JP2004226701A - Marking apparatus and method, and data outputting apparatus and method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve learning effect by marking characters and words on a display screen, modifying characters and sounds of the marked part if learning is to be repeated, and thereby making the marked part easily noticeable by a learner. <P>SOLUTION: The marking apparatus is equipped with a display means having a display screen and a marking means. A mark pointer for indicating an object to be marked on the display screen is displayed on the screen, while marking is performed with the marking means for the displayed object as an object to be marked which is in a prescribed positional relation with the mark pointer. Thus, using this marking apparatus, learning to be repeated for example is facilitated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mark device, a mark method, a data output device, and a mark learning method that are used in a learning device or the like and improve a learning effect by repeated learning.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in language learning using a television, a conversation is provided by voice together with a moving image and a still image, and the conversation is repeatedly provided to improve a learning effect. Further, a more comfortable learning environment is provided by adding subtitles of a multi-language requested by a user to moving images and still images.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there are many cases where the user cannot hear or cannot recognize or decode the subtitle character string while learning the moving image and the audio. In order to enhance the learning effect, it is effective to repeatedly reproduce a portion that the user has overlooked or overlooked, and to repeatedly perform learning. However, simply repeating may not be enough, and in the case of repeated reproduction, it is expected that the learning effect can be further enhanced by emphasizing and modifying the portion to be learned.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a mark device, a mark method, a data output device, a mark learning method, and the like of the present invention employ the following methods and steps.
[0005]
(1) A display unit having a display screen and a mark unit are provided, and a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen is displayed on the display screen, and the mark pointer and a predetermined position are displayed by the mark unit. A mark device for marking a related display object as a mark target.
[0006]
(2) The marking device according to the above (1), wherein the mark target is a display body that moves on a display screen.
[0007]
(3) The marking device and the marking method according to the item (1), wherein the mark target is a display of a character or a word.
[0008]
(4) The mark device according to the above item (1), wherein the mark target is a display of characters or words, and is scrolled.
[0009]
(5) In the description of the above item (1), the marking is performed by specifying the mark target by data related to at least one of the display position, display time, and identification data of the mark target. Marking device.
[0010]
(6) The mark device according to the above (1) to (5) is further provided, further comprising a decoration means, and after performing the mark, other data associated with the mark target and the other data in the mark target A data output apparatus characterized in that at least one of the data to be marked and the other data is easily noticed by modifying at least one of the data and the other data to enhance a learning effect.
[0011]
(7) The data output device according to the above (6), wherein the other data is audio data.
[0012]
(8) A step of displaying a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen on the display screen, and a step of marking the display body having a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer as a mark target. Mark method provided.
[0013]
(9) The mark method according to the above (8), wherein the mark target is a display body that moves on a display screen.
[0014]
(10) The marking method according to the above item (8), wherein the mark target is a display of characters or words.
[0015]
(11) The marking method according to the above item (8), wherein the mark target is a display of characters or words, and is scrolled.
[0016]
(12) In the description of the above item (8), there is provided a step of performing a mark by specifying a mark target by data related to at least one of a display position, a display time, and identification data of the mark target. Characteristic marking method.
[0017]
(13) The method according to any one of the above (8) to (12), wherein after performing the marking, at least one of the other data associated with the mark target and the mark target is written. And modifying the output. The mark learning method further comprises: enhancing the learning effect by facilitating attention to at least one of the mark target and the other data.
[0018]
(14) The mark learning method according to the above (13), wherein the other data is audio data.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of a mark device, a mark method, a data output device, and a mark learning method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that components denoted by the same reference numerals in the embodiments perform the same operation, and thus the description thereof may not be repeated.
[0020]
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a learning screen when the marking device and the marking method of the present invention are used for learning. The following is an example of learning English conversation on TV. The learner listens to the English conversation and learns the pronunciation and English expression while watching the teacher speaking on the screen of the TV while watching the teacher, etc., in a variety of places and situations. At the bottom of the TV screen, the spoken English sentences and words are displayed. In the case of a sentence, the text is scrolled from right to left, or the sounding location is displayed moving from left to right with a pointer, a mark, a color change, or the like. FIG. 1 illustrates a case where scrolling is performed. In the present embodiment, a bar-shaped mark pointer is displayed at a lower portion of the English sentence, at a substantially central position on the left and right. An English sentence, a set of characters in the sentence, each word, and a set of words are display objects that can be marked. Hereinafter, the mark target and the display object may indicate a displayed image, or may indicate data for generating an image. That is, the display object is data displayed on the display screen, and its data type (image, text, etc.) and content are not limited. In addition, the display mode such as the shape and color of the mark pointer does not matter.
[0021]
If the learner wants to practice pronunciation of "the train", when the "t" of the English character "the" that moves by scrolling reaches the position of the mark pointer, the learner turns on a mark described later. When "n" of "train" has passed the mark pointer, an operation of turning off the mark is performed. With this operation, "the train" can be marked. "Mark" means that the marked data can be distinguished from other data. Specifically, for example, the bit of the attribute “mark” of the marked data is set to “1”. "The train" is a mark target that the learner wants to mark. At the time of the next repetitive learning, the color of the scrolling word "the train" is changed, or the color is changed and blinked just during the pronunciation to make it easier to pay attention. Alternatively, the reproduction speed of the portion of "the train" in the voice, which is data associated with the word of "the train" to be marked, is reduced, or the volume is slightly increased to make it easier to hear. In order to devise the display of the "the train" and the audio output, the information of the "the train" is stored separately from the others.
[0022]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a process of the mark described above. FIG. 2 illustrates a mode in which English sentences pronounced in English conversation are scrolled and displayed on a screen. In order to explain the movement of the screen in FIG. 2, the screen is numbered. This number is referred to as a screen number, and FIG. 2 shows a flow of English text scrolling from screen number i to screen number i + 5. Only the lower part of the video screen is shown. In screen number i, since the "t" of "the" has just been reached, the learner gives an instruction to turn on the mark. This instruction is performed, for example, by the learner pressing a specific button on the remote controller. The screen number advances to (i + 1) and (i + 2). At (i + 4), since “n” of “train” has passed the mark pointer position, the learner turns off the mark. This instruction is also given, for example, by the learner pressing a specific button on the remote controller. The instruction to turn on the mark and the instruction to turn off the mark may be performed by pressing the same button or different buttons. In this way, "the train" is marked. Note that the mark is turned on or off according to a user's instruction, but the user's operation method does not matter.
[0023]
For example, the word “train” may be marked when the user presses a specific button on the remote control while “train” is passing over the mark on the display screen. That is, a single button or one word and a group of surrounding words may be marked by pressing a specific button of the remote controller once. Here, marking a display such as a word means generating and storing (including temporary storage) information for identifying the display specified by the user. There are various methods for such a marking operation in the other embodiments.
[0024]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the configuration of the above-described marking device for performing the marking and the learning device including the marking device. 3, the center device 200 includes a distribution content file 201, a distribution stream editing device 202, a mark log file 203, a transmission device 204, and a reception device 205. The learning terminal device 250 includes a receiving device 206, an image data memory 207, a program attribute memory 208, a screen number register 209, an image control unit 210, a display 211, a mark controller 212, a mark register 213 (an ON mark register and an OFF mark register). ), A mark log memory 214, and a transmission device 215. Although not shown, an audio data memory is provided.
[0025]
The distribution content file 201 of the center device 200 stores video content and audio content along with the curriculum of English conversation learning and their program attribute data. When the learner requests a chapter to be learned from the learning terminal device 250, the center device 200 reads the exercise program of the corresponding chapter from the distribution content file 201, and edits it into screen data and audio data by the distribution stream editing device 202. Then, it is transmitted from the transmission device 204 together with the program attribute data. A screen number corresponding to the screen data, data for synchronizing the screen and audio, and the like are also transmitted.
[0026]
The receiving device 206 receives data transmitted from the center device 200. The received screen data is temporarily stored in the image data memory 207, and is displayed on the display 211 as bitmap data by the image control unit 210. The received voice data is temporarily stored in a voice data memory and converted into a voice signal to be heard by a learner through headphones. At the time of reproduction, the display progress of the image data and the time progress of the audio signal are synchronized by synchronous data or the like. The received program attribute data is stored in the program attribute memory 208. The received screen number is stored in the screen number register 209. The displayed screen data and the screen number of the screen number register 209 are synchronized. In the screen data, the English characters of the sentence of the English conversation are already synthesized, and the display position is scrolled as the screen number increases.
[0027]
The learner presses the ON switch of the mark controller 212 when the desired word reaches the mark pointer while watching the scroll display of the sentence of the conversation displayed on the display 211. The ON signal is applied to the mark register 213, and the screen number at that time is taken into the ON mark register as an ON mark. When the desired word has passed the position of the mark pointer, the learner presses the OFF switch of the mark controller 212. The OFF signal is applied to the mark register 213, and the screen number at that time is taken into the OFF mark register as an OFF mark. Here, the mark controller 212 and the mark register 213 correspond to mark means for performing a mark.
[0028]
When the screen number has been fetched into the OFF mark register, a combination of an ON mark and an OFF mark, that is, an ON / OFF mark, is stored in the mark log memory 214. At this time, a part of the program attribute data for the screen data at that time is stored together. The stored program attribute data is a table of contents code of a lesson, a skit, that is, an identification code for distinguishing an English conversation scene.
[0029]
If the learner has a desired word for the next conversation, the next ON / OFF mark is stored in the mark log memory 214 by the same operation. At this time, the program attribute data for the screen data at that time is also stored.
[0030]
When one learning scene of the English conversation program ends, the contents of the mark log memory 214, that is, the mark log, are sent to the receiving device 205 via the transmitting device 215 and the transmission line, and stored in the mark log file 203. When the learner instructs to repeatedly practice the same learning scene, a corresponding mark log is supplied from the mark log file 203 to the distribution stream editing device 202 according to the instruction. At the same time, the distribution content corresponding to the learning scene is supplied to the distribution stream editing device 202 again. According to the ON / OFF mark of the mark log, the distribution stream editing device 202 selects from the screen data of the scene corresponding to the program attribute data, from the mark pointer position of the ON mark screen number to the mark pointer position of the OFF mark screen number. Detects the part of the alphabetic character between and modifies it. Modification is a concept that includes all changes in the display mode, such as changing the color of characters, enclosing characters, and changing the size of characters. If necessary, the audio signal corresponding to the English character is modified. This modification is performed by the modifying means. Due to the modification of the modification means, the portion of the English character is visually or audibly distinguished from other portions and output.
[0031]
The modified screen data, audio data, screen number, and program attribute data are sent from the distribution stream editing device 202 to the learning terminal device 250 via the transmission device 204 and the reception device 206, and are stored again therein. You. Then, each data is reproduced and output to the learner. Learners can concentrate their attention on learning with the modified English letters and voices. The output is a broad concept including various output modes such as display on a display, sound output using a speaker, and printing on a printer. The meaning of such output is the same in other places.
[0032]
To detect the English characters between the mark pointer position of the ON mark screen number and the mark pointer position of the OFF mark screen number, edit the stream data from the ON mark screen number to the OFF mark screen number in the distribution stream. The character width area, which is arranged on the memory in the device 202 and corresponds to the right of the mark pointer on the screen data of the ON mark screen number and to the left of the mark pointer on the screen data of the OFF mark screen number, is a decoration area. Should be extracted as A color change or the like is performed on the extracted decoration area. The position of the decoration area once extracted on the screen data moves to the left as the scroll progresses, that is, as the screen number increases. The distribution stream editing device 202 performs such processing.
[0033]
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, the English characters have already been combined with the screen data, and the screen number displayed at the time of marking is stored in order to identify the marked display. You can also mark in units. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the second embodiment in which marking is performed in character units.
[0034]
In FIG. 4, the receiving device 206 receives, from the center device 300, a screen data in which no English characters are combined, character data of English characters to be scroll-displayed, voice data, program attribute data, and the like as an English conversation learning program. I do. The screen data is provided with a time code for each frame. The character data is provided with a character number assigned to each character from the first character of the sentence and a time code indicating a timing at which the character appears at the right end of the screen. Auxiliary data such as character size and color used for modification described later is also added. The audio data is provided with a time code at which to start reproducing the audio. The program attribute data includes a table of contents code of the lesson, a skit, that is, an identification code of an English conversation scene, a lesson start time code, and the like.
[0035]
The screen data is stored in the screen data memory 307. Character data is stored in character data memory 311. The audio data is stored in an audio data memory (not shown). The program attribute data is stored in the program attribute memory 308.
[0036]
After storing the various data, the time code counter 312 starts counting based on the lesson start time code of the program attribute data. The time code count value T of the time code counter 312 is given to the screen data memory 307, the image control unit 210, the character data memory 311, and the audio data memory. Is performed. When T = T0, the image data provided with the corresponding time code T0 is converted into bitmap data in the image control unit 310 and displayed on the display 211. As the time code value increases, frames advance one after another. The assigned time code and the frame number of the screen are basically synchronized. When T = T1, the character data to which the time code T1 has been added is read from the character data memory 311 and is developed and superimposed on bitmap data in the image control unit 310. Initially, the leftmost part of the English character is superimposed on the right edge of the screen. As the frame of the screen data advances, the superimposed position is moved to the left position on the screen according to the scroll speed. When the count value T of the time code becomes the time code value T2 assigned to the next character, the second character is sent to the image control unit 310, and the second character is arranged in addition to the first character. It is scrolled. Initially, standard data, that is, data that is not modified, is added as modification data to character data, so that standard display characters are superimposed. As for the audio data, when the count value T reaches the value of the time code assigned to the audio data, the reproduction of the audio data is started.
[0037]
The difference between the time code values corresponding to the time required to scroll from the right end of the screen to the position of the mark pointer is dT. The character data memory 311 stores the time code of the time preceding by dT with respect to the time code value T, that is, the character number CN (T-dT) assigned to the character to which the time code of (T-dT) is assigned. Is output to the character number register 309, and the character number register 309 stores the character number CN (T-dT).
[0038]
The learner presses the ON switch of the mark controller 212 when the desired word reaches the mark pointer while watching the scroll of the sentence of the conversation displayed on the display 211. The ON signal is applied to the mark register 313, and the character number CNON at that time is taken into the ON mark register as an ON mark. When the desired word leaves the mark pointer, the learner presses the OFF switch of the mark controller 212. The OFF signal is applied to the mark register 313, and the character number CNOFF at that time is taken into the OFF mark register as an OFF mark. Here, the mark controller 212 and the mark register 313 correspond to mark means for performing a mark.
[0039]
When the character number has been fetched into the OFF mark register, a combination of an ON mark and an OFF mark, that is, an ON / OFF mark, is stored in the mark log memory 314. At this time, a part of the program attribute data for the screen data at that time is stored together. The stored program attribute data is a table of contents code of the lesson, an identification code of a skit scene, and the like.
[0040]
If the learner has a desired word for the next conversation, the next ON / OFF mark is stored in the mark log memory 314 by the same operation. At this time, the program attribute data for the screen data at that time is also stored.
When one learning scene of the English conversation program ends, the contents of the mark log memory 314, ie, the mark log, are sent to the receiving device 205 of the center device 300 via the transmitting device 215 and the transmission line, and are stored in the mark log file 303. Is stored. When the learner instructs to repeatedly practice the same learning scene, the corresponding mark log is supplied from the mark log file 303 to the distribution stream editing device 302 according to the instruction. At the same time, the distribution content corresponding to the learning scene is supplied to the distribution stream editing device 302 again. According to the ON / OFF mark of the mark log, the distribution stream editing device 302 selects from the character data of the scene corresponding to the program attribute data the mark pointer position of the ON mark character number to the mark pointer position of the OFF mark character number. Detects the alphabetic characters in between and adds the decoration data. The decoration data includes character color change, character enclosing, character size change, and the like. If necessary, the audio signal corresponding to the English character is modified. The screen data, the character data to which the decoration data is added, the voice data to which the decoration is applied, and the program attribute data are sent from the distribution stream editing apparatus 302 to the learning terminal apparatus 350 via the transmission apparatus 204 and the reception apparatus 206, and again. , Stored internally, reproduced and output to the learner. Learners can concentrate their attention on learning with the modified English letters and voices.
[0041]
The center device 300 may transmit the screen data, character data, and voice data one after another for one lesson program in accordance with the progress of the time code. Predetermined sections of the time code may be transmitted together.
[0042]
When the center device 300 transmits all the screen data, character data, and voice data for one lesson collectively, and the learning terminal device 350 stores all the data, the modification function of the distribution stream editing device 302 is used. The character or voice may be modified in preparation for the learning terminal device 350.
[0043]
Further, the learning terminal device 350 may hold the marked information and data (for example, the content of the English conversation lesson) without transmitting it to the center device 300. In such a case, the learning terminal device 350 accumulates the marked information and data, and outputs the data according to a learner's instruction. In such a case, the information marked in the data is output separately from other information. The marked information is displayed in an emphasized manner, or the sound is output at a high volume. The aspect of such character and voice modification has been described above. This is the same in other embodiments.
[0044]
Alternatively, the contents of the distribution content file 201 may be stored in a medium such as a CD-ROM, and may be reproduced inside the learning terminal device 350 by a CD-ROM drive or the like. In this case, the distribution stream editing device 302 is also provided inside the learning terminal device 350. The transmission devices 205 and 215 and the reception devices 205 and 206 become unnecessary. The contents of the mark log memory 314 are supplied to the distribution stream editing device 302.
[0045]
The audio data may be sent in a form of being separated into audio data of English conversation and audio signal data of other background, and necessary modification may be made to the audio data of English conversation. Because, in the case of audio signals, if the background sound and English conversation sound are mixed, the modification tends to be applied to only the English conversation sound, and the background sound is also likely to be modified. Is not easy.
[0046]
(Embodiment 3)
In the second embodiment, marking is performed in units of English characters. Next, a method of marking in units of English words will be described below.
[0047]
In the configuration of FIG. 4, a word number is assigned to character data instead of a character number. In the case of "the train", a word number Wn = Wi is assigned to each of the characters t, h, and e. Word numbers Wn = Wi + 1 are assigned to the characters t, r, a, i, and n. The word number added to the character of the time code (T-dT) is output from the character data memory 311 to the word number register 315 instead of the character number register 309. The learner presses the button of the mark controller 212 when the desired word comes over the mark pointer to turn it on. The mark register 213 stores the contents of the word number register 315 at that time. If the mark register 213 is kept pressed until the next word comes to the mark pointer, the word number of the next word is also stored in the word number register 315. When the button is released, the mark controller 212 is turned off. In this way, a set of mark logs is created. The mark register 213 and the word number register 315 correspond to mark means for performing a mark.
[0048]
In the center device 300, the distribution stream editing device 302 adds the decoration data to the character in the word specified by the word number instead of the character number.
[0049]
In this way, a mark can be surely made in units of a desired word without affecting some characters of the preceding and following words, and without starting or ending the desired character of the desired word from the mark. .
[0050]
If a time code, a word number, and modification data are added for each character, the data amount becomes larger than the data amount of the character data, which is inefficient. By providing a word segment identification code at each segment of a word in the character data string and inserting and arranging a time code, a word number, and modification data, the data amount can be reduced.
[0051]
(Modification of Embodiment and Supplement)
In the above embodiment, the display screen, display characters, display words are specified, and the positional relationship and the time relationship are specified by using data such as a screen number, a frame number, a character number, a word number, a time code, and a scroll speed. Was described.
[0052]
The screen number, the frame number, and the time code are data related to the display time of the character or word to be marked, and a mark can be formed by specifying the mark target using these data.
[0053]
The character number and the word number are data related to the identification data of the mark target, and a mark can be formed by specifying the mark target using the data.
[0054]
Marking can be performed by specifying the mark target based on data relating to the display position of the character or word to be marked. The display position of the mark target can also be indirectly represented by a screen number, a frame number, a time code, a scroll speed, and the like.
[0055]
Expressions and variables other than such expressions may be used.
[0056]
In the above description, in the repetitive learning, the first learning is repeated from the beginning. However, only the marked word may be repeated, a phrase including the marked word, or a sentence may be repeated. . In addition, reproduction may be repeatedly performed only for a predetermined time (for example, several minutes) before and after including the marked word. These repetition modes may be selected by the learner and requested from the center devices 200 and 300, or the learning program itself may be selected according to the curriculum in the learning program. . Alternatively, only the sound may be repeated and the screen may be stationary. That is, the data output device of the present invention has the following configuration. A display device having a display screen, a mark device, and a decoration device, and a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen is displayed on the display screen, and the mark pointer and the predetermined Marking is performed on the display body having a positional relationship as a mark target, and after performing the mark, at least one of other data having a relationship with the mark target or the mark target is modified by the modification means. And a data output device. In such a case, the other data related to the mark target is data for a certain period of time before and after including the marked word.
[0057]
The other data related to the mark target is another data having some relation (temporal relation, semantic relation, etc.) with the word, character, text, or the like to be marked. It is data for several minutes before and after the body. The other data related to the mark target is auxiliary data that has some meaning in relation to the display target of the mark target.
[0058]
It should be noted that the output of the data including the marked display is usually performed according to the instruction of the learner, but may be automatically performed. The output may be performed only once or repeatedly.
[0059]
In each of the above embodiments, an example in which the display body of a sentence or a character is scrolled in the horizontal direction has been described. However, the scroll direction may be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or rotated. Alternatively, a stationary display may be marked by selecting a display having a predetermined positional relationship from a mark pointer.
[0060]
The shape and display position of the mark pointer are not limited to the above description, and may be any shape and display position suitable for the learning curriculum. The display position may be an upper part of the character string, a position overlapping the character string, or the like.
[0061]
The mark pointer may be fixedly displayed at a predetermined position and may be moved in a fixed manner. Further, it may be moved or moved by a mouse or a keyboard. The mark controllers 212 and 312 may be like a remote controller with a switch. A mouse or keyboard may be used.
[0062]
The mark method and the mark learning method for realizing the functions of the mark device and the data output device according to the present invention include a procedure for performing each operation described in the description of each of the above-described embodiments, and a section for solving the problem. This can be realized by performing the steps as described in (1).
[0063]
Needless to say, the processing procedure of the mark and the processing procedure of the learning method for performing modification using the mark log according to the present invention can be a program executed by a computer. Further, the program can be stored in a recording medium. The recording medium refers to a recording medium such as a ROM, a RAM, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD, a memory card, a hard disk, or the like on which a program is recorded. In addition, the concept includes a communication medium such as a telephone line and a transport path.
[0064]
It goes without saying that the target to be marked by the above-described marking device or data output device is not limited to content for learning. The target to be marked may be a news program or movie to which subtitles have been added. Also, the mark target may be any other content to which subtitles are added.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention,
[0066]
(1) Marking characters and words on the display screen and modifying the characters and voices at the marked locations during repeated learning make it easier for the learner to pay attention to the marked locations, thereby improving the learning effect. Can be improved.
[0067]
(2) Since the mark can be made by a simple operation while looking at the display screen, the burden on the learner is small.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a display example of a learning screen by a marking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of transition of a display of a learning screen by a marking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a configuration of a mark device and a data output device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a configuration of a mark device and a data output device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
201 Distribution content file
202 Delivery Stream Editing Device
203 mark log file
204, 215 transmitter
205, 206 receiving device
207 Image data memory
208 Program attribute memory
209 Screen number register
210 Image control unit
211 Display
212 Mark controller
214 mark log memory

Claims (16)

A display unit having a display screen; and a mark unit, wherein a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen is displayed on the display screen, and the mark unit determines a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer. A marking device for marking a display object as described above. The marking device according to claim 1, wherein the mark target is a display body that moves on a display screen. The marking device according to claim 1, wherein the mark target is a display of a character or a word. The mark device according to claim 1, wherein the mark target is a display of characters or words, and is scrolled. 2. The marking device according to claim 1, wherein the marking is performed by specifying the marking target based on at least one of the display position, the display time, and the identification data of the marking target. A display unit having a display screen, a mark unit, and a decoration unit, wherein a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen is displayed on the display screen, and a mark pointer is provided by the mark unit. And a display body having a predetermined positional relationship, to mark as a mark target, after performing the mark, other data having a relationship with the mark target, or at least one of the mark target A data output device, wherein the data is output after being modified by the modifying means. A display unit having a display screen; and a mark unit, wherein a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen is displayed on the display screen, and the mark unit defines a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer. The display object is marked as a mark target, and after performing the mark, another data having a relation with the mark target or at least one of the mark targets is repeatedly output. A data output device characterized by the above-mentioned. The data output device according to claim 6, wherein the mark target is a display body that moves on the display screen. The data output device according to claim 6, wherein the mark target is a display of a character or a word. 8. The data output device according to claim 6, wherein the mark target is a display of characters or words, and is scrolled. 8. The data according to claim 6, wherein the marking is performed by specifying the marking target by using data relating to at least one of the display position, the display time, and the identification data of the marking target. Output device. The data output device according to claim 6, wherein the other data is audio data. A mark including a step of displaying a mark pointer for marking a mark target on a display screen on a display screen, and a step of performing mark as a mark target on a display body having a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer. Method. Displaying a mark pointer on the display screen for marking the mark target on the display screen; marking a display object having a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer as a mark target; And a step of modifying and outputting at least one of the mark targets after the other data having a relationship with the mark target. On the computer,
A step of displaying a mark pointer for marking a mark target on the display screen on the display screen, and a step of marking the display object having a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer as a mark target. program. On the computer,
Displaying a mark pointer on the display screen for marking a mark target on the display screen; marking a display object having a predetermined positional relationship with the mark pointer as a mark target; And a program for executing a step of modifying and outputting at least one of the other mark data and the other data related to the mark target.

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