JP2008279032A - Information input terminal unit, information input method and information input program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the efficiency of information input work related to symptoms of the injured and a determination of triage. <P>SOLUTION: A portable communication terminal 200 is so formed that a symptom selection section 204 outputs alternatives related to the symptoms of the injured at a disaster site to a display device 254 and promotes responsible persons of the triage such as doctors and emergency life guards to select the symptoms of the injured. The communication terminal receives the selection of the symptoms of the injured by the responsible persons of the triage from the input device 253 and stores symptom data indicating the symptoms related to the selection in a storage device 251. A triage classification determination section 205 reads the symptom data stored by the symptom selection section 204 from the storage device 251. A processor 252 determines the triage classification of the injured based on the symptoms indicated by the symptom data and the storage device 251 stores the classification data indicating the triage classification of the injured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an information input terminal device, an information input method, and an information input program. The present invention particularly relates to an information input terminal device, an information input method, and an information input program for inputting disaster relief information.

Conventionally, in the case of describing the symptoms of an injured person in a medical record or triage tag in disaster / emergency care, doctors, emergency medical technicians, etc. record the injured person's symptoms by hand, or use a notebook PC (personal computer) or PDA (registered) Trademark) (Personal / Digital / Assistant) etc. was used to input symptoms of the injured person. Further, in the case of triage in disaster / emergency medical care, that is, prioritization related to rescue of injured persons, the determination is left to the judgment of doctors (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2007-86855 A

  In conventional methods, when describing the symptoms of an injured person in a medical chart or triage tag, (1) it takes too much time to describe the symptoms in an emergency situation, and (2) the expression of the symptoms is not unified. Therefore, accurate symptom cannot be transmitted to the department in charge of the treatment of injured persons. (3) Since the description of symptoms is mixed, it is difficult to perform statistical tabulation processing in the analysis and evaluation of disasters required after the fact. There was a problem such as. In addition, when triage is performed, there are problems such that the determination criteria are ambiguous, there are individual differences, and there is a problem regarding the determination later.

  An object of the present invention is, for example, to improve the efficiency of inputting information related to the determination of symptoms and triage of an injured person.

An information input terminal device according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
An information input terminal device for determining a triage division into which priority of treatment or transportation of a sick person is divided,
Outputs the options related to the symptoms of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the symptoms of the victim, accepts the selection of the symptoms of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays symptom data indicating the symptoms related to the selection A symptom selection unit stored in a storage device;
The symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit is read from the storage device, the triage classification of the victim is determined by the processing device based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and the classification data indicating the triage classification of the victim is stored in the storage device A triage classification determination unit to perform,
A triage division output unit that reads the division data stored by the triage division determination unit from a storage device and outputs the triage division indicated by the division data to a display device;

The information input terminal device further includes:
Outputs the options related to the attributes of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the attributes of the victim, accepts the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays attribute data indicating the attributes related to the selection An attribute selection unit for storing in a storage device;
The triage classification determination unit reads the attribute data stored by the attribute selection unit from the storage device, and determines the triage classification of the victim based on the attribute indicated by the attribute data and the symptom indicated by the symptom data. It is characterized by.

The attribute selection unit outputs options related to the attribute of the victim to one screen of the display device that is a touch panel, and selects the attribute of the victim by the user from the one screen of the input device that is the touch panel. Accept,
The symptom selection unit outputs options related to the symptom of the victim to the one screen, and receives selection of the symptom of the victim by the user from the one screen.

The triage classification determining unit stores, as a triage classification of the victim, at least classification data indicating a color defined according to the triage classification in a storage device,
The triage division output unit outputs the color indicated by the division data to a display device.

The information input terminal device further includes:
A consciousness code storage unit that stores in the storage device a list of consciousness codes that encodes the consciousness level of the victim;
The list of consciousness codes stored by the consciousness code storage unit is read from the storage device, and options related to the victim's consciousness level are output to the display device based on the list of consciousness codes, and the user is notified of the consciousness level of the victim. Consciousness selection unit that prompts selection, accepts selection of the consciousness level of the victim by the user from the input device, and stores a consciousness code corresponding to the consciousness level related to the selection in the storage device,
The triage category output unit reads the consciousness code stored by the consciousness level selection unit from the storage device, and outputs the consciousness code to the display device together with the triage category indicated by the category data.

The information input terminal device further includes:
An injury code storage unit for storing a list of injury codes in which a symptom for each injury site of an injured person is encoded in a storage device;
Output the human body diagram to the display device to prompt the user to specify the injured part of the victim, accept the designation of the injured part of the injured person by the user from the input device, and store the injured part data indicating the injured part according to the designation An injured part designating part memorized in the device;
The injury code list stored by the injury code storage unit and the injury site data stored by the injury site designation unit are read from the storage device, and the injury site symptom indicated by the injury site data is based on the injury code list. The selection is output to the display device to prompt the user to select the symptom of the injured part of the victim, and the selection of the symptom of the injured part of the injured person by the user is accepted from the input device. An injury selection unit that stores an injury code corresponding to a combination with an injury site indicated by the injury site data in a storage device;
The triage classification output unit reads the injury code stored by the injury selection unit from the storage device, and outputs the injury code together with the triage classification indicated by the segment data to the display device.

The information input terminal device further includes:
An identifier reading unit that communicates with an IC tag attached to a victim, reads an identifier that uniquely identifies the victim from the IC tag, and stores the identifier in a storage device;
A data registration unit that communicates with a database that centrally manages triage categories of a plurality of patients and registers the identifier stored by the identifier reading unit and the category data stored by the triage category determination unit in association with each other in the database It is characterized by providing.

An information input method according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
An information input method using an information input terminal device for determining a triage classification in which priority of treatment or transportation of a sick person is divided,
The information input terminal device prompts the user to select a symptom of the victim by outputting the option related to the symptom of the victim to the display device, and accepts the selection of the symptom of the victim by the user from the input device. Storing symptom data indicating such symptoms in a storage device;
The information input terminal device reads the symptom data from the storage device, determines the triage classification of the victim based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and stores the classification data indicating the triage classification of the victim in the storage device. ,
The information input terminal device reads segment data from a storage device and outputs a triage segment indicated by the segment data to a display device.

An information input program according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
An information input program for determining a triage division into which priorities for treatment or delivery of a victim are divided,
Outputs the options related to the symptoms of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the symptoms of the victim, accepts the selection of the symptoms of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays symptom data indicating the symptoms related to the selection A symptom selection process stored in the storage device;
The symptom data stored by the symptom selection process is read from the storage device, the triage division of the victim is determined by the processing device based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and the division data indicating the triage division of the victim is stored in the storage device Triage classification process to be performed,
The computer is caused to execute a triage division output process for reading the division data stored by the triage division determination processing from the storage device and outputting the triage division indicated by the division data to the display device.

The information input program further includes:
Outputs the options related to the attributes of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the attributes of the victim, accepts the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays attribute data indicating the attributes related to the selection Causing the computer to execute attribute selection processing stored in the storage device;
The triage classification determination process reads the attribute data stored by the attribute selection process from the storage device, and determines the triage classification of the victim based on the attribute indicated by the attribute data and the symptom indicated by the symptom data. It is characterized by.

In the attribute selection process, options related to the attributes of the victim are output to one screen of the display device that is a touch panel, and the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user is performed from the one screen of the input device that is the touch panel. Accept,
In the symptom selection process, options related to the symptom of the victim are output to the one screen, and the selection of the symptom of the victim by the user is received from the one screen.

The triage classification determination process stores, in a storage device, classification data indicating a color defined according to at least the triage classification as a triage classification of the victim.
The triage division output process outputs the color indicated by the division data to a display device.

The information input program further includes:
A consciousness code storage process for storing a list of consciousness codes in which the consciousness level of the victim is encoded in a storage device;
A list of consciousness codes stored by the consciousness code storage process is read from the storage device, and options related to the victim's consciousness level are output to the display device based on the list of consciousness codes, and the user is notified of the consciousness level of the victim. Prompts the selection, accepts the selection of the consciousness level of the victim by the user from the input device, causes the computer to execute a consciousness level selection process of storing the consciousness code corresponding to the consciousness level related to the selection in the storage device,
The triage category output process reads the consciousness code stored by the consciousness level selection process from the storage device, and outputs the consciousness code to the display device together with the triage category indicated by the category data.

The information input program further includes:
Injury code storage processing for storing a list of injury codes in which a symptom for each injured person's injury processing position is coded in a storage device;
Output the human body diagram to the display device to prompt the user to specify the injured part of the victim, accept the designation of the injured part of the injured person by the user from the input device, and store the injured part data indicating the injured part according to the designation Injury site designation processing stored in the device,
The injury code list stored by the injury code storage process and the injury site data stored by the injury site designation process are read from the storage device, and the injury site symptom indicated by the injury site data is based on the injury code list. The selection is output to the display device to prompt the user to select the symptom of the injured part of the victim, and the selection of the symptom of the injured part of the injured person by the user is accepted from the input device. Causing the computer to perform an injury selection process for storing an injury code corresponding to a combination with an injury site indicated by the injury site data in a storage device;
The triage category output process reads the injury code stored by the injury selection process from the storage device, and outputs the injury code together with the triage category indicated by the category data to the display device.

The information input program further includes:
An identifier reading process that communicates with an IC tag attached to the patient, reads an identifier that uniquely identifies the patient from the IC tag, and stores the identifier in a storage device;
Data registration processing that communicates with a database that centrally manages the triage divisions of a plurality of patients and registers the identifier stored by the identifier reading processing and the division data stored by the triage division determination processing in association with each other in the database And making the computer execute.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, in the information input terminal device, the symptom selection unit outputs an option related to the symptom of the victim to the display device, and prompts the user to select the symptom of the victim. The selection of the symptom of the victim is accepted from the input device, the symptom data indicating the symptom related to the selection is stored in the storage device, the triage classification determining unit reads the symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit from the storage device, and the symptom The triage classification of the victim is determined by the processing device based on the symptoms indicated by the data, and the classification data indicating the triage classification of the victim is stored in the storage device, so that the symptoms of the victim (injured) and the triage classification (triage) This makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the information input operation.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of a disaster relief support system 100 according to the present embodiment.

  1, the disaster relief support system 100 includes a mobile communication terminal 200, a triage tag 300, a satellite 400, a disaster medical relief headquarter server 500, a portable terminal 600, and a satellite communication facility 700.

  When a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake occurs, rescue work for the injured person is performed at the disaster site or at the rescue center 101 near the disaster site. In disaster relief activities, it is necessary to accommodate seriously injured persons quickly and efficiently in medical institutions and save the lives of as many injured persons as possible. If the information on the injured person is not managed electronically, it is impossible for the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 to accurately grasp the situation of the injured person or the rescue organization. Therefore, in the disaster relief support system 100, the mobile communication terminal 200 and the disaster medical relief headquarters are utilized by using the satellite 400 that can be operated even if a large-scale disaster occurs that destroys the communication infrastructure on the ground. Satellite communication is performed between the servers 500. As a result, it is possible to grasp the overall situation of the injured person, and smooth relief activities in each organization are possible. Information on the injured can be obtained from triage implemented in disaster relief activities. In the disaster relief support system 100, an IC tag 301 (RFID) is attached at the time of triage in order to efficiently manage this information. Triage tag 300 is used.

  Triage refers to determining the priority of treatment for an injured person in order to perform appropriate treatment and transportation according to the urgency and severity of the injured person when a large number of injured persons occur at the same time, such as in the event of a disaster. . The goal of disaster medicine is “to produce the best results for the largest number of injuries”. In other words, it is very different from daily medical practice, and the goal is not to lose even one injured person who can help. The first process to do this is called triage. Specifically, Triage (1) evaluates the urgency and severity of the injured person (determines the identification category), (2) communicates this identification category to a third party by Triage Tag 300, (3) This is performed by a procedure such as complying with the identification classification in the conveyance and treatment.

  An example of a triage tag 300 used in triage is shown in FIG.

  On the surface of the triage tag 300, an ID (identifier) for uniquely identifying the injured person is described, and personal information such as name, age, gender, address, and telephone number is described as an injured person attribute. The Also, the date and time of the triage, the name of the person who performed the triage, the name of the transport organization that transported the injured person, the name of the medical institution that contained the injured person, the location of the triage, the name of the medical institution that performed the triage, the name of the triage The qualification of the practitioner (physician, paramedic, or any other), injury name of the injured person, triage classification (identification classification), etc. are described. The surface of the triage tag 300 is spelled in three sheets for a disaster site, a transport engine, and a medical institution for the accommodation destination, and the above information is described in each of them. On the back surface of the triage tag 300, an injured site of the injured person, explanation of symptoms of each injured site, and the like are described.

The lower end of the triage tag 300 is color-coded according to the number of triage sections, and each color boundary is perforated. When the triage classification is determined, the triage classification can be visually understood by tearing down the lower part of the corresponding color. The triage category is divided into the following four categories.
(1) “Death” (Dead group): Applicable to those who have already died, or who are apparently immediately dead and have no possibility of resuscitation even after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The corresponding color is “black” and the corresponding symbol is “0”.
(2) “Emergency” (high priority treatment group or severe group): Applicable to those who need immediate treatment to save lives. For example, those with suffocation, heavy bleeding, and shock symptoms. The corresponding color is “red” and the corresponding symbol is “I”.
(3) “Quasi-emergency” (waiting treatment group or moderate group): Those who are not at risk for life even if the treatment time is somewhat delayed, or basically those who have stable vital signs Applicable. The corresponding color is “yellow” and the corresponding symbol is “II”.
(4) "Non-emergency" (holding group or minor injury group): Applicable to those who are easily injured and rarely need medical treatment. The corresponding color is “green” and the corresponding symbol is “III”.

  An IC tag 301 is affixed to the triage tag 300. The IC tag 301 has a storage area of about 2 kilobytes, for example, and electronically records information described on the front and back surfaces of the triage tag 300.

  In FIG. 1, a mobile communication terminal 200 is an example of an information input terminal device that determines a triage section in which priorities of treatment or conveyance of a sick person are divided. Here, injured persons are injured persons and sick persons especially when a large number of persons are injured due to a disaster or when a large number of persons are infected with a contagious disease in a specific area. As described above, in the present embodiment, the former, that is, an injured person at the time of disaster is assumed.

  At medical institutions such as the rescue center 101, ambulance 103 and ambulance helicopter 104, which are temporarily set up near the disaster site, and medical institutions such as the nearby disaster base hospital 105 and remote disaster base hospital 106, doctors, paramedics, etc. Triage is performed using the mobile communication terminal 200. At this time, the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts input of disaster relief information, reads disaster relief information from the IC tag 301, or automatically generates disaster relief information. Also, disaster relief information is stored, output to the screen, written to the IC tag 401, or transmitted to the disaster medical relief headquarter server 500 via the satellite 400. Here, the disaster relief information mainly refers to information described on the front and back surfaces of the triage tag 300. In addition to this, the disaster relief information may include information on the contents of the emergency treatment performed on the injured person, the transportation status of the injured person, the accommodation status of the injured person, and the like.

  When transmitting disaster relief information to the disaster medical relief headquarters server 500, the mobile communication terminal 200 may directly communicate with the satellite 400, and is equipped with a satellite communication function and other relatively inexpensive wireless communication functions. Communication with the satellite 400 may be performed via the portable terminal 600. In the latter case, the mobile communication terminal 200 does not need to be equipped with an expensive satellite communication function. For example, when the mobile communication terminal 200 has a wireless LAN (local area network) communication function, the mobile communication terminal 200 transmits disaster relief information to the portable terminal 600 via the wireless LAN. Then, the portable terminal 600 transmits this disaster relief information to the satellite 400. The satellite 400 relays the disaster relief information and transmits it to the satellite communication facility 700 installed in the disaster medical relief headquarters 102. The disaster medical relief headquarter server 500 receives disaster relief information via the satellite communication facility 700.

  The disaster medical relief headquarter server 500 is a server computer installed in the disaster medical relief headquarters 102, and is transmitted from a plurality of portable communication terminals 200 via a satellite 400 (or a network such as a mobile communication network or the Internet). Information is collected and registered in the rescue database 501 for management. The rescue database 501 is an example of a database that centrally manages the triage classification of a plurality of injured persons. The disaster medical relief headquarter server 500 provides disaster relief information managed by the rescue database 501 to rescue organizations such as the rescue center 101, the transporting organization, and the medical institution via the satellite 400 and the Internet. Thereby, the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 can efficiently support disaster relief activities by each organization. Here, the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 is set up by the organization that establishes the entire situation of the injured person and the rescue organization in the case of a large-scale disaster, etc. It means the place where it was done.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the mobile communication terminal 200.

  3, the mobile communication terminal 200 includes a consciousness code storage unit 201, an identifier reading unit 202, an attribute selection unit 203, a symptom selection unit 204, a triage category determination unit 205, a triage category output unit 206, a consciousness level selection unit 207, data A registration unit 208 is provided. The operation of each part will be described later.

  The mobile communication terminal 200 includes hardware devices such as a storage device 251, a processing device 252, an input device 253, and a display device 254. The hardware device is used by each unit of the mobile communication terminal 200. For example, the processing device 252 is used to perform calculation, processing, reading, writing, and the like of data and information in each unit of the mobile communication terminal 200. The storage device 251 is used for storing the data and information. The input device 253 is used to input the data and information, and the display device 254 is used to output the data and information on the screen.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware resources of the mobile communication terminal 200.

  4, the mobile communication terminal 200 includes hardware resources such as a touch panel 901 having an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen, a microphone 902, a speaker 903, and a memory card slot 904, which are connected by signal lines.

  The mobile communication terminal 200 includes a CPU 911 (Central Processing Unit) (also referred to as “arithmetic device”, “microprocessor”, “microcomputer”, “processor”) that executes a program. The CPU 911 is an example of the processing device 252. The CPU 911 includes a ROM 913 (Read / Only / Memory), a RAM 914 (Random / Access / Memory), a communication module 905, a tag reader / writer module 906, a touch panel 901, a microphone 902, a speaker 903, a memory card slot 904, via a bus 912. It is connected to the flash memory 920 and controls these hardware devices. Instead of the flash memory 920, a storage medium such as a magnetic disk device may be used.

  The RAM 914 is an example of a volatile memory. The ROM 913, the memory card inserted into the memory card slot 904, and the flash memory 920 are examples of nonvolatile memories. These are examples of the storage device 251. A touch panel 901, a microphone 902, a communication module 905, a tag reader / writer module 906, and the like are examples of the input device 253. The touch panel 901 and the like are examples of the display device 254. A touch panel 901, a speaker 903, a communication module 905, a tag reader / writer module 906, and the like are examples of output devices. The mobile communication terminal 200 may include a camera, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like as the input device 253. Further, a printer or the like may be provided as an output device.

  The communication module 905 has a satellite communication function capable of communicating with the satellite 400. The communication module 905 is not limited to the satellite communication function, and may have a communication function that can use a wireless LAN and a mobile communication network. The tag reader / writer module 906 includes a reader / writer function for communicating with the IC tag 301 to read data from the IC tag 301 and write data to the IC tag 301.

  The flash memory 920 stores an operating system 921 (OS), a window system 922, a program group 923, and a file group 924. The programs in the program group 923 are executed by the CPU 911, the operating system 921, and the window system 922. The program group 923 stores a program for executing a function described as “˜unit” in the description of the present embodiment. The program is read and executed by the CPU 911. The file group 924 includes data and information described as “˜data”, “˜information”, “˜ID (identifier)”, “˜flag”, and “˜result” in the description of this embodiment. Signal values, variable values, and parameters are stored as items of “˜file”, “˜database”, and “˜table”. The “˜file”, “˜database”, and “˜table” are stored in a storage medium such as a disk or a memory. Data, information, signal values, variable values, and parameters stored in a storage medium such as a disk or memory are read out to the main memory or cache memory by the CPU 911 via a read / write circuit, and extracted, searched, referenced, compared, and calculated. Used for processing (operation) of the CPU 911 such as calculation / control / output / printing / display. Data, information, signal values, variable values, and parameters are temporarily stored in the main memory, cache memory, and buffer memory during processing of the CPU 911 such as extraction, search, reference, comparison, calculation, control, output, printing, and display. Is remembered.

  In addition, the arrows in the block diagrams and flowcharts used in the description of the present embodiment mainly indicate input / output of data and signals. The data and signals are stored in a memory such as a RAM 914, a memory card inserted in the memory card slot 904, It is recorded on a recording medium such as a flash memory 920. Data and signals are transmitted via a bus 912, signal lines, cables, and other transmission media (including wireless communication means).

  In addition, what is described as “˜unit” in the description of the present embodiment may be “˜circuit”, “˜device”, “˜device”, and “˜step”, “˜process”. , “˜procedure”, and “˜processing”. That is, what is described as “˜unit” may be realized by firmware stored in the ROM 913. Alternatively, it may be realized only by software, or only by hardware such as an element, a device, a board, and wiring, or a combination of software and hardware, and further by a combination of firmware. Firmware and software are stored as programs in a recording medium such as a flash memory 920, a magnetic disk, or a memory card. This program is read by the CPU 911 and executed by the CPU 911. That is, the program causes the computer to function as “to part” described in the description of the present embodiment. Alternatively, it causes the computer to execute the procedures and methods described in the description of the present embodiment.

  Hereinafter, in order to make the description more specific, it is assumed that the mobile communication terminal 200 is realized by the hardware resources illustrated in FIG.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an information input method according to the present embodiment.

  The flow shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 corresponds to a processing procedure of a program (information input program) executed by the CPU 911 (an example of the processing device 252) of the mobile communication terminal 200. In this processing procedure, the information input program causes the mobile communication terminal 200, which is a computer, to execute each processing of steps S101 to S109 described below.

Before a triage performer such as a doctor or paramedic uses the mobile communication terminal 200 (for example, when an information input program is installed or initially set), the consciousness code storage unit 201 of the mobile communication terminal 200 stores the JCS ( A list of Japan, Coma, and Scale) codes is stored in the flash memory 920 (an example of the storage device 251) (step S101: consciousness code storage process). The JCS code is an example of a consciousness code in which the consciousness level of an injured person is coded. JCS codes are also called JCS scores and are classified as follows.
3. Does not awake when stimulated (deep.coma, koma, semicoma).
300 = No movement at all.
200 = moves limbs slightly or frowns (including decerebral stiffness).
100 = The operation to disengage.
2. Stimulates when stimulated (stutor, learning, hypersonia, somnolence, droughtsiness).
30 = barely open with painful stimulus
20 = Open eyes by loud voice or shaking the body.
10 = Easily open eye by call.
1. Awakened (confusion, senselessness, delilium).
3 = You cannot tell your name and date of birth.
2 = There is disorientation.
1 = Almost clear consciousness, but not clear yet.

  In some cases, “R” (= disturbance), “I” (= fecal incontinence), and “A” (= voluntary loss) are added to the JCS code as additional information. The JCS code is represented by, for example, “200”, “10-RI”, “3-A”, and the like. As the awareness code, a GCS (Glasgow, Coma, Scale) score or the like may be used instead of the JCS code.

  The triage implementer carries the mobile communication terminal 200 in which the list of JCS codes is stored in advance as described above. Then, at the disaster site, the rescue center 101, and the medical institution, the mobile communication terminal 200 is used to perform triage for all injured persons. At this time, the person performing the triage operates the screen output to the touch panel 901 (an example of the input device 253 and the display device 254) of the mobile communication terminal 200 and inputs disaster relief information. As will be described below, in this embodiment, it is possible for the triage performer to input disaster relief information simply by tapping a button or the like displayed on the screen of the mobile communication terminal 200 with a finger. By using this mobile communication terminal 200, triage can be performed quickly. In particular, in the primary triage implemented at the disaster site or the rescue center 101, it is required to quickly perform the triage determination and the description work of the determination result, and thus such a mobile communication terminal 200 is useful.

  An example of screen transition of the mobile communication terminal 200 is shown in FIG.

Examples of the screen output to the touch panel 901 of the mobile communication terminal 200 include the following.
(1) Login screen 801: A screen for performing a login operation when a triage practitioner starts using the mobile communication terminal 200.
(2) Menu screen 802: A screen for selecting functions of the mobile communication terminal 200.
(3) Triage input screen 803: This is a screen for inputting triage information related to triage determination.
(4) JCS input screen 804: A screen for inputting a JCS code.
(5) Triage confirmation screen 805: A screen for confirming the input contents of the triage information and JCS code.
(6) End screen 806: A screen for ending the operation of the mobile communication terminal 200.

  In addition to the above, the personal information of the injured person, the location of the injured person, the photograph of the injured person, the contents of the first-aid measures taken to the injured person, the destination of the injured person (for example, the name of the medical institution where the person is contained), the injured A screen for entering the person's transport records (for example, the name of the transport organization), information on the person performing the triage (for example, name, affiliation, qualification, location of the triage), and a screen for confirming the input contents There may be.

  When the triage practitioner turns on the mobile communication terminal 200 (or starts the information input program), the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a login screen 801 to the touch panel 901. The login screen 801 displays, for example, a text field for inputting a four-digit number as a password, ten buttons for selecting a number to be entered in the text field from 0 to 9, and the like. The mobile communication terminal 200 receives an input of a password by the triage practitioner from the touch panel 901 and compares the password with a preset regular password to authenticate the triage practitioner. If the authentication is successful, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a menu screen 802 to the touch panel 901.

  For example, a message “Please read the IC tag” is displayed on the menu screen 802 in the initial state. The menu screen 802 also displays a button for proceeding to the end screen 806. The menu screen 802 also displays a button for proceeding to the triage input screen 803 or the like, but is grayed out in the initial state and cannot be operated.

  When the triage performer taps a button for proceeding to the end screen 806 on the menu screen 802, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the end screen 806 to the touch panel 901. On the end screen 806, for example, a button for turning off the power of the mobile communication terminal 200 (or ending the information input program) is displayed. When the triage practitioner taps this button, the mobile communication terminal 200 is turned off (or the information input program ends).

  On the other hand, according to the message displayed on the menu screen 802 in the initial state, the person performing the triage is attached to the IC tag 301 attached to the injured person (more precisely, to the triage tag 300 attached to the injured person). When the portable communication terminal 200 is brought close to the IC tag 301), the identifier reading unit 202 of the portable communication terminal 200 communicates with the IC tag 301 using the tag reader / writer module 906 and reads the ID of the injured person from the IC tag 301. Then, the identifier reading unit 202 stores the read ID of the injured person in the flash memory 920 (step S102: identifier reading process). Thereafter, the button for proceeding to the triage input screen 803 is released from gray out and can be operated.

  When the triage performer taps a button for proceeding to the triage input screen 803 on the menu screen 802, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage input screen 803 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the triage input screen 803 is shown in FIG.

  On the triage input screen 803, in addition to the ID of the injured person stored by the identifier reading unit 202 of the mobile communication terminal 200, the name and qualification of a preset triage performer and the place where the triage is performed are displayed. In addition, the attribute selection unit 203 of the mobile communication terminal 200 determines the attribute of the injured person (specifically, for example, the age and sex of the injured person, or the injured person is a child as exemplified below) Or an adult or whether the injured is a pregnant woman) is output to the triage input screen 803 to prompt the triage performer to select the attributes of the injured. In this example, the attribute selection unit 203 has two “adult children” buttons 810a for selecting whether the injured is a child (under 8 years old) or an adult (over 8 years old) as an injured person attribute. It is displayed in 803. In addition, the symptom selection unit 204 of the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs an option related to the injured person's symptom to the triage input screen 803 to prompt the triage person to select the injured person's symptom. In this example, the symptom selection unit 204 has two “walking possibility” buttons 810b for selecting whether or not the injured person can walk as symptom of the injured person, and three for selecting the breathing state of the injured person. “Breath rate” button 810c, three “pulse” buttons 810d for selecting the state of the injured person's pulse, and for selecting the time until the nail is red again after pressing the injured person's nail for 5 seconds Are displayed on the triage input screen 803. Any one of the buttons 810a to 810e is provided for each option, and when any one of them is tapped, the display is reversed. This makes it easier to visually understand which option has been selected.

  In the example shown in FIG. 7, “Combined START / JumpSTART Triage Algorithm” devised by Dr. Lou Romig is assumed as a triage determination method. This method is an improvement of START (Simple, Triage, And, Rapid, and Treatment), and has a feature that the judgment criteria are different depending on whether the injured is a child or an adult. In order to carry out this method more faithfully, when the injured person is selected to be “under 8 years old” with the “adult child” button 810a on the triage input screen 803, the “respiration rate” button 810c is used for children. The button is changed to 810f. When the “adult child” button 810a selects the injured person to be “8 years old or older”, the “pulse” button 810d is grayed out and cannot be operated.

  The attribute selection unit 203 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the selection of the attribute of the injured person by the triage performer from the triage input screen 803, and stores the attribute data indicating the attribute related to the selection in the flash memory 920 (step S103: attribute) Selection process). In the example shown in FIG. 7, the attribute selection unit 203 indicates whether the injured person is a child or an adult (for example, one bit indicating which one of the two “adult children” buttons 810a is selected by the triage performer) Attribute data (represented by the flag). In addition, the symptom selection unit 204 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the selection of the injured symptom by the person performing the triage from the triage input screen 803, and stores the symptom data indicating the symptom related to the selection in the flash memory 920 (step S104). : Symptom selection process). In the example shown in FIG. 7, the symptom selection unit 204 indicates whether or not the injured person can walk (for example, one bit indicating which one of the two “Walkable” buttons 810b the triage performer has selected). Symptom data (represented by the flag) is stored. In addition, the symptom selection unit 204 indicates the respiratory rate of the injured person (for example, a 2-bit variable indicating which one of the three “breathing rate” buttons 810c / f the triage performer has selected). The data is stored (similarly, for the “pulse” button 810d and the “nail congestion time” button 810e, symptom data indicating which button the triage practitioner has selected is stored).

  The triage classification determination unit 205 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads the attribute data stored by the attribute selection unit 203 and the symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit 204 from the flash memory 920. Then, the triage classification determining unit 205 determines the triage classification of the injured person by the CPU 911 based on the attribute indicated by the read attribute data and the symptom indicated by the symptom data.

In the example shown in FIG. 7, the triage classification determination unit 205 determines the triage classification of the injured person according to the following procedure according to the above-described triage determination method (partially changed for the sake of simplicity). decide.
(1) The triage classification determination unit 205 refers to the symptom data to check whether the injured person can walk.
(2) When the injured person can walk in (1) above, the triage classification determination unit 205 determines that the triage classification is “non-emergency” (the corresponding color is “green” and the corresponding symbol is “III”). To do.
(3) If the injured person is not able to walk in (1) above, the triage classification determining unit 205 refers to the symptom data to check whether the injured person is breathing.
(4) When there is no breathing of the injured person in the above (3), the triage classification determining unit 205 refers to the attribute data to check whether the injured person is a child or an adult.
(5) When the injured person is an adult in (4) above, the triage classification determining unit 205 determines that the triage classification is “dead” (the corresponding color is “black” and the corresponding symbol is “0”).
(6) When the injured person is a child in the above (4), the triage classification determining unit 205 refers to the symptom data and confirms the presence or absence of the pulse of the injured person.
(7) When there is no pulse of the injured person in (6) above, the triage classification determining unit 205 determines that the triage classification is “dead” (corresponding color is “black”, and the corresponding symbol is “0”).
(8) When there is a pulse of the injured person in (6) above, the triage classification determining unit 205 determines the triage classification as “emergency” (corresponding color is “red”, and the corresponding symbol is “I”).
(9) When there is breathing of the injured person in (3) above, the triage classification determining unit 205 confirms whether the injured person is a child or an adult by referring to the attribute data, and refers to the symptom data of the injured person. Check respiratory rate.
(10) When the injured person is an adult and the respiratory rate of the injured person is less than 30 in (9) above, or the injured person is a child and the injured person has a respiratory rate of less than 15 or more than 45 The triage classification is determined as “emergency” (the corresponding color is “red” and the corresponding symbol is “I”).
(11) When the injured person is an adult and the injured person has a respiratory rate of 30 or more in (9) above, or the injured person is a child and the injured person has a respiratory rate of 15 or more and 45 or less The triage classification determination unit 205 refers to the attribute data to confirm whether the injured is a child or an adult, and refers to the symptom data to confirm the pulse state of the injured person and the nail hyperemia time.
(12) When the injured person is an adult and the injured person's nail congestion time is 2 seconds or more in the above (11), or the injured person is a child and the injured person's pulse is unclear, triage classification Is determined to be “emergency” (the corresponding color is “red” and the corresponding symbol is “I”).
(13) When the injured person is an adult and the injured person has a nail congestion less than 2 seconds in the above (11), or the injured person is a child and the injured person's pulse is clear, triage classification Is “semi-urgent” (the corresponding color is “yellow” and the corresponding symbol is “II”).

  The triage category determination unit 205 of the mobile communication terminal 200 stores the category data indicating the triage category of the injured person determined by the above procedure in the flash memory 920 (step S105: triage category determination process). At this time, the triage division determination unit 205 stores, in the flash memory 920, division data indicating the color 811 and the symbol 812 defined according to the triage division as the triage division of the injured person.

  The triage division output unit 206 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads the division data stored by the triage division determination unit 205 from the flash memory 920. Then, the triage classification output unit 206 outputs the triage classification indicated by the read classification data to the triage input screen 803 (step S106: triage classification output processing). At this time, the triage division output unit 206 outputs the color 811 and the symbol 812 indicated by the division data to the triage input screen 803.

  The triage practitioner can freely change the selection of the buttons 810a to 810f displayed on the triage input screen 803, and each time the mobile communication terminal 200 executes the processing of steps S103 to S106, the triage input screen 803 Update the display content of.

  In addition to the above buttons 810a to 810f, the triage input screen 803 includes a "JCS" button 810g for proceeding to the JCS input screen 804, a pull-down selection box 813a for directly inputting the JCS code, and the addition of the JCS code A pull-down selection box 813 b for directly inputting information, a “cancel” button 810 h for returning to the menu screen 802, and a “confirm” button 810 i for proceeding to the triage confirmation screen 805 are displayed. If the triage practitioner is familiar with JCS, the JCS code and additional information can be selected using the two selection boxes 813a and 813b.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “JCS” button 810 g on the triage input screen 803, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the JCS input screen 804 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the JCS input screen 804 is shown in FIG.

  The consciousness level selection unit 207 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads the list of consciousness codes stored by the consciousness code storage unit 201 from the flash memory 920. Based on the read list of consciousness codes, the consciousness level selection unit 207 outputs options related to the consciousness level of the injured person to the JCS input screen 804, and selects the consciousness level of the injured person to the triage implementer. Prompt. In this example, the consciousness level selection unit 207 sets the consciousness level of the injured person to any one of “3. Do not wake up even when stimulated”, “2. Buttons 810j to 810j for selecting or three buttons 810m for selecting additional information of the JCS code are displayed on the JCS input screen 804. When the triage practitioner taps the button 810j of “3. Do not wake up even when stimulated”, the consciousness level selection unit 207 selects any of “300”, “200”, and “100” of the JCS code. The three buttons 810n are displayed on the JCS input screen 804 together with the explanation of each JCS code. Also, when the triage practitioner taps the “2. Awaken when stimulated” button 810k, the consciousness level selection unit 207 causes the JCS code “30”, “20”, or “10” to be selected. The three buttons 810o are displayed on the JCS input screen 804 together with the explanation of each JCS code. When the triage practitioner taps the “1. awake” button 810l, the consciousness level selection unit 207 selects 3 of the JCS codes “3”, “2”, and “1”. Two buttons 810p are displayed on the JCS input screen 804 together with the explanation of each JCS code.

  The consciousness level selection unit 207 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the selection of the consciousness level of the injured person by the triage performer from the JCS input screen 804 and stores the JCS code corresponding to the consciousness level related to the selection in the flash memory 920 ( Step S107: Consciousness level selection process). In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, the consciousness level selection unit 207 stores the JCS code corresponding to the button selected by the triage performer with reference to the description displayed together with the JCS code button 810 n / o / p. Specifically, the consciousness level selection unit 207 selects “300”, “200”, “100”, “30”, “20”, “10”, “3” according to the button tapped by the triage performer. ”,“ 2 ”, or“ 1 ”is stored in the flash memory 920. The consciousness level selection unit 207 may automatically display the selected JCS code in the display field 814 each time the button 810n-p is tapped.

  On the JCS input screen 804, an “input” button 810q for returning to the triage input screen 803 is also displayed. When the selection of the JCS code is not completed on the JCS input screen 804, the “input” button 810q is grayed out and cannot be operated.

  When the selection of the JCS code is completed on the JCS input screen 804 and the triage performer taps the “input” button 810q, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage input screen 803 to the touch panel 901.

  The triage classification output unit 206 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads the JCS code stored by the consciousness level selection unit 207 from the flash memory 920. Then, the triage classification output unit 206 outputs the newly read JCS code to the triage input screen 803 together with the triage classification indicated by the classification data read in step S106 (step S108: triage classification output processing).

  When the triage practitioner taps the “confirm” button 810 i on the triage input screen 803, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage confirmation screen 805 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the triage confirmation screen 805 is shown in FIG.

  The triage classification output unit 206 of the mobile communication terminal 200 displays the same content as that displayed on the triage input screen 803 on the triage confirmation screen 805. Specifically, the triage classification output unit 206 includes the ID of the injured person stored by the identifier reading unit 202 of the mobile communication terminal 200, the name and qualification of the preset triage performer, the location of the triage, the triage classification, The injured triage classification (color and symbol) indicated by the classification data stored by the determination unit 205, the attribute of the injured indicated by the attribute data stored by the attribute selection unit 203, and the symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit 204 The injured person's symptom and the JCS code of the injured person stored by the consciousness level selection unit 207 are displayed on the triage confirmation screen 805. At this time, since the classification data, the attribute data, the symptom data, and the JCS code constituting a part of the disaster relief information are all stored in the flash memory 920 in association with the ID of the corresponding injured person, the triage classification output The unit 206 extracts these data from the flash memory 920 using the ID of the injured person as a key. Further, the triage classification output unit 206 displays the current time or the time when the triage performer performed an input operation on the triage input screen 803 on the triage confirmation screen 805 as the triage execution date and time.

  The triage confirmation screen 805 includes a “record / send” button 810r for transmitting disaster relief information input on the triage input screen 803 or the like to the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 or writing to the IC tag 301, a triage input screen A “return” button 810 s for returning to 803 is also displayed.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “record / send” button 810r on the triage confirmation screen 805, the data registration unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 uses the communication module 905 to describe the rescue database 501 (more accurately, For example, the disaster medical relief headquarter server 500 functioning as a database server of the rescue database 501 communicates with the satellite 400 and the disaster relief information related to the injured person is the same as the injured person ID stored by the identifier reading unit 202. The data is associated and registered in the rescue database 501 (step S109: data registration process). Further, the data registration unit 208 communicates with the IC tag 301 using the tag reader / writer module 906 and writes disaster relief information data in the IC tag 301. At this time, if disaster relief information data has already been recorded in the IC tag 301, the data registration unit 208 updates the data with new data. As described above, the disaster relief information data includes the classification data stored by the triage classification determination unit 205, the JCS code stored by the consciousness level selection unit 207, and the like.

  After step S109, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the initial menu screen 802 to the touch panel 901. When the triage for all the injured persons has not been completed, the triage performer performs the triage for the next injured person using the mobile communication terminal 200 as described above. Thus, whenever a triage is implemented with respect to an injured person, the portable communication terminal 200 performs the process of step S102-S109.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the symptom selection unit 204 of the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs an option related to the injured person's symptom to the triage input screen 803 and selects the injured person's symptom to the triage executor. By accepting the selection of the injured person's symptom by the triage operator from the triage input screen 803, the injured person's symptom etc. can be obtained even in an emergency situation such as a disaster site or the first triage at the rescue center 101. It is possible to input disaster relief information in a short time.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the attribute selection unit 203 of the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the option related to the attribute of the injured person to the same triage input screen 803 as the option related to the injured person's symptom, and performs the triage performer. To select the attribute of the injured person and accept the selection of the injured person attribute from the triage performer from the same triage input screen 803 as the selection of the injured person's symptom. It is possible to input disaster relief information in a short time.

  In the present embodiment, the triage classification determination unit 205 of the mobile communication terminal 200 is based on the attribute indicated by the attribute data stored by the attribute selection unit 203 and the symptom indicated by the symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit 204. Thus, by automatically determining the triage classification of the injured by the CPU 911, the criteria for determining the triage is not ambiguous, and the possibility of individual differences in the determination is reduced.

  In the present embodiment, the consciousness level selection unit 207 of the mobile communication terminal 200 selects options related to the consciousness level of the injured based on the list of consciousness codes stored in the consciousness code storage unit 201. To the person performing the triage to prompt the selection of the injured person's consciousness level, and accepting the selection of the injured person's consciousness level from the JCS input screen 804, the result of the triage determination after the triage is executed. When considering the validity of the JCS code, it is possible to refer to the JCS code.

  In the present embodiment, the data registration unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 communicates with the rescue database 501, and the disaster relief information data relating to the injured person is the same as the injured person ID stored by the identifier reading unit 202. By registering them in the rescue database 501, the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 can perform data collection processing of disaster rescue information, search processing for injured persons according to severity and urgency, and the like. Become.

  In this embodiment, the data registration unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 communicates with the IC tag 301 attached to the injured person using the tag reader / writer module 906, and the disaster relief information data is transmitted to the IC tag 301. By writing in the data, disaster relief information data can be read from the IC tag 301 by using the mobile communication terminal 200 at a transport organization or medical institution, and first-aid treatment or treatment for the injured person based on the read data. It becomes possible to judge the policy appropriately.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the mobile communication terminal 200.

  In FIG. 10, the mobile communication terminal 200 includes an injury code storage unit 209, an injury site designation unit 210, and an injury selection unit 211 in addition to those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment. The operation of each part will be described later.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an information input method according to the present embodiment.

  The flow shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11 corresponds to the processing procedure of the information input program according to the present embodiment. In this processing procedure, the information input program causes the mobile communication terminal 200, which is a computer, to execute each processing of steps S201 to S204 described below in addition to steps S101 to S109 shown in FIG. 5 in the first embodiment.

Before the triage implementer uses the mobile communication terminal 200, the consciousness code storage unit 201 of the mobile communication terminal 200 stores a list of JCS codes in the flash memory 920 as in the first embodiment (step S101: Awareness code storage process). Further, the injury code storage unit 209 stores a list of AIS (Abbreviated, Injury, Scale) codes in the flash memory 920 (step S201: injury code storage process). The AIS code is an example of an injury code in which symptoms for each injury site of an injured person are encoded. The AIS code is defined in AIS-90 as a numerical code consisting of a 6-digit integer and a 1-digit decimal number as follows (the AIS code may be referred to as only the decimal part, but here it is a 6-digit code). The whole including the integer part is called an AIS code).
(1) (from the left) 1st digit: represents a body part (1 = head, 2 = face, 3 = cervical, 4 = chest, 5 = abdomen, 6 = spine, 7 = upper limb, 8 = lower limb, 9 = None)
(2) Second digit: represents the type of anatomical structure (1 = full range, 2 = blood vessel, 3 = nerve, 4 = organ (including muscle and ligament), 5 = skeleton (including joint), 6 = Head).
(3) 3rd and 4th digits: Represents special anatomical structures or wound properties with 2 digits.
(4) 5th and 6th digits: The degree of damage is represented by 2 digits.
(5) Decimal part: representing severity (1 = minor (mild), 2 = moderate (moderate), 3 = serial (severe; not fatal), 4 = severe (severe; life threatening), 5 = Critical (critical; survival is uncertain), 6 = Maximum (highest; lethal)).

  AIS codes are, for example, “851104.3” (femoral condylar fracture), “851808.3” (femoral head fracture), “851810.3” (interfemoral intertrochanteric fracture), “851812.3” ( Femoral neck fracture), "851814.3" (femoral shaft fracture), "851818.3" (subtrochanteric fracture), "851822.3" (upper femoral condylar fracture), and the like.

  The triage implementer carries the portable communication terminal 200 in which the list of JCS codes and the list of AIS codes are stored in advance as described above. Then, at the disaster site, the rescue center 101, and the medical institution, the mobile communication terminal 200 is used to perform triage for all injured persons. At this time, the triage practitioner inputs disaster relief information by operating the screen output to the touch panel 901 of the mobile communication terminal 200 as in the first embodiment.

  An example of the screen transition of the mobile communication terminal 200 is shown in FIG.

The screen output to the touch panel 901 of the mobile communication terminal 200 includes the following screens in addition to those shown in FIG.
(7) Injury site input screen 807: A screen for designating an injured site of an injured person.
(8) Injury information input screen 808: This is a screen for inputting information relating to the injury of the injured part.
(9) AIS input screen 809: A screen for inputting an AIS code.

  When the triage practitioner turns on the mobile communication terminal 200 (or starts the information input program), the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a login screen 801 to the touch panel 901. Similarly to the first embodiment, the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts a password input by the triage practitioner from the touch panel 901 and compares the password with a preset regular password to authenticate the triage practitioner. Do. If the authentication is successful, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a menu screen 802 to the touch panel 901.

  As in the first embodiment, when the triage practitioner brings the mobile communication terminal 200 close to the IC tag 301 attached to the injured person according to the message displayed on the menu screen 802 in the initial state, the mobile communication terminal 200 The identifier reading unit 202 communicates with the IC tag 301 using the tag reader / writer module 906 and reads the ID of the injured person from the IC tag 301. Then, the identifier reading unit 202 stores the read ID of the injured person in the flash memory 920 (step S102: identifier reading process). After that, when the triage practitioner taps a button for proceeding to the triage input screen 803 on the menu screen 802, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage input screen 803 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the triage input screen 803 is shown in FIG.

  The triage input screen 803 displays a “symptom input” button 810t for proceeding to the injury site input screen 807 in addition to the one shown in FIG. 7 in the first embodiment. When the triage practitioner taps the button 810t, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the injury site input screen 807 to the touch panel 901. At this time, although not essential, it is assumed that the triage implementer has already selected the attributes and symptoms of the injured person and entered the JCS code. That is, it is assumed that the mobile communication terminal 200 has already executed the processing up to step S108.

  An example of the injury site input screen 807 is shown in FIG.

  The injured site designation unit 210 of the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a human body diagram to the injured site input screen 807 to prompt the triage performer to designate the injured site of the injured person. In this example, the injured site designation unit 210 displays two types of human body diagrams 815a and 815b on the front and back sides as human body diagrams and displays them on the injured site input screen 807, and taps which area of each human body diagram 815a and b. Then, it indicates with text or color which part of the body (corresponding to the first digit of the AIS code) can be specified (see FIG. 15). When the triage practitioner taps an arbitrary area with a finger, the injured site designation unit 210 displays an “x” mark in the area. When the triage practitioner taps the same area again, the injured site designation unit 210 deletes the “x” mark displayed in the area. Further, when the triage operator operates the slider 816 provided on the injury site input screen 807, the injury site designation unit 210 displays the human body diagrams 815a and 815 in an enlarged or reduced size (in FIG. 14, as an example, The human figure 815c which expanded the part of the face of the human figure 815a is shown). In this example, it can be enlarged or reduced in three stages. The injured site designating unit 210 displays the setting of the regions of the human body figures 815a and 815b in more detail every time the human body figures 815a and 815b are enlarged. That is, the injured site is shown in an appropriate unit of any one of (a) major classification, (b) middle classification, and (c) minor classification according to the enlargement ratio of the human body diagrams 815a and 815b (see FIG. 15). The injured site designation unit 210 may display a selection box 813c for selecting an injured site in a pull-down format on the injured site input screen 807 in addition to the human body diagrams 815a and 815b.

  The injured site designation unit 210 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the designation of the injured site of the injured person by the triage performer from the injured site input screen 807 and stores injured site data indicating the injured site related to the designation in the flash memory 920. (Step S202: Injured site designation process). In the examples shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the injured site designation unit 210 indicates one of (a) major classification, (b) middle classification, and (c) minor classification of the injured area (for example, a triage performer). In the human figure 815a, b, which area is selected is represented by the first digit of the AIS code for large classification and middle classification, and separately specified with the first digit of the AIS code for minor classification. Represent the injury site data in the flash memory 920.

  On the injury site input screen 807, a “next” button 810u for proceeding to the injury information input screen 808 and an “end” button 810v for returning to the triage input screen 803 are also displayed.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “Next” button 810 u on the injury site input screen 807, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the injury information input screen 808 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the injury information input screen 808 is shown in FIG.

  The injury selection unit 211 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads from the flash memory 920 the list of injury codes stored by the injury code storage unit 209 and the injury site data stored by the injury site specifying unit 210. Then, the injury selection unit 211 outputs, to the injury information input screen 808, options related to the symptoms of the injury site indicated by the read injury site data based on the list of injury codes, so that the injured person is injured. Encourage selection of site symptoms. In this example, the injury selection unit 211 includes seven “injury type” buttons 810w for selecting an injury type (corresponding to the third and fourth digits of the AIS code) as an injury site symptom, A selection box 813d in a pull-down format for selecting the anatomical structure (corresponding to the second digit of the AIS code) and an input field 817 for selecting the AIS code are displayed on the injury information input screen 808. When the triage practitioner taps the input field 817, the injury selection unit 211 displays a list of AIS code candidates narrowed down by selection in the “injury type” button 810 w and the selection box 813 d on the AIS input screen 809.

  An example of the AIS input screen 809 is shown in FIG.

  As described above, the injury selection unit 211 of the mobile communication terminal 200 uses the “injury type” button 810w and the selection in the selection box 813d on the injury information input screen 808 as a list of AIS code candidates. The text 818a is displayed on the AIS input screen 809 together with the explanation of each AIS code. The triage practitioner can select an AIS code by tapping any text 818a.

  The AIS input screen 809 has an “input” button 810x for confirming selection of the AIS code and returning to the injury information input screen 808, and “return” for canceling selection of the AIS code and returning to the injury information input screen 808. Button 810y is displayed. A text 818b indicating that there is a comment is displayed on the AIS input screen 809. The practitioner of the triage can refer to the comment about the corresponding AIS code by tapping the text 818b.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “input” button 810 x on the AIS input screen 809, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the injury information input screen 808 to the touch panel 901. At this time, the AIS code selected on the AIS input screen 809 is displayed in the “AIS code” field of the injury information input screen 808.

  The injury selection unit 211 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the selection of the symptom of the injured part of the injured person by the triage performer from the injured information input screen 808 and is stored by the injured part symptom and the injured part specifying unit 210 related to the selection. The AIS code corresponding to the combination with the injury site indicated by the injury site data is stored in the flash memory 920 (step S203: injury selection process). In the example shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the injury selection unit 211 stores the AIS code corresponding to the text 818a selected by the triage performer with reference to the description displayed together with the text 818a of the AIS code.

  On the injury information input screen 808, a “Next” button 810z for finalizing the selection of the AIS code and proceeding to a new injury site input screen 807 is displayed. When the triage practitioner taps the button 810z, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the injury site input screen 807 to the touch panel 901. Thereby, the practitioner of triage can input a plurality of symptoms of the injured part of the injured person.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “end” button 810v on the injury site input screen 807, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage input screen 803 to the touch panel 901.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “confirm” button 810 i on the triage input screen 803, the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs the triage confirmation screen 805 to the touch panel 901.

  An example of the triage confirmation screen 805 is shown in FIG.

  The triage classification output unit 206 of the mobile communication terminal 200 reads the AIS code stored by the injury selection unit 211 from the flash memory 920. At this time, since the AIS code constituting a part of the disaster relief information is stored in the flash memory 920 in association with the ID of the corresponding injured person, the triage classification output unit 206 converts the AIS code into the injured person's ID. The ID is extracted from the flash memory 920 as a key. Then, the triage division output unit 206 outputs the read AIS code to the triage confirmation screen 805 together with the one shown in FIG. 9 in the first embodiment (step S204: triage division output processing).

  On the triage confirmation screen 805, as in the first embodiment, “recording / recording” for transmitting the disaster relief information input on the triage input screen 803 or the like to the disaster medical relief headquarters 102 or writing to the IC tag 301 is performed. A “send” button 810r and a “return” button 810s for returning to the triage input screen 803 are also displayed.

  When the triage practitioner taps the “record / send” button 810r on the triage confirmation screen 805, the data registration unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 uses the communication module 905 as in the first embodiment. The rescue database 501 communicates with the rescue database 501 via the satellite 400, and the disaster rescue information data relating to the same injured person and the ID of the injured person stored by the identifier reading unit 202 are associated with each other and registered in the rescue database 501 (step S109: Data registration process). Further, the data registration unit 208 communicates with the IC tag 301 using the tag reader / writer module 906 and writes disaster relief information data in the IC tag 301. At this time, if disaster relief information data has already been recorded in the IC tag 301, the data registration unit 208 updates the data with new data. As described above, the disaster relief information data includes the classification data stored by the triage classification determination unit 205, the JCS code stored by the consciousness level selection unit 207, the AIS code stored by the injury selection unit 211, and the like. .

  As described above, in this embodiment, the injury selection unit 211 of the mobile communication terminal 200 accepts the selection of the symptom of the injury site of the injured person by the triage operator from the injury information input screen 808, and the injury site related to the selection. By storing the AIS code corresponding to the combination of the symptom of the injury and the injured site indicated by the injured site data stored by the injured site specifying unit 210, accurate information on the injured person's symptoms can be provided to the injured person in charge of treatment. Communication is possible. In addition, statistical analysis processing becomes easy in the analysis and evaluation of disasters that are necessary after the fact.

  In the present embodiment, the injured site designation unit 210 of the mobile communication terminal 200 outputs a human body diagram to the injured site input screen 807 to prompt the triage performer to designate the injured site of the injured person. The triage practitioner can intuitively specify the injured site, so the disaster relief information can be input efficiently.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, you may implement combining 2 or more embodiment among these. Alternatively, one of these embodiments may be partially implemented. Or you may implement combining two or more embodiment among these partially.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of a disaster relief support system according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a triage tag according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware resources of the information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an information input method according to the first embodiment. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of screen transition of the information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of the information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of the information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of the information input terminal device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an information input method according to Embodiment 2. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen transition of the information input terminal device which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen of an information input terminal device according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Disaster relief support system, 101 Rescue place, 102 Disaster medical relief headquarters, 103 Ambulance, 104 Emergency helicopter, 105 Neighboring disaster base hospital, 106 Remote disaster base hospital, 200 Portable communication terminal, 201 Consciousness code storage part, 202 Identifier reading part , 203 attribute selection unit, 204 symptom selection unit, 205 triage category determination unit, 206 triage category output unit, 207 consciousness level selection unit, 208 data registration unit, 209 injury code storage unit, 210 injury site designation unit, 211 injury selection unit 251 storage device, 252 processing device, 253 input device, 254 display device, 300 triage tag, 301 IC tag, 400 satellite, 500 disaster medical relief headquarters server, 501 rescue database, 600 portable terminal, 700 satellite communication equipment, 80 Login screen, 802 Menu screen, 803 Triage input screen, 804 JCS input screen, 805 Triage confirmation screen, 806 End screen, 807 Injury site input screen, 808 Injury information input screen, 809 AIS input screen, 810a-z button, 811 colors , 812 symbol, 813a-d selection box, 814 display field, 815a-c human figure, 816 slider, 817 input field, 818a, b text, 901 touch panel, 902 microphone, 903 speaker, 904 memory card slot, 905 communication module, 906 Tag reader / writer module, 911 CPU, 912 bus, 913 ROM, 914 RAM, 920 flash memory, 921 operating system, 922 window System, 923 program group, 924 file group.

Claims (15)

An information input terminal device for determining a triage division into which priority of treatment or transportation of a sick person is divided,
Outputs the options related to the symptoms of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the symptoms of the victim, accepts the selection of the symptoms of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays symptom data indicating the symptoms related to the selection A symptom selection unit stored in a storage device;
The symptom data stored by the symptom selection unit is read from the storage device, the triage classification of the victim is determined by the processing device based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and the classification data indicating the triage classification of the victim is stored in the storage device A triage classification determination unit to perform,
An information input terminal device comprising: a triage division output unit that reads out the division data stored by the triage division determination unit from a storage device and outputs the triage division indicated by the division data to a display device. The information input terminal device further includes:
Outputs the options related to the attributes of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the attributes of the victim, accepts the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays attribute data indicating the attributes related to the selection An attribute selection unit for storing in a storage device;
The triage classification determination unit reads the attribute data stored by the attribute selection unit from the storage device, and determines the triage classification of the victim based on the attribute indicated by the attribute data and the symptom indicated by the symptom data. The information input terminal device according to claim 1. The attribute selection unit outputs options related to the attribute of the victim to one screen of the display device that is a touch panel, and selects the attribute of the victim by the user from the one screen of the input device that is the touch panel. Accept,
The information according to claim 2, wherein the symptom selection unit outputs options related to the symptom of the victim to the one screen, and accepts selection of the symptom of the victim by the user from the one screen. Input terminal device. The triage classification determining unit stores, as a triage classification of the victim, at least classification data indicating a color defined according to the triage classification in a storage device,
4. The information input terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the triage division output unit outputs a color indicated by the division data to a display device. 5. The information input terminal device further includes:
A consciousness code storage unit that stores in the storage device a list of consciousness codes that encodes the consciousness level of the victim;
The list of consciousness codes stored by the consciousness code storage unit is read from the storage device, and options related to the victim's consciousness level are output to the display device based on the list of consciousness codes, and the user is notified of the consciousness level of the victim. Consciousness selection unit that prompts selection, accepts selection of the consciousness level of the victim by the user from the input device, and stores a consciousness code corresponding to the consciousness level related to the selection in the storage device,
The triage classification output unit reads the consciousness code stored by the consciousness level selection unit from the storage device, and outputs the consciousness code to the display device together with the triage classification indicated by the classification data. The information input terminal device according to any one of the above. The information input terminal device further includes:
An injury code storage unit for storing a list of injury codes in which a symptom for each injury site of an injured person is encoded in a storage device;
Output the human body diagram to the display device to prompt the user to specify the injured part of the victim, accept the designation of the injured part of the injured person by the user from the input device, and store the injured part data indicating the injured part according to the designation An injured part designating part memorized in the device;
The injury code list stored by the injury code storage unit and the injury site data stored by the injury site designation unit are read from the storage device, and the injury site symptom indicated by the injury site data is based on the injury code list. The selection is output to the display device to prompt the user to select the symptom of the injured part of the victim, and the selection of the symptom of the injured part of the injured person by the user is accepted from the input device. An injury selection unit that stores an injury code corresponding to a combination with an injury site indicated by the injury site data in a storage device;
The triage division output unit reads the injury code stored by the injury selection unit from the storage device, and outputs the injury code together with the triage division indicated by the division data to the display device. The information input terminal device according to any one of the above. The information input terminal device further includes:
An identifier reading unit that communicates with an IC tag attached to a victim, reads an identifier that uniquely identifies the victim from the IC tag, and stores the identifier in a storage device;
A data registration unit that communicates with a database that centrally manages triage categories of a plurality of patients and registers the identifier stored by the identifier reading unit and the category data stored by the triage category determination unit in association with each other in the database The information input terminal device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: An information input method using an information input terminal device for determining a triage classification in which priority of treatment or transportation of a sick person is divided,
The information input terminal device prompts the user to select a symptom of the victim by outputting the option related to the symptom of the victim to the display device, and accepts the selection of the symptom of the victim by the user from the input device. Storing symptom data indicating such symptoms in a storage device;
The information input terminal device reads the symptom data from the storage device, determines the triage classification of the victim based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and stores the classification data indicating the triage classification of the victim in the storage device. ,
The information input terminal device reads the division data from the storage device and outputs the triage division indicated by the division data to the display device. An information input program for determining a triage division into which priorities for treatment or delivery of a victim are divided,
Outputs the options related to the symptoms of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the symptoms of the victim, accepts the selection of the symptoms of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays symptom data indicating the symptoms related to the selection A symptom selection process stored in the storage device;
The symptom data stored by the symptom selection process is read from the storage device, the triage division of the victim is determined by the processing device based on the symptom indicated by the symptom data, and the division data indicating the triage division of the victim is stored in the storage device Triage classification process to be performed,
An information input program for causing a computer to execute a triage division output process for reading the division data stored by the triage division determination process from a storage device and outputting the triage division indicated by the division data to a display device. The information input program further includes:
Outputs the options related to the attributes of the victim to the display device, prompts the user to select the attributes of the victim, accepts the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user from the input device, and displays attribute data indicating the attributes related to the selection Causing the computer to execute attribute selection processing stored in the storage device;
The triage classification determination process reads the attribute data stored by the attribute selection process from the storage device, and determines the triage classification of the victim based on the attribute indicated by the attribute data and the symptom indicated by the symptom data. The information input program according to claim 9. In the attribute selection process, options related to the attributes of the victim are output to one screen of the display device that is a touch panel, and the selection of the attributes of the victim by the user is performed from the one screen of the input device that is the touch panel. Accept,
The information according to claim 10, wherein the symptom selection processing outputs options related to a symptom of a sick person to the one screen, and accepts selection of a symptom of the sick person by a user from the one screen. Input program. The triage classification determination process stores, in a storage device, classification data indicating a color defined according to at least the triage classification as a triage classification of the victim.
The information input program according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the triage division output processing outputs a color indicated by the division data to a display device. The information input program further includes:
A consciousness code storage process for storing a list of consciousness codes in which the consciousness level of the victim is encoded in a storage device;
A list of consciousness codes stored by the consciousness code storage process is read from the storage device, and options related to the victim's consciousness level are output to the display device based on the list of consciousness codes, and the user is notified of the consciousness level of the victim. Prompts the selection, accepts the selection of the consciousness level of the victim by the user from the input device, causes the computer to execute a consciousness level selection process of storing the consciousness code corresponding to the consciousness level related to the selection in the storage device,
13. The triage classification output process reads the consciousness code stored by the consciousness level selection process from a storage device, and outputs the consciousness code together with the triage classification indicated by the classification data to a display device. An information input program according to any one of the above. The information input program further includes:
Injury code storage processing for storing a list of injury codes in which a symptom for each injured person's injury processing position is coded in a storage device;
Output the human body diagram to the display device to prompt the user to specify the injured part of the victim, accept the designation of the injured part of the injured person by the user from the input device, and store the injured part data indicating the injured part according to the designation Injury site designation processing stored in the device,
The injury code list stored by the injury code storage process and the injury site data stored by the injury site designation process are read from the storage device, and the injury site symptom indicated by the injury site data is based on the injury code list. The selection is output to the display device to prompt the user to select the symptom of the injured part of the victim, and the selection of the symptom of the injured part of the injured person by the user is accepted from the input device. Causing the computer to perform an injury selection process for storing an injury code corresponding to a combination with an injury site indicated by the injury site data in a storage device;
The triage category output process reads the injury code stored by the injury selection process from a storage device, and outputs the injury code together with the triage category indicated by the category data to a display device. An information input program according to any one of the above. The information input program further includes:
An identifier reading process that communicates with an IC tag attached to the patient, reads an identifier that uniquely identifies the patient from the IC tag, and stores the identifier in a storage device;
Data registration processing that communicates with a database that centrally manages the triage divisions of a plurality of patients and registers the identifier stored by the identifier reading processing and the division data stored by the triage division determination processing in association with each other in the database The information input program according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the information input program is executed by a computer.

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