RU2001134014A - The way to control the energy consumption mode of household appliances - Google Patents

The way to control the energy consumption mode of household appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2001134014A
RU2001134014A RU2001134014/09A RU2001134014A RU2001134014A RU 2001134014 A RU2001134014 A RU 2001134014A RU 2001134014/09 A RU2001134014/09 A RU 2001134014/09A RU 2001134014 A RU2001134014 A RU 2001134014A RU 2001134014 A RU2001134014 A RU 2001134014A
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power
consumption
systems
controlling
mode
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RU2001134014/09A
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Russian (ru)
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Франческа МЕЛОНИ (IT)
Франческа МЕЛОНИ
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Врэп С.П.А. (It)
ВРЭП С.п.А.
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Publication of RU2001134014A publication Critical patent/RU2001134014A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H02J13/00009—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using pulsed signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/52—The controlling of the operation of the load not being the total disconnection of the load, i.e. entering a degraded mode or in current limitation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
    • H02J2310/60—Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (32)

1. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности, причем указанная система потребителей мощности содержит множество потребителей (U) мощности, содержащее, в свою очередь, совокупность интеллектуальных потребителей (UI) мощности, оборудованных системами (SC) управления, при этом указанное множество потребителей (U) мощности функционально соединено с сетью (RE) электропитания, средства (CE, NM) измерения мощности, способные передавать информацию о потреблении (PD) мощности указанным системам (SC) управления, где системы (SC) управления выполняют управление потреблением мощности действующими совместно интеллектуальными потребителями (UI) мощности на основе информации о потреблении (PD) мощности, передаваемой средствами (СЕ, NM) измерения мощности, отличающийся тем, что каждая система (SC) управления регулирует потребление мощности действующего совместно интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности на основе информации о потреблении (PD) мощности и информации о состоянии действующего совместно интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности, полученной от самой системы (SC) управления, указанная информация о потреблении (PD) мощности и информация (PRD) о состоянии интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности обрабатываются для определения приоритета (PriorEff) с тем, чтобы установить право для действующего совместно интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности на потребление пакетов (ΔР) имеющейся в наличии мощности из сети (RE) электропитания.1. A method for controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers, said system of power consumers comprising a plurality of power consumers (U), comprising, in turn, a set of intelligent power consumers (UI) equipped with control systems (SC), said set power consumers (U) are functionally connected to a power supply network (RE), power measuring means (CE, NM) capable of transmitting power consumption (PD) information to said control systems (SC) where control systems (SC) perform power management by collaboratively intelligent power consumers (UIs) based on power consumption information (PD) transmitted by power measurement means (CE, NM), characterized in that each control system (SC) regulates the power consumption of a jointly operating intelligent consumer (UI) of power based on information about power consumption (PD) of the power and state information of a jointly operating intelligent consumer (UI) of power, received data from the control system (SC) itself, the indicated power consumption (PD) information and the intelligent consumer (UI) status information (PRD) are processed to determine the priority (PriorEff) in order to establish the right for the jointly operating intelligent consumer (UI) ) power for the consumption of packets (ΔР) of available power from the power supply network (RE). 2. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в ней используется указанный приоритет (PriorEff) как исходное значение, присваемое каждому соответствующему интеллектуальному потребителю (UI) мощности в процедуре (S.2, S.6, S.7) соревнования в множестве интеллектуальных потребителей (UI) мощности.2. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses the indicated priority (PriorEff) as the initial value assigned to each corresponding intelligent consumer (UI) of power in the procedure (S.2, S. 6, S.7) competitions in a variety of intelligent power consumers (UI). 3. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.2, отличающийся тем, что указанный приоритет (PriorEff) сделан переменным по времени в функции от информации (PRD) о состоянии.3. A method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 2, characterized in that the indicated priority (PriorEff) is made variable in time as a function of status information (PRD). 4. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.3, отличающийся тем, что указанный приоритет (PriorEff) получен на основе значения динамического приоритета (PRD), который является частью информации об интеллектуальном потребителе (UI) мощности.4. A method for controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 3, characterized in that said priority (PriorEff) is obtained based on the value of dynamic priority (PRD), which is part of the information about the intelligent consumer (UI) of power. 5. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.4, отличающийся тем, что указанный приоритет (PriorEff) используют для управляющего таймера (ТР), который побуждает привлекать значение указанного приоритета (PRD) для осуществления процедуры (S.2, S.6, S.7) соревнования.5. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 4, characterized in that said priority (PriorEff) is used for a control timer (TP), which prompts to attract the value of the specified priority (PRD) for the procedure (S.2, S.6, S.7) competitions. 6. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.5, отличающийся тем, что последовательно с определением значений, получаемых благодаря информации о потреблении (PD) мощности, система (SC) управления переходит к состоянию (S.2, S.6) соревнования за положительное приращение, уменьшая в то же самое время потребление энергии.6. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 5, characterized in that in series with determining the values obtained due to the information on power consumption (PD), the control system (SC) goes to the state (S.2, S. 6) competition for positive increment, while reducing energy consumption. 7. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.6, отличающийся тем, что в указанном состоянии (S.2, S.6) соревнования за положительное приращение система (SC) управления оценивает информацию о потреблении (PD) мощности в конце эволюции приоритета (PriorEff), диктуемом таймером (ТР) для установления последующих переходов (Т.2, Т.З, Т.4, Т.16, Т.20, Т.21, Т.22, Т.23).7. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to claim 6, characterized in that in the indicated state (S.2, S.6) of the competition for a positive increment, the control system (SC) evaluates the information on power consumption (PD) in the end of the evolution of priority (PriorEff) dictated by a timer (TP) to establish subsequent transitions (T.2, TZ, T.4, T.16, T.20, T.21, T.22, T.23). 8. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.7, отличающийся тем, что указанные последующие переходы (Т.2, Т.3, Т.4, Т.16, Т.20, Т.21, Т.22, Т.23) устанавливаются также на основе пороговых значений (К0, К1, К2, К3, К4, К5) мощности, хранимых в системе (SC) управления.8. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 7, characterized in that said subsequent transitions (T.2, T.3, T.4, T.16, T.20, T.21, T. 22, T.23) are also set based on threshold values (K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5) of power stored in the control system (SC). 9. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.8, отличающийся тем, что указанные пороговые значения (К0, К1, К2, К3, К4, К5) мощности поддаются регулировке.9. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 8, characterized in that the threshold values (K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5) of the power are adjustable. 10. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.8, отличающийся тем, что указанные пороговые значения (К0, К1, К2, К3, К4, К5) мощности могут поддаваться регулировке индивидуально для каждого интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности.10. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to claim 8, characterized in that said threshold values (K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5) of power can be adjusted individually for each intelligent consumer (UI) of power. 11. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.7, отличающийся тем, что последующие переходы (Т.2, Т.22) предусматривают отбор пакета имеющейся в наличии мощности (ΔР) из сети (RE) электропитания.11. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 7, characterized in that subsequent transitions (T.2, T.22) provide for the selection of a packet of available power (ΔP) from the power supply network (RE). 12. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.7, отличающийся тем, что последующие переходы (Т.2, Т.22) предусматривают переход (Т.3) в состояние (S.4) покоя.12. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 7, characterized in that subsequent transitions (T.2, T.22) provide for the transition (T.3) to the rest state (S.4). 13. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.12, отличающийся тем, что в указанном состоянии (S.4) покоя приоритет (PriorEff) обнуляется и затем приращивается с постоянной скоростью.13. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 12, characterized in that in the indicated state (S.4) of rest, the priority (PriorEff) is reset and then incremented at a constant speed. 14. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.2, отличающийся тем, что потребление мощности интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности уменьшают посредством дезактивации.14. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 2, characterized in that the power consumption of the intelligent consumer (UI) of power is reduced by deactivation. 15. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.6, отличающийся тем, что последовательно со вторым определением значений, полученных благодаря информации о потреблении мощности (PD<K2), для уменьшения потребления энергии система (SC) управления переходит в состояние (S.2) соревнования за отрицательное приращение.15. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 6, characterized in that in series with the second determination of the values obtained due to the information on power consumption (PD <K2), to reduce energy consumption, the control system (SC) switches to (S.2) competition for negative increment. 16. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.15, отличающийся тем, что в указанном состоянии (S.6) соревнования за отрицательное приращение таймер (ТР) побуждает вовлекать приоритет (PriorEff) в противоположном направлении для перехода в состояние (S.7) соревнования за положительное приращение.16. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to clause 15, characterized in that in the indicated state (S.6), the competition for the negative increment timer (TP) induces to engage priority (PriorEff) in the opposite direction to switch to the state ( S.7) competition for positive increment. 17. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.15, отличающийся тем, что в указанном состоянии (S.6) соревнования за отрицательное приращение интеллектуальный потребитель (UI) мощности, таймер (ТР) которого достиг конца счета, может выбрать осуществление перехода (Т.14), в котором освобождается пакет (ΔР) мощности.17. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to clause 15, characterized in that in the indicated state (S.6) of the competition for negative increment, the intelligent consumer (UI) of power, the timer (TP) of which has reached the end of the count, can choose implementation of the transition (T.14), in which the package (ΔP) of power is released. 18. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.5, отличающийся тем, что последовательно с определением информативных значений об имеющейся в наличии мощности (PD) интеллектуальные потребители (UI) мощности, имеющие приоритет (PriorEff) ниже фиксированного порогового значения, немедленно дезактивируются.18. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to claim 5, characterized in that, sequentially with determining informative values about the available power (PD), intelligent power consumers (UI) having priority (PriorEff) below a fixed threshold value, deactivated immediately. 19. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.5, отличающийся тем, что последовательно с определением информативных значений об имеющейся в наличии мощности (PD) интеллектуальные потребители (UI) мощности, имеющие приоритет (PriorEff) ниже порогового значения, связанного с информацией об имеющейся в наличии мощности (PD), немедленно дезактивируются.19. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to claim 5, characterized in that, sequentially with determining informative values of available power (PD), intelligent power consumers (UI) having priority (PriorEff) are lower than the threshold value associated with with information on available power (PD) are immediately deactivated. 20. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.2, отличающийся тем, что системе (SC) управления каждого интеллектуального потребителя (UI) энергии позволено использовать стратегии уменьшенной нагрузки и/или стратегии уменьшенного потребления.20. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to claim 2, characterized in that the control system (SC) of each intelligent energy consumer (UI) is allowed to use reduced load strategies and / or reduced consumption strategies. 21. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по любому одному из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что каждый интеллектуальный потребитель (UI) мощности принимает значения (PRD) динамического приоритета, отличающиеся от значений (динамического приоритета) каждого другого интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности для препятствования множеству интеллектуальных потребителей (UI) мощности входить в неустойчивые состояния.21. A method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that each intelligent power consumer (UI) receives dynamic priority values (PRD) different from the values (dynamic priority) of each other intelligent consumer (UI ) power to prevent multiple intelligent consumers (UI) of power from entering unstable states. 22. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по любому одному из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что каждый интеллектуальный потребитель (UI) мощности для предотвращения перехода множества потребителей мощности в неустойчивые состояния получает пакет (ΔР) мощности в другой момент времени.22. A method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that each intelligent power consumer (UI) to prevent the transition of multiple power consumers to unstable states receives a power packet (ΔP) at another point in time. 23. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности, где каждый потребитель мощности имеет соответствующий приоритет (PriorEff) для доступа к потреблению энергии, отличающийся тем, что указанный приоритет (PriorEff) используется для инициализации таймера (ТР) пропорционально указанному приоритету (PriorEff) и позволения интеллектуальному потребителю (UI) мощности, соответствующий таймер (ТР) которого первым закончит свой собственный счет, получить доступ к потреблению энергии.23. A method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers, where each power consumer has an appropriate priority (PriorEff) for accessing energy consumption, characterized in that said priority (PriorEff) is used to initialize a timer (TP) in proportion to the specified priority (PriorEff) and allowing the intelligent consumer (UI) of power, whose corresponding timer (TP) is the first to finish its own account, to gain access to energy consumption. 24. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по предшествующему пункту, отличающийся тем, что таймер (ТР) приоритета получают посредством счетчика, использующего большее число битов, чем число битов, используемое для определения приоритета (PriorEff).24. A method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to the preceding paragraph, characterized in that the priority timer (TP) is obtained by means of a counter using more bits than the number of bits used to determine the priority (PriorEff). 25. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по предшествующему пункту, отличающийся тем, что он использует наиболее значимые биты (Р8...Р1) таймера (ТР) приоритета для представления приоритета (PriorEff) и менее значимые биты (13, 12, 11) для второго временного скандирования.25. The method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers according to the preceding paragraph, characterized in that it uses the most significant bits (P8 ... P1) of the priority timer (TP) to represent priority (PriorEff) and less significant bits (13, 12 , 11) for a second temporary chant. 26. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности, где каждый интеллектуальный потребитель (UI) мощности имеет соответствующий приоритет (PriorEff, PRD) для доступа к потреблению энергии, отличающийся тем, что каждый интеллектуальный потребитель (UI) мощности предусмотрен для автономного определения своего собственного динамического приоритета (PRD) как функции рабочего состояния самого интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности и информации о внешней среде.26. A method of controlling the mode of electric power consumption by systems of power consumers, where each intelligent power consumer (UI) has a corresponding priority (PriorEff, PRD) for accessing energy consumption, characterized in that each intelligent power consumer (UI) is provided for independently determining its own dynamic priority (PRD) as a function of the operating state of the most intelligent consumer (UI) of power and environmental information. 27. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по предшествующему пункту, отличающийся тем, что указанный приоритет (PRD) ограничен как функция информации, например, длительностью работы потребителя мощности, и/или выполняемой программой и/или этапом программы и/или временем, оставшимся до конца программы и/или возможной реконфигурацией программы для запроса меньшей мощности и/или привычками потребителя и/или графиком работы до конца и/или графиками меньшего тарифа на электроэнергию.27. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of power consumers according to the preceding paragraph, characterized in that said priority (PRD) is limited as a function of information, for example, the duration of a power consumer and / or the program and / or program stage and / or time , remaining until the end of the program and / or a possible reconfiguration of the program to request less power and / or consumer habits and / or a work schedule to the end and / or schedules for a lower electricity tariff. 28. Способ управления режимом потребления электрической мощности системами потребителей мощности по п.26 или 27, отличающийся тем, что указанный динамический приоритет (PRD) ограничен усложнением схем, работающих в соответствии с принципами нечеткой логики.28. The method of controlling the mode of consumption of electric power by systems of consumers of power according to p. 26 or 27, characterized in that said dynamic priority (PRD) is limited by the complexity of circuits operating in accordance with the principles of fuzzy logic. 29. Система потребителей мощности, содержащая множество потребителей (U) мощности, которое, в свою очередь, содержит совокупность интеллектуальных потребителей (UI) мощности, с системами (SC) управления, причем указанное множество потребителей (U) мощности функционально соединено с сетью (RE) источника энергии и содержит, кроме того, средства (СЕ, NM) для измерения энергии, выполненное с возможностью передачи информации о потреблении (PD) энергии указанным системам (SC) управления, где указанные системы (SC) управления автономно осуществляют регулирование потребления энергии совместно действующего интеллектуального потребителя (UI) мощности на основе информации о потреблении (PD) энергии, передаваемой посредством средств (СЕ, NM) для измерения энергии, отличающаяся тем, что указанная система (SC) управления содержит средства (ТВ6, ТВ7, ТВ8) для обработки значения (PRD) приоритета.29. A power consumer system comprising a plurality of power consumers (U), which, in turn, comprises a collection of intelligent power consumers (UI), with control systems (SC), said plurality of power consumers (U) being functionally connected to a network (RE ) of the energy source and contains, in addition, means (CE, NM) for measuring energy, configured to transmit energy consumption information (PD) to said control systems (SC), where said control systems (SC) autonomously perform adjustments the energy consumption of a jointly operating intelligent consumer (UI) of power based on the energy consumption information (PD) of the energy transmitted by means (CE, NM) for measuring energy, characterized in that said control system (SC) comprises means (TB6, TB7, TB8) for processing priority value (PRD). 30. Система потребителей мощности по п.29, отличающаяся тем, что система (SC) управления содержит таймер (ТР) для осуществления счета на основе значения (PRD) приоритета.30. The power consumer system according to clause 29, wherein the control system (SC) comprises a timer (TP) for calculating based on the priority value (PRD). 31. Система потребителей мощности по предшествующему пункту, отличающаяся тем, что система (SC) управления содержит усовершенствованные схемы с нечеткой логикой, предназначенные для определения значения (PRD) приоритета.31. The system of power consumers according to the preceding paragraph, characterized in that the control system (SC) contains advanced fuzzy logic circuits for determining the priority value (PRD). 32. Система потребителей мощности по п.26, отличающаяся тем, что указанная система (SC) управления связана со средством для звукового и/или визуального отображения, предназначенного для подачи сигнальной информации о потреблении (PD) энергии.32. The power consumer system of claim 26, wherein said control system (SC) is coupled to means for audible and / or visual display for supplying signal information about energy consumption (PD).
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