟代乙磺酸鹽、 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰-2-(6-三級丁氧基羰基 氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟代乙磺酸鹽、1-(4,7-二丁氧基-1-萘基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟代甲磺酸鹽等。 此等感放射線性酸產生劑中,從提高感放射線性組成 物的放射線靈敏度的觀點而言,特佳爲三苯基鏑三氟甲磺 -28- 201217910 酸鹽、三苯基銃樟腦磺酸鹽、1-(4,7-二丁氧基-1-萘基)四氫 噻吩鑰三氟甲磺酸鹽》 作爲[C]成分的感放射線性鹼產生劑的例子,可以列舉 出2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯、{[(2,6-二硝基苄基)氧基] 羰基}環己基胺、N-(2-硝基苄基氧基羰基)吡咯啶、二{[(2-硝基苄基)氧基]羰基}己-1,6-二胺、三苯基甲醇、〇-胺甲醯 基羥基醯胺、〇-胺甲醯基肟、4-(甲基硫代苯甲醯基)-1-甲 基-1·味啉代乙烷、(4-味啉代苯甲醯基)-1-苄基-卜二甲基胺 基丙烷、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉代苯基)-丁酮、六 胺鈷(III)三(三苯基甲基硼酸鹽)等。這些[C]成分的感放射 線性鹼產生劑中,從提高感放射線性組成物的放射線靈敏 度的觀點而言,特佳爲2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯和〇-胺甲醯基羥基醯胺。 [C]成分的感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產 生劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以混合兩種以上使用。[C]成 分的用量.,相對於100質量份[A]成分,較佳爲0.1質量份 〜2 0質量份,更佳爲1質量份〜10質量份。藉由使[c]成分 的用量爲〇. 1質量份〜2 0質量份,可以得到放射線靈敏度、 形成保護膜和層間絕緣膜的表面硬度、耐熱性(耐熱透明性) 以及對ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合性和耐裂 性均衡性良好地優異的感放射線性組成物。 -29 - 201217910 其他任意成分 本發明的感放射線性組成物除了上述的[A]〜[C]成分 以外,在不損害所希望的效果的範圍內,根據需要可以含 有[D]脫水劑' [E]乙烯性不飽和化合物、[F]具有特定結構 的矽烷化合物、[G]酸擴散抑制劑、[H]自由基聚合引發劑、 [I]界面活性劑等其他任意成分。 [D]成分的脫水劑定義爲藉由化學反應將水轉變爲水 以外的物質,或者藉由物理吸附或包合網住水的物質。藉 由在該感放射線性組成物中任意地含有[D]脫水劑,可以降 低從環境侵入的水分。因此,藉由使用[D]脫水劑,可以降 低組成物中的水分,從而提高組成物的保存穩定性。作爲 這種[D]脫水劑,較佳爲使用選自羧酸酯、縮醛類(包含酮 縮醇類)和羧酸酐中的至少一種化合物。 作爲羧酸酯的較佳的例子,可以列舉出原羧酸酯、羧 酸甲矽烷基酯等。作爲原羧酸酯的具體例子,可以列舉出 原甲酸甲酯、原甲酸乙酯、原甲酸丙酯、原甲酸丁酯、原 乙酸甲酯、原乙酸乙酯、原乙酸丙酯、原乙酸丁酯、原丙 酸甲酯、原丙酸乙酯等。另外,這些原羧酸酯中,特佳爲 原甲酸甲醋等的原甲酸酯。作爲羧酸甲矽烷基酯的具體例 子’可以列舉出乙酸三甲基甲矽烷基酯、乙酸三丁基甲矽 烷基酯、甲酸三甲基甲矽烷基酯、草酸三甲基甲矽烷基酯 等。 -30- 201217910 作爲縮醛類的較佳例子,可以列舉出醛類或者酮類和 醇的反應物、醛類或者酮類和二元醇的反應物、烯酮甲矽 烷基縮醛類。作爲醛類或者酮類和醇的反應物的具體例 子,可以列舉出二甲基縮醛、二乙基縮醛'二丙基縮醛等。 作爲羧酸酐的較佳例子,可以列舉出甲酸酐、乙酸酐、 琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、苯甲酸酐、乙酸苯 甲酸酐等。這些羧酸酐中,在脫水效果方面,較佳爲乙酸 酐和琥珀酸酐。 使用[D]脫水劑時的量,相對於100質量份[A]成分, 較佳爲0.1〜50質量份,進一步更佳爲0.5〜30質量份,特 佳爲1〜10質量份。藉由使[D]脫水劑的用量爲0.1〜50質量 份,可以使感放射線性組成物的保存穩定性最適化。 [E]成分從聚合性良好,提高所得的固化膜的觀點而 言,較佳爲單官能、2官能或者3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸 酯。 作爲單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如丙烯酸 2-羥基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙基酯、二乙二醇單乙 基醚丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯、(2-丙烯 酿氧基乙基)(2-經基丙基)鄰苯二甲酸酯、(2 -甲基丙稀醯氧 基乙基)(2-羥基丙基)鄰苯二甲酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙 烯酸酯等。作爲商品,可以列舉出例如ARONIX Μ-1 0 1、 ARONIX M-lll、ARONIX M-114、ARONIX M-5300(以上, 東亞合成公司);KAYARADTC-1 10S、KAYARADTC-120S(以 上,日本化藥公司);VISCOAT158、VISCOAT23U(以上, 大阪有機化學工業公司)等。 -3 1- 201217910 作爲2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如乙二醇 二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙燦酸酯、二乙二醇 二甲基丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二甲基 丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6_己二醇二甲基丙烯 酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯' i,9-壬二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 等。作爲商品,可以列舉出例如A R Ο NIX Μ - 2 1 0、A R Ο NI X M-240、ARONIX M-6200(以上,東亞合成公司); KAYARADHDDA、KAYARADΗX-2 2 0、KAYARADR-6 04 (以 上’日本化藥公司);VISCOAT 260、VISCOAT 312、VISCOAT 3 3 5 HP(以上’大阪有機化學工業公司); LIGHT-ACRYLATE1,9-NDA(共榮社化學公司)等》 作爲3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如 三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸 酯' 新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、新 戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四 醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇 六丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯和二新戊四醇六丙烯 酸酯的混合物、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改 性的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、三(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸 酯、三(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯、琥珀酸改性的新戊 四醇三丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸改性的二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、 三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰尿酸酯,以及具有直鏈伸烷基和 -32- 201217910 脂環結構而且具有兩個以上的異氰酸酯基的化合物、與在 分子內具有一個以上的羥基而且三個、四個或者五個(甲基) 丙烯醯基氧基的化合物反應得到的多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯 酸酯類化合物等。作爲商品,可以列舉出例如 ARON IX M-309' ARONIXM-315' ARONIX M-400> ARONIX M-405 ' ARONIX M-450、ARONIX M-71 00、ARONIX M- 8 03 0、 ARONIX M-8060、ARONIX TO- 1 450(以上,東亞合成公 司 ) ; KAYARADTMPTA 、 KAYARADDPHA 、 K AYARADDPC A-2 0 、 KAYARADDPCA-3 0 、 KAYARADDPC A-6 0 、 KAYARADDPCA-120 、 K AYARADDPE A - 12 (以上、曰本化藥公司);VISCOAT 295、 VISCOAT 3 0 0 ' VIS C O AT 3 6 0、VISCOAT GPT、VISCOAT 3PA、VISCOAT 400(以上,大阪有機化學工業公司);作爲 含有多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類化合物的商品’可以列 舉出 NEW FRONTIER R -1 1 5 0 (第一工業製藥公司)、 KAYARAD DPHA-4 0H(日本化藥公司)等。 這些[E]成分中’較佳爲包含ω -羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸 酯、1,9-壬二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸 酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙稀酸酯、二新戊 四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙燃酸醋以及二新戊四醇 六丙烯酸酯和新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物、環氧乙院改 性的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸改性的新戊四醇三丙 烯酸酯、琥珀酸改性的二新戊四醇五丙烧酸酯、多官能胺 -33- 201217910 基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類化合物的商品等。其中,較佳爲3官 能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯’特佳爲二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 和二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物。 [E] 成分可以單獨使用,也可以混合兩種以上使用。[E] 成分的用量,相對於[A]成分和[B]成分總計100質量份’ 較佳爲5~300質量份’更佳爲10〜200質量份,特佳爲 2 0〜100質量份。藉由使[E]成分的用量爲上述範圍內,該組 成物的靈敏度、所得的固化膜的表面硬度、耐裂性更好。 [F] 成分是下述式(10)或者(12)所示的矽烷化合物。該 [F]成分,藉由對含有該成分的感放射線性組成物照射放射 線,以從上述[C]感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產 生的酸(酸性活性種)或者鹼(鹼活性種)作爲催化劑,和[A] 成分的矽氧烷聚合物(較佳爲上述式(11)所示的水解性矽烷 化合物的水解縮合物)一起縮合,形成固化物。藉由在該感 放射線性組成物中,除了上述[B]成分以外,還含有這種具 有特定結構的[F]成分,可以更進一步提高形成的保護膜和 層間絕緣膜對ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合性 和耐裂性。 (R90)3Si—R10—Si(ORl1)3 (1〇)In the formula (9), R15 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and η is an integer of 1 or more. Specific examples of such other monomers include, as the unsaturated carboxylic acid and the unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and citric acid. a dicarboxylic acid such as an acid, a mesaconic acid or a itaconic acid, and a dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as an acid anhydride of a compound exemplified herein as a dicarboxylic acid, a monosuccinic acid [2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl group Mono-[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]ester of polycarboxylic acid such as ester, phthalic acid mono [2:(methyl) propylene decyloxyethyl] ester, ω-carboxypoly Mono(meth)acrylate, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di, a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as a lactone mono(meth)acrylate Carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, a polycyclic compound having a carboxyl group such as 6-dicarboxybicyclo[2·2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and an anhydride thereof; -23- 201217910 The acid chain alkyl ester may, for example, be methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate or methacrylic acid 2- Ethylhexyl ester, isodecyl methacrylate, n-undecyl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, n-octadecyl methacrylate, etc.; as methacrylic acid cyclic alkane The base ester may, for example, be cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]non-8-yl methacrylate or tricyclomethacrylate [5.2]. .1.02'6] 癸-8-yloxyethyl ester, isophorone methacrylate, etc.; as a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group, hydroxymethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2 -hydroxyethyl ester, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monomethacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2 -methacryloxyethyl glucoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate, etc.; as a cyclic alkyl acrylate Examples of the esters include cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-8-yl acrylate, and trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.〇2'6癸-8-yloxyethyl ester, isophorone acrylate, etc.; as aryl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, etc.; as aryl acrylate Examples thereof include phenyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate; and examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester include diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and diethyl itaconate; The bicyclic unsaturated compound may, for example, be a bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, a 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene or a 5-ethylbicyclo[2_2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo-24- 201217910 [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tertiarybutoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, 6-two (three levels Oxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl Bi)[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1 Hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2, hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - alkene, 5-hydroxyl-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; Examples of the quinone imine compound include N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)male. Yttrium, N-(4-hydroxybenzyl)maleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-ma醯iminobutyrate, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9 - acridinyl) maleimide, etc.; as the unsaturated aromatic compound, styrene 'α-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylbenzene Ethylene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, etc.; as the conjugated diene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3- Butadiene or the like; examples of the unsaturated compound containing a tetrahydrofuran skeleton include tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylpropenyloxy-tetrahydrofurfuryl propionate, and 3-(methyl group). Propylene decyloxytetrahydrofuran-2-one; etc.; as the unsaturated-containing-25-201217910 and the compound containing a furan skeleton, 2-methyl-5-(3-furyl)-1-pentene-3- can be exemplified Ketone, mercapto (meth) acrylate, 1-furan-2-but-3-en-2-one, 1-furan-2-butyl-3-methoxy-3-en-2-one, 6-(2-furyl)-2-methyl-1-hexen-3-one '6-furan-2-yl-hex-1-en-3-one, 2-furan-2-yl acrylate 1-methyl-ethyl ester, 6-(2-carboyl)-6-methyl-1-hepten-3-one, etc.; as an unsaturated compound containing a tetrahydropyran skeleton, it can be enumerated (tetrahydropyran-2-yl)methyl methacrylate, 2,6-dimethyl-8-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-oct-ene-3-one, 2- Tetrahydropyran-2-yl methacrylate , tetrahydropyran-2-oxy)-but-3-en-2-one, etc.; as an unsaturated compound containing a pyran skeleton, 4-(1,4-dioxa-5-oxygen is exemplified -6-Heptenyl)-6-methyl-2-pyran, 4-(1,5-dioxa-6-oxo-7-octenyl)-6-methyl-2-pyridyl Examples of the unsaturated compound having a skeleton represented by the above formula (9) include polyethylene glycol (η = 2 to 10) mono(meth)acrylate and polypropylene glycol (η = 2 to 10). Mono(meth)acrylate or the like; examples of the other non-radical compound include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, and vinyl acetate. The amount of the [Β] component in the radiation-sensitive composition is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component. Share. By using the amount of the [Β] component in an amount of from 0.1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, it is possible to form a characteristic which does not lower the general requirements such as transparency and heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), and has a metal wiring such as a transparent conductive film or molybdenum. A protective film and an interlayer insulating film having high adhesion and crack resistance. -26- 201217910 [c] Component: A radioactive acid generator or a radiation-sensitive linear generator which is a radioactive acid generator or a radiation-sensitive linear base generator [c] is defined as being capable of being released by irradiating radiation. Condensation and curing reaction of an aerobic acid polymer (preferably a hydrolyzable condensate of a hydrolyzable compound represented by the above formula (2)) to promote the component [A], or to promote the [A] component and the following The compound of the [F] component having a specific structure of a condensation of a decane compound, and an action of a catalyst for a curing reaction, or a compound of a basic active material. In addition, as the radiation which is used to decompose the [C] component and generate an anion of an acidic active material or an anion of an alkaline active material, visible light rays, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X-rays, xenon rays, and β rays may be mentioned. r ray, etc. Among these radiations, a certain curing level can be achieved from a certain energy level, and since the illuminating device is relatively inexpensive and small, it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays. Further, it is also preferred to use a radical polymerization initiator to be described later together with a radiation-sensitive acid generator or a radiation-sensitive linear base generator of the component [c]. The neutral active material produced by the radical polymerization initiator, that is, the radical does not promote the condensation reaction of the hydrolyzable decane compound, but when the [A] component has a radical polymerizable functional group, the functional group can be promoted. Aggregation. As the radiation-sensitive acid generator of the component [C], preferred are diphenyl iodine salt, triphenylsulfonium salt and tetrahydrothiophene salt, and particularly preferably triphenylsulfonium salt and tetrahydrothiophene key salt. . Specific examples of the diphenyl iodine salt include diphenyl iodine tetrafluoroborate, diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-27-201217910 iodine hexafluoroarsenate, and Phenyl iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyliodonium trifluoroacetate, diphenyl iodine gun-p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyl iodide butyl tris(2,6-difluoro Phenyl)borate, 4-methoxyphenyl-phenyl iodide tetrafluoroborate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, di(4-triphenylene) Iodine hexafluoroarsenate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)iodotrifluoroacetate, 4_ Tert-butylphenyl) iodine-p-toluenesulfonate, bis(4-tributylphenyl) iodine camphorsulfonate, and the like. Specific examples of the triphenylsulfonium salt include triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate, and triphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate. Ester, triphenylsulfonium-p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylphosphonium butyl tris(2,6-difluorophenyl)borate, and the like. Specific examples of the tetrahydrothiophene key salt include i, 4·n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate and 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene-1). -yl)tetrahydrothiophene hexafluoro-n-butyl sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene gun-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro- 2 -(norbornane-2-yl)ethanesulfonate ' 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene- 2-(5-tris-butoxycarbonyloxybicyclic [2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-2- (6-tertiary butoxycarbonyloxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4,7-dibutyl) Oxy-1-naphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene key trifluoromethanesulfonate and the like. Among these radiation-sensitive acid generators, from the viewpoint of improving the radiation sensitivity of the radiation-sensitive composition, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfon-28-201217910 acid salt or triphenyl camphorsulfonic acid is particularly preferred. Salt, 1-(4,7-dibutoxy-1-naphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate" Examples of the radiation-sensitive alkali generating agent as the component [C] include 2- Nitrobenzylcyclohexylaminoformate, {[(2,6-dinitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl}cyclohexylamine, N-(2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine, Bis{[(2-nitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl}hex-1,6-diamine, triphenylmethanol, hydrazine-amine-methylhydrazine hydroxy decylamine, hydrazine-amine carbaryl hydrazine, 4- (Methylthiobenzimidyl)-1-methyl-1·sodium benzoate, (4-glyzoline benzhydryl)-1-benzyl-didimethylaminopropane, 2 -benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, hexamine cobalt (III) tris(triphenylmethylborate), and the like. Among these radiation-sensitive alkali generating agents of the component [C], from the viewpoint of improving the radiation sensitivity of the radiation-sensitive composition, 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylcarbamate and guanidine-amine A are particularly preferable. Mercaptohydroxyamine. The radiation-sensitive linear acid generator or the radiation-sensitive linear base generator of the component [C] may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the [C] component is preferably 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] component. By using the amount of the component [c] in an amount of 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, the radiation sensitivity, the surface hardness of the protective film and the interlayer insulating film, the heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), and the transparent conductive film for ITO can be obtained. A radiation-sensitive composition excellent in adhesion between metal wiring such as molybdenum and a good balance of crack resistance. -29 - 201217910 Other optional components The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention may contain [D] a dehydrating agent as needed, in addition to the above-mentioned [A] to [C] components, within a range that does not impair the desired effect. E] an ethylenically unsaturated compound, [F] a decane compound having a specific structure, a [G] acid diffusion inhibitor, a [H] radical polymerization initiator, and [I] a surfactant, and the like. The dehydrating agent of the component [D] is defined as a substance which converts water into a substance other than water by a chemical reaction, or a material which occludes water by physical adsorption or inclusion. By optionally containing the [D] dehydrating agent in the radiation-sensitive composition, moisture invading from the environment can be reduced. Therefore, by using the [D] dehydrating agent, the moisture in the composition can be lowered, thereby improving the storage stability of the composition. As such a [D] dehydrating agent, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate, an acetal (including a ketal), and a carboxylic anhydride is preferably used. Preferable examples of the carboxylic acid ester include an orthocarboxylic acid ester, a methoxyalkyl carbamate, and the like. Specific examples of the orthocarboxylic acid esters include methyl orthoformate, ethyl orthoformate, propyl orthoformate, butyl orthoformate, methyl orthoacetate, ethyl orthoacetate, propyl orthoacetate, and sodium orthoacetate. Ester, methyl orthopropionate, ethyl orthopropionate, and the like. Further, among these orthocarboxylic acid esters, an orthoformate such as orthoformate methyl vinegar is particularly preferred. Specific examples of the mercaptocarboxylic acid carbamate include trimethylmethionine acetate, tributylcarbamyl acetate, trimethylformamidinecarboxylate, trimethylformamidate oxalate, and the like. -30-201217910 Preferred examples of the acetal include reactants of aldehydes or ketones and alcohols, reactants of aldehydes or ketones and diols, and ketene alkyl acetals. Specific examples of the reactant of the aldehyde or the ketone and the alcohol include dimethyl acetal, diethyl acetal 'dipropyl acetal, and the like. Preferable examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride include formic anhydride, acetic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, and benzoic anhydride. Among these carboxylic anhydrides, acetic anhydride and succinic anhydride are preferred in terms of dehydration effect. The amount of the [D] dehydrating agent is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component [A]. By using the [D] dehydrating agent in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, the storage stability of the radiation sensitive composition can be optimized. The component [E] is preferably a monofunctional, bifunctional or trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of improving the polymerizability and improving the obtained cured film. Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl acrylate, and diethylene glycol monoethyl. Ether methacrylate, (2-propenyloxyethyl)(2-propylpropyl) phthalate, (2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) (2-hydroxypropyl) Phthalic acid ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone monoacrylate, and the like. As a commercial product, for example, ARONIX Μ-1 0 1 , ARONIX M-lll, ARONIX M-114, ARONIX M-5300 (above, East Asia Synthetic Company); KAYARADTC-1 10S, KAYARADTC-120S (above, Japanese chemical) Company); VISCOAT158, VISCOAT23U (above, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. -3 1-201217910 Examples of the bifunctional (meth) acrylate include ethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and diethylene glycol. Alcohol dipropanoate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6_ Hexanediol dimethacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate 'i, 9-nonanediol dimethacrylate, and the like. The product may, for example, be AR Ο NIX Μ - 2 1 0, AR Ο NI X M-240, ARONIX M-6200 (above, East Asia Synthetic Company); KAYARADHDDA, KAYARAD Η X-2 2 0, KAYARADR-6 04 (above) 'Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.'; VISCOAT 260, VISCOAT 312, VISCOAT 3 3 5 HP (above 'Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); LIGHT-ACRYLATE1, 9-NDA (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of the methyl acrylate include trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, neopentyl alcohol trimethacrylate, and neopentyl. Tetraol tetraacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol a mixture of pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, tris(2-propenyloxyl) Ethyl) phosphate, tris(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) Phosphate ester, succinic acid modified neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, succinic acid modified dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, tris(propylene oxyethyl) isocyanurate, and having a linear stretch Alkyl and -32-201217910 compounds having an alicyclic structure and having two or more isocyanate groups, and compounds having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and three, four or five (meth) acryloyloxy groups A polyfunctional urethane acrylate compound obtained by the reaction or the like. As a commercial product, for example, ARON IX M-309' ARONIXM-315' ARONIX M-400> ARONIX M-405 'ARONIX M-450, ARONIX M-71 00, ARONIX M- 8 03 0, ARONIX M-8060, ARONIX TO- 1 450 (above, East Asia Synthetic Company); KAYARADTM PTA, KAYARADDPHA, K AYARADDPC A-2 0, KAYARADDPCA-3 0, KAYARADDPC A-6 0, KAYARADDPCA-120, K AYARADDPE A - 12 (above, capitalization) Pharmaceutical company); VISCOAT 295, VISCOAT 3 0 0 'VIS CO AT 3 6 0, VISCOAT GPT, VISCOAT 3PA, VISCOAT 400 (above, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); as a polyfunctional urethane acrylate compound The products are listed as NEW FRONTIER R -1 1 5 0 (First Industrial Pharmaceutical Company), KAYARAD DPHA-4 0H (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. Among these [E] components, 'preferably includes ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, and pentaerythritol triacrylate. a mixture of ester, neopentyl alcohol tetrapropionate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dinepentaerythritol hexaacetate vinegar, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and pentaerythritol pentaacrylate , Epoxy modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, succinic acid modified neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, succinic acid modified dipentaerythritol pentapropionate, polyfunctional amine - 33- 201217910 Products of urethane acrylate compounds, etc. Among them, a (meth) acrylate which is preferably 3 or more is particularly preferably a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate. The [E] component may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the component [E] is 100 parts by mass or so, preferably 5 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 100 parts by mass, based on the [A] component and the [B] component. . When the amount of the component [E] is within the above range, the sensitivity of the composition, the surface hardness of the obtained cured film, and the crack resistance are better. The component [F] is a decane compound represented by the following formula (10) or (12). The component [F] is an acid (acid active species) or a base (alkali) produced by irradiating the radiation-sensitive composition containing the component with radiation from the above-mentioned [C] sensitizing radioactive acid generator or sensitizing linear base. The active species) is condensed with a siloxane polymer of the [A] component (preferably a hydrolysis condensate of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the above formula (11)) to form a cured product. In the radiation-sensitive linear composition, the [F] component having the specific structure is contained in addition to the above-mentioned [B] component, and the formed protective film and interlayer insulating film can be further improved on the ITO transparent conductive film and Adhesion and crack resistance of metal wiring such as molybdenum. (R90) 3Si—R10—Si(ORl1)3 (1〇)

-34- 201217910-34- 201217910

Si(OR12)3 *---^Si(OR12)3 *---^

(12) ——Si(OR14)3 b 式(10)中,R9和R11各自獨立地是碳原子數爲1〜4的 烷基,R1G是碳原子數爲1〜6的伸烷基、伸苯基或者式(11) 所示的基團。式(H)中,a是1~4的整數。式(12)中,R12、 R13和R14各自獨立地是碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基,b是1〜6 的整數。 作爲式(10)的R9和R11的較佳具體例子,可以列舉出 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基。這些烷基中,更佳爲甲基、乙 基。作爲式(1 〇)的R1 ^的較佳的具體例子,可以列舉出亞甲 基、伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、 六亞甲基、伸苯基。這些基團中,更佳爲亞甲基、伸乙基、 伸苯基。另外,R1()爲式(11)所示的基團時,作爲式(11)中 的a,較佳爲1或者2。藉由使用這種較佳的結構的式(1〇) 的矽烷化合物作爲[F]成分,可以提高和[A]成分的反應性。 作爲式(12)的R12、R13和R14的較佳具體例子,從和 [A]成分的反應性的觀點而言,可以列舉出甲基、乙基、丙 基、丁基。這些院基中,更佳爲甲基。另外,式(12)中的b, 從和[A]成分的反應性以及互溶性的觀點而言,較佳爲 的整數。 -35- 201217910 在該感放射線性組成物中,[F]成分可以單獨使用一 種,也可以將兩種以上組合使用。式(10)和(12)的矽烷化合 物中,更佳爲式(12)所示的具有異氰尿酸酯環的矽烷化合 物。如上所述,藉由使用具有在1分子中鍵結了三個三烷 氧基甲矽烷基的異氰尿酸酯環的矽烷化合物,可以得到顯 示出高的靈敏度的感放射線性組成物,同時可以提高由該 組成物形成的保護膜和層間絕緣膜的交聯度。此外,藉由 含有這種含異氰尿酸酯環的矽烷化合物的感放射線性組成 物,可以形成即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透 明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合性和耐裂性更加優異的 保護膜和層間絕緣膜。 作爲式(10)和(12)所示的矽烷化合物的具體例子,可以 列舉出二(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)乙烷、二(三甲氧基甲矽烷基) 甲烷、二.(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)甲烷、二-1,2-(三甲氧基甲矽 烷基)乙烷、二-1,2-(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)乙烷、二-1,6-(三 甲氧基甲矽烷基)己烷、二-1,6-(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)己烷、 二-1,4-(三甲氧基甲矽烷基)苯、二-1,4-(三乙氧基甲矽烷基) 苯、1,4-二(三甲氧基甲矽烷基甲基)苯、1,4-二(三甲氧基甲 矽烷基乙基)苯、1,4-二(三乙氧基甲矽烷基甲基)苯、1,4-二(三乙氧基甲矽烷基乙基)苯、三-(3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基甲 基)異氰尿酸酯、三_(3_三乙氧基甲矽烷基甲基)異氰尿酸 酯、三-(3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、三- (3-三 乙氧基甲矽烷基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、三- (3-三甲氧基甲矽烷 -36- 201217910 基丙基)異氰尿酸酯、三-(3-三乙氧基甲矽烷基丙基)異氰尿 酸酯等。此等之中,從提高放射線靈敏度、所得的保護膜 和層間絕緣膜對ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合 性和耐裂性的觀點而言,特佳爲1,4-二(三甲氧基甲矽烷基 甲基)苯、二(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)乙烷、三- (3-三甲氧基甲 矽烷基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、三-(3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙基) 異氰尿酸酯、三(3-三乙氧基甲矽烷基丙基)異氰尿酸酯。 使用[F]成分的具有特定結構的矽烷化合物時的量,相 對於100質量份[A]成分,較佳爲5質量份~7 0質量份,更 佳爲10質量份〜50質量份。藉由使[F]成分的用量爲5質量 份〜70質量份,可以得到放射線靈敏度以及所得的保護膜 和層間絕緣膜對ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合 性和耐裂性的均衡性更好的感放射線性組成物》 [G]成分的酸擴散控制劑具有在使用感放射線酸產生 劑作爲感放射線性組成物的[C]成分時,控制照射放射線產 生的酸性活性物質在組成物塗膜中的擴散,抑制非曝光區 域中的固化反應。藉由將這種酸擴散控制劑和[C]成分的感 放射線性酸產生劑一起使用,可以進一步提高感放射線性 組成物的解析度(可以精度良好地形成層間絕緣膜的包含 接觸孔的所希望的圖案的感放射線性)。 作爲酸擴散控制劑的例子,可以列舉出單烷基胺類、 二烷基胺類、三烷基胺類、芳香族胺類、烷醇胺類、脂肪 族胺類、含醯胺基的化合物、脲化合物、咪唑類、吡啶類、 其他含氮雜環化合物等含氮化合物。 -37- 201217910 作爲這些酸擴散控制劑的具體例子,可以分別列舉出: 作爲單烷基胺類是正己基胺、正庚基胺、正辛基胺、 正壬基胺、正癸基胺等; 作爲二烷基胺類是二正丁基胺、二正戊基胺、二正己 基胺、二正庚基胺、二正辛基胺、二正壬基胺、二正癸基 胺等; 作爲三烷基胺類是三乙基胺、三正丙基胺、三正丁基 胺、三正戊基胺、三正己基胺、三正庚基胺、三正辛基胺、 三正壬基胺、三正癸基胺等; 作爲芳香族胺類是苯胺、N-甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯 胺、2-甲基苯胺、3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、4-硝基苯胺、 二苯基胺、三苯基胺、1-萘基胺、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、 4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基 二苯基胺、2,2’-二(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(4-羥基苯基)丙烷、I,4-二[1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、1,3-二[1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯等; 作爲烷醇胺類是乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等; 作爲脂肪族胺類是乙二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’ -四甲基乙二 胺、1,4-丁 二胺、1,6-己二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’-四(2-羥基乙基) 乙二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’-四(2-羥基丙基)乙二胺、聚乙烯亞胺、 聚烯丙基胺、二甲基胺基乙基丙烯醯胺等; -38- 201217910 作爲醯胺基含有化合物是甲醯胺、N_甲基甲醯胺、N,N_ 二甲基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N -甲基乙醯胺、N,N -二甲基乙醯 胺、丙醯胺、苯甲醯胺、2 -吡咯啶酮、N -甲基吡咯啶酮等; 作爲脲化合物是脲、甲基脲、丨,1_二甲基脲、丨,3 -二甲 基脲、1,1,3,3·四甲基脲、1,3-二苯基脲、三丁基硫脲等; 作爲咪唑類是咪唑、苯并咪唑、2_甲基咪唑、4_甲基 咪唑、2 -苯基咪唑、4 -苯基咪唑、4 -甲基-2-苯基咪唑等; 作爲吡啶類是吡啶、2 -甲基吡啶、4 -甲基吡啶' 2 -乙基 吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、煙鹼、煙酸、煙酸醯胺、唾啉、8 -氧基喹啉、 吖啶等; 作爲其他含氮雜環化合物是吡阱、吡唑、噠畊、喹唑 啉、味啉、4-甲基味啉、哌阱、1,4 -二甲基哌阱、1,4 -二氮 雜二環[2.2.2]辛烷、2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-1,3,5-三阱等。 這些含氮化合物中,較佳爲三烷基胺類和吡啶類。作 爲特佳的三烷基胺類,可以列舉出三乙基胺、三正丁基胺、 三正戊基胺、三正己基胺、三正庚基胺、三正辛基胺。另 外,作爲特佳的吡啶類,可以列舉出 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶 基)-1,3,5-三畊、吡啶' 2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基 吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、煙鹼、煙酸、煙酸醯胺、喹啉、8 -氧基唾啉、 吖啶。這種酸擴散控制劑,可以單獨使用一種,或者也可 以混合兩種以上使用。 -39- 201217910 使用[G]酸擴散控制劑時的量,相對於100質量份[A] 成分,通常爲15質量份以下,較佳爲0.001〜15質量份’ 進一步更佳爲0.005〜5質量份。藉由使[G]酸擴散控制劑的 用量爲0.001〜15質量份,可以邊抑制感放射線性組成物的 放射線靈敏度低下,邊形成具有良好的精度的圖案的保護 膜或者層間絕緣膜。 在該感放射線性組成物中,可以混合[H]自由基聚合引 發劑(自由基產生劑),和[C]成分的感放射線性酸產生劑或 者感放射線性鹼產生劑一起使用。自由基聚合引發劑是具 有接受放射線,而分解產生自由基,藉由該自由基引發自 由基聚合性官能團的聚合反應的功能的化合物。例如,[A] 成分爲式(2)中包含(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物時,藉由使用 [H]自由基聚合引發劑,可以促進[A]成分之間的聚合反 應’提高固化膜整體的交聯度。 作爲這種自由基聚合引發劑,可以列舉出例如苯乙 酮、苯乙酮苄基酮縮醇、蒽醌、1_(4_異丙基苯基)_2_羥基 -2 -甲基丙烷-1-酮、咔唑、口山唱、4_氯代二苯甲酮、4,4,_ 二胺基二苯甲酮' H—二甲氧基去氧安息香、3,3,_二甲基 -4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、9_氧硫杣哩類化合物、2_甲基-(甲 基硫代)苯基]-2-味啉代_丙·2_酮、2_(4_甲基苄基)_2_二甲基 胺基-1-(4-味啉代苯基)_ 丁·丨_酮、2_苄基_2_二甲基胺基 -1-(4-味啉代苯基)_丁 _丨-酮、三苯基胺、2,4,6_三甲基苯甲 酸基一本基氧化膦、二(2,6•二甲氧基苯甲醯基)_2,4,4_三甲 -40- 201217910 基戊基氧化膦、苄基二甲基酮縮醇、i-羥基環己基苯基酮、 2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、芴酮、芴、苯甲醛、安息 香乙基醚、安息香丙基醚、二苯甲酮、二苯甲酮衍生物、 米氏酮、3-甲基苯乙酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(三級丁基過氧基羰基) 二苯甲酮、乙酮-l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑 -3-基]-1-(0-乙醯基肟)等。這種自由基產生劑可以單獨使 用一種,也可以將兩種以上組合使用。 .使用[H]自由基聚合引發劑時的量,相對於100質量份 [A]成分,較佳爲0.1〜30質量份,更佳爲1〜20質量份。藉 由使感放射線性組成物中的[H]自由基聚合引發劑的用量 爲0.1〜30質量份,可以形成表面硬度、對帶ITO的基板以 及鉬等金屬配線的密合性和耐熱性(耐熱透明性)等級高且 均衡性很優異的保護膜和層間絕緣膜。 可添加[I]成分的界面活性劑來改良感放射線性組成物 的塗布性、降低塗布不勻、改良放射線照射部的顯影性。 作爲較佳界面活性劑的例子,可以列舉出非離子性界面活 性劑、含氟界面活性劑和有機矽類界面活性劑。 作爲非離子性界面活性劑,可以列舉出聚氧乙烯月桂 基醚、聚氧乙烯十八烷基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚等聚氧乙 烯烷基醚類;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚 等聚氧乙烯芳基醚類;聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二 硬脂酸酯等聚乙二醇二烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸類共聚物 類等。作爲(甲基)丙烯酸類共聚物類的例子,以市售的商 -4 1- 201217910 品名表示,可以列舉出 POLY FLOW No.57、POLY FLOW No.95(共榮社化學(股)製造)等。 作爲含氟界面活性劑,可以列舉出例如1 , 1,2,2 -四氟代 辛基(1,1,2,2-四氟代丙基)醚、1,12,2-四氟代辛基己基醚、 八乙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟代丁基)醚、六乙二醇(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代戊基)醚、八丙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟代丁基)醚、六丙 二醇二(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代戊基)醚等氟代醚類;全氟代十 二烷基磺酸鈉;1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,10,10-十氟代十二烷、 1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代癸烷等氟代烷烴類;氟代烷基苯磺酸鈉 類;氟代烷基氧化乙烯醚類;碘化氟代烷基銨類;氟代烷 基聚氧乙烯醚類;全氟代烷基聚氧基乙醇類;全氟代烷基 烷氧化物類;含氟類烷基酯類等。 作爲此等含氟類界面活性劑的商品,可以列舉出 EFTOPEF301、303、352(新秋田化成(股)製造),MEGEFAC F171、172、173(大日本油墨(股)製造),FLUORADFC430、 431(住友 3Μ(股)製造),AsahiGuard AG710、SURFLON S-382、SC-101、102、103、104、105、106(旭硝子(股)製 造),FTX-218((股)NEOS 製造)等。 作爲聚矽氧類界面活性劑的例子,以市售的商品名表 示,可以列舉出 SH200-100cs、 SH28PA、 SH30PA、 ST89PA、 SH190、SH8400FLUID (東麗道康寧(股)製造),有機矽氧烷 聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)等。 -42- 201217910 使用[I]界面活性劑時的量’相對於100質量份[A]成 分,較佳爲0.01〜1〇質量份,更佳爲0.05〜5質量份。藉由 使[I]界面活性劑的用量爲0·01〜10質量份’可以使感放射 線性組成物的塗布性最適宜化。 感放射線性組成物 本發明的感放射線性組成物藉由混合上述[A]成分的 矽氧烷聚合物、[B]成分的具有特定結構的重複單元的聚合 物、和[C]成分的感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產 生劑、以及任意成分([D]成分的脫水劑等)製備。通常,感 放射線性組成物較佳爲以溶解或分散到適當的溶劑中的狀 態製備、使用。例如,藉由在溶劑中,將[A]、[B]和[C]成 分以及任意成分以規定比例混合,製備感放射線性組成物。 .作爲可以在該感放射線性組成物的製備中使用的溶 劑,適合使用將各成分均勻地溶解或者分散,並且不和各 成分反應的溶劑。作爲這種溶劑,可以列舉出例如醚類、 二乙二醇烷基醚類、乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷 基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚丙酸 酯類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醋類等。 作爲這些溶劑分別可以列舉出: 作爲醚類是例如四氫呋喃等; .. 作爲二乙二醇烷基醚類是例如二乙二醇單甲基醚、二 乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、 二乙二醇乙基甲基醚等; -43- 201217910 作爲乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類是例如甲基溶纖劑乙酸 酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇 單乙基醚乙酸酯等; 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚類是例如丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二 醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等; 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類是例如丙二醇單甲基醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等; 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚丙酸酯類是例如丙二醇單甲基醚 丙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚丙酸酯、 丙二醇單丁基醚丙酸酯等; 作爲芳香族烴類是例如甲苯、二甲苯等; 作爲酮類是例如甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、 2-庚酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等; 作爲酯類是例如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙 酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙 酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙 酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、 乳酸丁酯、3-羥基丙酸甲酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸 丙酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、甲氧基 乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙 酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸 丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙 -44- 201217910 酯、丙氧基乙酸丙酯、丙氧基乙酸丁醋、丁氧基乙酸甲酯、 丁氧基乙酸乙酯、丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、 2-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 等。 這些溶劑中’從溶解性或分散性優異、和各成分的非 反應性、以及形成塗膜的容易性的觀點而言,較佳爲二乙 二醇烷基醚類、乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚 類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酮類和酯類,特佳爲二乙 二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、 乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、 丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、 乙酸丙酯、乙酸異丙醋、乙酸丁醋、2 -經基丙酸乙醋、2-淫基- 2.-甲基丙酸甲酯、2 -經基-2-甲基丙酸乙醋、乳酸甲 酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁醋、2 -甲氧基丙酸7甲醋、 2 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯。這些溶劑可以單獨或混合使用。 除了上述溶劑以外’根據需要,還可以和干基乙基醚、 二己基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基酸、二乙 二醇單丁基醚、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、癸酸、b 辛醇、1-壬醇 '苄醇、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙 酯 '馬來酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、 苯基溶纖劑乙酸醋、卡必醇乙酸酯等高沸點溶劑一起使用。 -45- 201217910 將感放射線性組成物以溶液或者分散液狀態製備時, 佔溶液中的溶劑以外的成分(也就是,[A]、[B]和[C]成分以 及其他任意成分的總量)的比例,可以根據使用目的以及所 希望的膜厚等任意設定,較佳爲5〜50質量%,更佳爲1〇〜40 質量%,進一步更佳爲15〜35質量%。 保護膜或者層間絕緣膜的形成 接著,對使用上述感放射線性組成物,在基板上形成 保護膜或者層間絕緣膜的固化膜的方法進行說明。該方法 包括以下順序記載的以下步驟。 (1) 在基板上形成本發明的感放射線性組成物的塗膜 的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1)中形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放射 線的步驟, (3) 對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的步 驟,以及 (4) 加熱在步驟(3)中顯影的塗膜的步驟。 (1)在基板上形成感放射線性組成物的塗膜的步驟 在上述(1)的步驟中,將本發明的感放射線性組成物的 溶液或分散液塗敷到基板上後,較佳爲藉由加熱(預烘焙) 塗敷面除去溶劑,形成塗膜。作爲可以使用的基板的例子, 可以列舉出玻璃、石英、矽、樹脂等。作爲樹脂的具體例 子,可以列舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二 酯、聚醚颯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺、環狀烯烴的開環聚合 物及其氫化物等。 -46- 201217910 作爲組成物溶液或分散液的塗布方法沒有特別的限 定,可以採用例如噴霧法'輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(旋塗法)、 縫模塗布法、棒塗布法等適當的方法。這些塗布方法中, 特佳爲旋塗法或縫模塗布法。預烘焙的條件根據各成分的 種類、混合比例等而異較佳爲在7〇〜12〇〇C下進行NJO 分鐘左右。 (2) 對塗膜的至少一部照射放射線的步驟 在上述(2)的步驟中,將形成的塗膜的至少一部分曝 光。在這種情況下’對塗膜的—部分曝光時,通常藉由具 有規定圖案的光罩曝光。作爲曝光使用的放射線,可以使 用例如可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等。 這些放射線中,較佳爲波長在190~4 5 0nm的範圍的放射 線,特佳爲含有3 6 5 n m的紫外線的放射線。 該步驟中的曝光量是藉由照度計(OAI model 356,OAI Optical Associ at eslnc.製造)測定放射線的波長365nm下的 強度得郅的値,較佳爲 100〜10,OOOJ/m2,更佳爲 500〜6,000J/m2 ° (3) 顯影步驟 上述(3)的步驟中,藉由將曝光後的塗膜顯影,除去不 需要的部分(放射線的未照射部分),形成規定的圖案。作 爲顯影步驟中使用的顯影液,較佳爲鹼(鹸性化合物)的水 溶液。作爲鹼的例子,可以列舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、 碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨等無機鹼,氫氧化四甲基 銨、氫氧化四乙基銨等季銨鹽等。 -47- 201217910 另外,在這種鹼性水溶液中,還可以適量添加甲醇、 乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑。從得到適當的顯影 性的觀點而言,鹼性水溶液中的鹼的濃度較佳爲0. i質量% 以上、5質量%以下。作爲顯影方法,可以利用盛液法、浸 漬法、震動浸漬法、噴淋法等適當的方法。顯影時間根據 感放射線性組成物的組成而異,較佳爲1 0〜1 80秒左右。在 這種顯影處理之後,例如進行30 ~ 90秒鐘流水洗滌後,例 如藉由壓縮空.氣或壓縮氮氣風乾,可以形成所希望的圖案。 (4)加熱步驟 在上述(4)的步驟中,使用熱板、供箱等加熱裝置,對 形成圖案的薄膜加熱,促進上述[A](以及[E]成分)的縮合反 應,可確實得到固化物。加熱溫度例如是1 2 0 ~2 5 0 °C。加 熱時間根據加熱設備的種類而異,例如在熱板上進行加熱 步驟時,進行5~3〇分鐘;在烘箱中進行加熱步驟時,是 3 0〜9 0分鐘。還可以使用進行2次以上的加熱步驟的階段 性烘焙法等。這樣,可以在基板表面形成對應於所需要的 保護膜或層間絕緣膜的圖案狀薄膜。 保護膜或者層間絕緣膜 這樣形成的保護膜或層間絕緣膜的膜厚較佳馬 0·.1~8μιη,更佳爲0.1〜6μηι,進一步更佳爲0.1〜4μπι。 由本發明的感放射線性組成物形成的保護膜或層間絕 緣膜如下述實施例所表明,透明性、耐熱透明性、表面硬 度、耐磨損性和耐裂性的各種性質優異,同時具有有高解 -48- 201217910 析度的由感放射線性組成物形成的精度良好的圖案。此 外’該保護膜或者層間絕緣膜即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻的 條件下,對ITO透明導電膜以及鉬等金屬配線的密合性和 耐裂性也更加優異。因此’該保護膜或者層間絕緣膜適合 作爲顯示元件的用途使用。 實施例 以下,表示合成例、實施例,對本發明進行更具體地 說明’但是本發明並不受到以下實施例的任何限定。 由以下的各合成例得到的水解性矽烷化合物的水解縮 合物的數量平均分子量(Μη)和重量平均分子量(Mw)係依 照下.述方式的凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC)測定。 裝置:GPC-101(昭和電工(股)製造) 柱:組合 GPC-KF-801、GPC-KF-802、GPC-KF-803 和 GPC-KF-804(昭和電工(股)製造)形成 移動相:四氫呋喃 . 矽氧烷聚合物合成例 [合成例1] 在帶攪拌器的容器內,加入25質量份丙二醇單甲基 醚,接著,加入30質量份甲基三甲氧基矽烷、23質量份 苯基三甲氧基矽烷和0.1質量份四異丙氧基鋁,加熱到溶 液溫度爲60 °C。溶液溫度達到60。(:後,加入1 8質量份離 子交換水’加熱到7 5 °C,保持3小時。接著,加入2 8質 量份原甲酸甲酯作爲脫水劑,攪拌1小時。然後,使溶液 -49- 201217910 溫度爲40°C,邊保持溫度,邊蒸發,將水和水解縮合產生 的甲醇除去。如上,得到水解縮合物(A-1)。水解縮合物(A-1) 的固體成分濃度爲40.5質量%,所得的水解縮合物的數量 平均分子量(Μη)爲1,500,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.2。 [合成例2] 在帶攪拌器的容器內,加入25質量份丙二醇單甲基 醚,接著,加入22質量份甲基三甲氧基矽烷、12質量份γ_ 縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、20質量份苯基三甲氧基 矽烷和0.0 1質量份三乙基胺,藉由和合成例1同樣的方 法,得到水解縮合物(Α-2)。水解縮合物(Α-2)的固體成分濃 度爲39.8質量%,所得的水解縮合物的數量平均分子量(Μη) 爲1,300,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.2。 [合成例3] 在帶攪拌器的容器內,加入25質量份丙二醇單甲基 醚,接著,加入22質量份甲基三甲氧基矽烷、12質量份 3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、20質量份苯基三甲 氧基矽烷和0.5質量份草酸,藉由和合成例1同樣的方法, 得到水解縮合物(A-3)。水解縮合物(A-3)的固體成分濃度爲 39.8質量%,所得的水解縮合物的數量平均分子量(Μη)爲 1,200,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.5。 -50- 201217910 共聚物的合成例 [合成例4] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2,-偶氮二(2,4 -二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4 -二苯基-4 -甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入1〇質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.〇2,6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3-甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對-異丙烯基苯酣 (上述式(8)所示的化合物),氮氣置換後,開始緩慢攪拌。 將溶液溫度升高到70°C,將該溫度保持5小時,得到包含 共聚物(B-1)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃 度爲32.6質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3,300。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 [合成例5] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-卜 戊烯和22〇質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3-甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對-乙烯基苯酚(上 述式(8)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法’得到 包含共聚物(B-2)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成 分濃度爲3 0 · 2質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3,000。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 201217910 [合成例6] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯' 20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3_甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份甲基丙烯酸對羥 基苯基酯(上述式(7)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣 的方法,得到包含共聚物(B-3)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物 溶液的固體成分濃度爲32.2質量%。所得的聚合物的數量 平均分子量爲3,400。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 [合成例7] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.〇2’6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3 -甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對羥基甲基丙烯 醯基苯胺(上述式(5)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣 的方法’得到包含共聚物(B-4)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物 溶液的固體成分濃度爲32.7質量%。所得的聚合物的數量 平均分子量爲3,400。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 -52- 201217910 [合成例8] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中’加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4 -二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4 -甲基-卜 戊烯和22 0質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著’加入1〇質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3 -甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份甲基丙烯酸4 -羥 基苄基酯(上述式(6)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣 的方法,得到包含共聚物(B-5)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物 溶液的固體成分濃度爲30.7質量%。所得的聚合物的數量 平均分子量爲3,2 0 0。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 [合成例9] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2,-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入lo質 量份甲基丙稀酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙嫌、25暂量份 甲基丙烧酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基醋、1質量份3_甲基丙 燦醯氧基丙基二甲氧基砂院和40質量份n-(4 -經基节基) 甲基丙烯醯胺(上述式(4)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4 同樣的方法’得到包含共聚物(B-6)聚合物溶液。所得的聚 口物溶液的固體成分濃度爲32.0質釐%。所得的聚合物的 數量平均分子量爲3,〇〇〇。另外’分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲 -53- 201217910 [合成例10] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4 -二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對異丙烯基苯酚(上述式(8)所示的 化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物(B _ 7) 聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲30.9質 量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲2,900。另外,分 子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 [合成例11] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對乙烯基苯酚(上述式(8)所示的化 合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物(B-8) 聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲30.8質 量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲2,800。另外,分 子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 -54- 201217910 [合成例12] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2,-偶氮二(2,4 -二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4 -二苯基-4 -甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3_甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和40質量份甲基丙烯酸對羥基苯基酯(上述式 (7)所示的化合物)’藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含 共聚物(B-9)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃 度爲32.9質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3.200。 另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 [合成例13] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接..著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對羥基甲基丙烯醯基苯胺(上述式 (5)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含 共聚物(B-10)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分 濃度爲3 2.9質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3.200。 另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 -55- 201217910 [合成例14] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基·4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入10質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和40質量份甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苄基酯(上述式 (6)所示的化合物)’藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含 共聚物(B-11)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分 濃度爲32.9質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3,100。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.0。 [合成例1 5 ] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-卜 戊烯和22 0質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入1〇質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1質量份3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和4〇質量份N-(4-羥基苄基)甲基丙烯醯胺(上 述式(4)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到 包含共聚物(B-12)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體 成分濃度爲32.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量 爲3,300。另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 -56- 201217910 [合成例16] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚β接著,加入l0質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙烯酸正月桂基酯、1質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對異丙烯基苯酚(上述式(8)所示 的化合物)’藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物 (B-13)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲 31.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,000。另 外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 [合成例1 7] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4_二苯基_4甲基-^ 戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25質量份 甲基丙締酸正苄基酯、1質量份3_甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷和4〇質量份甲基丙烯酸對羥基苯基酯(上述式 (7)所示的化合物)’藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含 共聚物(B-14)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分 濃度爲32.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲 3,300。另外,分子量分佈1 > -57- 201217910 [合成例1 8 ] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中’加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入1〇質 量份甲基丙烯酸3,4 -環氧環己基酯、20質量份苯乙烯、25 質量份甲基丙烯酸三環t5·2·1·02’6]癸-8-基酯、1質量份3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和40質量份對羥基甲 基丙烯醯基苯胺(上述式(5)所示的化合物),藉由和合成例 4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物(B-15)聚合物溶液。所得的 聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲30.0質量%。所得的聚合物 的數量平均分子量爲3,200。另外’分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲 1.8° [合成例19] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2,_ 偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入40質 量份苯乙烯、5質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基砂 院和55質量份對異丙條基苯酌(上述式(8)所示的化合 物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物(B_ i 6) 聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲31.0質 量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,100。另外,分 子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1 .9。 -58- 201217910 [合成例20] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中’加入8質量份2,2’_ 偶氮二(2,4 -二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1· 戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入4〇質 量份苯乙烯、5質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷和55質量份甲基丙烯酸對羥基苯基酯(上述式(7)所示的 化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法’得到包含共聚物 (B-17)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲 3 2.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,3 00。另 外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8» [合成例21] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4·二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入40質 量份苯乙烯、5質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷和55質量份對羥基甲基丙烯醯基苯胺(上述式(5)所示的 化合物),藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚物 (B-18)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲 32.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,300。另 外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.8。 [合成例22] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l- -59- 201217910 戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入80質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯和2〇質量份苯乙烯,藉由和合 成例4同樣的方法’得到包含共聚物(B -1 9 )聚合物溶液。 所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲3 2 · 0質量%。所得的 聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,500。另外,分子量分佈 (Mw/Mn)爲 2.0。 [合成例23] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’· 偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入79質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、20質量份苯乙烯和1質量份 3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,藉由和合成例4同 樣的方法,得到包含共聚物(B-20)聚合物溶液。所得的聚 合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲28.0質量%。所得的聚合物的 數量平均分子量爲3,0 00。另外’分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲 1.9° [合成例24] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2,-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊稀和220質量份 一乙—醇甲基乙基酸。接著,加入34暂 量份甲棊丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、25質量份苯乙烯、35質量份 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯和丨質量份3_甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷’藉由和合成例4同樣的方 -60- 201217910 法,得到包含共聚物(B - 2 1)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶 液的固體成分濃度爲32.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平 均分子量爲3,100。另外’分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 [合成例25] 在帶有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入8質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、6質量份2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-l-戊烯和220質量份二乙二醇甲基乙基醚。接著,加入34質 量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、25質量份苯乙烯、35質量份 N-環己基馬來醯亞胺和1質量份3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三 甲氧基砂院,藉由和合成例4同樣的方法,得到包含共聚 物(B-22)聚合物溶液。所得的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度 爲3 2.0質量%。所得的聚合物的數量平均分子量爲3,100。 另外,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲1.9。 感放射線性組成物的製備以及保護膜和層間絕緣膜的形成 [實施例1] 在作爲[A]成分的合成例1得到的含有水解缩合物 (A-1)的溶液(相當於1〇〇質量份水解缩合物(A_1)(固體成 分)的量)中,加入作爲[B]成分的包含由含有上述式(8)所示 的化合物的單體形成的共聚物(B-1)的溶液(相當於5質量 份(B-1)(固體成分)的量)、3質量份作爲[C]成分的(C-3)2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯、0.05質量份作爲[F]成分的 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶)-1,3,5-三哄、0.1質量份作爲[H]成分的聚 矽氧類界面活性劑(東麗·道康寧(股)製造的“SH 8400 -6 1- 201217910 FLUID” ),添加丙二醇單甲基醚以使固體成分濃度爲 質量%,製備感放射線性组合物。 使用旋塗器將該感放射線性組成物塗布到Si〇2浸潰 玻璃基板上後,在熱板上,在90 °C下預烘焙2分鐘,形 塗膜(在後述的ITO密合性評價中,使用帶ITO的基板’ Mo密合性評價中,使用帶Mo的基板)。接著,對所得的 膜,以5,000J/m2的曝光量,進行紫外線曝光。接著,藉 2.38質量%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液,在25°C下顯影80 後,純水洗滌1分鐘’然後在23 0°C的烘箱中,加熱60 鐘,形成膜厚2.0 μηι的保護膜。另外,調節形成塗膜時 旋塗器的轉數,以使加熱後的膜厚爲3·0μηι,除了藉由 有20μηι、30μηι、40μηι、50μιη的尺寸的接觸孔圖案的光罩 以150μιη的曝光狹縫(基板和光罩的間隔)曝光以外’和 述形成保護膜同樣地’形成層間絕緣膜。 [實施例2〜57和比較例1〜7] 除了各成分的種類和量如表1所記載以外’和實施 1 .同樣地,製備感放射線性組成物,以及形成保護膜和 間絕緣膜。另外,關於表1〜4的各成分的混合量的數値 部表示質量份。 物性評價 由實施例1 ~ 5 7、比較例1〜7形成的保護膜的透明性 耐熱透明性、鉛筆硬度(表面硬度)、耐磨損性、耐裂性 及對帶ΙΤΟ的基板和鉬等金屬配線的密合性、以及感放 2 0 的 成 在 塗 由 秒 分 的 具 t , 上 例 層 全 以 射 -62- 201217910 線性組成物的解析度(層間絕緣膜的清晰度)的評價方法說 明如下。感放射線性組成物的“解析度”是對組成物能夠 形成層間絕緣膜的精密的接觸孔的性能的評價,同時提供 作爲層間絕緣膜的“清晰度”的評價。 (1) 保護膜的透明性的評價 對實較對各實施例和比較例中,如上形成的具有保護 膜的基板,使用分光光度計(日立製作所(股)製造的150-20 型雙光束),測定波長400〜800nm的光線透射率(%)。將波 長400~800nm的光線透射率(%)的最小値作爲透明性的評 價,在表1〜4中表示。該値爲95 %以上時,可以認爲保護 膜的透明性是良好的。在針對層間絕緣膜進行時,由於只 是膜厚(3. Ομπι)和保護膜不同,所以層間絕緣膜的透明性的 評價和保護膜的透明性的評價同樣地判斷。 (2) 保護膜的耐熱透明性的評價 對各實施例和比較例中,如上形成的具有保護膜的基 板,在清潔烘箱中,在300 °C下加熱30分鐘,根據上述(1) “保護膜的透明性評價”中記載的方法,測定加熱前後的 光線透射率。根據下式算出的耐熱透明性(%)如表所 示。該値爲5 %以下時,可以認爲保護膜的耐熱透明性良 好。在針對層間絕緣膜進行時,由於只是膜厚(3.0 μιη)和保 護膜不同,所以層間絕緣膜的耐熱透明的評價,和保護膜 的耐熱透明性的評價同樣地判斷。 耐熱透明性(%)=加熱前的光線透射率(%)-加熱後的 光線透射率(%) -63- 201217910 (3)保護膜的鉛筆硬度(表面硬度)的測定 對各實施例和比較例中,如上形成的具有保護膜的基 板,藉由JIS-K-5400-1990的8.4.1鉛筆刮擦實驗,測定保 護膜的鉛筆硬度(表面硬度),結果如表1~4所示》該値爲 3H或更大時,認爲保護膜的表面硬度良好。在針對層間絕 緣膜進行時,只是膜厚(3.0 μηι)和保護膜不同,所以層間絕 緣膜的鉛筆硬度的評價和保護膜的鉛筆硬度的評價同樣地 判斷。 (4 )保護膜的耐磨損性的評價 對各實施例和比較例中,如上形成的具有保護膜的基 板’使用學振型(JSPS)摩擦試驗機,在鋼絲球#0000上負載 2〇〇g的負重,重複1〇次。用肉眼根據以下判斷基準評價 磨損情況,結果如表1〜4所示。 判斷基準 ◎:完全沒有損傷 〇:帶有1〜3根傷痕 △:帶有4〜1〇根傷痕 x:帶有10根以上的傷痕 只要是◎或〇,就認爲具有良好的耐磨損性。在針對 層間絕緣膜進行時,只是膜厚(3.0 μπ1)和保護膜不同,所以 層間'絕緣膜的耐磨損性的評價和保護膜的耐磨損性的評價 同樣地判斷。 -64- 201217910 (5) 確認有無裂痕產生(耐裂性的評價) 對各實施例和比較例中,如上形成的具有保護膜的基 板,在23 °C下放置24小时,其保護膜表面產生裂痕,或 者使用雷射顯微鏡(KEYENCE製造的VK-8500)確認產生的 裂痕。根據以下的判斷基準進行評價,結果如表1 ~4所示.。 判斷基準 ◎:完全沒有裂痕 〇:有1~3個裂痕 △:有4~10個裂痕 X :有1 〇個以上的裂痕 只要是◎或〇,就認爲確認有無裂痕產生的結果是良 好的。在針對層間絕緣膜進行時,只是膜厚(3.0 μιη)和保護 膜不同,所以層間絕緣膜的耐裂性的評價和保護膜的耐裂 性的評價同樣地判斷。 (6) 保護膜的ΙΤΟ(銦-錫氧化物)密合性和Mo(鉬)密合性的 評價 除了使用帶有ITO的基板和Mo(鉬)的基板以外,藉由 各實施例和比較例,如上形成保護膜,進行壓力鍋試驗(1 20 °C,濕度1 0 0 %,4小時)。之後,進行JI S - K - 5 4 0 0 - 1 9 9 0的 8.5.3的黏附性棋盤格膠帶法,求得1〇〇個棋盤格中殘留的 棋盤格的數量,評價保護膜的ITO密合性和Mo密合性。 結果如表1~4所示。對帶I TO的基板,100個棋盤格中殘 留的棋盤格的數量超過90個時,認爲ITO密合性良好。另 -65- 201217910 外’和帶ITO的基板相比,帶Mo的基板的密合性有不合 格的傾向’所以對於帶Mo的基板,1 00個棋盤格中殘留的 棋盤格的數量超過8 0個時,認爲Μ 〇密合性良好。在針對 層間絕緣膜進行時,只是膜厚(3 .Ομιη)和保護膜不同,所以 層間絕緣膜的ΙΤΟ密合性和Mo密合性的評價與保護膜的 ITO密合性和Mo密合性的評價可判斷爲是同樣的》 (7)感放射線性組成物的解析度(層間絕緣膜的清晰度)的評 價 在形成各實施例和比較例中的上述層間絕緣膜時,只 要能顯現出3 0 μηα以下的接觸孔圖案,則可以認爲解析度 良好。可以分辨的接觸孔圖案的大小(可以顯現出到 20μιη〜50μιη的最小尺寸)如表1〜4所示。 另外,在表1中,[C]感放射線性酸產生劑或感放射線 性鹼產生劑、[Ε]乙烯性不飽和化合物、[F]具有特定結構的 矽烷化合物、[G]酸擴散控制劑、[Η]自由基聚合引發劑以 及[I]界面活性劑的簡稱分別表示下述物質。 C-1:三苯基鏑三氟甲磺酸鹽 C_2: 1-(4,7-二丁氧基-1-萘基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲磺酸 鹽 C-3 : 2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯 Ε-1:二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯和二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 的混合物(商品名:MAX-3 5 1 0,日本化藥(股)公司製造) E-2 :新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(商品名:A-TMM-3LMN ’ 新中村化學工業(股)公司製造) -66- 201217910 F-l: 1,4-二(三甲氧基甲矽烷基甲基)苯 F-2:二(三乙氧基甲矽烷基)乙烷 F-3:三(3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙基)異氰尿酸酯 G-l : 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-1,3,5-三畊 H-1 :乙酮- l- [9 -乙基-6-(2 -甲基苯甲酰基)-9H -咔唑-3-基]-1-(〇-乙酰基肟)(商品名·· IRGACURE IRGACURE OXE02,CIBA SPECIALTY CΗΕ ΜICALSCIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS(股)公司製造) 1-1 :聚矽氧類界面活性劑((股)東麗·道康寧製造的‘‘ S H 8400 FLUID” ) -67- 201217910 [表i] 成分名 责施例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]〇 11 12 13 14 15 16 A-】 100 100 100 100 100 100 [A]成分: A-2 100 100 )00 100 100 A-3 100 100 100 100 100 B-1 5 5 5 B-2 5 5 5 B-3 5 5 5 B-4 5 5 5 共聚物成分 B^5 5 5 5 B-6 5 B-7 β.8 Β-9 Β-10 B-ll Β-12 Β-13 Β-14 Β-15 Β·16 Β-Ι7 Β-18 Β-19 Β-20 Β-21 Β-22 [C】成分: 感放射線性酸產生劑或者 感放射線性鹼產生劑 C-1 3 3 C-2 3 03 3 [H]成分: 乙嫌性不飽和化合物 Ε-1 Ε-2 [F诚分: 矽烷化合物 F-1 F-2 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 [G]成分:酸擴散控制劑 G-1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 [H]成分:自由基聚合引發劑 Η-Ι m成分:界面雛劑 Μ 0.1 0.] 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 物性評價 透明性(%) 9* 98 95 98 98 99 98 9$ 98 9% 9S 98 9B 98 98 耐熱透明性(%) 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 纖霞 3H 3H 3H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 4H 耐磨損性 0 〇 〇 〇 ◎ @ 0 〇 0 0 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐裂性 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ΙΤΟ密潍(個) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mo密合性(個) 90 90 90 100 90 100 90 90 90 90 100 100 90 90 90 100 解析度 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 30 30 30 30 30 -6 8- 201217910 [表2] 實施例 成分名 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A-1 100 100 100 ]〇() [A诚分: A-2 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 |(X) A-3 100 100 100 50 100 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 5 5 B-7 5 S 5 B-8 5 5 5 B-9 5 5 10 30 50 5 B-10 5 5 B-11 共聚物成分 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 [C]成分: 感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性 鹼產生劑 C-1 3 C-2 J 3 » 3 0.5 3 C-3 [E]成分: 乙烯性不飽和化合物 E-1 30 10 20 E-2 30 10 15 [F]成分: 矽烷化合物 F-1 30 30 30 F-2 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 [GJ成分:酸擴敗控制劑 G-1 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.0) 0.0) 〇.〇} 00) [H】成分:自由基聚合引發劑 H-1, 5 5 3 3 [I]成分:界面活性劑 Μ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (U <U (Π 透明性(%) 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 耐热透明性(%) 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 3 4 5 纖硬度 4H 4H 4H SH 5H 4H 4H SH 4H 4H 4H 3H 3K 5H 4H 4Η 耐磨損性 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 耐裂性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ITO^tt(個) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 >00 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mo密合性㈣ 100 100 100 100 too 100 90 100 100 100 100 90 90 100 100 100 解析度 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 3« 30 3ϋ -69- 201217910 [表3] 成分名 贲施例 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 4S 46 47 48 [A]成分: 矽氧烷聚合物 A-1 100 100 100 100 100 A-2 100 100 100 100 100 A-3 100 100 100 ]〇0 100 100 共聚物成分 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 5 B-11 5 5 5 B-12 5 5 5 B-13 5 5 .5 B-14 5 5 5 B-I5 5 5 5 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 [C]成分· 感放射線性酸產生劑或 者感放射線性鹼產生劑 C-1 C-2 3 ' C-3 J [H]成分: 乙嫌性不飽和化合物 E-1 20 E-2 10 [F]成分: 矽烷化合物 F-1 30 30 30 F-2 30 30 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 50 30 30 [G】成分:酸擴散控制劑 G-1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 [H]成分:自由基聚合引發劑 H-1 3 [I]成分:界面活性劑 1-1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.J 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 雛評價 mm%) 98 98 98 98 98 9S 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 耐卿月性(%) 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 鱗硬度 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 5H 耐磨損性 ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐裂性 ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΠΌ密合性(個) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ]〇〇 100 100 100 Mo密合性㈣ 100 100 100 100 ]00 100 100 ]〇0 100 100 100 90 ]〇0 100 100 100 解析度 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30· 30 30 30 -70- 201217910 [表4] 成分名 比較例 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [A诚分: 矽氧烷聚合物 A-1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 A-2 100 100 100 100 A-3 100 !00 100 100 共聚物成分 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-1I B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 5 5 5 B-17 5 5 5 B-18 5 5 5 B-19 5 B-20 5 B-21 5 B-22 5 5 [C]成分: 感放射線性酸產生劑或 者感放射線性鹸產生劑 C-1 3 3 3 3 3 3 C-2 3 3 3 C-3 [H]成分: 乙烯性不飽和化合物 E-] E-2 ⑺成分: 矽烷化合物 F-1 .10 30 F-2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 [G]成分:酸擴贿制劑 G-I 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 [H]成分:自由基聚合引發劑 H-1 m成分:界面碰劑 1-1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 01 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 物性評價 透明性(%) 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 97 97 97 97 97 9$ 耐熱透明性(%) 4 4 5 5 4 5 7 8 6 7 7 7 8 纖Μ 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H 耐磨損性 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐裂性 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ΙΤΟ密飾個) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 83 85 85 50 40 85 85 Mo密合性(個) 100 100 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 50 50 20 10 60 60 解析度 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 50 40 50 50 40 40 201217910 如表1〜4的結果所示,可以知道本發明的實施例1〜5 7 的感放射線性組成物除了 [A]和[C]成分,還含有作爲具有 特定結構的重複單元的聚合物的[B]成分,可以形成均衡性 良好’達到透明性 '耐熱透明性、鉛筆硬度(表面硬度)和 耐磨損性這樣一般要求的性質,此外即使在高溫、高濕的 苛刻條件下,對ITO透明導電膜和鉬基板發揮出優異的密 合性和耐裂性的保護膜(和層間絕緣膜)。另外,還知道該 感放射線性組成物顯現出可能形成接觸孔的這樣的足夠的 解析度。另一方面,不含相當於本發明的[B]成分的由比較 例1的組成物形成的保護膜(層間絕緣膜),對ITO透明 導電膜和鉬基板的密合性明顯較差,另外,這些組成物沒 有顯現出足夠的解析度。 產業上之可利用性 本發明的感放射線性組成物可以形成均衡性良好地滿 足透明性、耐熱透明性、表面硬度等一般要求的性質,而 且即使在高溫、高濕的苛刻條件下,對ITO透明導電膜和 鉬等金屬配線發揮出優異的密合性和耐裂性的保護膜和層 間絕緣膜。另外,該感放射線性組成物具有負型感放射線 性,在成本方面有利。因此,這樣形成的保護膜或層間絕 緣膜特別適用作爲顯示元件的用途使用。 【圖式簡單說明】 Ο /\\\ 【主要元件符號說明】(12) - Si(OR14)3b In the formula (10), R9 and R11 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R1G is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A phenyl group or a group represented by the formula (11). In the formula (H), a is an integer of 1 to 4. In the formula (12), R12, R13 and R14 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 6. Preferable specific examples of R9 and R11 of the formula (10) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group. Among these alkyl groups, a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferred. Preferable specific examples of R1 ^ of the formula (1 〇) include a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, and a hexamethylene group. Stretch phenyl. Among these groups, a methylene group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group are more preferred. Further, when R1() is a group represented by the formula (11), it is preferably 1 or 2 as a in the formula (11). By using the decane compound of the formula (1〇) having such a preferred structure as the [F] component, the reactivity with the component [A] can be improved. Preferred examples of R12, R13 and R14 in the formula (12) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity with the component [A]. More preferably, these bases are methyl. Further, b in the formula (12) is preferably an integer from the viewpoint of reactivity with the component [A] and mutual solubility. -35- 201217910 In the radiation sensitive composition, the [F] component may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The decane compound of the formulae (10) and (12) is more preferably a decane compound having an isocyanurate ring represented by the formula (12). As described above, by using a decane compound having an isocyanurate ring in which three trialkoxycarbendany groups are bonded in one molecule, a radiation sensitive composition exhibiting high sensitivity can be obtained while The degree of crosslinking of the protective film and the interlayer insulating film formed of the composition can be improved. Further, by the radiation-sensitive composition containing the decane compound containing the isocyanurate ring, it is possible to form a close contact with the ITO transparent conductive film and the metal wiring such as molybdenum under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. A protective film and an interlayer insulating film which are more excellent in properties and crack resistance. Specific examples of the decane compound represented by the formulae (10) and (12) include bis(triethoxycarbenyl)ethane, bis(trimethoxyformanyl)methane, and di. (triethoxymethanealkyl)methane, di-1,2-(trimethoxycarbamidyl)ethane, di-1,2-(triethoxymethanealkyl)ethane, bis-1, 6-(trimethoxycarbamidyl) hexane, di-1,6-(triethoxycarbenyl) hexane, di-1,4-(trimethoxymethyl decyl) benzene, di-1 , 4-(triethoxycarbenyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(trimethoxyformamidomethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(trimethoxyformamidoethyl)benzene, 1, 4-bis(triethoxycarbenylmethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(triethoxymethylidenealkylethyl)benzene, tris-(3-trimethoxymethylidenemethyl)isocyanide Uric acid ester, tris-(3-triethoxymethylidene alkylmethyl)isocyanurate, tris-(3-trimethoxycarbamidylethyl)isocyanurate, tris-(3- Triethoxymethane alkyl ethyl) isocyanurate, tris-(3-trimethoxycarbane-36-201217910 propyl)isocyanurate, tris-(3-triethoxymethyl)矽alkylpropyl)isocyanurate and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the radiation sensitivity, the adhesion between the obtained protective film and the interlayer insulating film, the ITO transparent conductive film, and the metal wiring such as molybdenum, and the crack resistance, it is particularly preferable that it is 1,4-two (three Oxymethane alkylmethyl)benzene, bis(triethoxycarbenyl)ethane, tris-(3-trimethoxymethylideneethyl)isocyanurate, tris-(3-trimethoxy) Mercaptoalkylpropyl) isocyanurate, tris(3-triethoxycarbamidopropyl)isocyanurate. The amount of the decane compound having a specific structure of the component [F] is preferably 5 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] component. By using the amount of the [F] component in an amount of from 5 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass, the radiation sensitivity and the balance between the obtained protective film and the interlayer insulating film for the adhesion and crack resistance of the ITO transparent conductive film and the metal wiring such as molybdenum can be obtained. A more sensitive radiation-sensitive composition The acid-diffusion controlling agent of the [G] component has a composition of an acidic active substance which is controlled by irradiation of radiation when a radiation-sensitive acid generator is used as the [C] component of the radiation-sensitive linear composition. The diffusion in the coating film suppresses the curing reaction in the non-exposed area. By using such an acid diffusion controlling agent together with a radiation-sensitive acid generator of the [C] component, the resolution of the radiation sensitive composition can be further improved (the contact hole containing the interlayer insulating film can be formed with high precision The sense of the desired pattern is linear). Examples of the acid diffusion controlling agent include monoalkylamines, dialkylamines, trialkylamines, aromatic amines, alkanolamines, aliphatic amines, and guanamine-containing compounds. Nitrogen-containing compounds such as urea compounds, imidazoles, pyridines, and other nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. -37-201217910 Specific examples of these acid diffusion controlling agents include, respectively, mono-n-amines such as n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-decylamine, and the like. The dialkylamines are di-n-butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, di-n-hexylamine, di-n-heptylamine, di-n-octylamine, di-n-decylamine, di-n-decylamine, and the like; The trialkylamines are triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, and tri-n-decane. Alkylamine, tri-n-decylamine, etc.; as aromatic amines are aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline , 4-nitroaniline, diphenylamine, triphenylamine, 1-naphthylamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4 , 4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine, 2,2'-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl) )-2-(4-Aminophenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4- Phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, I,4-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, 1,3-di[1- (4-Aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene; etc.; as an alkanolamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, etc.; as an aliphatic amine, ethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine ,Ν'-tetramethylethylenediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, hydrazine ,Ν,Ν',Ν'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine, dimethylaminoethylpropenylamine, etc.; -38- 201217910 The amine-containing compound is formamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, Propylamine, benzamide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.; as a urea compound, urea, methylurea, hydrazine, 1-dimethylurea, hydrazine, 3-dimethyl Urea, 1,1,3,3·tetramethylurea, 1,3-diphenylurea, tributylthiourea, etc.; as imidazoles are imidazole, benzimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 4-A Imidazole, 2 - As a pyridine, pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine '2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine , 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine, nicotine, nicotinic acid, guanidinium nicotinate, porphyrin, 8-oxyquinoline, acridine, etc.; Other nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are pyr trap, pyrazole, argon, quinazoline, porphyrin, 4-methyl morpholine, pipe trap, 1,4-dimethylpiped, 1,4-diaza Second ring [2. 2. 2] octane, 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-tritrap, and the like. Among these nitrogen-containing compounds, preferred are trialkylamines and pyridines. Preferred trialkylamines include triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-heptylamine, and tri-n-octylamine. Further, as a particularly preferable pyridine, 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-trin, pyridine '2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2 -ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine, nicotine, nicotinic acid, niacinamide, quinoline, 8- Oxyhydrin, acridine. These acid diffusion controlling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -39- 201217910 The amount when the [G] acid diffusion controlling agent is used is usually 15 parts by mass or less, preferably 0%, per 100 parts by mass of the [A] component. 001 to 15 parts by mass' is further preferably 0. 005 to 5 parts by mass. By using the [G] acid diffusion controlling agent in an amount of 0. 001 to 15 parts by mass, it is possible to form a protective film or an interlayer insulating film having a pattern with good precision while suppressing the radiation sensitivity of the radiation-sensitive composition to be low. In the radiation sensitive composition, a [H] radical polymerization initiator (radical generator) may be mixed, and a radioactive acid generator of the [C] component or a radiation sensitive alkali generator may be used together. The radical polymerization initiator is a compound having a function of receiving radiation and decomposing to generate a radical, and the radical initiates a polymerization reaction of a radical polymerizable functional group. For example, when the component [A] is a compound containing a (meth)acrylinyl group in the formula (2), the polymerization reaction between the components [A] can be promoted by using a [H] radical polymerization initiator. The degree of crosslinking of the film as a whole. As such a radical polymerization initiator, for example, acetophenone, acetophenone benzyl ketal, hydrazine, 1_(4-isopropylphenyl)_2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1 can be mentioned. -ketone, carbazole, keshan, 4_chlorobenzophenone, 4,4,-diaminobenzophenone 'H-dimethoxy deoxybenzoin, 3,3,_dimethyl -4-methoxybenzophenone, 9-oxathiazide, 2-methyl-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-zinomorpho-propan-2-one, 2_(4 _Methylbenzyl)_2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan- ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenolinophenyl)-butan-one-ketone, triphenylamine, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid-based phosphine oxide, bis(2,6•dimethoxybenzylidene) )_2,4,4_三甲-40- 201217910 pentyl phosphine oxide, benzyl dimethyl ketal, i-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl propyl 1-ketone, anthrone, anthracene, benzaldehyde, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzophenone, benzophenone derivative, methyl ketone, 3-methylacetophenone, 3, 3 ',4,4'-tetrakis (tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl) Benzophenone, ethyl ketone-l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-(0-ethylindenyl), etc. . These radical generating agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. . The amount when the [H] radical polymerization initiator is used is preferably 0. by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component [A]. 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass. The amount of the [H] radical polymerization initiator in the radiation-sensitive composition is 0. 1 to 30 parts by mass, a protective film and an interlayer insulating film having high surface hardness, high adhesion to a metal wiring such as molybdenum, and high heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency) and excellent balance can be formed. The surfactant of the component [I] can be added to improve the coating property of the radiation sensitive composition, to reduce coating unevenness, and to improve the developability of the radiation irradiation portion. Examples of preferred surfactants include nonionic surfactants, fluorine-containing surfactants, and organic terpene surfactants. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; and polyoxyethylene octylphenyl; a polyoxyethylene aryl ether such as an ether or a polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether; a polyethylene glycol dialkyl ester such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate or polyethylene glycol distearate; Base) Acrylic copolymers and the like. Examples of the (meth)acrylic copolymers are represented by a commercially available product - 4 1- 201217910, and POLY FLOW No. 57, POLY FLOW No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. The fluorine-containing surfactant may, for example, be 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorooctyl (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl)ether or 1,12,2-tetrafluoro. Octyl hexyl ether, octaethylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexaethylene glycol (1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl) Fluorine ethers such as ether, octapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl) ether ; sodium perfluorododecylsulfonate; 1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,10,10-decafluorododecane, 1,1,2,2,3,3 a fluoroalkane such as hexafluorodecane; a sodium fluoroalkylbenzenesulfonate; a fluoroalkyl oxyethylene ether; a fluoroalkylammonium iodide; a fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether; Perfluoroalkylpolyoxyethanols; perfluoroalkylalkanes; fluorine-containing alkyl esters. Examples of such a fluorine-containing surfactant include EFTOPEF 301, 303, and 352 (manufactured by New Akita Chemical Co., Ltd.), MEGEFAC F171, 172, and 173 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), and FLUORAD FC430 and 431 ( Sumitomo 3Μ (manufacturing), AsahiGuard AG710, SURFLON S-382, SC-101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), FTX-218 (manufactured by NEOS). Examples of the polyfluorene-based surfactants include commercially available product names, and examples thereof include SH200-100cs, SH28PA, SH30PA, ST89PA, SH190, and SH8400FLUID (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), and organooxane polymerization. KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. -42- 201217910 The amount ' when using the [I] surfactant is relative to 100 parts by mass of [A] component, preferably 0. 01~1〇 parts by mass, more preferably 0. 05 to 5 parts by mass. The coating property of the radiation sensitive linear composition can be optimized by using the amount of the [I] surfactant in an amount of from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass. Radiation-sensitive composition The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention has a feeling of mixing the polymer of the [A] component of the above-mentioned [A] component, the polymer of the repeating unit having a specific structure of the [B] component, and the [C] component. A radioactive acid generator or a radiation sensitive alkali generator, and an optional component (a dehydrating agent of the [D] component, etc.) are prepared. Usually, the radiation-sensitive composition is preferably prepared and used in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a suitable solvent. For example, a radiation sensitive composition is prepared by mixing [A], [B], and [C] components and optional components in a predetermined ratio in a solvent. . As the solvent which can be used in the preparation of the radiation sensitive composition, a solvent which uniformly dissolves or disperses each component and does not react with each component is suitably used. Examples of such a solvent include ethers, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, and propylene glycol monoalkanes. Alkyl ether propionates, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, vinegars, and the like. Examples of the solvent include, for example, tetrahydrofuran as the ether; .  Examples of the diethylene glycol alkyl ethers are diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and diethylene glycol. Alcohol ethyl methyl ether and the like; -43- 201217910 As the ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, for example, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether An acid ester, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate or the like; as a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.; The propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate is, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc.; The alkyl ether propionates are, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, etc.; The class is, for example, toluene, xylene, etc.; as a ketone is, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, or a ring Ketone, 2-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, etc.; as esters are, for example, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, 2- Ethyl hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl lactate Ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-3 Methyl methyl butyrate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, propyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, Propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl propoxyacetate, ethyl 4-44-201217910 propoxyacetate, propyl propoxyacetate, butyl acetoacetate, butoxyacetic acid Methyl ester, ethyl butoxylate, propyl butoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropane Propyl acrylate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, Methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, and the like. Among these solvents, from the viewpoints of excellent solubility or dispersibility, non-reactivity of each component, and easiness of forming a coating film, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers and ethylene glycol alkyl ethers are preferred. Acetate, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, ketones and esters, particularly preferably diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, methyl Cellulolytic acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, Propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, 2-ethyl propyl acetonate, 2- thiol- 2. -methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, lactic acid butyl vinegar, 2-methoxypropionic acid 7 methyl vinegar, 2 - Ethyl methoxypropionate. These solvents may be used singly or in combination. In addition to the above solvents, 'as needed, it may be combined with dry ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl acid, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, acetone Acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, citric acid, b octanol, 1-nonanol 'benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate' diethyl maleate, γ-butane A high boiling point solvent such as an ester, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, or carbitol acetate is used together. -45- 201217910 When the radiation-sensitive composition is prepared in a solution or dispersion state, it is the total amount of components other than the solvent in the solution (that is, the total of [A], [B], and [C] components, and other optional components. The ratio can be arbitrarily set depending on the purpose of use and the desired film thickness, and is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 15 to 35% by mass. Formation of Protective Film or Interlayer Insulating Film Next, a method of forming a cured film of a protective film or an interlayer insulating film on a substrate using the above-described radiation sensitive composition will be described. The method includes the following steps described in the following order. (1) a step of forming a coating film of the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention on a substrate, (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed in the step (1), and (3) a step ( 2) a step of developing a coating film irradiated with radiation, and (4) a step of heating the coating film developed in the step (3). (1) Step of Forming Coating Film of Radiation-Sensitive Composition on Substrate In the step (1), after applying a solution or dispersion of the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention onto a substrate, it is preferably The solvent is removed by heating (prebaking) the coated surface to form a coating film. Examples of the substrate that can be used include glass, quartz, rhodium, and resin. Specific examples of the resin include open-loop polymers of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyether oxime, polycarbonate, polyimine, and cyclic olefin. Hydride, etc. -46-201217910 The coating method of the composition solution or the dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, and an appropriate method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method, or a bar coating method can be employed. . Among these coating methods, a spin coating method or a slit die coating method is particularly preferred. The pre-baking conditions are preferably about NJO minutes at 7 Torr to 12 Torr C depending on the type of each component, the mixing ratio, and the like. (2) Step of irradiating at least one portion of the coating film with radiation In at least the above step (2), at least a part of the formed coating film is exposed. In this case, when the film is partially exposed, it is usually exposed by a mask having a prescribed pattern. As the radiation to be used for exposure, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used. Among these radiations, radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable, and radiation having ultraviolet rays of 3 6 5 n m is particularly preferable. The amount of exposure in this step is by illuminance meter (OAI model 356, OAI Optical Associ at eslnc. Manufactured) The enthalpy of the intensity at 365 nm of the radiation is measured, preferably 100 to 10, OOO J/m 2 , more preferably 500 to 6,000 J/m 2 ° (3) Development step, in the step (3) above, The exposed coating film is developed to remove unnecessary portions (unirradiated portions of the radiation) to form a predetermined pattern. As the developing solution used in the developing step, an aqueous solution of a base (an inert compound) is preferred. Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, and ammonia, and quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide. Wait. -47- 201217910 Further, in such an alkaline aqueous solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount. The concentration of the alkali in the aqueous alkaline solution is preferably 0. from the viewpoint of obtaining appropriate developability.  i% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. As the developing method, an appropriate method such as a liquid-filling method, a dipping method, a vibration dipping method, or a shower method can be used. The development time varies depending on the composition of the radiation sensitive composition, and is preferably about 10 to 180 seconds. After this development treatment, for example, after 30 to 90 seconds of running water washing, for example, by compressing the air. Air or compressed nitrogen is air dried to form the desired pattern. (4) Heating step In the step (4), a patterning film is heated by a heating means such as a hot plate or a supply box to promote the condensation reaction of the above [A] (and [E] component), and it is surely obtained. Cured product. The heating temperature is, for example, 1 2 0 to 2 50 °C. The heating time varies depending on the type of the heating device, for example, 5 to 3 minutes for the heating step on the hot plate and 30 to 90 minutes for the heating step in the oven. A stepwise baking method or the like which performs a heating step of 2 or more times can also be used. Thus, a pattern-like film corresponding to a desired protective film or interlayer insulating film can be formed on the surface of the substrate. Protective film or interlayer insulating film The film thickness of the protective film or interlayer insulating film thus formed is preferably a film. 1~8μιη, more preferably 0. 1~6μηι, further preferably 0. 1~4μπι. The protective film or the interlayer insulating film formed of the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention is excellent in various properties such as transparency, heat-resistant transparency, surface hardness, abrasion resistance, and crack resistance as shown in the following examples, and has a high solution. -48- 201217910 A highly accurate pattern formed by a radiation-sensitive composition of resolution. Further, the protective film or the interlayer insulating film is more excellent in adhesion and crack resistance to an ITO transparent conductive film and a metal wiring such as molybdenum even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. Therefore, the protective film or interlayer insulating film is suitable for use as a display element. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples and Examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The number average molecular weight (?n) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the hydrolyzed condensate of the hydrolyzable decane compound obtained in each of the following Synthesis Examples are as follows. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) determination of the manner described. Device: GPC-101 (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) Column: A combination of GPC-KF-801, GPC-KF-802, GPC-KF-803, and GPC-KF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko) : tetrahydrofuran .  Synthesis Example of Oxane Polymer [Synthesis Example 1] In a container with a stirrer, 25 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, followed by addition of 30 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxydecane and 23 parts by mass of phenyltrimethoxy Base decane and 0. 1 part by mass of aluminum tetraisopropoxide was heated to a solution temperature of 60 °C. The solution temperature reached 60. (: Thereafter, adding 18 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water' was heated to 75 ° C for 3 hours. Then, 28 parts by mass of methyl orthoformate was added as a dehydrating agent, and stirred for 1 hour. Then, the solution was -49- 201217910 The temperature is 40 ° C, and while maintaining the temperature, the water and the methanol produced by the hydrolysis condensation are removed. The hydrolysis condensate (A-1) is obtained as above. The solid concentration of the hydrolysis condensate (A-1) is 40. . 5 mass%, the number of the obtained hydrolysis condensate The average molecular weight (?n) was 1,500, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2. 2. [Synthesis Example 2] In a container with a stirrer, 25 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, followed by 22 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxydecane and 12 parts by mass of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane. 20 parts by mass of phenyltrimethoxydecane and 0. A hydrolysis condensate (Α-2) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 using 0.1 part by mass of triethylamine. The solid content of the hydrolysis condensate (Α-2) was 39. 8 mass%, the obtained hydrolysis condensate had a number average molecular weight (?η) of 1,300 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2. 2. [Synthesis Example 3] In a container with a stirrer, 25 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, followed by 22 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxydecane and 12 parts by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethyl Oxydecane, 20 parts by mass of phenyltrimethoxydecane and 0. The hydrolysis-condensation product (A-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except for 5 parts by mass of oxalic acid. The solid content concentration of the hydrolysis condensate (A-3) was 39. 8 mass%, the obtained hydrolysis condensate had a number average molecular weight (?n) of 1,200 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2. 5. -50-201217910 Synthesis Example of Copolymer [Synthesis Example 4] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added. 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 1 part by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 25 parts by mass of trimethyl methacrylate were added. 2. 1. 〇2,6]癸-8-yl ester, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-isopropenylphenylhydrazine (compound represented by the above formula (8) After the nitrogen replacement, slow stirring was started. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 5 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-1). The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 32. 6% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,300. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. [Synthesis Example 5] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-p-pentene and 22 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 25 parts by mass of trimethyl methacrylate were added. 2. 1. 02,6]癸-8-yl ester, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-vinylphenol (compound represented by the above formula (8)), A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-2) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained polymer solution had a solid component concentration of 3 0 · 2% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,000. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9. 201217910 [Synthesis Example 6] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-di were added. Phenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate '20 parts by mass of styrene and 25 parts by mass of trimethyl methacrylate were added. 2. 1. 02'6] 癸-8-yl ester, 1 part by mass of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (compound represented by the above formula (7) The polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-3) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 32. 2% by mass. The resulting polymer had an average molecular weight of 3,400. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. [Synthesis Example 7] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 25 parts by mass of trimethyl methacrylate were added. 2. 1. 〇2'6]癸-8-yl ester, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-hydroxymethylpropenylanilide (shown by the above formula (5) Compound) A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-4) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 32. 7% by mass. The resulting polymer had an average molecular weight of 3,400. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. -52-201217910 [Synthesis Example 8] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, '8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2 were added. 4-Diphenyl-4-methyl-p-pentene and 22 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, '1 gram by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 25 parts by mass of trimethyl methacrylate were added. 2. 1. 02'6] anthracene-8-yl ester, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybenzyl methacrylate (expressed by the above formula (6) The compound (B-5) polymer solution was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 30. 7% by mass. The amount of the obtained polymer had an average molecular weight of 3,200. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9. [Synthesis Example 9] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-l-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, add the mass of the mass of methyl glycidyl glycidyl ester, 20 parts by mass of phenylethyl sulphate, and 25 temporary portions of methyl propyl sulphonate [5. 2. 1. 02'6] 癸-8-based vinegar, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropyl decyloxypropyl dimethoxy sand and 40 parts by mass of n-(4-amino) methacrylamide (Compound of the above formula (4)) A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-6) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained mixture solution had a solid concentration of 32. 0% by weight. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3, 〇〇〇. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was -53 - 201217910 [Synthesis Example 10] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl) was added. Pentylene nitrile), 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-isopropenylphenol (compound represented by the above formula (8)) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain a polymer solution containing a copolymer (B-7). The obtained polymer solution has a solid concentration of 30. 9% by mass. The resulting polymer had a number average molecular weight of 2,900. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. [Synthesis Example 11] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-l-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-vinylphenol (compound represented by the above formula (8)) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-8). The obtained polymer solution has a solid concentration of 30. 8% by mass. The resulting polymer had a number average molecular weight of 2,800. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. -54-201217910 [Synthesis Example 12] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2 were added. 4-Diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, a mass part of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 part by mass of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by weight are added. A mass ratio of p-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (compound represented by the above formula (7)) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain a polymer solution containing a copolymer (B-9). The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 32. 9% by mass. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 3. 200. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. [Synthesis Example 13] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-l-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Pick up. . And adding 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-hydroxymethylpropenylanilide (the compound represented by the above formula (5)) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-10). The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 3 2. 9% by mass. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 3. 200. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8. -55-201217910 [Synthesis Example 14] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2 were added. 4-diphenyl·4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxynonane, and 10 parts by mass and 40 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybenzyl methacrylate (compound represented by the above formula (6))' A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-11) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 32. 9% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,100. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 2. 0. [Synthesis Example 15] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-di were added. Phenyl-4-methyl-p-pentene and 22 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 1 part by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane were added. And 4 parts by mass of N-(4-hydroxybenzyl)methacrylamide (the compound represented by the above formula (4)), the copolymer (B-12) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. Polymer solution. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 32. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,300. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9. -56-201217910 [Synthesis Example 16] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2 were added. 4-diphenyl-4-methyl-l-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether β, followed by adding 10 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 mass Part by weight of n-lauryl methacrylate, 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 40 parts by mass of p-isopropenylphenol (compound represented by the above formula (8)) In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4, a polymer solution containing a copolymer (B-13) was obtained. The solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 31. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,000. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1. 9. [Synthesis Example 1 7] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4_2 were added. Phenyl-4 methyl-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, a part by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, 25 parts by mass of n-benzyl methacrylate, 1 part by mass of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 4 parts are added. A mass ratio of the p-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (the compound represented by the above formula (7)) was measured by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-14). The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 32. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,300. Further, molecular weight distribution 1 > -57 - 201217910 [Synthesis Example 1 8] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, '8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylpentane) was added. Nitrile), 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 1 part by mass of 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 25 parts by mass of tricyclo t5·2·1·02'6]癸-8-yl methacrylate were added. 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane and 40 parts by mass of p-hydroxymethylpropenylaniline (compound represented by the above formula (5)), the same as in Synthesis Example 4. In the method, a polymer solution containing a copolymer (B-15) was obtained. The obtained polymer solution had a solid concentration of 30. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,200. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 8° [Synthesis Example 19] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4- were added. Diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 40 parts by mass of styrene, 5 parts by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxy sand, and 55 parts by mass of p-isopropylbenzene (compound represented by the above formula (8)) are added. A polymer solution containing a copolymer (B_i 6) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 31. 0 mass %. The resulting polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,100. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9. -58-201217910 [Synthesis Example 20] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, '8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2 were added. 4-Diphenyl-4-methyl-1·pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 4 parts by mass of styrene, 5 parts by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 55 parts by mass of p-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (compound represented by the above formula (7)) were added. The polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-17) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 3 2. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,300. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1. 8» [Synthesis Example 21] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4· were added. Diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 40 parts by mass of styrene, 5 parts by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 55 parts by mass of p-hydroxymethylpropenylaniline (compound represented by the above formula (5)) are added. A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-18) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 32. 0% by mass. The resulting polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,300. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1. 8. [Synthesis Example 22] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-l--59- 201217910 Pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Subsequently, 80 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate and 2 parts by mass of styrene were added, and a copolymer (B -1 9 ) polymer solution was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 3 2 · 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,500. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 2. 0. [Synthesis Example 23] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'·azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-1-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Then, 79 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane were added, and copolymerization was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. (B-20) polymer solution. The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 28. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,000. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9° [Synthesis Example 24] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4- were added. Diphenyl-4-methyl-l-pentane and 220 parts by mass of monoethyl alcohol methyl ethyl acid. Next, 34 portions of methyl glycidyl acrylate, 25 parts by mass of styrene, and 35 parts by mass of trimethoprim were added. 2. 1. 02'6] 癸-8-yl ester and hydrazine part 3 - methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane' were obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4 -60-201217910 to obtain a copolymer (B). - 2 1) Polymer solution. The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 32. 0% by mass. The obtained polymer had an average molecular weight of 3,100. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1. 9. [Synthesis Example 25] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 6 parts by mass of 2,4-diphenyl were added. Base-4-methyl-l-pentene and 220 parts by mass of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Next, 34 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 25 parts by mass of styrene, 35 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and 1 part by mass of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxy sands were added. A polymer solution containing the copolymer (B-22) was obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 4. The solid solution concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 3 2. 0% by mass. The resulting polymer had a number average molecular weight of 3,100. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1. 9. Preparation of a radiation sensitive composition and formation of a protective film and an interlayer insulating film [Example 1] A solution containing a hydrolysis condensate (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as a component [A] (corresponding to 1〇〇) A solution containing the copolymer (B-1) composed of a monomer containing the compound represented by the above formula (8) as a component [B] is added to the mass of the hydrolysis condensate (A_1) (solid content) (corresponding to 5 parts by mass of (B-1) (solid content)), and 3 parts by mass of (C-3) 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylaminoformate as the component [C], 0. 05 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, as a component [F]. 1 part by mass of a polyoxonic surfactant as a [H] component ("SH 8400 -6 1- 201217910 FLUID" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to have a solid concentration of Mass %, a radiation sensitive composition was prepared. The radiation sensitive composition was applied onto a Si〇2 impregnated glass substrate using a spin coater, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film (evaluation of ITO adhesion described later) In the case of using a substrate with ITO, a substrate with Mo was used for the evaluation of Mo adhesion. Next, the obtained film was subjected to ultraviolet light exposure at an exposure amount of 5,000 J/m 2 . Then, borrow 2. 38% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, after developing 80 at 25 ° C, washing with pure water for 1 minute' then heating in an oven at 23 ° C for 60 minutes to form a film thickness of 2. 0 μηι protective film. In addition, the number of revolutions of the spinner is adjusted when the coating film is formed so that the film thickness after heating is 3·0 μm, except that the mask having a contact hole pattern having a size of 20 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, and 50 μm is exposed at 150 μm. The slit (the interval between the substrate and the reticle) is exposed to form an interlayer insulating film in the same manner as the protective film is formed. [Examples 2 to 57 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7] Except that the types and amounts of the respective components are as described in Table 1, and the implementation 1 . Similarly, a radiation sensitive composition is prepared, and a protective film and an interlayer insulating film are formed. Further, the number of parts of the mixing amounts of the respective components in Tables 1 to 4 indicates the parts by mass. The physical properties of the protective films formed in Examples 1 to 57 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were transparent, heat-resistant and transparent, pencil hardness (surface hardness), abrasion resistance, crack resistance, and a substrate such as a substrate and molybdenum. The adhesion of the wiring, and the formation of the sense of 20, the coating of the second component, and the resolution of the linear composition of the upper layer of the -62-201217910 (the clarity of the interlayer insulating film) as follows. The "resolution" of the radiation sensitive composition is an evaluation of the performance of a precise contact hole in which the composition can form an interlayer insulating film, and at the same time provides an evaluation as "clearness" of the interlayer insulating film. (1) Evaluation of Transparency of Protective Film For each of the examples and the comparative examples, the substrate having the protective film formed above was a spectrophotometer (150-20 type double beam manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The light transmittance (%) at a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm was measured. The minimum 値 of the light transmittance (%) having a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm is evaluated as transparency, and is shown in Tables 1 to 4. When the enthalpy is 95% or more, the transparency of the protective film is considered to be good. When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, since it is only the film thickness (3.  Since Ομπι) is different from the protective film, the evaluation of the transparency of the interlayer insulating film and the evaluation of the transparency of the protective film were similarly determined. (2) Evaluation of heat-resistant transparency of the protective film In each of the examples and the comparative examples, the substrate having the protective film formed as above was heated in a cleaning oven at 300 ° C for 30 minutes, according to the above (1) "Protection The method described in "Evaluation of transparency of a film" measures the light transmittance before and after heating. The heat-resistant transparency (%) calculated according to the following formula is shown in the table. When the enthalpy is 5% or less, the heat-resistant transparency of the protective film is considered to be good. When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, since it is only the film thickness (3. Since the 0 μιη) was different from the protective film, the evaluation of the heat-resistant transparency of the interlayer insulating film was judged in the same manner as the evaluation of the heat-resistant transparency of the protective film. Heat-resistant transparency (%) = light transmittance before heating (%) - light transmittance after heating (%) -63 - 201217910 (3) Determination of pencil hardness (surface hardness) of protective film for each example and comparison In the example, the substrate having the protective film formed as described above is exemplified by JIS-K-5400-1990. 4. 1 Pencil scratch test, the pencil hardness (surface hardness) of the protective film was measured, and as shown in Tables 1 to 4, when the 値 was 3H or more, the surface hardness of the protective film was considered to be good. When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, it is only the film thickness (3. Since 0 μηι) was different from the protective film, the evaluation of the pencil hardness of the interlayer insulating film and the evaluation of the pencil hardness of the protective film were similarly determined. (4) Evaluation of abrasion resistance of the protective film In each of the examples and the comparative examples, the substrate having the protective film formed as described above was loaded on the steel ball #0000 using a JSPS friction tester. The weight of 〇g is repeated 1 time. The wear was evaluated by the naked eye according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Judgment criteria ◎: No damage at all 〇: With 1 to 3 scars △: With 4 to 1 root scars x: With 10 or more flaws, if it is ◎ or 〇, it is considered to have good wear resistance. Sex. When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, it is only the film thickness (3. Since 0 μπ1) is different from the protective film, the evaluation of the abrasion resistance of the interlayer 'insulating film and the evaluation of the abrasion resistance of the protective film were similarly determined. -64-201217910 (5) Confirmation of the presence or absence of cracks (evaluation of crack resistance) In each of the examples and the comparative examples, the substrate having the protective film formed as described above was allowed to stand at 23 ° C for 24 hours to cause cracks on the surface of the protective film. Or use a laser microscope (VK-8500 manufactured by KEYENCE) to confirm the cracks. The evaluation is based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1-4. . Judgment criteria ◎: There are no cracks at all: There are 1 to 3 cracks △: There are 4 to 10 cracks X: If there are more than 1 cracks, as long as it is ◎ or 〇, it is considered that the result of crack detection is good. . When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, it is only the film thickness (3. Since 0 μιη) is different from the protective film, the evaluation of the crack resistance of the interlayer insulating film and the evaluation of the crack resistance of the protective film were similarly determined. (6) Evaluation of ΙΤΟ (indium-tin oxide) adhesion and Mo (molybdenum) adhesion of the protective film, except for using a substrate with ITO and a substrate of Mo (molybdenum), by way of various examples and comparison For example, a protective film was formed as above, and a pressure cooker test (1 20 ° C, humidity of 100%, 4 hours) was carried out. After that, proceed to JI S - K - 5 4 0 0 - 1 9 9 0. 5. 3 Adhesive checkerboard tape method was used to obtain the number of checkerboards remaining in one checkerboard, and the ITO adhesion and Mo adhesion of the protective film were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4. On the substrate with I TO, when the number of checkerboards remaining in 100 checkerboards exceeds 90, it is considered that the ITO adhesion is good. In addition, the adhesion of the substrate with Mo tends to be unsatisfactory compared to the substrate with ITO. Therefore, for the substrate with Mo, the number of checkerboards remaining in the 100 checkerboards exceeds 8 At 0, it is considered that the adhesion is good. When it is carried out for the interlayer insulating film, it is only the film thickness (3. Ομιη) is different from the protective film. Therefore, the evaluation of the adhesion between the interlayer insulating film and the adhesion of Mo and the evaluation of the ITO adhesion and the Mo adhesion of the protective film can be judged to be the same. (7) Radiation Evaluation of the resolution of the composition (the sharpness of the interlayer insulating film) When the interlayer insulating film in each of the examples and the comparative examples is formed, it can be considered that the contact hole pattern of 30 μηα or less can be expressed. Good. The size of the contact hole pattern which can be resolved (the smallest size which can be expressed up to 20 μm to 50 μm) is shown in Tables 1 to 4. In addition, in Table 1, [C] a radioactive acid generator or a radiation sensitive alkali generator, a [Ε] ethylenically unsaturated compound, [F] a decane compound having a specific structure, and a [G] acid diffusion controlling agent The abbreviations of the [Η] radical polymerization initiator and the [I] surfactant are respectively represented by the following. C-1: triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate C 2 : 1-(4,7-dibutoxy-1-naphthalenyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate C-3 : 2-nitrate a mixture of benzylcyclohexyl carbazate hydrazone-1: dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name: MAX-3 5 1 0, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by the company) E-2: Pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: A-TMM-3LMN 'Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) -66- 201217910 Fl: 1,4-bis(trimethoxymethyl)矽alkylmethyl)benzene F-2: bis(triethoxycarbenyl)ethane F-3: tris(3-trimethoxycarbamidylpropyl)isocyanurate Gl: 2,4, 6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-three tillage H-1: ethyl ketone-l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole- 3-yl]-1-(anthracene-acetyl fluorene) (trade name · IRGACURE IRGACURE OXE02, CIBA SPECIALTY CΗΕ ΜICALSCIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS (manufactured by the company)) 1-1 : Polyoxonated surfactant ((share) '' SH 8400 FLUID' by Toray Dow Corning) -67- 201217910 [Table i] Ingredient Names 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ] 〇11 12 13 14 15 16 A-] 100 100 100 100 100 100 [A] component: A-2 100 100 )00 100 100 A-3 100 100 100 100 100 B-1 5 5 5 B-2 5 5 5 B-3 5 5 5 B-4 5 5 5 Copolymer component B^5 5 5 5 B-6 5 B-7 β. 8 Β-9 Β-10 B-ll Β-12 Β-13 Β-14 Β-15 Β·16 Β-Ι7 Β-18 Β-19 Β-20 Β-21 Β-22 [C] Component: Radiation Acid generator or sensitizing linear base generator C-1 3 3 C-2 3 03 3 [H] component: B-sex unsaturated compound Ε-1 Ε-2 [F Cheng cc: decane compound F-1 F -2 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 [G] component: acid diffusion control agent G-1 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 [H] component: radical polymerization initiator Η-Ι m component: interface flavour Μ 0. 1 0. 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 Physical property evaluation transparency (%) 9* 98 95 98 98 99 98 9$ 98 9% 9S 98 9B 98 98 Heat-resistant transparency (%) 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 Fiber Xia 3H 3H 3H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 4H Wear resistance 0 〇〇〇 ◎ @ 0 〇0 0 ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇〇 crack resistance ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ΙΤΟ密潍() 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mo Adhesion (90) 90 90 90 100 90 100 90 90 90 90 100 100 90 90 90 100 Resolution 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 30 30 30 30 30 -6 8- 201217910 [Table 2] Example ingredient name 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A-1 100 100 100 ]〇() [A credit: A-2 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 | (X) A-3 100 100 100 50 100 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 5 5 B-7 5 S 5 B-8 5 5 5 B-9 5 5 10 30 50 5 B-10 5 5 B-11 Copolymer composition B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 [C] Component: Radiation-induced linear acid generation Agent or radiation sensitive alkali generator C-1 3 C-2 J 3 » 3 0. 5 3 C-3 [E] component: Ethylene unsaturated compound E-1 30 10 20 E-2 30 10 15 [F] component: decane compound F-1 30 30 30 F-2 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 [GJ component: acid diffusion control agent G-1 0. 03 0. 03 0. 05 0. 03 0. 03 0. 0) 0. 0) 〇. 〇} 00) [H] component: radical polymerization initiator H-1, 5 5 3 3 [I] component: surfactant Μ 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 (U <U (Π transparency (%) 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 heat-resistant transparency (%) 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 3 4 5 fiber Hardness 4H 4H 4H SH 5H 4H 4H SH 4H 4H 4H 3H 3K 5H 4H 4Η Abrasion resistance ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ITO^tt(s) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 >00 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mo Adhesion (4) 100 100 100 100 too 100 90 100 100 100 100 90 90 100 100 100 Analysis Degree 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 3« 30 3ϋ -69- 201217910 [Table 3] Ingredient name Example 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 4S 46 47 48 [A] Ingredients: Oxysiloxane polymer A-1 100 100 100 100 100 A-2 100 100 100 100 100 A-3 100 100 100 ]〇0 100 100 Copolymer component B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B -5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 5 B-11 5 5 5 B-12 5 5 5 B-13 5 5 .5 B-14 5 5 5 B-I5 5 5 5 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 [C] component · Radiation-sensitive linear acid generator or radioactive linear base generator C-1 C-2 3 ' C-3 J [H] Component: B-sex unsaturated compound E-1 20 E-2 10 [F] Component: decane compound F-1 30 30 30 F-2 30 30 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 50 30 30 [G] component: acid diffusion control agent G-1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 [H] component: radical polymerization initiator H-1 3 [I] component: surfactant 1-1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.J 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Evaluation mm%) 98 98 98 98 98 9S 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Resisting monthly (%) 5 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 Scale hardness 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 5H Wear resistance ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ Crack resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΠΌ Adhesion (s) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ] 〇〇 100 100 100 Mo Adhesion (4) 100 100 100 100 ]00 100 100 ]〇 0 100 100 100 90 ]〇0 100 100 100 Resolution 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30· 30 30 30 -70- 201217910 [Table 4] Ingredient name comparison example 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [A credit: alkoxylate polymer A-1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 A-2 100 100 100 100 A-3 100 !00 100 100 copolymer component B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-1I B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 5 5 5 B-17 5 5 5 B-18 5 5 5 B-19 5 B-20 5 B-21 5 B-22 5 5 [C] Component: Radiation-sensitive acid generator or radiation-sensitive Antimony generating agent C-1 3 3 3 3 3 3 C-2 3 3 3 C-3 [H] component: Ethylene unsaturated compound E-] E-2 (7) Component: decane compound F-1 .10 30 F- 2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 F-3 30 30 30 30 [G] component: acid brittle preparation GI 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 [H] component: free radical polymerization initiator H-1 m component :Interface contact agent 1-1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Physical property evaluation Transparency (%) 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 97 97 97 97 97 9$ Heat-resistant transparency (%) 4 4 5 5 4 5 7 8 6 7 7 7 8 Filament 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 4H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H 3H Wear resistance 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © 〇 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΙΤΟ 饰 ) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 85 85 85 50 40 85 85 Mo adhesion ( 100 100 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 50 50 20 10 60 60 Resolution 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 50 40 50 50 40 40 201217910 As shown in the results of Tables 1 to 4, the present invention can be known. In addition to the [A] and [C] components, the radiation sensitive composition of Examples 1 to 5 7 contains the [B] component of the polymer which is a repeating unit having a specific structure, and can form a good balance to achieve transparency. 'Generally required properties such as heat-resistant transparency, pencil hardness (surface hardness) and abrasion resistance, and excellent adhesion to the ITO transparent conductive film and the molybdenum substrate even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity. Crack-resistant protective film (and interlayer insulating film). In addition, it is also known that the radiation-sensitive composition exhibits such a sufficient resolution that a contact hole may be formed. On the other hand, the protective film (interlayer insulating film) formed of the composition of Comparative Example 1 which does not contain the component [B] of the present invention has a markedly poor adhesion to the ITO transparent conductive film and the molybdenum substrate, and These compositions did not show sufficient resolution. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The radiation-sensitive linear composition of the present invention can form a property which satisfactorily satisfies the general requirements such as transparency, heat-resistant transparency, surface hardness, and the like, and even under severe conditions of high temperature and high humidity, ITO The transparent conductive film and the metal wiring such as molybdenum exhibit a protective film and an interlayer insulating film which have excellent adhesion and crack resistance. Further, the radiation-sensitive linear composition has negative radiation sensitivity and is advantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, the protective film or interlayer insulating film thus formed is particularly suitable for use as a display element. [Simple description of the diagram] Ο /\\\ [Description of main component symbols]

An* 無0 -72-An* no 0 -72-

Claims (1)

201217910 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種感放射線性組成物,其包含: [A] 矽氧烷聚合物, [B] 具有下述式(1)所示的重複單元的聚合物,以及 [C] 感放射線性酸產生劑或者感放射線性鹼產生劑;201217910 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A radiation sensitive linear composition comprising: [A] a siloxane polymer, [B] a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), and [C a radiation sensitive acid generator or a radiation sensitive alkali generator; 式(1)中’ R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基, R2〜R6各自獨立地是氫原子、羥基或者碳原子數爲1〜4 的烷基,B是單鍵、-COO-*或者- CONH-*,m是0〜3的整 數;其中’ R2〜r6中的至少—個是羥基,.COO」或考 -CONH-*中的各個*的連接鍵和(Cii2)m的碳連接。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性組成物,其中[A ]砂 氧烷聚合物是下述式(2)所示的水解性矽烷化合物的水解 縮合物: (R7)q—Si—(OR8)4_q (2) 式(2)中’ R7是碳原子數爲1〜20的非水解性的有機 基團,R8是碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基,q是〇〜3的整數。 -73- 201217910 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之感放射線性組成物,其進一步 含有[D]脫水劑。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項之感放射線性組成物,其進一步 含有[E]乙烯性不飽和化合物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之感放射線性組成物,其 中使用選自由三苯基磺酸鹽和四氫噻吩鑰鹽構成的群組 的至少一種作爲[C ]感放射線性酸產生劑。 6 ·如申請專利範圔第1、2或3項之感放射線性組成物,其 中使用選自2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯和〇-胺甲醯基 羥基醯胺構成的群組的至少一種作爲[C]感放射線性鹼產 生劑。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之感放射線性組成物,其 係用於形成顯示元件的保護膜或層間絕緣膜。 8 · —種顯示元件之保護膜之形成方法,其包括: (1) 在基板上形成如申請專利範圍第7項之感放射線 性組成物的塗膜的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1)中形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放 射線的步驟, (3) 對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的 步驟,以及 (4) 加熱在步驟(3)中顯影的塗膜的步驟。 9 . 一種顯示元件之保護膜,其係由如申請專利範圍第7項 之感放射線性組成物所形成。 -74- 201217910 ίο.—種顯示元件之層間絕緣膜之形成方法,其包括: (1 )在基板上形成如申請專利範圍第7項之感放射線 性組成物的塗膜的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1)中形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放 射線的步驟, (3) 對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的 步驟,以及 (4) 加熱在步驟(3)中顯影的塗膜的步,驟。 1 1 · 一種顯示元件之層間絕緣膜,其係由如申請專利範圍第 7項之感放射線性組成物所形成。 -75- 201217910 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each of R2 to R6 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and B is a single bond. -COO-* or -CONH-*, m is an integer from 0 to 3; wherein at least one of 'R2~r6 is a hydroxyl group, .COO" or a linkage of each * in the test-CONH-* and (Cii2 ) m carbon connection. 2. The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 1, wherein the [A] oxalyl polymer is a hydrolysis condensate of the hydrolyzable decane compound represented by the following formula (2): (R7)q-Si —(OR8)4_q (2) In the formula (2), R7 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is 〇~3. The integer. -73-201217910 3. The radiation sensitive composition of claim 1, further comprising [D] a dehydrating agent. 4. The radiation sensitive composition of claim 3, which further comprises [E] an ethylenically unsaturated compound. 5. The radiation sensitive composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of triphenylsulfonate and tetrahydrothiophene key salt is used as [C] radiation sensitive Acid generator. 6) The radioactive linear composition of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylcarbamate and hydrazine-amine-methylhydrazine hydroxy guanamine At least one of the groups acts as a [C] sensory radioactive base generator. 7. A radiation sensitive composition as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, which is used for forming a protective film or an interlayer insulating film of a display element. 8. A method of forming a protective film for a display element, comprising: (1) a step of forming a coating film of a radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 7 on a substrate, (2) a step (1) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed in the film, (3) a step of developing the coating film irradiated with radiation in the step (2), and (4) heating the coating film developed in the step (3) A step of. A protective film for a display element formed of a radiation-sensitive composition as in claim 7 of the patent application. -74-201217910 ίο. A method of forming an interlayer insulating film for a display element, comprising: (1) a step of forming a coating film of a radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 7 on a substrate, (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed in the step (1) with radiation, (3) a step of developing the coating film irradiated with radiation in the step (2), and (4) heating at the step (3) The step of developing the coating film. 1 1 An interlayer insulating film of a display element formed of a radiation-sensitive composition as in claim 7 of the patent application. -75- 201217910 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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