KR101174425B1 - Hive for Dead Bee Collection - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sand stick collection device. Specifically, as a four-segment collection device 100 is mounted to the lower side of the beehive, the body 110 is formed with a bee entrance and exit, and the bee entrance and exit through the bee entrance to the edge of the bee entrance to the inside of the body. The bee access network 120 is installed in contact with, the separator plate 130 is installed on the upper side of the bee access network so as to isolate from the bees on the upper side of the body, the top of the body to collect the drop falling from the upper side of the body Sabongchae 140 detachably installed in the inner lower side, and the movement preventing unit 150 installed on the upper side of the Sabongchae so that bees entering and exiting through the bee access network does not move the sabong collected in the Sabongchae to the bee entry network. ). According to this configuration, according to the management of bees for controlling pests and changes in the surrounding environment, bee management of bee farms is facilitated, thereby improving the bee farming industry and improving the productivity of bee farms.

Description

Sand collection device {Hive for Dead Bee Collection}

The present invention relates to a sand collection device capable of easily collecting dead bees (soveons).

The pests that occur during the beekeeping process result in poor beekeeping productivity and poor product quality (honey).

Representative bee pests include bee varroa destructor, and bee diseases include nasal horse disease, buzzer disease, chalk disease and viral diseases. Among them, honeybee mites are spreading all over the world, and are a parasitic pest that causes serious damage to the bee farming industry. Due to these bee mites, the bees are unable to develop normally and cannot perform normal activities, and when the bee mites occur severely, the forces of the Bong-gun are greatly weakened and lead to the lung army.

Organic synthetic acaricides are used to control the honey bee mite, but individuals resistant to organic synthetic acaricides (bee mites) have emerged and are becoming increasingly difficult to control, and honey bee mites have been identified since their occurrence in the 1960s. It is chronically parasitic to domestic honey bees, and it is causing the biggest damage to the domestic beekeeper industry, along with Chinese mites introduced from abroad in the mid-1990s.

The pathogen of asymptomatic bacteria (ascorera apis), a chronic fungal disease in the bee bong, invades the larvae's mouth in the form of spores, germinates in the intestine, and kills the larvae by proliferating mycelia. It is a disease that is completely difficult to control because it remains pathogenic for years to 15 years.

In order to reduce the damage of bees caused by bee pests, many researchers at home and abroad are conducting research on bee pests. However, for this pest-related research, there are difficulties that scholars must conduct experiments while raising bees. Bee breeding requires long-term experience, and it is difficult to secure the reliability of experiments when performing individual experiments. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a device capable of performing various experiments such as susceptibility caused by honey bee disease by measuring the water in the situation of maintaining the physiological characteristics of honey bees.

In general, beekeeping farmers live far away from the city, but nowadays beekeepers tend to increase in the suburbs of the city, and many farmers complain that there is an adverse effect on the bee breeding. For example, due to the development project near the apiary, the cases of bee farms caused by noise, vibration and dust are increasing. In the case of such civil problems, it is difficult to provide clear evidence.

In recent years, damage to bees has increased due to changes in ecosystems such as abnormal temperature phenomenon worldwide, and has a bad effect on the physiology and ecology of bees due to high daily crossings. As the ecosystem changes, a lot of management efforts are required, which adversely affects the productivity of bee farms such as labor costs.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention to facilitate the bee management of bee farms in accordance with the management of bees for changing pests and the surrounding environment to develop the bee farming industry and bee farms It is to provide a sand collecting device to improve the productivity.

The sand stick collection device according to the present invention is a sand stick collecting device mounted at a lower side of a beehive, and has a body having a bee entrance and exit at one side, and a bee entering and exiting through the bee entrance and exit at the edge of the bee entrance and exit. A detachable bee access network installed in contact with the bee, an isolation plate installed at an upper side of the bee access network so as to isolate the bees from the upper side of the body, and a detachable installation in the inner lower side of the body to collect the rods falling from the upper side to the lower side of the body Sabongchae, and the movement prevention portion is installed on the upper side of the beebong so that bees entering and exiting through the bee access network does not move the sabong collected in the beebong into the bee access network.

Further provided with a secondary separator installed on the top of the four sticks so that the excessive number of bees close to the four sticks collected in the four sticks.

The separator and the auxiliary separator may be tilted by being mounted on a hanger installed to be rotatable on both inner sides of the body.

The movement preventing portion is provided with a plurality of movement preventing rods arranged at a predetermined interval.

The movement preventing rod is inserted into and installed through both side wall surfaces of the body.

According to the four-stage collecting device according to the present invention, through the artificial infection experiment of honey bee disease, the honey bee to collect a variety of information, such as the investigation of the progress of the disease according to the bee disease infection and the drug efficacy test by the treatment of the drug according to the disease It is easy to measure the water and observe the change in the physiological status of the bee using the sand collection device to establish the basis for judging the damage level of the bee. There is an effect to facilitate.

Therefore, the beekeeper collection device according to the present invention can be helpful in the management of bees through research and observing the bee physiological status of beekeepers, to understand the pest problem and to actively respond to changes in the surrounding environment, the productivity of beekeepers It has the effect of increasing the income and increasing the income.

On the other hand, according to the sand collection device according to the present invention, for the study of honey bees to diagnose the disease through the recovery of the dead bee (sabong) and the early diagnosis of the disease occurrence of bees by measuring the increase and decrease of the number of dead bees (dead bees) Can be easily removed bee mite can reduce the damage caused by bee mite.

In addition, since the rod collecting device according to the present invention facilitates the space inside the hive and facilitates the air circulation to smooth the temperature control, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of the separation, which is a phenomenon that the bee divides at a high temperature in summer.

1 is a perspective view showing a four-stage collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a sand stick collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the sand collecting device 100 is a sand collecting device which is mounted on the lower side of the common beehive, the body 110, the bee entrance 111 is formed on one side, and the bee entering and exiting through the bee entrance 111. The bee access network 120 is installed in contact with the inner edge of the bee entrance 111 to access the inside of the body 110, and the bee access network 120 to be isolated from the bees inhabiting the body 110 above. And a separation plate 130 installed on the upper side of the body 110 and detachably installed on the inner lower side of the body 110 so as to collect the sand sticks (dead bees) falling from the upper side of the body 110 to the lower side. To prevent the bees entering and exiting through the bee access network 120, the sand sticks collected on the top of the sand stick 140 to the bee access network 120, the upper side (front upper side of the body) Movement prevention part 150 installed in the) and gathered in the four sticks 140 The auxiliary separator 160 is provided on the upper side (the upper back side of the body) of the four sticks 140 to prevent an excessive number of bees from approaching the four poles.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

The body 110 is formed in the size of the general beehive, the front and rear plates 110a, 110b and the left, right plate 110c (110d) is assembled to form a square barrel shape (top board) with the upper and lower sides open. It is. The bee entrance and exit 111 is formed in the shape of a square hole on the top of the front plate (110a, the right in the figure) of the body.

On the inner surfaces of the left and right plates 110c and 110d, the first hangers 112 and 112 'are installed so that the separator 130 is seated and caught while the auxiliary separator 160 is seated and caught. Two hangers 113 and 113 'are provided. In addition, the left and right plates 110c and 10d are formed with a plurality of through holes 114 and 114 ′ arranged in a horizontal direction so that the movement preventing rods described later of the movement preventing portion 150 penetrate therethrough.

The first hangers 112 and 112 'are rotatably installed and tilted by the first fixing members 115 and 115', and the second hangers 113 and 113 'are second. The fixing members 116 and 116 'are rotatably installed and can be tilted.

The first fixing member 115, 115 ′ and the second fixing member 116, 116 ′ are in the form of a headed screw pin and slightly loosened in the state of the first hanger 112, 112 ′ and the second hanger. It is possible to adjust the inclination by rotating the 113 and 113 '.

On the lower portion of the rear plate (110b) is a four-season bond entrance 117 is formed so that the four-season bond 140 is coupled in a drawer type, while the four sides of the left and right plates (110c, 110d) below the inner four Guide guides 118, 118 'are provided while supporting the guide.

The outer surface of the body 110 may be provided with a handle portion or protruded handle portion protruding to facilitate handling.

The bee access network 120 is made of a wire mesh coupled to the rectangular frame, is installed to be inclined upward from the inner side of the lower side of the bee entrance and exit 111, by the strong adhesive or fixing means not shown It is fixed to the inner surface of the left and right plates 110c and 110d. The bee access network 120 may be installed detachably. The size of the net hole of the bee access network 120 is a size (about 1cm x 1cm) that one bee can escape.

The separator 130 is seated on the first hangers 112 and 112 ′, and its front end is in contact with the inner side of the upper side of the bee entrance and exit 111, and the rear end thereof is the bee access network 120. It is in contact with the rear side of the), and the inclination is adjusted by tilting the first hanger (112, 112 ') as necessary.

Therefore, in the state where the rear end of the separator 130 and the rear side of the bee access network 120 are in contact with each other, the bees may enter and exit the beehive only through the net hole of the bee access network 120.

The four-sided blade 140 is a rectangular frame 142 is coupled along the edge of the rectangular wire mesh 141 has a drawer shape, the size of the mesh hole of the wire mesh 141 is bee mite or It has a size (1mm x 1mm) that does not fall out of the sand stick.

The movement preventing part 150 is a structure in which the movement preventing rod 151 is installed to penetrate both side wall surfaces of the body 110, and a plurality of movement preventing rods penetrating the through holes 114 and 114 '( 151) is arranged in a predetermined interval (about 1cm: interval that is difficult for two bees to pass at once).

The movement preventing rod 151 has a structure in which caps 151b are covered at both ends of the pipe 151a, and the cap 151b is supported in contact with the through holes 114 and 114 '.

The front movement preventing rod 151 of the movement preventing part 150 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the front plate 110a by a predetermined distance a while being spaced apart from the bottom surface of the body 110 by a predetermined distance b.

The auxiliary separator 160 is mounted on the second hangers 113 and 113 ′, and is installed at a position higher than the movement preventing part 150 at the rear side of the movement preventing part 150, and is usually horizontal. It is installed in the direction, it is to adjust the inclination by tilting the second hanger (113, 113 ') as necessary.

In the sand collection device 100 according to the present invention configured as described above, sand or bee mites produced from the general beehive installed on the upper side of the body 110 fall to the lower side, in the separator 130 and the auxiliary separator 160. Depending on the inclined state falls on the four sticks 140 or fall apart through the gap between the movement preventing rods 151 of the movement preventing portion 150 is collected apart on the four sticks 140.

At this time, the bee approaching the four sticks 140 through the bee entrance and exit 111 and the bee access network 115 and the movement preventing portion 150 is the movement preventing rod 151 of the movement preventing portion 150. Not only can not be dragged through the interval between the bee and the bee does not drag the sand through the access network 115, so bees (sabongs) dead by the bees to be discarded to the outside and bee mites and bees Blocks secondary infections by preventing excessive contact.

When the four sticks are collected in the four sticks 140, the four sticks 140 are removed to remove the four sticks.

100: four-round collection device 110: the body
111: bee entrance 112, 112 ': first hanger
113, 113 ': 2nd hanger 114, 114': through hole
115, 115 ': first fixing member 116, 116': second fixing member
117: Sabongchae exit 118, 118 ': guide pedestal
120: bee access network 130: separator
140: Sabongchae 141: wire mesh
142: square frame 150: movement prevention
151: movement preventing rod 160: auxiliary separator

Claims (6)

A sand stick collecting device mounted below the beehive,
Body with bee entrance and exit on one side,
A bee access network installed in contact with an edge of a bee entrance and exit so that a bee entering and exiting through the bee entrance and exit is inside the body;
A separator installed above the bee access network to isolate the bees from above the body,
Sabongchae detachably installed on the inner lower side of the body to collect the four drops falling from the upper side to the lower side,
A bee collecting device, characterized in that it comprises a movement preventing portion installed on the upper side of the bee stick so that the bee entering and exiting the bee access network does not move the sand stick collected in the sand stick bond to the bee access network. The method according to claim 1,
Sap collecting device, characterized in that further comprising an auxiliary separator installed on the upper side of the four sticks so that the excessive number of bees in close proximity to the four sticks collected in the four sticks. Claim 1
The separator is disposed on the first hanger rotatably installed on both sides of the inner side of the body, characterized in that the inclined collection device. The method according to claim 2,
The auxiliary separator is mounted on the second hanger rotatably installed on both sides of the inner side of the body, characterized in that the inclined collection device. The method according to claim 1,
The movement preventing part is a four-screw collecting device, characterized in that a plurality of movement preventing rods are arranged arranged at a predetermined interval. The method according to claim 5,
The movement preventing rod is a four-screw collection device characterized in that the insertion is installed through the both side wall surface of the body.

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