KR102029064B1 - A beefarm with wasps luring and capturing tools - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apiary with wasps luring and capturing tools, comprising: beehives for beekeeping; rod holder fixtures coupled to both edges of the beehive, respectively, to protrude therefrom, fixing a rod by inserting an end of the rod into a front surface thereof, and formed to insert a shielding plate to a side surface thereof; an arch-shaped rod inserted into an upper part of the front surface of both the rod holder fixtures and bent in an arch shape to be extended on a front surface of the beehive; a side surface shielding plate attached to side surfaces of the rod holder fixtures to block access of wasps between adjacent beehives; a lures tank installed on side surfaces of the beehives; a drawer coupled to an upper part of the lures tank and having a wasps entrance formed on a side surface thereof; a drawer cover placed on an upper part of the drawer and having one side coupled with an upper communication; a collector coupled with the upper part of the lures tank, consisting of a lower cylindrical body and an upper cylindrical body, having a plurality of ventilation holes on the outside thereof, and having a wasps inlet formed on both side surfaces corresponding to the arch-shaped rod; a roof coupled to an upper part of the lower cylindrical body; a lid part coupled to an upper part of the upper cylindrical body and having one side coupled with a first communication tube; a first cone coupled between the upper cylindrical body and the lid part; a ′ㅓ′-shaped collecting container having a side surface coupled with a second communication tube to form a ′ㅓ′-shaped long cylindrical shape, and having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on a side surface of a closed upper part to form a temporary staying space; and a net for connecting an upper part of the arch-shaped rod and an upper part of the wasps inlet of the collector.

Description

A beekeeper with wasp captor {A beefarm with wasps luring and capturing tools}

The present invention relates to an apiary equipped with a wasp attractor, and more specifically, by installing a tunnel net in front of the beehives and installing a wasp attractor connected to the tunnel type net between the beehives and the side of the bee hive. Wasps are trapped by wasp traps along the tunnel net, and the wasps that seek carbohydrates and sugars are also designed to be attracted by attractants placed inside, so they are equipped with wasp traps to catch bees and carbohydrates. For apiary.

Bees pollinate plants for their honey, and pollen fertilization produces a rich harvest of fruits and other crops.

Recently, bee populations have been known to be decreasing for a number of reasons, making them a major threat not only to farmers but also to the global ecosystem. There are many theories about bee epidemics, fungi, climate change, and pesticide abuse, which are spreading between bees for the cause of a decline in the number of honey bees. .

As one of the unique causes of the recent decline in the number of honeybees in the country, the subtropical exotic species, known as the bee killer, has been attacked by people and bees that have spread throughout the country, adapting to the swelling domestic climate change since wasps were discovered in 2003. It was estimated that the wasp was introduced to South Korea from South China and Southeast Asia, and it was known that the wasp suffered a great difficulty in every country in which the wasp was infested. Although it was small and weak in the cold, it was not expected to pass the winter that year, but it was unexpectedly adaptable to native wasps, which do not nest easily in the city center. Black wasps are more aggressive than honeybees, and they are more aggressive than honeybees. They are more aggressive than honeybees, and 70% of the main food sources are honeybees. Farmers who give up bee breeding are hitting one another.

How to fight the wasp that eats the bees, you can catch the wasp that flew around the hive during the day with a dragonfly or badminton racket, or install a net at the entrance of the hive that the large wasp can't pass. Although methods are used, there is a problem in that there is a lack of manpower to directly catch a large number of wasps, and even if the bees are caught at the entrance of the hive, the wasps catch the bees entering and exiting from the outside of the net.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1765576 in order to solve the problems described above, the upper cover, the lower cover, the tubular escape cap 1, the escape prevention cap 1 of the upper and lower strait shape to prevent the escape of the insect pests coupled to the pest inlet Pest attractant traps have been developed, including escape traps installed inside, trap traps in the shape of traps, attractant discharge devices for discharging pest attractants, and sorting bins coupled to the sides of the trap. However, the above technique is not only attracted wasps but also bees are also attracted to death, and there is no device for clearing dead wasps due to electric shock, so it is limited to keep catching many wasps. There is a problem such as a risk of fire due to leakage of electricity, and the technology of Patent Registration No. 10-122029, which is filed and registered by the present inventors, passes through a passage that attracts wasps on a hive to attract wasps using a hive. A device was developed to attract wasps that attacked bees by combining the traps on the upper part of the casing, but was effective in catching wasps that attacked the bees, but wasps that support young larvae need only carbohydrates and sugars. Had difficulty attracting bees looking for carbohydrates and sugars, There was a problem declining activities of adjacent groups Bees Wasps take on the wind using a beehive.

The inventor installed a tunnel net in the upper part of the beehives and the front of the beehives, which were plated by Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0117923, and installed a wasp attractor connected to the tunnel-type net in the side of the beehive, which brought the bees A beekeeping management system has been developed, which has been trapped along the tunnel-type nets to capture wasps and carbohydrates and sugar wasps. However, the patent application was effective in capturing wasps for finding bees and carbohydrates at apiary only consisting of beehives on the first floor. For the case of raising the casing for the beekeeping custom is different, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to apiary beekeeping stacked beehives in multiple layers.

Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1765576 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-122029 Republic of Korea Patent Application 10-2018-0117923

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention captures wasps for sugar and wasps for bees at the same time, while helping the beehive management, rainwater inflow of the bee entrance in rainy weather is prevented, and the middle of the beehive It was also a task to solve the development of a bee farm equipped with a wasp attractor that can be installed in the beehive, and also applicable to beehives of different heights.

The present invention to achieve the above object, the bee for beekeeping; Bar rod fixtures 130 are coupled to protrude on both sides of the front of the hive, and fixed by plugging the end of the rod on the front, and plug the block plate on the side; An arched rod (140) inserted into an upper portion of the front of the both side bar holder fixtures (130) and bent in an arc shape to the front of the beehive; A side blocking plate 120 attached to a side of the rod holder fixture 130 to prevent wasps from entering and closing beehives; Attractant tank 250 installed on the side of the hive; A drawer 300 coupled to an upper portion of the attractant tank 250 and having a wasp inlet 340 formed on a side thereof; A drawer cover 390 mounted on an upper portion of the drawer 300 and having an upper communication 395 coupled to one side thereof; Coupled to the top of the attractant tank 250, consisting of a lower cylinder 420 and the upper cylinder 430, a plurality of vent holes are formed on the outside, wasps inflow on both sides corresponding to the arched rod 140 A collector 400 in which a portion 450 is formed; A roof 500 coupled to the upper portion of the lower cylinder 420; A lid 600 coupled to an upper portion of the upper cylinder 430 and having a first communication tube 650 coupled to a side thereof; A first solid 620 coupled between the upper cylinder 430 and the lid 600; The second communication tube 750 is coupled to the side to form a long shape of the "ㅓ" shaped, a plurality of vents are formed on the side of the upper portion is blocked "ㅓ" shaped trap forming a temporary residence space 770 700; And a net connecting an upper portion of the arcuate rod 140 and an upper portion of the wasp inlet of the collector 400.

The apiary equipped with the wasp attracting device configured as described above captures wasps for sugar and wasps for bees at the same time, while keeping the beehives convenient for management of beehives, and preventing rainwater inflow at the entrance of bees in rainy weather. By dispersing the wasp quickly, it lowers the stress of the bees and promotes the harvesting activity. It is possible to install the wasp attractor in the middle as well as the side of the bee hive, and it is also applicable to beehives of different heights.

1 is a perspective view of a netless apiary of one embodiment of the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded view of apiary components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
3 is a perspective view of a hive in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the bar rack fixture and the blocking plate according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is a coupling diagram of a wasp attractor and bee hives according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 6 is a perspective view of a wasp attractor according to an embodiment of the present invention
7 is an explanatory diagram of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a perspective view of an apiary using a simplified wasp catcher

Wasps seek food to support themselves and larvae. To support young larvae, it was found that sugar was obtained from sugar, grapes, grape husks, or plum skins and given to the larvae. Are not interested in hunting bees, but as the larva grows, they start raiding the bees for greater food, and the wasps that feed on the larvae are difficult to attract with sugars such as sugar, grapes, plums, and apples. Confirmed. Wasps that attack bees kill the bees, cut their heads and tails, trim the small breasts of the bees and feed them to the wasp larva as a source of protein. It is said to attack swarms of hives to supply them.

The present invention relates to an apiary equipped with a wasp attracting device for attracting wasps for sugar and wasps for bees at the same time, the entire bee through the net in the content of the patent application 10-2018-0117923 filed by the applicant to the Republic of Korea Patent Office The fact that it covers the area is difficult to apply to the environment of other beekeeping farmers at home and abroad, where bees are stacked in multiple layers on top of the beehives on the first floor.

1 is a perspective view of a netless apiary of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded view of the apiary components according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention 4 is an explanatory diagram of a rod holder and a blocking plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a coupling diagram of a wasp attractor trap and a bee according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a view of the present invention A perspective view of a wasp attractor according to one embodiment, Figure 7 is an explanatory view of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a perspective view of an apiary used a simplified wasp trap.

The present invention combines the rod holder fixtures 130 on both sides of the front of the plurality of beehives, install the tunnel-shaped net in the front of the hive by inserting the arch rod 140 in the front of the rod holder fixture, between the hive or both sides After wasps attracted to the wasp attractant arranged in the wasp hunt wasp catching the bees after the bee catches the bright, high-flying habits into the tunnel net (162) to enter the wasp catcher (200) In addition, the wasps that attracted the attractant were also captured by the attractant installed inside, so that the purpose of exterminating wasps was different.

When explaining the beehive and wasp trap of the present invention with reference to Figures 1 to 7, the rod holder fixture 130 is configured to be fixed by inserting the end of the rod into the front both sides edge of the beehive is combined to protrude. As shown in FIG. 4, the bar holder fixture has a rectangular pillar shape as a whole, so that the center part is concave to reduce the thickness to make it easy to be fixed to the beehive by nails or pieces, and the joining tab is protruded vertically on the front to form the beehive. It was configured to closely adhere to the front part of the hive using a nail or a piece, and the insertion groove was formed vertically on the side so as to easily fix the side blocking plate 120 to prevent entry of the wasp between adjacent hive.

A square hole or a long hole is formed in the upper portion of the front of the rod holder fixture so that the arched rod 140 can be plugged in and fixed. The square hole or long hole is to prevent the arched rod 140 attached to the rod holder fixture 130 to be arbitrarily rotated. The arched rod is composed of a straight portion and an arch portion, and may be made of an iron rod, a thick wire, or a plastic material. Iron rods or wires can be used by machining the ends of straight sections into square or jagged shapes. The center portion of the arched rod 140 is bent roundly to the top to form a net shape is formed in the upper portion of the tunnel is made of the tunnel portion, the end portion is formed on the netting protrusion 143 protruding to the top It is desirable to fit the net so that it can be easily fixed.

In the lower part of the front surface of the rod holder fixture 130, a hole for inserting the non-rimming membrane support rod 150 for installing the non-rimming membrane 115 is installed, and the non-liming membrane 115 made of cloth or thin plate is non-rimming rod support rod. Use 150 to install.

On the front of the hive, a net fixing rod 170 and a non-fertilizing membrane fixing rod 180 are installed horizontally in parallel to the arched rod 140 and the non-ferrous membrane supporting rod 150 so that the ends of the net and the non-liming membrane 115 are easily installed. It is desirable to be able to fix it. The net fixing rod 170 and the non-fermenting membrane fixing rod 180 have a jaw formed at the entrance in the shape of a yaw shape, and the end of the net or the non-liming membrane 115 is inserted into the entrance and the fixing rod is inserted therein. There is an advantage that can be fixed conveniently.

The hive should be spaced somewhat between the hive hive for convenience and ventilation, such as opening and closing the lid.The side blocking plate to block the movement of the wasp under the net to prevent the wasp from moving between the gaps. 120 is installed. Side blocking plate 120 is preferably inserted into the groove of the rod holder fixture 130, as shown in Figure 3, the upper portion to prevent the gap formed in the upper portion between the net and the rod holder fixture 130 It consists of a shape that protrudes into the "b" shape.

Next, a wasp catcher 200 standing on the side of the bee hives will be described with reference to FIGS. At the bottom of the wasp trap is a attractant tank 250 forming a transparent tubular shape such as a cylinder, a square pillar, etc. to contain the attractant, and the liquid attractant is filled therein. The attractant tank has a drawer opening cut into a quadrangular shape so that the drawer 300 can be inserted in the upper portion as shown in FIG. 5, and a jaw of a constant thickness serving as a rail must be formed in the lower portion where the drawer is fitted. .

Drawer 300 is inserted into the drawer inlet of the attractant tank 250, one or more wasps inlet 340 is formed on the front in the shape of a barrel such as a attractant tank, the inlet is wide and the exit is narrow cone shape It is composed of a fitting type. Under the wasp inlet 340, it is preferable that a landing plate 380 protruding so that the wasp easily sits.

An inner rib 320 is formed on the bottom of the inside of the drawer to separate the inside and the outside, and a plurality of radial ribs 330 are formed to connect the inner rib with the edge, and a plurality of vents are formed on the bottom of the middle partitioned by the inner rib. To form a passage through which the attractant of the attractant tank 250 in the lower portion can volatilize to the upper part, and the outer space partitioned by the plurality of radial ribs 330 does not mix various kinds of liquid or solid attractants with each other. Attractor installation space 335 may be configured. For example, the first compartment could be filled with honey or sugar, the second with fishy plant material and dried fish, and the third with grapes or apples. When honey and sugar, dried fish, and fruit are mixed and mixed with each other, the effect of attracting wasps is reduced, and it is easy to rot together, which shortens the life of the attractant.

Meanwhile, the wick 350 is formed at the bottom of the inner space of the drawer, and the wick 360 is connected to the liquid attractant contained in the lower attractant tank in the wick, and a plurality of strands are provided at the top of the bottom of the drawer. In addition, the attractant is preferably configured to be easily lifted by osmotic pressure.

In addition, in order to further promote volatilization of the attractant, a bubble generator 800 including a motor 820 connected to a separate power source and an air pump 850 and a switch are installed inside the drawer, and a connection pipe is connected to the air pump. 870 may then be connected to the interior of the attractant tank to allow for bubbles to be generated within the attractant if necessary. Hanging the weight on the bottom of the connector prevents the plastic tube from rising by buoyancy.

The drawer cover 390 is coupled to the upper part of the drawer to find sugar or carbohydrate and separate the wasp from the inside of the drawer 300 with the wasp for hunting bees so that the capture space does not overlap each other so as not to interfere with each other. . The upper cover (395) connected to the upper side is vertically coupled to the drawer cover, and a large number of vents that can pass through the bees but can't pass through the bees, so that the bees can escape In addition, the wasp is able to climb the top of the ventilator's jaw.

The upper part of the attractant tank 250 is composed of a wide lower cylinder 420 and a narrow upper cylinder 430, a plurality of vents are formed on the outside of the bee is difficult to pass through the wasp, the lower cylinder 420 The collector 400 is formed on the side corresponding to the tunnel-shaped net 162 of the inlet 450 is installed. Collector 400 is also made of a transparent plastic or glass material to match the properties of wasps who prefer to fly up in search of bright spots. The wasp inlet is in communication with the tunnel net 162 in front of the hive, and the outside of the wasp inlet is wide and the outlet inserted into the lower cylinder 420 is preferably formed in a narrow and rising direction. (450) used a cone-shaped cylinder as a result of the experiment, but the wasp enters the collector 400 and goes out to the hive again.

A slot is formed on the outer upper portion of the wasp inlet so that when only one side of the wasp trap is used, a separate opening and closing plate 470 may be inserted to close the unused side.

Referring to FIG. 5 in more detail with respect to the net covered in the tunnel-type net 162, the front screening net 165 is 6mm in diameter that the mesh can pass through wasps, but not bees, the color is to bees Familiar green color, the end of the front screening net (165) is spaced about 10cm from the ground so that the wasp to hunt bees down to enter below. Tunnel-type net 162 has a diameter of 4mm to prevent passage of not only wasps but also bees, and the color is white, making it look bright against the dark color on the side, and prefering a high and bright place where wasps came to hunt bees. By the habit of moving to the upper to move to the wasp trap 200 installed on the left and right along the arcuate tunnel-type net (162).

 On the other hand, when the reinforcing wire 167 is coupled to the end of the portion attached to the beehive in the longitudinal direction of the net, the boundary of the tunnel-type net and the front screening net and the end of the front screening net, the beehive and the net is easily fixed, the reinforcing line 167 may be tied to a fixture to prevent the net from peeling off or fluttering by wind.

Subsequently, the upper part of the lower cylinder 420 is coupled to the roof 500 to prevent rainstorm in the form of being fitted to the upper cylinder 430, the tree trunk on the opaque material that does not reflect sunlight to give a wasp a comfortable feeling It is preferable to produce a color similar to that, and the upper cylinder 430 protruding to the top of the roof is more bright compared to the color of the roof 500 so that the wasp prefers a bright place to attract the top.

The upper part of the upper cylinder of the collector is clogged, the first communication tube 650 is coupled to the side, the lid 600 is made of a transparent or bright material is coupled, the upper cylinder 430 and the lid 600 Inside the cone-shaped first collar 620 is installed so that the wasp entering the lid 600 is difficult to descend to the bottom. In the periphery of the lid 600, a plurality of vents may be installed that can pass through the bees and pass wasps. When forming the vent in the lid, the upper periphery of the lid is prevented so that rain water does not enter the vent. It is preferable to form a cornice by projecting.

The combination of the attractant tank 250 and the collector 400 and the combination of the collector and the lid 600 form protrusions around the rim of the lower part, and the upper part of the lower part has a "b" character. It can be connected in a variety of ways, including twisting and locking after inserting the insertion hole into a shape, but it must be connected in a way that rain does not penetrate down during rain.

"ㅓ" shaped collection container 700 is fitted to the first communication tube 650 of the lid 600, the second communication tube 750 is coupled to the side of the first communication tube 650, the overall coupling " 형상 "shape, the upper part of the collecting container is blocked, a plurality of vents are formed on the upper side to form a temporary stay space 770 of wasps, exhausted wasps not to escape from the temporary stay space 770 Will fall.

It is preferable that a cone-shaped second collar 670 is installed between the first communication tube 650 and the second communication tube to prevent the wasp from entering the “ㅓ” shaped collection container 700 from backing backward.

Inside the collecting container is a funnel 950 is installed to facilitate the collection of the wasp dropped, it is preferable to form a collection container coupled to the bottom of the funnel 950, the collection container may form a net, It may be a bottle of alcohol, a mesh or an empty container.

At the bottom of the attractant tank 250 and the "ㅓ" shaped collector 400, it is preferable to form a flange protruding outward and to form two to four pile insertion holes in the flange to fix it with a pile so as not to be shaken by a rainstorm. .

On the other hand, wasps that came into the net to hunt the bees are hindered by the activity of the bees, so it is desirable to capture and disperse quickly, so for this purpose, the wasp trap is installed between the hive and the hive for the attractant tank 250 and the drawer 300 And a simplified wasp catcher 230 in which the drawer cover 390 is omitted. The simplified wasp catcher consists of a collector, a roof, a lid, a "ㅓ" shaped collection container and a collecting container on a pedestal 240 having the same height and width as a conventional attractant tank. The pedestal may be a block or a cylindrical or hexahedral box-shaped structure made of metal or plastic. The simplified wasp catcher can be shaken by wind because there is no load attractant tank, so it penetrates to the bottom of the collector to fix it. It is preferable to fix the lower part of the collector and the pedestal by fixing a hole to make a string or a rope.

Beekeepers equipped with wasps captive device according to the present invention described above can be eco-friendly to catch the wasp's taste without the use of pesticides wasp, especially black back bees that cause a lot of damage to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, forestry, etc. Bees can help pollen-rich fruit and other crops to be harvested, and bee-assist farmers can eliminate the wasps that try to attack the bees directly, which will help bee farming farmers to increase their income and increase their income.

Although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention and the claims to be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope.

100: hives 110: rumors
115: rain shield 120: side blocking plate
130: bar holder fixture 140: arched bar
143: netting protrusions 150: rain screen support rod
160: net 162: tunnel net
165: front cover net 170: net fixing rod
200: Wasp trap 250: Attractant tank
300: drawer 320: inner rib
330: radial rib 340: wasp entrance
350: wick 360: wick
380: landing plate 390: drawer cover
395: upper communication 400: collector
420: lower cylinder 430: upper cylinder
450: wasp inlet 500: roof
600: lid 620: first collar
650: first communication tube 700: "ㅓ" shaped collection container
750: second communication hall 770: temporary stay space
800: bubble generator 820: motor
850: air pump 870: connector
880: weight 900: collection container

Claims (8)

Beekeeping Bee hives 100;
Bar rod fixtures 130 are coupled to protrude on both sides of the front of the hive, and fixed by plugging the end of the rod on the front, and plug the block plate on the side;
An arched rod (140) inserted into an upper portion of the front of the both side bar holder fixtures (130) and bent in an arc shape to the front of the beehive;
A side blocking plate 120 attached to a side of the rod holder fixture 130 to prevent wasps from entering and closing beehives;
Attractant tank 250 installed on the side of the hive;
A drawer 300 coupled to an upper portion of the attractant tank 250 and having a wasp inlet 340 formed on a side thereof;
A drawer cover 390 mounted on an upper portion of the drawer 300 and having an upper communication 395 coupled to one side thereof;
Coupled to the top of the attractant tank 250, consisting of a lower cylinder 420 and the upper cylinder 430, a plurality of vent holes are formed on the outside, wasps inflow on both sides corresponding to the arched rod 140 A collector 400 in which a portion 450 is formed;
A roof 500 coupled to the upper portion of the lower cylinder 420;
A lid 600 coupled to an upper portion of the upper cylinder 430 and having a first communication tube 650 coupled to a side thereof;
A first solid 620 coupled between the upper cylinder 430 and the lid 600;
The second communication tube 750 is coupled to the side to form a long shape of the "ㅓ" shaped, a plurality of vents are formed on the side of the upper portion is blocked "ㅓ" shaped trap forming a temporary residence space 770 700; And a net connecting an upper portion of the arcuate rod 140 and an upper portion of a wasp inlet of the collector 400.
The bottom of the drawer 300 is formed with an inner rib 320 that divides the inner and outer parts, a plurality of radial ribs 330 connecting the inner rib 320 and the edge, the bottom surface inside the inner rib 320 There is a plurality of vents are formed is a passage in which the bottom attractant is volatilized to the top, the wasp, characterized in that configured to be a attractant installation space 335 in which the individual attractants are installed in the bar space of the inner rib 320 Apiary with manned traps. delete delete The method of claim 1,
A bubble generator 800 including a motor 820 and an air pump connected to a separate power source is installed in the drawer 300, and a connection pipe is connected to the inside of the attractant tank 250. , Apiary equipped with a wasp attractor, characterized in that configured to generate bubbles inside the attractant. The method of claim 1,
The wasp inlet 450 has a wide cone on the outside and a narrow semicircle on the inside,
An apiary with a wasp attractor, characterized in that it further comprises a funnel installed inside the collecting container and a collecting container installed under the funnel. The method of claim 1,
The end of the portion that is attached to the beehive in the longitudinal direction of the net, the boundary of the tunnel-type net and the front screening net and the end of the front screening net is provided with wasps attracting trap, characterized in that the fixing reinforcement line 167 is coupled apiary. delete The method of claim 1,
Between the beehives and the pedestal 240 having the same height as the attractant tank and the collector 400, the roof 500, the lid 600, the "ㅓ" shaped collection container 700 and the collection container ( Apiary with a wasp attractor, characterized in that it further comprises a simplified wasp catcher 230 consisting of 900.

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