CN85100732A - The optional compatible intelligent keyboard system in Sino-Japan west - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the invention of intelligent keyboard system.Can be used for Chinese or/and Japanese or/and the information processing of western language Chinese language with communicate by letter.It is characterized in that:

1. can make some predictions to information to be entered according to input information, when outcome prediction is unique, can realize this final result for the operator automatically, then show that to the operator several possible final results choose or refer when outcome prediction is not unique;

2. can be according to current Given information and information is before carried out some check, when the mistake of its discovery has only unique final result, can right a wrong automatically, to its can not the rectifier then the notifying operation person proofread and correct.

Description

The optional compatible intelligent keyboard system in Sino-Japan west

The invention relates to the invention of intellectual keyboard system.Keyboard is man-machine interactive basic tool, and coding is interactive basic skills.Existing keyboard generally all can only be worked passively, the information keyed in to its of acceptor passively, and can not provide information of forecasting to the people on one's own initiative, can not automatically help the information processing of people to its key entry.The object of the present invention is to provide the keyboard system of the certain artificial intelligence of having of a kind of Sino-Japan western optional compatibility.This intelligent keyboard system not only can be keyed in the Chinese language information of Chinese, Japanese or western language, but also can be alternatively automatically to the information of being keyed in show, print, edit, store, compress or expand, calculate and add up, predict hereinafter also automatic import must information or point out hereinafter possible final result for you to choose or give tacit consent to.And find and correct a mistake etc. various processing or processing.

The invention is characterized in and utilize the sizable redundant information that is present in various natural languages and the literal thereof, come to provide the intelligence service for the operator by designed intelligent keyboard system.In the intelligent keyboard that designs by design of the present invention, be provided with by the artificial intelligence plate that has the Chinese knowledge storehouse of microprocessor management (this storehouse can certainly be arranged on the online microcomputer relation of keyboard in), can only be by the make a movement historical visage of the passive work in ground of a key so as to changing general non intelligent keyboard.Can be by the intelligent keyboard that the present invention makes according to above predicting hereinafter, and supply automatically inevitable hereinafter or automatically point out hereinafter alternative, or or so that the operator can adopt simple and efficient selected operation to replace origin operation so as to exempting the redundant operation that must carry out in person when adopting non intelligent keyboard.In addition, this keyboard also can detect and correct some mistake, to alleviate the burden of the artificial check and correction of operator.Its result might improve people's work efficiency exponentially.

Now be example with following all embodiments, with technology contents of the present invention and the demonstration details are as follows:

Embodiment 1: dihedral coding Chinese keyboard:

Why especially " the many speech of word are lived " be Chinese character information processing complexity and difficult basic reason.Because the number of words that needs is numerous, so only not only can not resembling, Chinese character with the western languages of more than 20 letters, utilize keypad directly to import, do not include too big big keyboard and be used as input tool nor be convenient to resemble japanese character that works employing.Though adopt bigger big keyboard also can a word one key ground to realize that the whole keyboard of Chinese character goes into, this keyboard needs several thousand key positions, seeks the word difficulty, can not touch system, apparatus expensive, labour productivity is low, is unfavorable.Therefore, in the Chinese character information handling system, should adopt the keypad coded input method.

The Wang An Chinese Computer adopts " triangle numerical system " by means of the keypad input character information, is well-known example.But, though it is feasible using verified this coded input method, and the Chinese Computer that adopts this input scheme up to now remains and has the greatest impact on the international market and one of the highest Chinese Computer of user's owning rate, but a Chinese character needs to number with 6 bit digital, stroke is too many, and input speed is not high, but also requires the operator must remember the numbering of 99 Chinese character dihedral basic symbols in its " Chinese character multiplication table ", learn with difficult, shortcoming also is obviously to exist.

Hold up good literary composition etc. once to propose a kind of Chinese character compatible " how much compiling methods " (referring to Proceedings of ICTP83 with this Chinese character " triangle numerical system ", PP.220-223), 99 dihedral basic symbols can be formed 34 Chinese characters maps directly on 34 key positions at a glance, thereby can exempt the burden of numbering that the operator carries on the back each dihedral basic symbol of note, use auxiliary symbol " J, H " flexibly that required stroke of Chinese character of input can be hit from original 6 again and reduce to 2 to 4 and hit.Compare with former " triangle numerical system ", obviously this " how much encoding schemes " advances to some extent.But the same with the former, the latter is placed on its starting point on the single word, does not also solve the handling problem of speech and phrase and Chinese idiom and habitual Chinese character word string well.No doubt, hold up good literary composition etc. in its paper, also to propose to adopt " Two bors d's oeuveres scheme " to handle the suggestion of word information, but all be subjected to the system of strict restriction for this category information capacity of intelligent keyboard and processing power, to come the huge resource overhead to the word string coding according to font information be to be difficult to realize having born.In fact, because the essential characteristics of Chinese character " the many speech of word are lived ", if there is not a kind of coding techniques that can fully save information space, store several thousand Chinese characters and at least the information space of the code of several thousand entries also not to be a tool held and managed based on the intelligent keyboard of microprocessor.In order to solve this difficult problem, different with the practice that single Chinese character and the word string of forming word are encoded respectively common in general Chinese character information processing system, characteristics of the present invention are designs and have adopted the consistent compiling method of words of " press word code; add and ask string; have string then to go here and there; nothing is gone here and there then word ", word string sign indicating number and single word code are organically combined, avoided individual character vocabulary to design and store the expense of a cover independent code, possessed feasibility technically thereby make the existing microprocessor of employing make the Chinese-character intelligent keyboard.

1. single character code method

It is as follows to give a key name word respectively to each key on the universal small keyboard:

The 1-sign indicating number, 2-joins, and 3-speeds, and 4-is exhausted, the 5-xenon, the 6-bran,

7-Chong, 8-establishes, and 9-is violent, the 0-side,--basket ,=-tinea,

The W-hoe, the W-despot, the E-moth, R-incites, and T-wipes away, and Y-hesitates,

U-is temporary, the I-grain husk, and O-keeps, the P-decorations, J-looks, the A-flood,

S-Buddhist nunnery, D-base, D-base, F-also, G-estimates, H-(key name word left or up portion font sign), J-(key name word right or down portion font sign), K-, L-is steep;-consider, '-case, Z-is pedaled, the X-soul, C-is luxuriant,

V-praises, B-a tree, used in making timber for boats, ma N-, Min M-, (blank)-(the code code character is separated information or the selected information of repeated code).

Decompose these key name words with traditional phonogram analytic approach, symbol shape wherein is positioned at the key name word is called the H collection in the set of being formed of the symbol shape on portion or top, the set of being formed that is positioned at the symbol shape of key name word right part or bottom is called the J collection.H collection and J collection are carried out once such decomposition again, can draw four new collection again, be called HH collection, HJ collection, JH collection and JJ collection.Come to encode Chinese characters for computer with the element of these six symbols of H, J, HH, HJ, JH and JJ shape union of sets collection and symbol shape natural of equal value (for example " 3 water " and " water " equivalence) and several basic stroke of these elements.Sign indicating number position order is the 1-upper left corner, the 2-upper right corner, the 3-lower left corner, the 4-lower right corner.According to the order of sequence from big (being that the many symbol shapes of stroke are preferential) code fetch, do not reuse with the symbol shape of crossing, get till full three sign indicating number positions, when not enough such as this word still have remaining structure not use, then this remaining structure is got by the angle preface again, Man Sanwei promptly ends, and still three persons of less than mend one with first symbol (being H or J) of the set name symbol of last symbol shape place set.So, can obtain the dihedral coding of a Chinese character.For example:

Day-UJ, the moon-WJJ, bright-UWJ, sprout-CUW, alliance-UW9,

Mouth-KH, eight-DHJ, only-KDH ,-KDH(and " only " repeated code),

Knit-4KD, flag-PKD, long-pending-IKD, vehement-RKD, knowledge-8KD,

Duty-LKD, its-DH, phase-DWJ, chess-BDH, fine jade-YDH,

This-DUH ,-UH, car-UHH, jin-UHJ, the Yihe River-AUH,

Celery-CUH, storehouse-SUH, battle array-LUH, company-FUH, lotus-CFU,

Vessel used to hold grain at the imperial sacrifice-AUF, chain QUF, ripples-AUF, silver carp-=UF, happiness-DKK,

Cry of surprise-KDK, auspiciousness-VDK, Wei-IXN, towering-5NX, father-in-law-DRX,

-KDR, curtain-C; U ,-CIU, tomb-CDU, curtain-CPU,

-CQU, not-CSU, imitate-CTU, dusk-CUU,-=SU,

Plan-8CS ,-ACS, mould-BCS, toad-ECS ,-NCS,

Lonely-OCS, steamed bun-PCS touches-TCS film-WCS

2. word string compiling method

Polyphonic word, phrase, Chinese idiom, idiom etc. often the word group of bunchiness appearance are called word string.The first sign indicating number that one of feature that this word is bright is to adopt the all-key of word string lead-in to add last word is made its code.For example:

Accumulate over a long period-UJ φ, make rapid progress-UJ2, insolation angle-UJ4, sunrise-UJ5, daily output-UJT, diary-UJ8, Japanese-UJ8, date-UJ9,

Daily life-UJA, Japan-UJB, sunset-UJC, in the future-UJD,

Japan and China-UJE, daily-UJF, daylight-UJF, Germanic people-UJG,

Schedule-UJI, commodity-UJK, night and day-UJM, day and night-UJM,

Come to a dead end-UJO, solar eclipse-UJP, total solar eclipse-UJP, partial solar eclipse-

UJP, annular eclipse-UJP, journal-UJP, daylight lamp-JJR, calendar

-UJS, daily paper-UJT, day output-UJU, life-UJW, yen

-UJX, day shift-UJY, sunspot-UJY, prominence-UJY, sunstroke-

UJ=, sun-UJ ', daily wage-UJ ', the sun is three poles high-UJ-

3. repeated code is handled

When meeting repeated code, the coding of individual character and word string selectes with blank key.(word string is unit with the string to be presented at the repeated code individual character of repeated code highlight and repeated code word string, individual character is unit with the word), it is in the n group, really select (the usage frequency soprano in the code character of attaching most importance to) who is in first group of position of repeated code highlight with hitting n-1 blank key when selected, adopt the selected method of acquiescence, promptly hit a key (but not being blank key) and come selected to appoint.After selected, except that institute's word selection or word string are sent into the text, intelligent keyboard also will be remembered selected word or word string, till shutdown, all will be used as word or word string the most frequently used in this repeated code group to this word or word string and treat, when importing this word or word string once more, though will submit to the operator to note to sibilant rale, be not the selected state of acquiescence for selected information but be in, the operator can import hereinafter straight, has operated and needn't be again this word or word string be selected.

Embodiment 2: the Chinese-character intelligent keyboard of pressing the sequential write coding

The encoded keyboard of embodiment 1 changed into by the sequential write coding get final product.Compare with embodiment 1, difference is that its code fetch meets the Chinese-character writing custom in proper order.Can be when operation by need not see Chinese character to input, shorter than the psychoreaction process of importing in proper order by the position, angle by the sequential write input, this is an advantage; But the custom that people write is not really consistent, so the ambiguity of coding is big slightly, this is its place that is not so good as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3: do not require the keyboard with key character energy Macintosh name

The contained character of all key name words among the embodiment 1 is broken up from the key name word,, do not required with the key character to be combined into word these characters (also replaceable certainly a small amount of character) layout again on keyboard.With this again the layout keyboard of crossing key justice encode by position, angle order or sequential write and import Chinese character.Character is come from intrafascicular approximately the breaing up of key name word; again layout; its advantage is to reduce some repeated codes by adjusting the distribution of character on key, but adjusts character causes the regularity of the layout of character on the key face in the distribution regular meeting on the key face weakening for this reason.Studies show that look after the requirement that reduces repeated code, the regularity of key face layout is just influenced more, it is also just difficult more that the beginner is familiar with keyboard, thereby the rising of learning curve is also slow more.Therefore, though present embodiment can be slightly better on the repeated code index than embodiment 1 embodiment 2, all need to pay keyboard and learn with cost than difficulty.Under words one your compiling method system, the individual character coincident code problem overwhelming majority can both be solved when word string is handled automatically, need not the operator diverts one's attention, the individual character coincident code problem of failing individually to select automatically in word string is handled can the operator be selected solution by means of prompting again, so present embodiment is compared with enforcement 1 or 2, gain and loss offsets substantially, there is no the branch of tangible quality.So the present invention does not all repel them, intend supplying simultaneously with the mode of changing dictionary in keycap and the machine, select according to the hobby of oneself by the user.

Embodiment 4: repeated code word encoded keyboard seldom

Reduce the user of repeated code for special attention, only need to increase a coding rule, that is: all words that has only two characters, after by the method coding identical with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, after adding " J, the H " information of hitting first character again and being added on this character code, the repeated code tuple is reduced about half as additional information.

Embodiment 5: stroke encoded keyboard seldom

For the user of special attention minimizing stroke, the information that can only get two characters of head and the tail is only hit the individual character of encoding with two.At this moment, though repeated code word and repeated code word string will be increased sharply, all can solve by prompting is selected.Because word and the required keystroke number average of word string significantly reduce, though repeated code increases, but for word word negligible amounts, use the user that chance is few or skill level is relatively poor, will be quite to be suitable for, because these users often are major requirement and would rather do some man-machine conversations to be easy to learn and use more.

Embodiment 6: the English intelligent keyboard system

Studies show that the redundance in the nodal section English is about 67%～80%.

Experiment shows, the letter in the english article is taken out 1/4 at random after, still original text is recovered in the back.

Statistics shows, 20 the highest speech of usage frequency in the English, and its coverage rate surpasses 1/3.

As everyone knows, the mean 0100 calorie degree of English word is about 5 letters, and promptly the usage frequency of blank key is up to about 17%.

Above data have pointed out that to us the direction of the English intelligent keyboard system that research and design is new and effective and society and economy thereof are worth.The purpose of this enforcement case just is to make a kind of novel QWERTY keyboard system with certain artificial intelligence, be used for replacing classes such as existing english typewriter, telex machine, keyboard machine can only make a call to a key get a symbol, passive fully, do not have intelligence, can not predict future, common keyboard machinery that can not the correction mistake, to improve operating efficiency.For this reason, new intelligent keyboard is at first wanted the energy information of forecasting, to assist operator's work, secondly research and design goes out a word information encoding scheme that packages, want fully to compress code length, can recover original text quickly and accurately again, and require by talking with the ratio that to recover original text little.Through synthetic study, the keypad information allocative decision that present embodiment adopts is as follows:

1-one 2-tt 3-or 4-for 5-this 6-that 7-and 8-it 9-not 0-all Q-qu W-we，wh E-em，en，ea，ee，ei，ie R-are，re，ar，er，ir，or，ur T-with，th， tr X-you U-um，un I-il，im，in，ir，ing O-on P-pre，pro，pl A-a，an S-is，'s，es，sh D-ed，'d F-of，ful，gh，ph G-gl，gr，ong H-which J-the K-I L-ll，ly Z-（space） X-ex，extra，extro C-can，com，con，ch，ck V-have，'ve B-be N-ness，ion，sion，tion M-ment SPACE-electke

If adopt the following segment information of this keyboard input:

8shuma，prh，2appciatelittle6hwv721g46hwv9，but8sagetpity6ijwrldfliftjgiftfisftsudolasamrecveencratrtaasamensfaddifln2life.

Then need not to carry out man-machine conversation, intelligent keyboard system just can be converted into this section input code following standard English book form:

It is human，perhaps，to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not，but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness to life.

Coding needs keystroke 121 times altogether.The standard English of output then contains 254 Printing Markss (blank counts, because it also needs to hit primary key), is 2.1 times of input code.

Prediction and correction

The English intelligent keyboard system of making by present embodiment hits beginning and provides prediction and correction service to the operator from having imported the 4th of current word.For example, establish current speech and be " electric-resistivjty ", then the prediction district will occur when being input to " elec "

elec：～/mech t ted

Because of the nothing person of meeting, must continue to import current letter group " tr ", prediction this moment is distinguished and will be occurred:

elect：～ed ion ive

electr：～a et ic

Here, occurring in the time of electr, is because " t " is common key information with " tr " in the design of this embodiment.Then import " i ", " c ", "-" more one by one, appearance successively will be distinguished by the prediction district

electri：c cal cally cator

electric：～ al ally ator

electric：capacity charge diagnosis

electric

The district only provides four groups of expectations at the most at every turn because of prediction, does not still have the person of meeting, and continues keystroke " R ", so the prediction district occurs

electric-resistivity

Because have only this lexicon to close leading condition " electric-r " or " electric-r ", so so far outcome prediction is unique, intelligence system is automatically to finish input and happy reporting success for the operator supplies redundant information.So far, the operator originally need not to continue the input redundant information and " esistivity ".The present is established he and this point not to be noted, he thinks " esistivity " that waits to import and continue input, intelligent keyboard will continue happy this moment, the expression current task is finished, and the input of following the trail of the author, stop happy up to beginning to import next word side, accept new input information and change into, when if the operator has imported letter " V ", notice that intelligent keyboard is on behalf of finishing input, he just can transfer the next speech of input, set speech and be " very ", so the operator is driven into its initial " V ", intelligent keyboard recognizes that the operator no longer imports redundant information with treating in this information and the current redundant information after input alphabet " i " relatively, is will still send into text at " electric-resistivity " speech in prediction district immediately, and stops happy immediately, accept simultaneously and begin to handle new task, this is the initial situation different with the current letter of preceding task redundant information of new task.Still the former with the latter is identical, must this letter of bang.

The stroke that a large amount of speech can be when omitting redundant information wherein and reduce input is arranged in the English.As electric-capacit, electric-charge, electric-light, electric-magnetic etc. import electric-ca, electric-ch respectively, electric-l, electric-m get final product.

The method of this intelligent keyboard system correction operating mistake now is described with an example.Still hypothesis will be imported " electric-resistivity ", but the operator takes for desire defeated " electron-resistivity ", so progressively input, be input to till " electron-re ", all are all still normal, continue again, owing to do not exist in the machine dictionary with " electron-res " and be leading word, so intelligent keyboard just begins to find that mistake is arranged, one side it is with the alarm of blowing a whistle, Yi Bian continue to follow the trail of operation.Suppose the operator not to be noted alarm signal to be arranged and continue to import complete speech, then intelligent keyboard with dictionary in gained information and the machine relatively, can find in the dictionary with target word gap minimum be " electric-resistivity ", it and operator's target word differs two letters in the string of 20 letters, be very much approaching, so correcting it automatically, intelligent keyboard thinks wrong target word and show in the prediction district, and the letter flicker that " ic " two corrected one's mistakes, the happy simultaneously operator's positive or negative that requires, if the operator is driven into the information of denying, then intelligent keyboard system will be abandoned its suggestion for revision, and in machine, set up neologisms " electron-resistivity ", till shutdown, be suitable for.Think to be necessary these neologisms are deposited in the machine dictionary and go that then adjustable the expansion with dictionary changes service routine and finish it as the operator.

Separation in this system between speech and the speech by system according to machine in dictionary and relevant instruction generate automatically.

In embodiment 1, we understand how to realize with the Chinese character being each relevant technologies problem of intelligent keyboard of object in detail, and these explanations all are to be suitable for fully for japanese character and Chao Wen Chinese character.In fact, japanese character is the same with Chinese character when we research and design embodiment 1 has given careful adaptability consideration as object.Therefore, as long as relevant adopting Chinese character form be mapped by root relation and add that the assumed name letter is just passable.Towards civilian Chinese character too, add man of virtue and ability's literary composition Chinese character too, add that man of virtue and ability's literal mother gets final product.

In embodiment 6, we understand how to realize with English each relevant technologies problem of intelligent keyboard system to object in detail.The theory of these explanations, principle and technical finesse each side are transferred Two bors d's oeuveres braille scheme and alphabetic writings such as French, German, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian for the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, Chinese double-spelling scheme, band, also all are same being suitable for.

The present invention need only change character library plate and keycap and handling procedure floppy disk for different languages and just can realize.

Above-mentioned various Language Processing technology are combined, just can make a kind of lexical translation device, its function is will be from the information via conversion of certain language of the intelligent keyboard input form output with another kind of language, but more than one at once, only need press the repeated code processing and get final product these corresponding relations more than one.So, the present invention is used in the different language simultaneously, can makes bilingual or the multilingual translation device, very with practical value to foreign language teaching etc.

Be tied with common voice and/or image processing technique and equipment and by the intelligent keyboard that the present invention makes, can make and have voice concurrently or/and the intelligent keyboard system of image processing function.Its practical value especially will be significantly.

In a word, we believe that the present invention will be a kind of useful contribution to human civilization.Be willing to service for world people of all nationalities!

Claims (5)

1, Chinese or/and Japanese or/and the keyboard system that the information processing of western language Chinese language is used is characterized in that having certain artificial intelligence, it:

1) can make some predictions to information to be entered according to input information, when its outcome prediction is unique, then realize this final result for the operator automatically, show then that when its outcome prediction is not unique several possible final results select or reference for operators;

2) can be according to current Given information and information is before carried out some checks, have only when the mistake of being found and unique then to correct this mistake for the operator automatically should correct final result be arranged the time, then Report a Problem when the mistake of being found can not be corrected place and solicit operation person proofread and correct.

2, as the said keyboard system of claim 1, keycap is marked with or is implied with the English number or/and the Chinese character key name word of assumed name letter or symbol and Chinese or Japanese can be used to analyze or the expression character.Utilize these characters, can give Chinese character or Chinese character string coding by position, angle order or sequential write.The code of Chinese character string is formed by the first sign indicating number that the all-key of its lead-in adds its last word.

3, as the said keyboard system of claim 1.Keycap is marked with or is implied with letter or number or symbol or/and their combined information, and can be used to is the Chinese phonetic alphabet or Two bors d's oeuveres or English or German or French or Spanish or Portuguese or Russian coding.These codings can be converted into general character output.

4, will be combined into bilingual or multi-lingual word inter-translator as claim 1 and 2 or 3 said keyboard systems.

5, as claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 said keyboard systems, are furnished with voice or/and visual input and output device.