EP1465713B1 - Sling - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1465713B1
EP1465713B1 EP03729397A EP03729397A EP1465713B1 EP 1465713 B1 EP1465713 B1 EP 1465713B1 EP 03729397 A EP03729397 A EP 03729397A EP 03729397 A EP03729397 A EP 03729397A EP 1465713 B1 EP1465713 B1 EP 1465713B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sling
fabric
exhibits
sling according
site
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03729397A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1465713A1 (en
Inventor
Ruedi Hess
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SUXHESS
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Mamutec AG
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Publication of EP1465713A1 publication Critical patent/EP1465713A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/16—Auxiliary apparatus
    • D07B7/165—Auxiliary apparatus for making slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/16—Auxiliary apparatus
    • D07B7/169—Auxiliary apparatus for interconnecting two cable or rope ends, e.g. by splicing or sewing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
    • Y10T24/1402—Packet holders
    • Y10T24/1408—Closed loops

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sling according to claim 1 and uses thereof according to the claims 10-13.
  • Slings are woven from tapes or tape tubes and sewn and made so that an endless loop is created.
  • These loops have the disadvantage that they must have a large thickening at the seam in order to obtain the required standard strengths.
  • the fabrics must be constructed with very high strengths and woven to compensate for the seam loss at the seam.
  • a certain width or thickness of the strip material paired with the strength of the materials used must be woven in weft and warp with a particular type of weave to achieve the prescribed strengths.
  • the loops should have extremely small cross-sections, minimum thickening at the seam and also low weights, above all in the sports, leisure, hobby and occupational safety area.
  • EP 281287 describes a round sling, which consists of a core, this core is formed of endless yarns as a supporting core. This core is surrounded by a jacket whose outer end surrounds the inner end. The ends are connected with a seam. In order to improve the handling of the sling, the sheath is chosen 2 - 10% shorter than the core.
  • Various production methods, including thermal treatment steps are described.
  • EP 279252 describes a method for producing a round sling, in which a scrim is pulled into two prefabricated and compressed arranged protective tube parts.
  • the scrim is formed by a plurality of thread-strand turns. After reaching the desired number of thread-strand turns of the thread strand is separated. Thereafter, the two protective tube parts are pulled apart to their original initial length and inserted their ends into one another to form an overlap. In the area of the overlap, the protective tube parts are connected together by a seam.
  • the resulting round sling thus consists of a supporting core, which is formed by the scrim, and a sewn protective tube.
  • Fig. 1 shows the view of a known sling.
  • the loop 10 consists for example of a woven band 1 and has ends 2, 2 ', which lie one above the other and are sewn together.
  • the resulting seam 3 shows an undesirable thickening, the disadvantages of which have already been described.
  • FIG. 2 shows the view of a loop according to the invention.
  • a loop 20 consists of a tubular fabric 4, respectively. a tubular fabric or knitted fabric with ends 5, 6, of which one end 5 narrower or approximately equal in size and the other end 6 is wider or approximately equal in size with respect to located between the ends, remaining tubular fabric 4.
  • the end 5 can thus in the wider, expanded present end 6 inserted or introduced, whereby a connection point 7 is formed, in the region of which the two ends are connected by at least one seam 8.
  • the joint 7 is now thinner, shorter or narrower for a given strength than is the case with conventionally overlapping ends.
  • This loop has the smallest possible cross section in the thickness / width ratio. It is suitable for attaching or carrying loads of any kind.
  • the loop is connected with fasteners, such as carabiners, hooks, eyelets, plastic parts, aluminum bars and steel pipes, hooked or parts are molded or cast on it, so that at these points the smallest possible diameter, or cross-section of the loop is present.
  • the loops are woven, knitted, braided, twisted so that at certain points they have wider cross-sections than in the other places and are in a loop shape.
  • the two ends are then brought together in a loop in endless form and are adapted in diameter, or in cross-section so that the one end finds place within the other end.
  • the sewing, welding or mechanical anchoring of the nested ends results in a significantly higher connection strength due to the doubled surface of the ends.
  • the slings are used as full slings in endless form. Slings of this type are used as slings for attaching fall protection systems, Ropes, straps, shock absorbers or used for attaching to hooks, trees, girders, iron bars and the like.
  • Fig. 3 shows a loop with narrow area.
  • the connection point 7 is according to Fig. 2 made, is flat and has an upper and a lower surface 15, 15 'on.
  • the loop on the upper and lower surfaces 15, 15 'on a 50% thinner joint 7 with smaller, smaller transition of the two ends 5, 6 than is the case with conventionally overlapping ends.
  • the junction 7 of the two nested or joined ends 5, 6 with their suturing to 2 tissues instead of one tissue has a much higher tensile force.
  • the ends 5, 6 are not necessarily made of the same material. Thus, the choice of material is to be broadly adapted to the purposes of use.
  • one end 6 is a hose and the other end 5 is an inelastic, semi-elastic, tellelastic or elastic band, the suturing of the ends having a higher tensile force and less thickening at the joint.
  • On the opposite side of the loop 20 is a narrow point 9, or a narrow area for the gentle insertion of a carabiner or the like.
  • the tubular fabric 4 is formed at least one further point in cross-section with respect to the remaining tubular fabric thinner or narrower and thereby has at least one narrow region, or a narrow point 9.
  • the tubular fabric 4 may be formed at least at one point as a band and at at least one other point as a cord, with these places in any order string together and can be connected by inserting the ends in each case.
  • Fig. 4 shows a known sling with drawstrings.
  • the loop 20 has in the tubular fabric 4 a plurality of tension strands 11, which either have an extremely high strength of materials such as polyester, Dyneema and aramid or consist of a stretchable material which has a fall-damping effect.
  • the tension cords 11 are free within the tubular fabric 4 or are partially with this connected. At the junction 7 they are sewn to the surrounding tubular fabric.
  • the tubular fabric serves as an edge and / or cut protective jacket for the tensile cords.
  • the tubular fabric 4 is elastic and the tension cords 11 are inelastic or else the tubular fabric 4 is inelastic and the tensile cords 11 are designed elastically.
  • the tubular fabric 4 consists of a combination of materials which differ in terms of elasticity, extensibility, cut resistance, tear strength and abrasion resistance, whereby an optimum of tensile strength, abrasion and cut resistance is achieved with low weight.
  • For the tubular fabric 4 is a combination of high-strength fibers of Dyneema, Kevlar, aramid, polyester and polyamide in question.
  • Fig. 5 shows a sling with narrow cross-section for attachments.
  • the loop 20 has a narrow cross-section 12, 12 'on both sides.
  • the fasteners may be fasteners, such as carabiners, eyelets, steel buckles, iron girders or similar stop or stop elements.
  • Fig. 6 shows a loop with a narrow cross-section and a wide cross-section at the junction.
  • the loop 20 has narrow cross-sections 13, 13 ', 13 "in three places, while the connection point 7 has a broad cross-section.
  • This loop is particularly suitable for attaching carabiners in three places.
  • Fig. 7 shows a first embodiment of a sling with narrow cross section (7 mm band) for hooking a carabiner and a wide cross section (19 mm tape, sewn) in the connection area.
  • the loop 20 is made of elastic or semi-elastic material, such as synthetic rubber or aramid, Dyneema, PEN (polyester), which can be stretched over a certain distance and then has a high final strength.
  • the loop has a length of 60 cm and at a 20% elongation a length of 70-80 cm.
  • the length of the loop can vary between 20 cm and a maximum of 3 m with correspondingly adapted cross sections.
  • Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of a loop with elastic member 16th sewn high-strength.
  • the tubular fabric 4 and the elastic member 16 have the same warp threads.
  • the elastic properties result from the choice of another weft material. There is thus a different type of fabric construction or another knitted fabric in this part.
  • the inserted elastic member 16 allows a resilient connection of the inserted element within the hose end. This sling is particularly suitable for connection to slings or climbing sports equipment such as Eispickeln.
  • Fig. 9 shows a third embodiment of a sling with a narrow cross section and hinged carabiner and a wide cross-section in the connection area with Riegelvernähung.
  • the loop 20 has at the connection point 7 to a bar stitching 14, which represents only one of the many possible types of connection, which ensures high strength with low thickening at the junction.
  • Fig. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of a sling attached to a ski pole with narrow parts and elastic part sewn high-strength in the sub-area.
  • the loop 20 with tubular fabric 4, the elastic part 16 and the connection point 7 has a narrow region 9, on which a ski pole 17 is fastened.
  • the tubular fabric 4 is formed wide and serves as usual for the hand rest. This results in a resilient effect, whereby shocks are damped or the loop size is increased under train.
  • Such partially elastic, semi-elastic loops also find applications in ski and snowboard bindings.
  • Fig. 11 shows a fifth embodiment of a loop with elastic part as backpack straps.
  • the loop 20 with tubular fabric 4, the elastic part 16 and the connection point 7 has a wide area 18, which serves for shoulder support.
  • the tubular fabric 4 is connected via a narrow region 9 on the back part of a backpack 19. This sling allows a load-damping effect with high strength.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

A sling for fixing or carrying load includes a tubular tissue or a tube-like tissue or fabric having two ends, one of the ends being narrower than or approximately as large as, and the other end being larger than or approximately as large as, the remaining tubular tissue located between the two ends. The two ends form a junction point by inserting the narrower end into the larger end and providing the narrower end with at least one seam in the area of the junction point, whereby the junction point is thinner, shorter, or narrower at a predefined strength than in conventional overlapping ends. The sling may be used in skiing, mountain climbing, and in the area of work safety.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schlinge gemäss Patentanspruch 1 sowie Verwendungen derselben gemäss den Patentansprüchen 10-13.The invention relates to a sling according to claim 1 and uses thereof according to the claims 10-13.

Schlingen werden aus Bandgeweben oder Bandschläuchen gewoben und so vernäht und gefertigt, dass eine Endlosschlinge entsteht. Diese Schlingen haben den Nachteil, dass sie eine grosse Verdickung an der Nahtstelle aufweisen müssen, um die geforderten Normfestigkeiten zu erhalten. Im Weiteren müssen die Gewebe mit sehr hohen Festigkeiten konstruiert werden und gewoben werden, um den Nähverlust an der Nahtstelle zu kompensieren. Ebenfalls muss eine bestimmte Breite oder Dicke des Bandmaterials gepaart mit der Festigkeit der eingesetzten Materialien in Schuss und Kette mit einer bestimmten Bindungsart gewoben werden, um die vorgeschriebenen Festigkeiten zu erreichen.
Die Schlingen sollten aber vor allem im Sport-, Freizeit-, Hobby- und Arbeitssicherheitsbereich äusserst kleine Querschnitte, geringstmögliche Verdickungen an der Nahtstelle und auch geringe Gewichte aufweisen.Slings are woven from tapes or tape tubes and sewn and made so that an endless loop is created. These loops have the disadvantage that they must have a large thickening at the seam in order to obtain the required standard strengths. Furthermore, the fabrics must be constructed with very high strengths and woven to compensate for the seam loss at the seam. Also, a certain width or thickness of the strip material paired with the strength of the materials used must be woven in weft and warp with a particular type of weave to achieve the prescribed strengths.
However, the loops should have extremely small cross-sections, minimum thickening at the seam and also low weights, above all in the sports, leisure, hobby and occupational safety area.

Nach der US 5,873,613 ist ein mechanisches Element bekannt, welches mit einer Bandschlinge mit überlappenden Enden mit einem Kletterseil verbunden ist. Nachteilig ist dabei, dass die Nahtstelle zur Verbindung der überlappenden Enden einen Festigkeitsverlust von 25 - 30 % mit sich bringt. Zudem stellt die Nahtstelle eine erhebliche Behinderung für das Rutschen im Anschlagelement dar, was auch mit einem erhöhten Verschleiss verbunden ist.
Nach der US 5,829,374 ist eine besonders genähte Endverbindung an einem Seil bekannt, welche besondere Eigenschaften für eine hohe Endverbindungsfestigkeit aufweist.After US 5,873,613 For example, a mechanical element is known which is connected to a climbing rope with a loop of tape having overlapping ends. A disadvantage is that the interface for connecting the overlapping ends brings a loss of strength of 25 - 30% with it. In addition, the interface represents a significant impediment to slipping in the stop element, which is also associated with increased wear.
After US 5,829,374 For example, a particularly sewn end connection on a rope is known, which has special properties for a high end connection strength.

Im Weiteren ist nach der US 4,396,091 eine Schlinge bekannt, die an einen Sicherheitsgurt, resp. Harnisch befestigt wurde und die eine selbstregulierende Verstellbarkeit aufweist.Furthermore, according to the US 4,396,091 a noose known to a safety belt, respectively. Harness was attached and has a self-regulating adjustability.

Nach der US 4,083,521 ist ein mechanisches Element für den Einsatz im Klettersport bekannt, das mit einer Schlinge oder einer Seilschlinge verbunden wird.After US 4,083,521 is a mechanical element known for use in climbing, which is connected to a sling or a sling.

Im Patentdokument EP 281287 wird eine Rundschlinge beschrieben, die aus einem Kern besteht, wobei dieser Kern aus endlosen Garnen als tragender Kern gebildet wird. Umgeben wird dieser Kern von einem Mantel, dessen aussenliegendes Ende das innenliegende Ende umgibt. Die Enden sind mit einer Naht miteinander verbunden. Um die Handhabung der Schlinge zu verbessern, wird der Mantel 2 - 10% kürzer als der Kern gewählt. Verschiedene Herstellungsarten u.a. thermische Behandlungsschritte werden beschrieben.In the patent document EP 281287 describes a round sling, which consists of a core, this core is formed of endless yarns as a supporting core. This core is surrounded by a jacket whose outer end surrounds the inner end. The ends are connected with a seam. In order to improve the handling of the sling, the sheath is chosen 2 - 10% shorter than the core. Various production methods, including thermal treatment steps are described.

Im Patentdokument EP 279252 wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Rundschlinge beschrieben, bei dem ein Fadengelege in zwei vorgefertigte und gestaucht angeordnete Schutzschlauchteile eingezogen wird. Das Fadengelege wird durch eine Vielzahl von Fadenstrang-Windungen gebildet. Nach Erreichen der Soll-Anzahl von Fadenstrang-Windungen wird der Fadenstrang abgetrennt. Danach werden die beiden Schutzschlauchteile auf ihre ursprüngliche Ausgangslänge auseinandergezogen und deren Enden zur Bildung einer Überlappung ineinander gesteckt. Im Bereich der Überlappung werden die Schutzschlauchteile durch eine Naht miteinander verbunden. Die resulierende Rundschlinge besteht somit aus einem tragenden Kern, derdurch das Fadengelege gebildet wird, und aus einem vernähten Schutzschlauch.In the patent document EP 279252 describes a method for producing a round sling, in which a scrim is pulled into two prefabricated and compressed arranged protective tube parts. The scrim is formed by a plurality of thread-strand turns. After reaching the desired number of thread-strand turns of the thread strand is separated. Thereafter, the two protective tube parts are pulled apart to their original initial length and inserted their ends into one another to form an overlap. In the area of the overlap, the protective tube parts are connected together by a seam. The resulting round sling thus consists of a supporting core, which is formed by the scrim, and a sewn protective tube.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Schlinge vorzuschlagen, die an der Verbindungsstelle nur eine unwesentliche Verdickung, ein geringes Gewicht bei einer hohen Zugfestigkeit aufweist.It is the object of the present invention to propose a loop, which has only a slight thickening at the junction, a low weight with a high tensile strength.

Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe mit einer Schlinge gemäss dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 und mit Verwendungen gemäss dem Wortlaut nach den Patentansprüchen 10 - 13 gelöst.According to the invention this object is achieved with a loop according to the characterizing part of claim 1 and with uses according to the wording of claims 10 to 13.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
Ansicht einer bekannten Schlinge
Fig. 2
Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Schlinge
Fig. 3
Schlinge mit Schmalbereich
Fig. 4
Bekannte Schlinge mit Zugsträngen
Fig. 5
Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt für Befestigungen
Fig. 6
Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt und breitem Querschnitt an der Verbindungsstelle
Fig, 7
Erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer-Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt für das Einhängen eines Karabiners und einem breitem Querschnitt im Verbindungsbereich
Fig. 8
Zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit hochfest vernähtem elastischem Teil
Fig. 9
Drittes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt und eingehängtem Karabinerund einem breitem Querschnitt im Verbindungsbereich mit Riegelvernähung
Fig. 10
Viertes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge an Skistock befestigt mit schmalen Teilen und elastischem Teil hochfest vernäht in Teilbereich
Fig. 11
Fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit elastischem Teil als Rucksackgurte
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
View of a known noose
Fig. 2
View of a loop according to the invention
Fig. 3
Narrow sling
Fig. 4
Known noose with drawstrings
Fig. 5
Sling with narrow cross-section for attachments
Fig. 6
Loop with narrow cross section and wide cross section at the junction
Fig. 7
First embodiment of a sling with a narrow cross-section for the attachment of a carabiner and a wide cross-section in the connection area
Fig. 8
Second embodiment of a sling with high-strength sewn elastic part
Fig. 9
Third embodiment of a sling with a narrow cross-section and hinged carabiner and a wide cross-section in the connection area with Riegelvernähung
Fig. 10
Fourth embodiment of a sling attached to ski pole with narrow parts and elastic part sewn high-strength in partial area
Fig. 11
Fifth embodiment of a sling with elastic part as backpack straps

Fig. 1 zeigt die Ansicht einer bekannten Schlinge. Die Schlinge 10 besteht z.B. aus einem gewobenen Band 1 und weist Enden 2, 2' auf, die übereinander liegen und und durchgehend vernäht sind. Die sich dadurch ergebende Nahtstelle 3 zeigt eine unerwünschte Verdickung, deren Nachteile bereits beschrieben wurden. Fig. 1 shows the view of a known sling. The loop 10 consists for example of a woven band 1 and has ends 2, 2 ', which lie one above the other and are sewn together. The resulting seam 3 shows an undesirable thickening, the disadvantages of which have already been described.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Schlinge. Eine Schlinge 20 besteht aus einem Schlauchgewebe 4, resp. einem schlauchartigen Gewebe oder Gewirke mit Enden 5, 6, wovon das eine Ende 5 schmäler oder in etwa gleichgross und das andere Ende 6 breiter oder in etwa gleichgross ausgebildet ist bezüglich des zwischen den Enden befindlichen, restlichen Schlauchgewebes 4. Das Ende 5 kann damit in das breitere, aufgeweitet vorliegende Ende 6 hineingesteckt, bzw. eingebracht werden, wodurch eine Verbindungsstelle 7 gebildet wird, in deren Bereich die beiden Enden durch mindestens eine Naht 8 verbunden werden.
Die Verbindungsstelle 7 ist nun für eine vorgegebene Festigkeit dünner, kürzer oder schmäler ausgebildet als dies bei herkömmlich überlappenden Enden der Fall ist. Diese Schlinge weist einen möglichst kleinen Querschnitt im Dicken/Breitenverhältnis auf. Sie eignet sich zum Befestigen oder Tragen von Lasten beliebiger Art.
Die Schlinge wird mit Befestigungsmitteln, wie Karabiner, Haken, Ösen, Kunststoffteilen, Aluminiumstäben und Stahlrohren verbunden, eingehängt oder es werden Teile daran gespritzt oder gegossen, sodass an diesen Stellen ein möglichst geringer Durchmesser, bzw. Querschnitt der Schlinge vorhanden ist.
Die Schlingen werden gewoben, gewirkt, geflochten, gedreht, dass sie an bestimmten Stellen breitere Querschnitte als an den anderen Stellen aufweisen und in einer Schlaufenform vorliegen. Die beiden Enden werden dann zu einer Schlinge in endloser Form zusammengebracht und sind im Durchmesser, bzw. im Querschnitt so angepasst, dass das eine Ende innerhalb des anderen Endes Platz findet. Die Vernähung, Verschweissung oder mechanische Verankerung der ineinander gesteckten Enden ergibt durch die verdoppelte Fläche der Enden eine wesentlich höhere Verbindungsfestigkeit.
Die Schlingen werden als Vollschlingen in endloser Form verwendet. Schlingen dieser Art werden als Anschlagschlingen für das Befestigen von Absturzsicherungssystemen, Seilen, Gurten, Falldämpfer oder für das Befestigen an Haken, Bäumen, Trägern, Eisenstangen und dergleichen verwendet. Fig. 2 shows the view of a loop according to the invention. A loop 20 consists of a tubular fabric 4, respectively. a tubular fabric or knitted fabric with ends 5, 6, of which one end 5 narrower or approximately equal in size and the other end 6 is wider or approximately equal in size with respect to located between the ends, remaining tubular fabric 4. The end 5 can thus in the wider, expanded present end 6 inserted or introduced, whereby a connection point 7 is formed, in the region of which the two ends are connected by at least one seam 8.
The joint 7 is now thinner, shorter or narrower for a given strength than is the case with conventionally overlapping ends. This loop has the smallest possible cross section in the thickness / width ratio. It is suitable for attaching or carrying loads of any kind.
The loop is connected with fasteners, such as carabiners, hooks, eyelets, plastic parts, aluminum bars and steel pipes, hooked or parts are molded or cast on it, so that at these points the smallest possible diameter, or cross-section of the loop is present.
The loops are woven, knitted, braided, twisted so that at certain points they have wider cross-sections than in the other places and are in a loop shape. The two ends are then brought together in a loop in endless form and are adapted in diameter, or in cross-section so that the one end finds place within the other end. The sewing, welding or mechanical anchoring of the nested ends results in a significantly higher connection strength due to the doubled surface of the ends.
The slings are used as full slings in endless form. Slings of this type are used as slings for attaching fall protection systems, Ropes, straps, shock absorbers or used for attaching to hooks, trees, girders, iron bars and the like.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Schlinge mit Schmalbereich. Die Verbindungsstelle 7 ist gemäss Fig. 2 hergestellt, ist flach ausgebildet und weist eine obere und eine untere Fläche 15, 15' auf. Damit weist die Schlinge auf der oberen und unteren Fläche 15, 15' eine um 50% dünnere Verbindungsstelle 7 mit geringerem, kleineren Übergang der beiden Enden 5, 6 auf als dies bei herkömmlich überlappenden Enden der Fall ist.
Die Verbindungsstelle 7 der beiden ineinander gesteckten, bzw. gefügten Enden 5, 6 mit deren Vernähung zu je 2 Geweben anstelle von je einem Gewebe weist eine wesentlich höhere Zugkraft auf.
Die Enden 5, 6 sind nicht notwendiger Weise aus dem gleichen Material gefertigt. So ist die Materialwahl in breitem Masse auf die Anwendungszwecke abzustimmen. Z.B. ist das eine Ende 6 ein Schlauch und das andere Ende 5 ein unelastisches, ein halbelastisches, ein tellelastisches oder ein elastisches Band, wobei die Vernähung der Enden eine höhere Zugkraft und eine geringere Verdickung an der Verbindungsstelle aufweist.
Auf der der Verbindungsstelle 7 gegenüberliegenden Seite der Schlinge 20 befindet sich eine Schmalstelle 9, bzw. ein Schmalbereich für das materialschonende Einbringen eines Karabiners oder dergleichen.
Das Schlauchgewebe 4 ist an mindestens einer weiteren Stelle im Querschnitt bezüglich des restlichen Schlauchgewebes dünner oder schmäler ausgebildet und weist dadurch mindestens einen Schmalbereich, bzw. eine Schmalstelle 9 auf. Im Weiteren kann das Schlauchgewebe 4 an mindestens einer Stelle als Band und an mindestens einer anderen Stelle als Kordel ausgebildet sein, wobei sich diese Stellen in beliebiger Folge aneinander reihen und sich die Enden jeweils durch Hineinstecken verbinden lassen. Fig. 3 shows a loop with narrow area. The connection point 7 is according to Fig. 2 made, is flat and has an upper and a lower surface 15, 15 'on. Thus, the loop on the upper and lower surfaces 15, 15 'on a 50% thinner joint 7 with smaller, smaller transition of the two ends 5, 6 than is the case with conventionally overlapping ends.
The junction 7 of the two nested or joined ends 5, 6 with their suturing to 2 tissues instead of one tissue has a much higher tensile force.
The ends 5, 6 are not necessarily made of the same material. Thus, the choice of material is to be broadly adapted to the purposes of use. For example, one end 6 is a hose and the other end 5 is an inelastic, semi-elastic, tellelastic or elastic band, the suturing of the ends having a higher tensile force and less thickening at the joint.
On the opposite side of the loop 20 is a narrow point 9, or a narrow area for the gentle insertion of a carabiner or the like.
The tubular fabric 4 is formed at least one further point in cross-section with respect to the remaining tubular fabric thinner or narrower and thereby has at least one narrow region, or a narrow point 9. Furthermore, the tubular fabric 4 may be formed at least at one point as a band and at at least one other point as a cord, with these places in any order string together and can be connected by inserting the ends in each case.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine bekannte Schlinge mit Zugsträngen. Die Schlinge 20 weist im Schlauchgewebe 4 eine Vielzahl von Zugsträngen 11 auf, die entweder eine extrem hohe Festigkeit aus Materialien wie Polyester, Dyneema und Aramid aufweisen oder aus einem dehnbaren Material bestehen, das eine falldämpfende Wirkung hat. Die Zugstränge 11 liegen frei innerhalb des Schlauchgewebes 4 oder sind teilweise mit diesem verbunden. An der Verbindungsstelle 7 sind sie vernäht mit dem umliegenden Schlauchgewebe. Dadurch dient das Schlauchgewebe als Kanten- und/oder Schnitt-Schutzmantel für die Zugstränge.
Das Schlauchgewebe 4 ist elastisch und die Zugstränge 11 unelastisch oder aber das Schlauchgewebe 4 ist unelastisch und die Zugstränge 11 elastisch ausgelegt.
Das Schlauchgewebe 4 besteht aus einer Kombination von Materialien, die sich bezüglich Elastizität, Dehnverhalten, Schnittfestigkeit, Reissfestigkeit und Abriebfestigkeit unterscheiden, wodurch ein Optimum an Zugfestigkeit, Abrieb- und Schnittfestigkeit bei geringem Gewicht erzielt wird. Für das Schlauchgewebe 4 kommt eine Kombination von hochfesten Fasern aus Dyneema, Kevlar, Aramid, Polyester und Polyamid in Frage. Fig. 4 shows a known sling with drawstrings. The loop 20 has in the tubular fabric 4 a plurality of tension strands 11, which either have an extremely high strength of materials such as polyester, Dyneema and aramid or consist of a stretchable material which has a fall-damping effect. The tension cords 11 are free within the tubular fabric 4 or are partially with this connected. At the junction 7 they are sewn to the surrounding tubular fabric. As a result, the tubular fabric serves as an edge and / or cut protective jacket for the tensile cords.
The tubular fabric 4 is elastic and the tension cords 11 are inelastic or else the tubular fabric 4 is inelastic and the tensile cords 11 are designed elastically.
The tubular fabric 4 consists of a combination of materials which differ in terms of elasticity, extensibility, cut resistance, tear strength and abrasion resistance, whereby an optimum of tensile strength, abrasion and cut resistance is achieved with low weight. For the tubular fabric 4 is a combination of high-strength fibers of Dyneema, Kevlar, aramid, polyester and polyamide in question.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt für Befestigungen. Die Schlinge 20 weist an beiden Seiten einen schmalen Querschnitt 12, 12' auf. Die Befestigungen können Befestigungsteile sein, wie etwa Karabiner, Ösen, Stahlschnallen, Eisenträger oder ähnliche Anschlagstelle oder Anschlagelemente. Fig. 5 shows a sling with narrow cross-section for attachments. The loop 20 has a narrow cross-section 12, 12 'on both sides. The fasteners may be fasteners, such as carabiners, eyelets, steel buckles, iron girders or similar stop or stop elements.

Fig. 6 zeigt eine Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt und breitem Querschnitt an der Verbindungsstelle. Die Schlinge 20 weist an drei Stellen schmale Querschnitte 13,13', 13" auf während die Verbindungsstelle 7 einen breiten Querschnitt aufweist. Diese Schlinge ist vor allem für das Anbringen von Karabinern an drei Stellen geeignet. Fig. 6 shows a loop with a narrow cross-section and a wide cross-section at the junction. The loop 20 has narrow cross-sections 13, 13 ', 13 "in three places, while the connection point 7 has a broad cross-section. This loop is particularly suitable for attaching carabiners in three places.

Fig. 7 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt (7 mm Band) für das Einhängen eines Karabiners und einem breiten Querschnitt (19 mm Band, vernäht) im Verbindungsbereich. Die Schlinge 20 besteht aus elastischem oder halbelastischem Material, wie synthetischer Gummi oder Aramid, Dyneema, PEN (Polyester), das sich über eine gewisse Strecke dehnen lässt und danach eine hohe Endfestigkeit aufweist. Die Schlinge weist eine Länge von 60 cm und bei einer 20%-igen Dehnung eine Länge von 70 - 80 cm auf.
Die Länge der Schlinge kann zwischen 20 cm und maximal 3 m bei entsprechend angepassten Querschnitten varieren. Fig. 7 shows a first embodiment of a sling with narrow cross section (7 mm band) for hooking a carabiner and a wide cross section (19 mm tape, sewn) in the connection area. The loop 20 is made of elastic or semi-elastic material, such as synthetic rubber or aramid, Dyneema, PEN (polyester), which can be stretched over a certain distance and then has a high final strength. The loop has a length of 60 cm and at a 20% elongation a length of 70-80 cm.
The length of the loop can vary between 20 cm and a maximum of 3 m with correspondingly adapted cross sections.

Fig. 8 zeigt ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit elastischem Teil 16 hochfest vernäht. Das Schlauchgewebe 4 und der elastische Teil 16 weisen gleiche Kettfäden auf. Im elastischen Teil 16 ergeben sich durch die Wahl eines anderen Schussmaterials die elastischen Eigenschaften. Es liegt somit in diesem Teil eine andersartige Gewebekonstruktion oder ein anderes Gewirke vor. Der eingeschobene elastische Teil 16 erlaubt eine federnde Verbindung des eingeschobenen Elementes innerhalb des Schlauchendes.
Diese Schlinge eignet sich besonders für eine Verbindung zu Anschlagmitteln oder zu Klettersportgeräten wie Eispickeln. Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of a loop with elastic member 16th sewn high-strength. The tubular fabric 4 and the elastic member 16 have the same warp threads. In the elastic member 16, the elastic properties result from the choice of another weft material. There is thus a different type of fabric construction or another knitted fabric in this part. The inserted elastic member 16 allows a resilient connection of the inserted element within the hose end.
This sling is particularly suitable for connection to slings or climbing sports equipment such as Eispickeln.

Fig. 9 zeigt ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit schmalem Querschnitt und eingehängtem Karabiner und einem breitem Querschnitt im Verbindungsbereich mit Riegelvernähung. Die Schlinge 20 weist an der Verbindungsstelle 7 eine Riegelvernähung 14 auf, die nur eine der vielen möglichen Verbindungsarten darstellt, die eine hohe Festigkeit mit geringer Verdickung an der Verbindungsstelle gewährleistet. Fig. 9 shows a third embodiment of a sling with a narrow cross section and hinged carabiner and a wide cross-section in the connection area with Riegelvernähung. The loop 20 has at the connection point 7 to a bar stitching 14, which represents only one of the many possible types of connection, which ensures high strength with low thickening at the junction.

Fig. 10 zeigt ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge an einem Skistock befestigt mit schmalen Teilen und elastischem Teil hochfest vernäht im Teilbereich. Die Schlinge 20 mit Schlauchgewebe 4, dem elastischen Teil 16 und der Verbindungsstelle 7 weist einen Schmalbereich 9 auf, an dem ein Skistock 17 befestigt wird. Das Schlauchgewebe 4 ist breit ausgebildet und dient wie üblich für die Handauflage. Dies ergibt eine federnde Wirkung, wobei Schläge gedämpft werden oder die Schlingengrösse unter Zug vergrössert wird.
Derartige teilweise elastische, halbelastische Schlingen finden auch Anwendungen bei Ski- und Snowboard-Bindungen. Fig. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of a sling attached to a ski pole with narrow parts and elastic part sewn high-strength in the sub-area. The loop 20 with tubular fabric 4, the elastic part 16 and the connection point 7 has a narrow region 9, on which a ski pole 17 is fastened. The tubular fabric 4 is formed wide and serves as usual for the hand rest. This results in a resilient effect, whereby shocks are damped or the loop size is increased under train.
Such partially elastic, semi-elastic loops also find applications in ski and snowboard bindings.

Fig. 11 zeigt ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schlinge mit elastischem Teil als Rucksackgurte. Die Schlinge 20 mit Schlauchgewebe 4, dem elastischen Teil 16 und der Verbindungsstelle 7 weist einen Breitbereich 18 auf, der zur Schulterauflage dient. Das Schlauchgewebe 4 ist über einen Schmalbereich 9 an der Rückenpartie eines Rucksacks 19 verbunden. Diese Schlinge erlaubt eine lastdämpfende Wirkung bei hoher Festigkeit. Fig. 11 shows a fifth embodiment of a loop with elastic part as backpack straps. The loop 20 with tubular fabric 4, the elastic part 16 and the connection point 7 has a wide area 18, which serves for shoulder support. The tubular fabric 4 is connected via a narrow region 9 on the back part of a backpack 19. This sling allows a load-damping effect with high strength.

Claims (13)

  1. A sling for the purpose of attaching or carrying loads, comprising a tube fabric (4) or a tube-like fabric, or knit, exhibits two ends (5, 6), one of which is embodied so as to be narrower and the other is embodied so as to be broader relative to the rest of the tube fabric, which is found between the ends, whereby the two ends (5, 6) form a connection site (7) in that the narrower end (5) is inserted into the broader end (6) and exhibits, in the area of the connection site (7), at least one seam (8), which connects both ends (5, 6), as a result of which the connection site (7) is embodied, for a prescribed strength, more thinly, shorter, or more narrowly than in the case of one upon the other lying or overlapping ends of the customary type, characterized in that the sling exhibits merely a tube fabric without a carring core which exhibits drawstrings.
  2. A sling according to claim 1, characterized in that the sling exhibits a thinner connection site (7) with a smaller transition of the two ends (5, 6).
  3. A sling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connection site (7) of the two ends (5, 6), which are inserted into each other and as a result of the sewing together of the two ends (5, 6), which are joined within each other to two fabrics each instead of one fabric each, exhibits a substantially higher tensile strength at the connection site.
  4. A sling according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the connection site (7) of the two ends (5, 6), which are inserted into one another, whereby one end (6) is a tube and the other end (5) is an inelastic, a partially elastic, or an elastic band, that the sewing together of the ends exhibits a higher tensile strength and a slighter thickening at the connection site.
  5. A sling according to claims 1 - 4, characterized in that the tubular fabric (4) at at least one other site, is embodied in the cross-section more thinly or narrowly relative to the remaining tubular fabric and as a result, exhibits at least one narrow area or one narrow site (9).
  6. A sling according to claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the tubular fabric (4) is embodied at at least one site as a band and at at least one site as a cord and that these sites are aligned in random sequence next to each other and they allow themselves to be connected by means of insertion.
  7. A sling according to claims 1 - 6, characterized in that the tubular fabric (4) in the narrow area (9), is embodied as a cord.
  8. A sling according to claims 1 - 7, characterized in that the tubular fabric (4) is comprised of a combination of materials that are distinct with respect to elasticity, expansion behavior, resistance to being cut, resistance to tearing and resistance to abrasion, as a result of which an optimum of tensile strength, resistance to abrasion and ability to resist being cut is given in conjunction with low weight.
  9. A sling according to one of the claims 1 - 8, characterized in that the tubular fabric (4) is comprised of a combination of highly strong fibers of Dyneema, Kevlar, aramide, polyester and polyamide,
  10. The use of the sling according to one of the claims 1 - 9 in the sport of climbing.
  11. The use of the sling according to one of the claims 1 - 9 as a climbing sling or a stopping sling in the area of occupational safety.
  12. The use of the sling according to one of the claims 1 - 9 for a ski pole or for a ski and snowboard binding.
  13. The use of the sling according to one of the claims 1 - 9 for a knapsack support belt.
EP03729397A 2002-01-18 2003-01-17 Sling Expired - Lifetime EP1465713B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH832002 2002-01-18
CH832002 2002-01-18
PCT/CH2003/000028 WO2003059462A1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-17 Sling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1465713A1 EP1465713A1 (en) 2004-10-13
EP1465713B1 true EP1465713B1 (en) 2008-04-02

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EP03729397A Expired - Lifetime EP1465713B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-17 Sling

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US (1) US7422255B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1465713B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005514538A (en)
AT (1) ATE390952T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2473380A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50309531D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003059462A1 (en)

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FR2890128B1 (en) * 2005-08-30 2008-01-18 Wolfgang Schneider SYNTHETIC MOTION LIMITATION ROPE FOR HYDROACTIVE ENGINE MOUNT
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JP5415255B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2014-02-12 ディグニティー ヘルス Cranial nerve microburst electrical stimulation for medical treatment
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AT519435B1 (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-11-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Floor, in particular ski, cross-country, or hiking stick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2473380A1 (en) 2003-07-24
EP1465713A1 (en) 2004-10-13
DE50309531D1 (en) 2008-05-15
JP2005514538A (en) 2005-05-19
US7422255B2 (en) 2008-09-09
WO2003059462A1 (en) 2003-07-24
US20050093317A1 (en) 2005-05-05
ATE390952T1 (en) 2008-04-15

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