EP1005959A1 - Method for setting a base element for fastening an element and fastener-driving tool for carrying out the method - Google Patents

Method for setting a base element for fastening an element and fastener-driving tool for carrying out the method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1005959A1
EP1005959A1 EP99402953A EP99402953A EP1005959A1 EP 1005959 A1 EP1005959 A1 EP 1005959A1 EP 99402953 A EP99402953 A EP 99402953A EP 99402953 A EP99402953 A EP 99402953A EP 1005959 A1 EP1005959 A1 EP 1005959A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
guide
buffer
buffer guide
tampon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99402953A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1005959B1 (en
Inventor
Louis Gonnet
Guy Jaillet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe de Prospection et dInventions Techniques SPIT SAS
Original Assignee
Societe de Prospection et dInventions Techniques SPIT SAS
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Publication of EP1005959A1 publication Critical patent/EP1005959A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1005959B1 publication Critical patent/EP1005959B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18—Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18—Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
    • B25C1/188—Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49876—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by snap fit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53709—Overedge assembling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/46—Rod end to transverse side of member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/553—Laterally inserted section

Definitions

  • fixing bases are often used for fixing cables, tubes, trunks, and other parts to a support of this type.
  • a cable mounting base to use this example, includes means for supporting the cable and means for fixing the base to support.
  • a nailer provided a buffer guide which is secured at its end to the base, by example by pushing the end of the tampon guide into a recess for receiving the base.
  • the nailer includes a security system which prohibits any firing of buffer without prior pressing of the nailer against a mounting bracket.
  • the invention aims to overcome this drawback.
  • the invention relates to a method of installing a base of attachment of a workpiece to a support, using a buffer attachment tool provided with a buffer guide, during which the base is secured and the end of the buffer guide, apply the base against the support and fixes it there using a buffer, a process characterized by the fact that it is secured the base and the end of the buffer guide, by a relative movement of the base and the end of the buffer guide, relative to each other, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stamp guide.
  • the minimum effort can be reduced required to drive the fixing tool in the support position. We thus reduces operator fatigue, for example during installation, using with one hand, a mounting base on a ceiling.
  • the relative movement of the base and the end of the tampon guide can be a translational movement, preferably a movement of straight translation.
  • the end of the buffer guide and the base are secured by clipping.
  • the invention also relates to a tool for implementing the method. previously defined, comprising a buffer guide arranged to secure to the mounting base, characterized in that, the base constituting a male part for securing with the end of the buffer guide, the buffer guide provides a lateral and axial slot for passage of the base.
  • the invention also relates to a tool for implementing the method comprising a buffer guide arranged to be secured to the base of fixing, characterized in that, the base constituting a female part for securing with the end of the tampon guide, the tampon guide is provided with means for blocking the base.
  • the blocking means of the base include a external annular groove for receiving a clipping jaw the base.
  • the base intended here to fix a cable to a support, is monobloc and has an axis 5 and an axial plane of symmetry P, containing axis 5, all two perpendicular to the plane of Figures 1 and 2.
  • the base includes a lower part 10, a base, for fixing to the support and an upper part 20 for attachment to one end of pad guide of a pad attachment tool.
  • the lower part 10 and the upper part 20 are joined to each other by a joint plane perpendicular to axis 5.
  • the lower part 10 generally in the form of a flat cylinder of axis 5, comprises, on the lower side opposite to the upper part 20, a surface 6 of support against the support, perpendicular to axis 5, and cleaning, on the side upper, a recess 1, substantially of parallelepiped shape, having a bottom 2.
  • a central hole 3, centered around the axis 5, and through, receiving a buffer is formed in the bottom 2, as well as two openings 4, 4 ', respectively on either side of the plane P.
  • the upper part 20 comprises two parts 12, 12 'each having a shape of a portion of a ring, arranged opposite one another, on the side and on the other side of the plane of symmetry P, and thus forming a jaw 11 of clipping, gripping the end of the tool tool buffer guide fixation.
  • the two parts 12, 12 'of the jaw 11 provide between them a space 15 for receiving the end of the tampon guide, extending laterally and axially, on both sides of axis 5, respectively by two lateral and axial openings 14, 14 'for passage of the end of the buffer guide.
  • axial and axially is meant here to qualify what extends in an axial plane, in this case for the base, the plane P containing the axis 5.
  • Each part 12, 12 'of the jaw 11 is, in its lower portion of junction with the lower part 10, crossed by a light 13, 13 ' communicating with the recess 1, provided for the passage of a thong of holding the cable to be fixed and for receiving the end of the buffer guide, as will be explained later.
  • the tampon fixing tool of the invention for fixing to a support the base described above, does not differ from a conventional fixing tool of the type of that described by document FR-9514763, only by certain elements which will now be described. For the sake of clarity, only the elements necessary for understanding the invention will be explained.
  • the fixing tool conventionally comprises a buffer guide 30 and a security system.
  • the buffer guide 30, extending along an axis 21, is intended to receive a pad and, after pressing against a fixing support, to guide this buffer propelled forward when fired, so that it sinks correctly in the holder.
  • the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 is arranged to be secured to the base, as will be more precisely explained by the following.
  • the security system is arranged to lock the tool in the position of rest and unlock it in the position of abutment against a support fixing, unlocking being effected by the action of a pushing force axial (that is to say parallel to the axis 21) of the tool against the support. Thanks to this, the security system prohibits any firing of stamps without setting prior support of the buffer guide against the support.
  • the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 forms an external annular groove 24, for receiving and blocking the jaw 11 of the base.
  • the end here means the free end part of the buffer guide, which by definition is located at the front of the fixing tool.
  • the anterior wall 25 of the groove 24, closest to the end edge anterior free of the buffer guide 30, is inclined on the axis 21, the groove 24 widening towards the anterior end of the buffer guide 30.
  • the portion 22 of the end of the buffer guide located between the front edge free end of the buffer guide 30 and the groove 24, in other words at the front of the groove 24, has an outer diameter smaller than that of the portion of the buffer guide 30 located at the rear of the groove 24, so as to facilitate the connection of the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30.
  • the base is first secured and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 of the fixing tool, then we fix the base to the support 100 using a buffer.
  • the base To secure the base and the end of the buffer guide, mount the base on the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 while driving the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30, one relative to the other, in a relative movement here of rectilinear translation, in a plane perpendicular to the axis 21 of the buffer guide 30, as well as to the axis 5 of the base.
  • the end is introduced laterally 23 of the buffer guide 30 inside the jaw 11 of the base, that is to say in the reception space 15, by passing through one of the lateral and axial openings 14, 14 ', so that the axis 5 of the base and the axis 21 of the buffer guide are merged.
  • the annular peripheral portion of the front part 22 of the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 is partially introduced into the lights 13, 13 ′ of the base and the rear wall of the groove 24 is in bearing against the upper surface of the parts 12, 12 ′ of the jaw 11. In this position, the groove 24 blocks the base, making it difficult to relative movement of the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30, relative to each other, in translation parallel to axes 5 and 21 confused.
  • the base is a female part and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 a male part for securing one to the other.
  • the buffer guide 30 comes out of support by peeling it off from the support 100.
  • the base and the end of the buffer guide constitute respectively a female part and a male part, for the joining of one and the other.
  • the base constitutes a male part and the end of the buffer guide a female part, for the joining of one and the other.
  • the base includes means for locking the buffer guide in translation parallel to its axis and the end of the buffer guide saves resources for receiving the base having a lateral and axial passage slot of the base.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)

Abstract

With the help of a plug fixing tool having a plug guide (30) the base and the end (23) of the plug guide are fixed together by relative movement in a plane perpendicular to the plug guide axis (21). The base is applied against a receptor support (100) and is fixed by a plug. When the base constitutes a female part to be fixed to the end of the plug guide this has an external annular groove (24) for receiving a base clipping jaw (11).

Description

Dans le secteur du bâtiment, on utilise souvent des embases de fixation pour fixer à un support des câbles, des tubes, des goulottes, et autres pièces de ce type.In the building sector, fixing bases are often used for fixing cables, tubes, trunks, and other parts to a support of this type.

Une embase de fixation de câble, pour reprendre cet exemple, comprend des moyens pour supporter le câble et des moyens de fixation de l'embase au support.A cable mounting base, to use this example, includes means for supporting the cable and means for fixing the base to support.

Pour fixer l'embase au support, on utilise généralement un cloueur pourvu d'un guide-tampon qu'on solidarise, par son extrémité, à l'embase, par exemple par enfoncement de l'extrémité du guide-tampon dans un évidement de réception de l'embase.To fix the base to the support, we generally use a nailer provided a buffer guide which is secured at its end to the base, by example by pushing the end of the tampon guide into a recess for receiving the base.

Pour des raisons de sécurité, le cloueur comprend un système de sécurité qui interdit tout tir de tampon sans mise en appui préalable du cloueur contre un support de fixation.For security reasons, the nailer includes a security system which prohibits any firing of buffer without prior pressing of the nailer against a mounting bracket.

Il existe cependant un risque non négligeable de provoquer le déverrouillage du système de sécurité en solidarisant une embase de fixation et l'extrémité du guide-tampon du cloueur, par poussée axiale (c'est-à-dire dans le sens de l'axe du guide-tampon) de l'extrémité du guide-tampon contre l'embase. Dans ces conditions, le cloueur peut être entraíné en position de mise en appui et de tir sans être en appui contre un support.However, there is a significant risk of causing unlocking the security system by securing a base attachment and end of the nailer buffer guide, by axial thrust (i.e. in the direction of the axis of the tampon guide) from the end of the tampon guide against the base. In these conditions, the nailer can be driven in the support and firing position without being supported against a support.

L'invention vise à pallier cet inconvénient.The invention aims to overcome this drawback.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un procédé de pose d'une embase de fixation d'une pièce à un support, à l'aide d'un outil de fixation de tampon pourvu d'un guide-tampon, au cours duquel on solidarise l'embase et l'extrémité du guide-tampon, on applique l'embase contre le support et on l'y fixe à l'aide d'un tampon, procédé caractérisé par le fait qu'on solidarise l'embase et l'extrémité du guide-tampon, par un mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tampon, l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe du guide-tampon. To this end, the invention relates to a method of installing a base of attachment of a workpiece to a support, using a buffer attachment tool provided with a buffer guide, during which the base is secured and the end of the buffer guide, apply the base against the support and fixes it there using a buffer, a process characterized by the fact that it is secured the base and the end of the buffer guide, by a relative movement of the base and the end of the buffer guide, relative to each other, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stamp guide.

Grâce à cela, pour la solidarisation de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tampon, on n'exerce non plus un effort de poussée axiale mais un effort radial, de sorte qu'on évite tout risque de déverrouillage du système de sécurité. En outre, grâce à l'invention, on peut réduire l'effort minimal requis pour entraíner l'outil de fixation en position de mise en appui. On diminue ainsi la fatigue de l'opérateur par exemple lors de la pose, à l'aide d'une seule main, d'une embase de fixation sur un plafond.Thanks to this, for the attachment of the base and the end of the buffer guide, we no longer exert an axial thrust effort but an effort radial, so that any risk of unlocking the system is avoided security. In addition, thanks to the invention, the minimum effort can be reduced required to drive the fixing tool in the support position. We thus reduces operator fatigue, for example during installation, using with one hand, a mounting base on a ceiling.

Le mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tampon peut être un mouvement de translation, de préférence un mouvement de translation rectiligne.The relative movement of the base and the end of the tampon guide can be a translational movement, preferably a movement of straight translation.

Avantageusement, on solidarise l'extrémité du guide-tampon et l'embase par clipsage.Advantageously, the end of the buffer guide and the base are secured by clipping.

L'invention concerne également un outil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé précédemment défini, comprenant un guide-tampon agencé pour se solidariser à l'embase de fixation, caractérisé par le fait que, l'embase constituant une pièce mâle pour la solidarisation avec l'extrémité du guide-tampon, le guide-tampon ménage une fente latérale et axiale de passage de l'embase.The invention also relates to a tool for implementing the method. previously defined, comprising a buffer guide arranged to secure to the mounting base, characterized in that, the base constituting a male part for securing with the end of the buffer guide, the buffer guide provides a lateral and axial slot for passage of the base.

L'invention concerne encore un outil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé comprenant un guide-tampon agencé pour se solidariser à l'embase de fixation, caractérisé par le fait que, l'embase constituant une pièce femelle pour la solidarisation avec l'extrémité du guide-tampon, le guide-tampon est pourvu de moyens de blocage de l'embase.The invention also relates to a tool for implementing the method comprising a buffer guide arranged to be secured to the base of fixing, characterized in that, the base constituting a female part for securing with the end of the tampon guide, the tampon guide is provided with means for blocking the base.

Avantageusement, les moyens de blocage de l'embase comprennent une gorge annulaire extérieure de réception d'une mâchoire de clipsage de l'embase.Advantageously, the blocking means of the base include a external annular groove for receiving a clipping jaw the base.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description suivante de l'embase de fixation et de l'outil de fixation de l'invention, dans une forme de réalisation particulière, ainsi que d'un mode de réalisation particulier du procédé de pose de l'embase de fixation, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel:

  • la figure 1 représente une vue de dessus de l'embase de fixation, selon la forme de réalisation particulière;
  • la figure 2 représente une vue de dessous de l'embase de la figure 1;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de l'embase de la figure 1;
  • la figure 4 représente une autre vue en perpective de l'embase de la figure 1 montée sur une extrémité de guide-tampon et
  • la figure 5 représente une vue en coupe latérale de l'embase et de l'extrémité de guide-tampon de la figure 4.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description of the fixing base and of the fixing tool of the invention, in a particular embodiment, as well as of a particular embodiment of the method. for fitting the mounting base, with reference to the attached drawing in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a top view of the mounting base, according to the particular embodiment;
  • 2 shows a bottom view of the base of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the base of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 represents another perspective view of the base of FIG. 1 mounted on one end of the buffer guide and
  • FIG. 5 represents a side section view of the base and of the end of the tampon guide of FIG. 4.

L'embase, destinée ici à fixer un câble à un support, est monobloc et présente un axe 5 et un plan axial de symétrie P, contenant l'axe 5, tous deux perpendiculaires au plan des figures 1 et 2.The base, intended here to fix a cable to a support, is monobloc and has an axis 5 and an axial plane of symmetry P, containing axis 5, all two perpendicular to the plane of Figures 1 and 2.

L'embase comprend une partie inférieure 10, une base, de fixation au support et une partie supérieure 20 de solidarisation à une extrémité de guide-tampon d'un outil de fixation de tampon. La partie inférieure 10 et la partie supérieure 20 sont jointes l'une à l'autre par un plan de joint perpendiculaire à l'axe 5.The base includes a lower part 10, a base, for fixing to the support and an upper part 20 for attachment to one end of pad guide of a pad attachment tool. The lower part 10 and the upper part 20 are joined to each other by a joint plane perpendicular to axis 5.

La partie inférieure 10, globalement en forme de cylindre plat d'axe 5, comprend, du côté inférieur opposé à la partie supérieure 20, une surface 6 d'appui contre le support, perpendiculaire à l'axe 5, et ménage, du côté supérieur, un évidement 1, sensiblement de forme parallélépipédique, présentant un fond 2. Un trou 3 central, centré autour de l'axe 5, et traversant, de réception d'un tampon est ménagé dans le fond 2, ainsi que deux ouvertures 4, 4', respectivement de part et d'autre du plan P.The lower part 10, generally in the form of a flat cylinder of axis 5, comprises, on the lower side opposite to the upper part 20, a surface 6 of support against the support, perpendicular to axis 5, and cleaning, on the side upper, a recess 1, substantially of parallelepiped shape, having a bottom 2. A central hole 3, centered around the axis 5, and through, receiving a buffer is formed in the bottom 2, as well as two openings 4, 4 ', respectively on either side of the plane P.

La partie supérieure 20 comprend deux parties 12, 12' présentant chacune une forme de portion d'anneau, disposées en regard l'une de l'autre, de part et d'autre du plan de symétrie P, et formant ainsi une mâchoire 11 de clipsage, de préhension de l'extrémité du guide-tampon de l'outil de fixation. Les deux parties 12, 12' de la mâchoire 11 ménagent entre elles un espace 15 de réception de l'extrémité de guide-tampon, s'étendant latéralement et axialement, des deux côtés de l'axe 5, respectivement par deux ouvertures latérales et axiales 14, 14' de passage de l'extrémité du guide-tampon.The upper part 20 comprises two parts 12, 12 'each having a shape of a portion of a ring, arranged opposite one another, on the side and on the other side of the plane of symmetry P, and thus forming a jaw 11 of clipping, gripping the end of the tool tool buffer guide fixation. The two parts 12, 12 'of the jaw 11 provide between them a space 15 for receiving the end of the tampon guide, extending laterally and axially, on both sides of axis 5, respectively by two lateral and axial openings 14, 14 'for passage of the end of the buffer guide.

Par les termes "axial" et "axialement", on entend ici qualifier ce qui s'étend dans un plan axial, en l'espèce pour l'embase le plan P contenant l'axe 5.By the terms "axial" and "axially" is meant here to qualify what extends in an axial plane, in this case for the base, the plane P containing the axis 5.

Chaque partie 12, 12' de la mâchoire 11 est, dans sa portion inférieure de jonction avec la partie inférieure 10, traversée par une lumière 13, 13' communiquant avec l'évidement 1, prévues pour le passage d'une lanière de maintien du câble à fixer et pour la réception de l'extrémité du guide-tampon, comme cela sera explicité plus loin.Each part 12, 12 'of the jaw 11 is, in its lower portion of junction with the lower part 10, crossed by a light 13, 13 ' communicating with the recess 1, provided for the passage of a thong of holding the cable to be fixed and for receiving the end of the buffer guide, as will be explained later.

La portion de la partie inférieure 10, située sensiblement dans le prolongement inférieur de chacune des parties 12 (12') de la mâchoire 11, s'étend légèrement vers l'extérieur, au-delà de la mâchoire 11, et présente une surface supérieure 16 (16'), côté mâchoire 11, de réception, d'appui d'une lanière de maintien du câble à fixer.The portion of the lower part 10, located substantially in the lower extension of each of the parts 12 (12 ′) of the jaw 11, extends slightly outward, beyond the jaw 11, and has an upper surface 16 (16 '), jaw side 11, for receiving, for supporting a strap to hold the cable to be fixed.

L'outil de fixation de tampon de l'invention, pour la fixation à un support de l'embase décrite ci-dessus, ne diffère d'un outil de fixation classique du type de celui décrit par le document FR-9514763, que par certains éléments qui vont maintenant être décrits. Par souci de clarté, seuls les éléments nécessaires à la compréhension de l'invention seront explicités.The tampon fixing tool of the invention, for fixing to a support the base described above, does not differ from a conventional fixing tool of the type of that described by document FR-9514763, only by certain elements which will now be described. For the sake of clarity, only the elements necessary for understanding the invention will be explained.

L'outil de fixation comprend, de façon classique, un guide-tampon 30 et un système de sécurité.The fixing tool conventionally comprises a buffer guide 30 and a security system.

Le guide-tampon 30, s'étendant le long d'un axe 21, est destiné à recevoir un tampon et, après mise en appui contre un support de fixation, à guider ce tampon propulsé vers l'avant lors d'un tir, de façon à ce qu'il s'enfonce correctement dans le support. Pour la fixation de l'embase précédemment décrite à un support, l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 est agencée pour être solidarisée à l'embase, comme cela sera plus précisément explicité par la suite.The buffer guide 30, extending along an axis 21, is intended to receive a pad and, after pressing against a fixing support, to guide this buffer propelled forward when fired, so that it sinks correctly in the holder. For fixing the base previously described on a support, the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 is arranged to be secured to the base, as will be more precisely explained by the following.

Le système de sécurité est agencé pour verrouiller l'outil en position de repos et le déverrouiller en position de mise en appui contre un support de fixation, le déverrouillage s'effectuant sous l'action d'un effort de poussée axiale (c'est-à-dire parallèlement à l'axe 21) de l'outil contre le support. Grâce à cela, le système de sécurité interdit tout tir de tampon sans mise en appui préalable du guide-tampon contre le support.The security system is arranged to lock the tool in the position of rest and unlock it in the position of abutment against a support fixing, unlocking being effected by the action of a pushing force axial (that is to say parallel to the axis 21) of the tool against the support. Thanks to this, the security system prohibits any firing of stamps without setting prior support of the buffer guide against the support.

L'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 ménage une gorge annulaire extérieure 24, de réception et de blocage de la mâchoire 11 de l'embase. "L'extrémité" s'entend ici de la partie d'extrémité libre du guide-tampon, qui par définition est située à l'avant de l'outil de fixation.The end 23 of the buffer guide 30 forms an external annular groove 24, for receiving and blocking the jaw 11 of the base. "The end" here means the free end part of the buffer guide, which by definition is located at the front of the fixing tool.

La paroi antérieure 25 de la gorge 24, la plus proche du bord d'extrémité libre antérieure du guide-tampon 30, est inclinée sur l'axe 21, la gorge 24 s'évasant vers l'extrémité antérieure du guide-tampon 30.The anterior wall 25 of the groove 24, closest to the end edge anterior free of the buffer guide 30, is inclined on the axis 21, the groove 24 widening towards the anterior end of the buffer guide 30.

La portion 22 de l'extrémité du guide-tampon située entre le bord antérieur d'extrémité libre du guide-tampon 30 et la gorge 24, autrement dit à l'avant de la gorge 24, présente un diamètre extérieur inférieur à celui de la portion du guide-tampon 30 située à l'arrière de la gorge 24, de façon à faciliter la solidarisation de l'embase et de l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30.The portion 22 of the end of the buffer guide located between the front edge free end of the buffer guide 30 and the groove 24, in other words at the front of the groove 24, has an outer diameter smaller than that of the portion of the buffer guide 30 located at the rear of the groove 24, so as to facilitate the connection of the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30.

Après la description structurelle de l'embase et de l'outil de fixation de tampon, le procédé de pose de l'embase sur un support 100 va maintenant être décrite.After the structural description of the base and the attachment tool buffer, the method of installing the base on a support 100 will now be described.

Pour la pose de l'embase sur le support 100, on solidarise d'abord l'embase et l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 de l'outil de fixation, puis on fixe l'embase au support 100 à l'aide d'un tampon.To install the base on the support 100, the base is first secured and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 of the fixing tool, then we fix the base to the support 100 using a buffer.

Solidarisation de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tamponSecuring the base and the end of the buffer guide

Pour la solidarisation de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tampon, on monte l'embase sur l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 en entraínant l'embase et l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30, l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans un mouvement relatif ici de translation rectiligne, dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe 21 du guide-tampon 30, ainsi qu'à l'axe 5 de l'embase. Au cours de ce mouvement, on introduit latéralement l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 à l'intérieur de la mâchoire 11 de l'embase, c'est-à-dire dans l'espace de réception 15, par passage à travers l'une des ouvertures latérales et axiales 14, 14', de façon à ce que l'axe 5 de l'embase et l'axe 21 du guide-tampon soient confondus.To secure the base and the end of the buffer guide, mount the base on the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 while driving the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30, one relative to the other, in a relative movement here of rectilinear translation, in a plane perpendicular to the axis 21 of the buffer guide 30, as well as to the axis 5 of the base. During this movement, the end is introduced laterally 23 of the buffer guide 30 inside the jaw 11 of the base, that is to say in the reception space 15, by passing through one of the lateral and axial openings 14, 14 ', so that the axis 5 of the base and the axis 21 of the buffer guide are merged.

Lors de ce mouvement de translation dans le plan perpendiculaire à l'axe 21, on n'exerce aucun effort axial, parallèle à cet axe 21, mais uniquement un effort radial, c'est-à-dire perpendiculaire à l'axe 21, de telle sorte qu'on ne risque pas de déverrouiller le système de sécurité de l'outil de fixation. During this translational movement in the plane perpendicular to the axis 21, no axial force is exerted, parallel to this axis 21, but only a radial force, that is to say perpendicular to the axis 21, so that does not risk unlocking the security system of the fixing tool.

La mâchoire 11, reçue dans la gorge 24, saisit et pince l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30, la mâchoire 11 et le guide-tampon 30 se solidarisant ainsi par clipsage. La portion périphérique annulaire de la partie antérieure 22 de l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 est partiellement introduite dans les lumières 13, 13' de l'embase et la paroi postérieure de la gorge 24 est en appui contre la surface supérieure des parties 12, 12' de la mâchoire 11. Dans cette position, la gorge 24 bloque l'embase, en rendant difficile tout mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30, l'une par rapport à l'autre, en translation parallèlement aux axes 5 et 21 confondus.The jaw 11, received in the groove 24, grasps and clamps the end 23 of the pad guide 30, the jaw 11 and the pad guide 30 thus joining by clipping. The annular peripheral portion of the front part 22 of the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 is partially introduced into the lights 13, 13 ′ of the base and the rear wall of the groove 24 is in bearing against the upper surface of the parts 12, 12 ′ of the jaw 11. In this position, the groove 24 blocks the base, making it difficult to relative movement of the base and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30, relative to each other, in translation parallel to axes 5 and 21 confused.

On soulignera ici que l'embase est une pièce femelle et l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 une pièce mâle pour la solidarisation de l'une et de l'autre.It will be emphasized here that the base is a female part and the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 a male part for securing one to the other.

Fixation de l'embase au supportAttaching the base to the support

Après avoir monté l'embase sur l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30, on applique l'embase contre le support 100, par sa surface d'appui 6, on met en appui l'outil de fixation contre le support 100, en exerçant un effort axial de poussée contre le support 100, ce qui déverrouille l'outil par l'intermédiaire du système de sécurité, puis on tire un tampon à l'aide de l'outil. L'axe 21 du guide-tampon 30 et l'axe 5 de l'embase étant confondus, le tampon vient s'enfoncer dans le support 100, à travers le trou 3, et fixe l'embase au support 100.After mounting the base on the end 23 of the buffer guide 30, we apply the base against the support 100, by its bearing surface 6, we put in press the fixing tool against the support 100, exerting an axial force of thrust against the support 100, which unlocks the tool via of the security system, then draw a tampon using the tool. Axis 21 of the buffer guide 30 and the axis 5 of the base being combined, the buffer comes sink into the support 100, through the hole 3, and fix the base to the support 100.

Sortie d'appuiSupport outlet

Après fixation, on sort d'appui le guide-tampon 30 en le décollant du support 100. Lors de la sortie d'appui, on entraíne l'outil de fixation vers l'arrière, dans la direction axiale (parallèle aux axes 21 et 5) opposée à celle du tir, en retirant ainsi l'extrémité 23 du guide-tampon 30 hors de l'embase. On soulignera que le retrait de l'extrémité 23 hors de l'embase est facilité par l'inclinaison de la paroi antérieure 25 de la gorge 24.After fixing, the buffer guide 30 comes out of support by peeling it off from the support 100. When leaving the support, we drive the fixing tool to rear, in the axial direction (parallel to axes 21 and 5) opposite to that firing, thereby removing the end 23 of the buffer guide 30 from the base. It will be emphasized that the removal of the end 23 from the base is facilitated by the inclination of the anterior wall 25 of the groove 24.

Fixation du câbleCable fixing

Enfin, de façon connue, on insère une portion du câble à fixer entre les deux parties 12, 12' de la mâchoire de l'embase et dans les ouvertures latérales 14, 14', et on fixe le câble à l'embase à l'aide d'une lanière que l'on introduit dans les lumières de réception 13, 13' et que l'on serre autour du câble.Finally, in a known manner, a portion of the cable to be fixed is inserted between the two parts 12, 12 'of the jaw of the base and in the openings side 14, 14 ', and the cable is fixed to the base using a strap that is introduced into the reception lights 13, 13 ′ and which are tightened around the cable.

Dans la description qui vient d'être faite, l'embase et l'extrémité du guide-tampon constituent respectivement une pièce femelle et une pièce mâle, pour la solidarisation de l'une et de l'autre.In the description which has just been made, the base and the end of the buffer guide constitute respectively a female part and a male part, for the joining of one and the other.

Dans une autre forme de réalisation, ne différant de celle décrite précédemment, l'embase constitue une pièce mâle et l'extrémité du guide-tampon une pièce femelle, pour la solidarisation de l'une et de l'autre. L'embase comprend des moyens de blocage du guide-tampon en translation parallèlement à son axe et l'extrémité du guide-tampon ménage des moyens de réception de l'embase comportant une fente latérale et axiale de passage de l'embase.In another embodiment, not differing from that described previously, the base constitutes a male part and the end of the buffer guide a female part, for the joining of one and the other. The base includes means for locking the buffer guide in translation parallel to its axis and the end of the buffer guide saves resources for receiving the base having a lateral and axial passage slot of the base.

On pourrait également envisager de solidariser l'embase et l'extrémité du guide-tampon par un mouvement de translation curviligne ou par tout autre mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité du guide-tampon, l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe du guide-tampon.We could also consider securing the base and the end of the buffer guide by a curvilinear translational movement or by any other relative movement of the base and the end of the buffer guide, one by relative to each other, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the buffer guide.

Claims (8)

Procédé de pose d'une embase de fixation d'une pièce à un support (100), à l'aide d'un outil de fixation de tampon pourvu d'un guide-tampon (30), au cours duquel on solidarise l'embase et l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30), on applique l'embase contre le support (100) et on l'y fixe à l'aide d'un tampon, procédé caractérisé par le fait qu'on solidarise l'embase et l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30), par un mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30), l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe (21) du guide-tampon (30).Method for fitting a mounting base for a part to a support (100), using a tampon fixing tool provided with a tampon guide (30), at during which the base and the end (23) of the buffer guide are secured (30), apply the base against the support (100) and fix it with a buffer, process characterized in that the base is secured and the end (23) of the buffer guide (30), by a relative movement of the base and the end (23) of the buffer guide (30), one with respect to the other, in a plane perpendicular to the axis (21) of the buffer guide (30). Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30) est un mouvement de translation.The method of claim 1, wherein the relative movement of the base and the end (23) of the buffer guide (30) is a movement of translation. Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le mouvement relatif de l'embase et de l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30) est un mouvement de translation rectiligne.The method of claim 2, wherein the relative movement of the base and the end (23) of the buffer guide (30) is a movement of straight translation. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel on solidarise l'extrémité (23) du guide-tampon (30) et l'embase par clipsage.Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein it is secured the end (23) of the buffer guide (30) and the base by clipping. Outil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé de la revendication 1, comprenant un guide-tampon agencé pour se solidariser à l'embase de fixation, caractérisé par le fait que, l'embase constituant une pièce mâle pour la solidarisation avec l'extrémité du guide-tampon, le guide-tampon ménage une fente latérale et axiale de passage de l'embase.Tool for implementing the method of claim 1, comprising a buffer guide arranged to be secured to the base of fixing, characterized in that, the base constituting a male part for securing with the end of the tampon guide, the tampon guide provides a lateral and axial slot for passage of the base. Outil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé de la revendication 1, comprenant un guide-tampon (30) agencé pour se solidariser à l'embase de fixation, caractérisé par le fait que, l'embase constituant une pièce femelle pour la solidarisation avec l'extrémité du guide-tampon, le guide-tampon (30) est pourvu de moyens (24) de blocage de l'embase.Tool for implementing the method of claim 1, comprising a buffer guide (30) arranged to be secured to the base of fixing, characterized in that, the base constituting a female part for securing with the end of the tampon guide, the tampon guide (30) is provided with means (24) for blocking the base. Outil selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les moyens (24) de blocage de l'embase comprennent une gorge annulaire extérieure (24) de réception d'une mâchoire de clipsage (11) de l'embase.Tool according to claim 6, in which the means (24) for locking the the base include an external annular groove (24) for receiving a clamping jaw (11) of the base. Outil selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la gorge annulaire extérieure (24) comprend une paroi inclinée sur l'axe du guide-tampon (30).The tool of claim 7, wherein the outer annular groove (24) comprises a wall inclined on the axis of the tampon guide (30).
EP99402953A 1998-11-30 1999-11-26 Method for setting a base element for fastening an element and fastener-driving tool for carrying out the method Expired - Lifetime EP1005959B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR9815026 1998-11-30
FR9815026A FR2786420B1 (en) 1998-11-30 1998-11-30 METHOD FOR LAYING A PART FIXING BASE AND FIXING TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD

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EP1005959B1 EP1005959B1 (en) 2004-03-17

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EP (1) EP1005959B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE261798T1 (en)
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PT1005959E (en) 2004-07-30
FR2786420A1 (en) 2000-06-02
ES2217710T3 (en) 2004-11-01
US6371350B2 (en) 2002-04-16
EP1005959B1 (en) 2004-03-17
AU728640B2 (en) 2001-01-11
US6324743B1 (en) 2001-12-04
DK1005959T3 (en) 2004-07-26
US20010008040A1 (en) 2001-07-19
DE69915567T2 (en) 2004-08-05
CA2289892C (en) 2008-02-12
CA2289892A1 (en) 2000-05-30
AU6175999A (en) 2000-06-01
ATE261798T1 (en) 2004-04-15
NZ501331A (en) 2001-06-29
FR2786420B1 (en) 2001-01-05
DE69915567D1 (en) 2004-04-22

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