KR102040486B1 - A wasp luring trap using visual, olfactory and temperature characteristic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wasp luring and trapping device comprising: a cover which has a connection ring formed on the top surface thereof; an upper trapping container which is installed in a lower part of the cover, and has an upper part thereof coupled by a plurality of spacing bolts, a wasp inlet formed on an upper part of a hexagonal pyramid and a coupling protrusion formed in a boundary of a lower part thereof; a honey bee image and lenticular film which are attached to an outer side of the upper trapping container; a funnel type escaping prevention cap 1 which is coupled to the wasp inlet to prevent lured wasps from leaving, and has a wide upper part and a narrow lower part thereof; a lower trapping container which is coupled to a lower part of the upper trapping container, has a plurality of communicating pipes protruding from a side surface and is formed in a reversed hexagonal pyramid shape having an upper part open and a lower part closed; a plurality of selection collecting containers which are detachably attached to a communicating protrusion formed in an outer side of the lower trapping container, have a plurality of escaping holes formed in a side thereof, and select and collect insects larger than the escaping hole; a luring solution which is filled inside the lower trapping container; a solar cell plate which is formed with drowning prevention ports installed to float on a top part of the luring solution, and is installed in an upper part of the cover; a chargeable battery which is installed inside the upper trapping container and receives power from the solar cell plate; heating lines which are installed inside the upper trapping container; a temperature sensor which is installed in an outer side of the upper trapping container; and a control unit which is installed inside the upper trapping container and controls the heating line to be operated based on information of an exterior temperature of the temperature sensor if the exterior temperature is a predetermined temperature or less in a daytime. Accordingly, wasps are lured and attracted inside by smells of luring agents, temperatures similar to a beehive, and dynamic honeybee image displayed on the lenticular film. The present invention can trap wasps greatly damaging a bee farm in safe, easy and eco-friendly ways.

Description

A WASP LURING TRAP USING VISUAL, OLFACTORY AND TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTIC}

The present invention relates to a wasp oil trapping device, and more particularly to grasp wasp was characterized by the visual, olfactory and appropriate temperature to attract the wasp to the lenticular, aromatic attractant, hot wire and light to capture the wasp into the capture barrel and collecting bin The beneficial bees can escape, but the harmful wasps can not escape, and only the wasps can be selectively captured, and they are easy to install, assemble, dismantle and maintain, and have eco-friendly vision, smell, and temperature and humidity with excellent functionality and practicality. The wasp oil trap was used.

The present invention induces wasps, particularly the back wasp, which damages the agriculture and beekeeping business by lenticular, directional attracting agent and hot wire to capture by using a catch and a collecting bin to reduce the direct damage caused by wasps, and using the captured wasp It is about a wasp catcher to make supplements or use them as research and learning materials.

In human ecosystems, bees are attacked by insects and wasps that are essential for pollen fertilization, pollen, and honey bee, which are necessary for agriculture such as house facilities and fruit trees, and are being eaten by wasps. Due to the global climate warming and increasing trade, a new species of wasp was introduced. The activity pattern with native wasps is different and there is no natural necessity. The hive around the beehive is a honeycomb that can exterminate bees within two to three hours and has enough poison to kill people.

Therefore, beekeepers can damage the wasps by using tools such as fly whisks to protect the bees from the bees, or by attaching them like sticky sticks, installing nets to prevent wasps from accessing them, and attracting traps using attractants. Much effort has been made to reduce it.

As an example of a technique for attracting insects as a attractant and capturing them using a catching barrel, in Patent No. 10-1438976, the upper portion is formed in an open barrel shape to form an accommodating space for accommodating a harmful insect attractant therein. Provide an attractant container in which a plurality of installation holes are formed on the outside, and install a reverse movement preventing gate formed in the shape of a funnel having a wide outer side and a narrow inside on the installation hole, and a funnel shape on the upper side of the attractant container. An environmentally friendly trapping machine for capturing harmful insects composed of a trapping net and a fixed cover is provided. However, the trap has no function of facilitating volatilization of the attractant, and there is no means of attracting wasps because there is no means of using a visual method. There was a difficult problem.

In Patent No. 10-1822029, the lid is coupled to the open beehive, the top of the open beehive, the net is installed to block the entry of bees and to transmit the smell and sound of the beehive, the top of the mesh, A attractant case containing consumption and attractant used for beehives is accommodated therein, and at least one passage passage having a wasp entrance on the side, coupled to an upper portion of the passage passage, and having a trapping hole coupling hole formed at an upper portion thereof. An open system lid is coupled to the bottom, and a frame coupled to the upper lid is coupled, protrudes a predetermined length below the frame to block the bottom, a plurality of openings are formed around the bottom, and a plurality of vents on the upper side. It is coupled to the capture cylinder, the communication port formed on one side of the upper portion of the capture cylinder, the escape port formed on the other side of the upper portion of the capture cylinder and the upper portion of the capture cylinder, The cover includes a cover formed with a rib that is inserted into the upper portion of the cap, the rib of the cover is in communication with the communication port and the escape port is formed in a communication port opening and exit tube is formed in a position corresponding to the communication port according to the position to turn the cover A catcher is provided that allows the opening and exit to open and close. However, the catcher was manufactured to a size larger than the standard size of the hive by using a hive, making it difficult to miniaturize, and did not reflect the economic loss caused by sacrificing one hive and the visual habit of wasps.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1438976 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1822029

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, using the sight wasps to cause optical illusion with bees and beehives, to create a temperature that wasps are easy to gather, to promote volatilization of attractants We will develop a highly efficient wasp catching device that will attract the wasps, prevent the trapped wasps from escaping the traps, and easily prevent them from escaping and attacking people.

In order to achieve the above object, wasp oil capture device according to the present invention, the cover 150 is formed with a connecting ring on the upper surface; It is installed in the lower portion of the cover is coupled to the upper by a plurality of spaced bolt 210, the wasp inlet is formed in the upper portion of the hexagon pyramid barrel shape, the upper capture cylinder 200 is formed with a coupling jaw on the lower edge; Bee image and lenticular film attached to the outer side of the upper trap 200; A funnel-type escape preventing cap 1 having a normal light strait shape that is coupled to the wasp inlet to prevent the escape of a wasp attracted; It is coupled to the lower portion of the upper capture cylinder 200, a plurality of communication tubes 320 protruding to the side is formed, the upper portion of the lower capture cylinder of the trap trap shape of the shape of the inverted hexagonal pyramid inverted; Coupled to the communication protrusion 550 formed on the outside of the lower capture cylinder 300 detachably, a plurality of escape holes 530 are formed on the side to collect and collect only pests larger than the escape hole 530. Many are screening bin 500; Attracting liquid filled in the lower capture barrel (300); And a drowning prevention device 700 installed to be floated on an upper portion of the attractant, and a solar panel installed on an upper portion of the cover 150; A battery 260 installed inside the upper capture barrel 200 and supplemented with power from the solar panel; A heating wire 280 installed inside the upper trap 200; A temperature sensor 290 installed outside the upper trap 200; And a control unit 270 installed inside the upper capture cylinder 200 to control the heating wire 280 to operate when the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature during the day based on the information of the outside air temperature of the temperature sensor 290. It is further included, characterized in that the wasp is configured to be attracted by the smell of the attractant, the temperature similar to the beehive and the dynamic bee image appearing on the lenticular film.

According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to attract the wasp in a wide area by promoting volatilization of the attractant, and the liveliness of the bees working in the beehive, paying attention to the hunting of bees through visual characteristics and temperature sensing during the wasp's behavior. It can illuminate the movement through the lenticular, and can realize the temperature similar to the temperature of the hive, to deceive the wasp without the bee, and to enlarge the attractant container and change the size and number of the collecting bins. Considering the nature of the wasp, which is receptive and can be taken from the dark to the bright, the wasp can not escape, but the bees that came together by mistake are designed to exit through the small holes in the collecting bin. Wasps that can be harvested without damaging toxins that damage apiaries It is safe, easy and environmentally friendly to capture the wasps can be used in health supplements, research, and academics.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a wasp oil capture device according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is an exploded view of a wasp oil capture device according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the upper surface coupled to the cover and the upper trap in the present invention
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the lower surface coupled to the upper capture container and the present invention
5 is a perspective view showing the inside of the lower trapping container of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the top and bottom of the drowning prevention device of the present invention
Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram of the screening bin of the present invention
8 is a lenticular image attached to the side of the upper trap container

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 to 3 will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the smart wasp trap according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of a wasp oil capture device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded view of a wasp oil capture device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cover to the present invention 4 is a perspective view illustrating an upper surface of the lower capture cylinder coupled to the upper capture cylinder, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the inside of the lower capture cylinder according to the present invention. 6 is a perspective view showing the top and bottom of the drowning prevention device of the present invention, Figure 7 is an explanatory view of the screening bin of the present invention, Figure 8 is a lenticular image attached to the side of the upper trap.

The eye of a bee is composed of compound eyes with thousands of single eyes. The color vision is particularly developed to distinguish yellow, green, blue, and ultraviolet rays, and it is sensitive to the movement of an object. The present invention attaches a lenticular film on a photograph of a bee sitting in a honeycomb using a phenomenon in which a bee is sensitive to the movement of an object so that the image of the bee moves according to the viewing angle so as to lure a wasp by using a bee image. do.

The present invention is largely cover 150, the upper capture cylinder 200, the lower capture cylinder 300, the inside of the plurality of sorting bins 500 and the lower capture cylinder 300 coupled to the side of the lower capture cylinder (300) It is composed of a drowning prevention 700 is inserted into.

1 to 8, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail, and a hexagonal plate-shaped cover 150 for supporting a trapping oil which is a wasp oil of the present invention and preventing rain in rainy weather is provided thereon. At the top of the) is formed a connecting ring is installed at appropriate intervals, the ring is coupled to the hook for hanging the trap wasp oil. Since the present invention preferably shakes slightly to enhance the effect of the lenticular image, it is preferable to hang the connecting line in a state that can be shaken at a position spaced apart from the pillar or tree trunk.

The solar cell 160 is installed on the upper part of the cover 150 to produce electricity to operate the heating wire 280, the sensor, and the control unit 270 which will be described later.

The upper capture cylinder 200 is coupled to the lower portion of the cover 150 by three to four spacer bolts 210. Spacer bolt 210 is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the cylinder of a certain length, respectively, can be fixed while separating the space between the upper and lower, respectively attached by the fixing nut 170.

The upper catching cylinder 200 is made of an opaque material in the shape of hexagonal pyramid, the upper surface is the landing plate 220 is a place where the wasp landed to enter the inside, wasps inlet is formed in the center. At the periphery of the wasp inlet, a groove is formed to hold the attractant liquid, and an attractant attracts wasps widely. A coupling jaw is formed at a lower edge of the upper capture cylinder 200 to be coupled to the lower capture cylinder 300 to be described later to fix the lower capture cylinder 300 by a bolt or the like.

The six faces on the outside of the upper trap 200 is attached to the image of the bee sitting in the honeycomb to attract the wasp visually and the lenticular film is attached to the outside, the optical illusion as if the bee moves according to the viewing angle Get up.

The wasp inlet of the landing plate 220 is a funnel-type escape prevention cone 1 (250) of the upper and lower strait shape is coupled to prevent the wasp attracted to escape. Wasps entering the trap can not escape because the exit of the escape prevention cone 1 is narrow, it is impossible to sit on the projection of the smooth and narrow escape prevention cone 1.

Rechargeable battery 260 is connected to the inside of the upper capture cylinder 200 by a wire from a solar panel installed on the top of the cover 150, the heating wire 280 and the temperature sensor 290 is installed on both sides of the battery, respectively And, based on the information of the outside temperature of the temperature sensor 290, the control unit 270 for controlling the heating wire 280 to operate when the outside temperature is less than a certain temperature during the day is installed. Wires connecting the solar panel and the battery 260 is preferably connected through the interior of the separation bolt 210 in order not to be exposed to the outside.

The lower trap barrel 300 is a place trapping the wasp in the shape of a hexagonal pyramid of the Sangkwang Strait, the wasp is preferably made of a transparent plastic because it prefers a bright place. If the nut is embedded in the upper end of the lower capture cylinder 300 to be inserted into the coupling jaw of the upper capture cylinder 200 to be fixed by the bolt, the coupling jaw may be prevented even if the coupling and separation are repeated in use.

A plurality of communication tubes 320 protrude from the upper side of the upper capture barrel 200 and is combined with a sorting collector 500 for finally collecting wasps in the shape of a bottle. It is preferable that six communicating tubes 320 are formed on each surface of the hexagonal lower trapping cylinder 300. Depending on the amount of wasps collected, two to six screening bins 500 may be coupled to the six communication pipes 320, and the communication pipe 320 to block the communication pipe 320 that is not connected to the screening bin 500. A horizontal slot 350 is formed at the top of the upper side, and a lower vertical slot “360” is formed at the bottom to fix the sorting bin 500 coupled thereto. Insert a separate blocking plate 400 to 350 to block the outlet, and a protrusion 550 is formed inside the spout of the sorting bin 500, and inserts the sorting bin 500 into the communication port and then rotates the communication tube. Lock to (320).

It is preferable to combine the funnel-shaped escape prevention cones 2 (600) at the inlet of the screening bin 500 so that wasps entering the screening bin 500 does not return to the capture bin, and the screening bin 500 was separated. Even when the escape prevention cone 2 (600) can prevent the wasp to prevent the wasp escape.

A plurality of escape holes 530 smaller than the size of the wasp is formed on the outside of the screening bin 500 to collect only the pests larger than the escape holes 530, and small insects may escape through the escape holes. Make sure Furthermore, the bottom of the escape hole 530, it is preferable to form a landing plate that can be landed insects, including bees so that insects entering the screening bin 500 can escape quickly from wasps.

An inner bottom of the lower catching barrel 300 may have a protrusion protruding annularly to form a cup-shaped attractant plate portion 380 containing a small amount of attractant.

Attractants are substances that attract pests. There are three kinds of lures, spawning lures, plant lures, and sex lures. In reality, the distinction is not clear. In other words, it is possible to kill insects with insecticides and insecticides, and to kill them by mechanical methods such as traps, and to kill flies by mixing vinegar and sugar, and in the United States, eugenol and geraniol are used. It became. Methyl eugenol can attract mandarin flies, and many insects are attracted to the alcohol esters of fatty acids. Aromatic ketones are said to be attracting, and even though rice attractants have been found in rice, researches are being conducted on the wild beet's attractant, and pheromone is commonly used as a wasp attractant.

When the wasp is caught for a long time by using a large amount of liquid attractant, the wasp may fall into the attractant and die, thus losing its useful value. Therefore, it is necessary to install a drowning prevention device 700 floating above the attractant. desirable.

Drowning prevention 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a plate shape, a plurality of floating floats 730 is attached to the bottom, a plurality of volatilization holes 760 penetrated up and down of the plate is formed And, the wick 750 is coupled to the central portion, the wick 750 is formed on the upper part of the wick 750 is wide open surgery is attracted to the volatilization hole and the capillary phenomenon of the wick is configured to volute upward.

The wasp oil catcher configured as described above can visually mislead the wasp by using a lenticular film to show the image of the lively movement of the bees working in the hive, and make the temperature similar to the temperature of the hive, to deceive the wasp without the actual bee, The size of the attracting agent container and the size and number of collecting bins can be changed so that even if a lot of wasps are caught at once, it can be accommodated, and a bee or insect that came in by mistake can go out through a small hole provided in the collecting bin. The wasp, which causes a lot of damage to apiary, can be used safely and easily and eco-friendly to be used for health supplements, research, and academics.

100: wasp catcher 150: cover
160: solar cell 170: fixing nut
180: connection ring 190: connection line
200: upper catch container 210: spaced bolt
220: landing plate 230: lenticular film
240: attractant home 250: escape escape cone 1
260: rechargeable battery 270: control unit
280: heating wire 290: temperature sensor
300: lower trap barrel 320: communication tube
350: horizontal slot 360: vertical slot
380: attractant plate portion 400: blocking plate
500: screening bin 530: escape hole
550: protrusion 600: escape escape cone 2
700: drowning prevention 730: floating mouth
750: wick 760: volatilization hole
780: surgery

Claims (7)

A cover 150 having a connection ring formed on an upper surface thereof;
It is installed on the lower portion of the cover 150, the upper portion is coupled by a plurality of spaced bolts 210, the wasp inlet is formed in the upper portion of the hexagon pyramid barrel shape, the upper capture cylinder 200 formed with a coupling jaw on the lower edge ;
A bee image and a lenticular film 230 attached to an outer side of the upper trap 200;
A funnel-type escape prevention cone 1 250 having a normal light strait shape that is coupled to the wasp inlet to prevent the escape of a wasp attracted;
A lower capture cylinder 300 coupled to a lower portion of the upper capture cylinder 200 and having a plurality of communication tubes 320 protruding from the side thereof, the upper portion of which is opened and the lower portion of the hexagonal pylon blocked upside down;
Coupled to the communication protrusion 550 formed on the outside of the lower capture cylinder 300 detachably, a plurality of escape holes 530 are formed on the side to collect and collect only pests larger than the escape hole 530. A plurality of sorting bins 500;
Attractant filled in the lower trap (300); And
It consists of a drowning prevention 700 is installed to float on the top of the attractant is configured to lure the inside of the wasp attracted by the smell of the attractant, the temperature similar to the beehive and the dynamic bee image appearing in the lenticular film,
A solar cell 160 plate installed on the cover 150;
A battery 260 installed inside the upper capture barrel 200 and supplemented with power from the solar cell 160 plate;
A heating wire 280 installed inside the upper trap 200;
A temperature sensor 290 installed outside the upper trap 200; And
The control unit 270 is installed in the upper capture cylinder 200 to control the heating wire 280 to operate when the outside temperature is less than a certain temperature during the day based on the information of the outside temperature of the temperature sensor 290; Wasp oil trap is characterized in that it is further included delete The method of claim 1,
A plurality of volatilization holes 760 penetrated up and down in the drowning prevention 700 is formed, a plurality of floating holes 730 are attached to the lower portion, the wick 750 is coupled to the center, the wick 750 Surgery is formed in the upper portion of the wasp oil trapper, characterized in that the attractant is configured to volatilize to the top by the capillary phenomenon of the volatilization hole 760 and the wick 750. The method of claim 1,
Wasps are trapped oil trapper, characterized in that the inner bottom of the lower catching barrel 300 is formed to form a cup-shaped attractant plate portion 380 is formed in the projection protruding annularly containing the attractant. The method of claim 1,
The inlet of the collecting container is a funnel-shaped escape prevention cone 2 (600) is coupled to the wasp oil trap was characterized in that the wasps entered into the collecting container is configured not to return to the trap. The method of claim 1,
A horizontal slot 350 is formed at an upper portion of the communication tube 320 formed on the side of the lower capture cylinder 300, and a “a” shaped vertical slot 360 is formed at a lower portion of the spout of the sorting collecting container 500. The protrusion 550 is formed in the screening container 500 to insert and then turn to lock in the communication tube 320, the collection protrusion is not coupled to the communication projection 550 is inserted into the blocking plate 400 by the escape of wasps Wasp oil capture device, characterized in that configured to be prevented. The method of claim 1,
A plurality of escape holes 530 are formed on the outside of the screening bin 500 to escape insects smaller than bees, and a landing plate is formed below the escape holes 530 to allow insects, including bees to land. Wasp attractant, characterized in that

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