CN1737739A - Tibetan input method based on English keyboard - Google Patents
Tibetan input method based on English keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1737739A CN1737739A CN 200510042974 CN200510042974A CN1737739A CN 1737739 A CN1737739 A CN 1737739A CN 200510042974 CN200510042974 CN 200510042974 CN 200510042974 A CN200510042974 A CN 200510042974A CN 1737739 A CN1737739 A CN 1737739A
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Abstract
This invention relates to one English keyboard Tibet word input method, which uses keyboard of English and Tibet word ad coded input basic unit; using basic syllabic as starting Latin work to convert to initial letter as input code with space isolated between; using English keyboard as relative keys single one or combined one to represent thirty Tibet word and four vowel.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the Chinese information processing field; Particularly relate to a kind of Tibetan input method based on QWERTY keyboard.
The domestic existing Tibetan input method of background technology mainly contains basic word input method, spelling input method, Latin input method and region-position code input method.There is the Wylie input method to be the Latin input method abroad.Base word input method and spelling input method all are the lexicographic order that superposes up and down according to a word fourth and be that each word fourth is encoded, and the Latin input method is that the latin transliteration according to the word fourth is a Tibetan language word fourth coding.Though these several input methods are different, see that from the angle of coding input its input scheme all is serves as the input unit with the word fourth, and the stroke that does not wait is just arranged according to the stack number of plies or its latin transliteration of a word fourth.As spell word fourth needs 3 keys that superpose 4 layers (comprising vowel) of input method input to 4 keys, therefore the corresponding unique coding of Tibetan language word fourth is inefficient input method, can not satisfy the demand of Tibetan language information processing far away.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to solve Tibetan language does not for a long time have that keyboard is imported fast, the problem of intelligence input, and a kind of Tibetan input method based on QWERTY keyboard is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: use QWERTY keyboard, the Tibetan language syllable is as the base unit of coding input, the latin transliteration that begins from syllable base word or the initial of basic word latin transliteration are as the input coding of syllable, and the latin transliteration coding that each syllable base word of vocabulary begins or the initial of each syllable base word latin transliteration are with the space at interval.
1. the coding rule of 30 letters of Tibetan language and 4 vowels
The Latin alphabet transcription of 30 letters of Tibetan language and 4 vowels is with corresponding respectively a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, y, the z that represents the Latin alphabet of 23 key position: a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, y, z of QWERTY keyboard.The Tibetan language letter of the combination representative of the varying number Latin alphabet is with the key bit pattern of respective numbers.The coding rule of 30 letters of Tibetan language, 4 vowels is:
ka kha ga nga ca cha ja nya ta tha da na pa pha ba ma tsa
tsha dza wa zha za va ya ra la sha sa ha a i u e o
2.5 the coding rule of individual anti-word, 5 vowels of Sanskrit and conventional sign
The expression of Sanskrit also has 5 anti-words and 5 vowels except that Tibetan language letter, vowel.Their coding rule is:
Da Na SHa THa Ta E I M O H A
Tibetan language letter wherein
In Sanskrit, represent with A during as long vowel.Capitalization A, D, E, H, I, M, N, O, S, T be the correspondent button position of corresponding QWERTY keyboard respectively.
The coding of Tibetan language symbol commonly used and numeral is:
, . { } : * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
3. collect civilian syllable, Sanskrit, Tibetan vocabulary in the coding rule of one
Basic input unit of the present invention is the syllable of Tibetan language.Syllable is spelling about the center, stack and the linguistic unit that forms according to rule of combination up and down with basic word, and the rule of combination of Tibetan language syllable all is basic linguistry for any people who understands Tibetan language.The syllable structure form is shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2.1,2,3,4,5,6,7 position is respectively basic word, upper word adding, down word adding, pre-script, back word adding, back word adding and vowel again.With Fig. 1, the on all four Tibetan language syllable of Fig. 2 structure as:
With
The basic word of syllable, upper word adding, down word adding, pre-script, back word adding, again in back word adding and seven compositions of vowel, except that basic word, other composition few one to six, remain syllable.Each vertical unit in the syllable is exactly the word fourth.So a syllable has a word fourth at least, the vertical unit at promptly basic word place is indispensable, and 4 vertical units are arranged at most, forms individual character, double word, three words and four word syllables respectively.As
Be respectively individual character, double word, three words and the four word syllables of Tibetan language.
The coding rule of syllable is: when basic word had vowel, the coding of this syllable was followed successively by: pre-script, upper word adding, basic word, down word adding, vowel, back word adding, back word adding again, and each alphabetical latin transliteration omits alphabetical a; When basic word did not have vowel, the latin transliteration of basic word can not omit a, and the coding rule of the coding of other letters of this syllable when having vowel is identical.As have individual character, double word, three words and four word syllables of vowel:
Coding be respectively: kyi, rjes, pcos, gsungs; The individual character, double word, three words and the four word syllables that do not have vowel:
Coding be respectively bay, dam, bzhag, vphags.
Sanskrit is regarded the individual character syllable as, since the just stack up and down of letter of Sanskrit, nearly 7 layers of some stack numbers of plies.
The Sanskrit coding rule is: the coding with Sanskrit of vowel is that each alphabetical latin transliteration omits a from top to bottom, is the latin transliteration of vowel at last; The Sanskrit that does not have vowel, then in proper order still from top to bottom, last alphabetical latin transliteration does not omit a, and other alphabetical latin transliteration all omits a.As Sanskrit
Latin transliteration promptly to encode be kkhi, kngM, kshAu, kEH, sgha successively.
The latin transliteration of Tibetan vocabulary is to separate with the space between the latin transliteration of each syllable.
The coding rule of Tibetan vocabulary is: add the space between the syllable coding.
As speech:
Latin transliteration be: rtsod
Pa
Phyir
Bcos
Kyi
Gzhi, wherein
The expression space bar, the input code of this speech in this input method that Here it is is comprising 5 space bars.
As of the present invention perfect, input method of the present invention has the prompt facility of candidate's syllable and candidate's vocabulary.Promptly when the user import syllable pre-script, upper word adding, basic word one of them the time, all have candidate's syllable of pre-script, upper word adding or the basic word imported to user prompt; Enter the coding input of vocabulary when a space imported again in syllable of input, at this moment all comprise candidate's vocabulary of importing syllable to user prompt.
In the Tibetan language writing style, the basic word of syllable is the basic point of thinking, is the basic word of each syllable to the thinking basic point of speech, that is to say that when writing certain syllable what people at first expected is the basic word of this syllable.In order to adapt to the Tibetan language thinking habit, the present invention has the basic word code of syllable base word code, speech and the prompt facility in the input process.
The basic word code of syllable is: with the basic word code of syllable, or from basic word begin the coding; The basic word code input of speech is: with the space at interval, or each syllable begins coding from basic word between the basic word code of each syllable.
As syllable
Basic word code be respectively: b, j, zh, s; The coding that begins from basic word is respectively bya, jes, zhag, sungs.
As speech
Basic word code be: ts
p
Ph
c
k
Zh, wherein
The expression space bar.Be encoded to tsod from what basic word began
Pa
Phyir
Cos
Kyi
Zhi also can only import the initial of each syllable base word latin transliteration or comprise continuous several letters of initial, and still use a space at interval between the syllable.As speech
Can only import t
p
p
c
k
Z comprises space totally 11 keys, also can import rts
p
Phy
c
Kyi
Forms such as zhi.
The present invention also has prompt facility to the coding of basic word syllable coding input and vocabulary base word, promptly when importing the basic word code of syllable, show the syllable that all should the base word in candidate window, the user is when the input syllable like this, need not all import the latin transliteration that the basic word of a syllable begins, just can in candidate window, select the syllable that needs input.In input during speech, when the basic word of input space and second syllable, the speech that candidate window points out the syllable of all syllables with first basic word and second basic word to constitute; When the basic word of the 3rd syllable of second space of input and speech, and the prompting situation of candidate window when importing the 3rd space and the 4th syllable base word.
As of the present invention further perfect, the present invention has the function that the user organizes speech and vocabulary memory.When the input speech did not have in input method dictionary, the user newly organized speech.As importing speech:
Input rls
During chen, then select first syllable of this speech, select second syllable just will newly organize speech again and send into text area from candidate window.The vocabulary memory is to deposit user thesaurus in newly organizing speech, just directly lists in candidate window when the user imports once more.
Existing input method all be with word fourth coding as the input unit, as the Latin input method, thus the input method of its to be the latin transliteration of each word fourth of input be converted to Tibetan language word fourth, complete western language keyboard.If will import speech
(latin transliteration is: rtsod pa phyir bcos kyi gzhi), this input method need be imported 11 word fourths and 5 the syllable points in this speech, first word fourth
Latin transliteration be so that rtso needs the input of 4 keys, second word fourth
And other alphabetic word fourth
Each needs 2 keys, therefore imports speech
Need button altogether 32 times.
Tibetan language spelling input method is characterized in that 4 vowels of 30 letters of Tibetan language are corresponding respectively on the key position of QWERTY keyboard, and the stack number of plies of each word fourth adds the stroke that space bar is this word fourth again.As input
Need to key in three times input
Key in d and space bar, therefore import speech
Need button altogether 29 times.So this input method not only touch potential is many, also to remember Tibetan language alphabetic keypad coding.
Input method compared with prior art involved in the present invention note eager to learn, easy, quick and standard, its advantage is as follows:
1. this input method fast, efficiently
The present invention compares with more existing input methods, is the input unit with the syllable, makes this input method quickness and high efficiency.As import top mentioned speech
(latin transliteration is: rtsod paphyir bcos kyi gzhi), input method of the present invention comprises last key choosing, only needs 12 keys.If the vocabulary of icotype is more, add page turning key most; Tibetan language vocabulary is in the majority with two or three syllable persons, so long word, the chance of page turning is few more.Add that the user organizes the speech function, the input speed of vocabulary is multiplied especially.Input method of the present invention is through using, and input efficiency improves 1 times.
2. basic word latin transliteration input is consistent with thinking habit
Coding rule of the present invention is based on the latin transliteration of Tibetan language traditional culture, fractionation does not wait complex rule, need not remember the pairing key of Tibetan language letter position, hit existing QWERTY keyboard and can import Tibetan language, created the natural way of input process, and the basic word latin transliteration input mode of vocabulary meets Tibetan language speech thinking habit fully.
3. input process has " standardized form of Chinese charcters " effect, and the standard of syllable is used problem when having solved the Tibetan language input
Because syllable has strict rule of combination, produces all standard syllables according to rule, thereby the syllable of mistake in the process of using this input method, can not occur, play the effect of " standardized form of Chinese charcters ".
4. collect civilian syllable, Sanskrit and vocabulary and be input into one
Speech is made up of syllable, and syllable is made of according to certain rule the word fourth.The present invention will have the base unit of the syllable of group speech meaning as input, the latin transliteration of speech be between the latin transliteration of each syllable with the space at interval, the input of all syllables is one of them of initial of continuous coded string, basic word code character string, the coded string that basic word begins, basic word latin transliteration; One of them of the Latin character string that the input of Sanskrit is first alphabetical latin transliteration, first letter begins, the initial of latin transliteration; The input of vocabulary then is one of them of initial of at interval syllable base word of space, the Latin character string that basic word begins, basic word latin transliteration.
5. reduce the input coding disunity and bring importer's trouble
The Tibetan language latin transliteration is not subjected to three big dialects (Wei Zang, health, Anduo County) and the restriction of region both at home and abroad, input method of the present invention, only just can make the compatible input of Tibetan language syllable, Sanskrit and speech with QWERTY keyboard, significantly reduced the coded memory amount, as long as meeting Tibetan language latin transliteration, will import, easily learn easily note.
6. realize the priority of high frequency of Tibetan language vocabulary input, dynamically adjustment, the memory of group speech
The characteristics of this input method are the priority of high frequencies of input, and the statistics of static state is combined with dynamic operating position, implement dynamically to adjust the vocabulary frequency according to user's operating position, thereby satisfy customer requirements; According to the entry of input method dictionary, can realize that the user organizes speech, and have the memory function that the user organizes speech, thereby realization is suitable for user's user-oriented dictionary; According to system's input method dictionary and user-oriented dictionary, make the Tibetan language input convenient and quick.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 be vowel under Tibetan language syllable structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that vowel is at last Tibetan language syllable structure synoptic diagram;
Among the figure: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 represent basic word, upper word adding, down word adding, pre-script, back word adding, back word adding and vowel position again respectively;
Fig. 3 is input and matching process schematic diagram.
Embodiment is implemented this input method scheme by following step.
1. the foundation of syllable template base
Referring to Fig. 1,2: the Tibetan language syllable is that the center is grouped into by seven one-tenth with basic word, and few one to six of other composition remains syllable except that basic word, and basic word institute for pre-script, upper word adding, down word adding, back word adding and again back word adding the rule of combination of strictness is all arranged.
Referring to Fig. 3: the present invention has generated standard syllable (individual character, double word, three words and four word syllables) table, totally 11022 standard Tibetan language syllables according to Tibetan language syllable rule of combination; According to the latin transliteration rule of Tibetan language, the design syllable obtains the corresponding tables of syllable and its latin transliteration to the converse routine of latin transliteration; Sanskrit has 3740, generates the mapping table of Sanskrit and its latin transliteration according to the latin transliteration rule of Sanskrit.The file memory format of syllable and Sanskrit and their latin transliteration is:
The syllable and the Sanskrit of latin transliteration space several same latin transliteration at interval
This file is exactly the syllable template base of this input scheme.Latin transliteration coding and the Sanskrit latin transliteration coding schedule that begins with the basic word of standard syllable for input method as follows:
... ...
bab
bAbs
... ...
2. the foundation of input method dictionary
Referring to Fig. 3: according to the latin transliteration rule of Tibetan language speech, generate Tibetan language vocabulary and latin transliteration corresponding tables, the perhaps latin transliteration corresponding tables that begins of Tibetan language vocabulary and basic word, the perhaps latin transliteration corresponding tables of Tibetan language vocabulary and basic word, and based on the vocabulary frequency statistics of language material.
The input method dictionary file memory format:
The latin transliteration that frequency Tibetan language vocabulary base word begins
Following input method dictionary partial content comprises the latin transliteration coding that the vocabulary frequency, vocabulary, basic word begin.
479
rig?zhung
361
mi?rigs
380
dod?ma
987
dang?po
... ... ...
3. import principle and input process
3.1 input principle
According to Fig. 3 as can be known, at first set up syllable storehouse, input method dictionary.According to the part latin transliteration input that syllable latin transliteration or basic word are begun, search the syllable storehouse and carry out matching treatment; Perhaps the Latin character string that the space basic word at interval of input is begun or the initial of basic word latin transliteration are carried out matching treatment.If matching result is unique, then have only one to list candidate window in, if there is the candidate word more than 2, list candidate window in according to the word frequency size, determine to send into ISN text region of acceptance by the user.If the input speech does not have in dictionary, but constitute by speech and speech, speech and syllable or syllable and syllable, thereby then can form coinage by selecting to carry out input editing, neologisms will be admitted to ISN text region of acceptance and by the function that increases coinage it be deposited in newly makes user thesaurus.The storage organization of user thesaurus and input method dictionary is in full accord, when importing these coinages once more, then carries out matching treatment by searching user thesaurus.
3.2 the input process of Tibetan language letter, anti-word, vowel, syllable, Sanskrit, vocabulary
(1) Macintosh that the Tibetan language letter is corresponding with it is as follows:
ka kha ga nga ca cha ja nya ta tha da na pa pha ba ma tsa
tsha dza wa zha za va ya ra la sha sa ha a i u e o
Import the Tibetan language letter
As long as hit Macintosh kha, ga, nga, ca, cha, ja, nya and ta respectively, has only letter
Be to hit singly-bound a; Import 4 vowels
As long as hit i, u, e, o key respectively.
(2) anti-word, Macintosh that vowel is corresponding with it are as follows:
Da Na SHa THa Ta E I M O H
Import anti-word
Hit Macintosh SHa and THa respectively; Import vowel
As long as hit E, I, M, O, H key respectively.
(3) syllable input process: import according to the latin transliteration coding that basic word begins, its input process has automatic prompt facility: when input syllable base word latin transliteration, all syllables that prompting constitutes with this base word, this process is constantly adjusted the prompting result along with further input, when the latin transliteration that is input to a syllable finished, candidate window was only listed the syllable of identical latin transliteration.
As importing syllable
Its latin transliteration is ljo.When input during l, prompting with
All possible syllable for basic word:
When being input to lj, the syllable that candidate window is listed has
Candidate window has only a syllable when input ljo
(4) input of Sanskrit: according to forming the latin transliteration coding input that Devanagari is vowel from top to bottom, at last, its input process has prompt facility as the input syllable: when importing first alphabetical latin transliteration of Sanskrit, prompting is all syllables of syllable base word with all Sanskrits of this initial formation with this letter, this process is constantly adjusted the prompting result with further input, when the latin transliteration that is input to a Sanskrit finished, candidate window was only listed the Sanskrit and the syllable of identical latin transliteration.
As importing Sanskrit
Latin transliteration be NTHe.When input during N, prompting with
Be first alphabetical Sanskrit:
At this moment just can export and select input the candidate; To constantly dwindle if continue the input prompt scope, have only unique Sanskrit when importing e to the end
(5) input of vocabulary and input fast: the input of speech is the latin transliteration character string that basic word begins, and separates with the space between each basic word latin transliteration; The quick input of speech is an initial of keying in each syllable base word latin transliteration, keys in the space between the letter.When the basic word latin transliteration of first syllable of input speech, automatically all speech that to point out out with this base word be first syllable, when the basic word of input space and second syllable, point out all vocabulary of this first basic word syllable and second basic word syllable, and the like.
As importing speech
Can import the latin transliteration that basic word begins:
Do
Mad
Chos
Byung also can import: d
m
c
B, wherein
The space of expression input, the latter is faster than the former.
3.3 the user organizes the speech input
If the input speech does not have, can newly organize speech in input method dictionary.As importing speech:
The latin transliteration that input space basic word at interval begins: rls chen, then select first syllable of this speech from candidate window, select second syllable just will newly organize speech again and send into text area.
3.4 vocabulary memory
The vocabulary memory is to deposit user thesaurus in newly organizing speech, just directly lists in candidate window when the user imports once more, and precondition is that several speech of forming neologisms all exist in dictionary.Do not have in the following Tibetan language phrase dictionary:
Behind the latin transliteration that each syllable base word of importing this speech begins, make the speech process with (3), only will could obtain this speech and it is sent into text area by 4 selections.Because form four syllables of this phrase and also be speech and in the input dictionary, thus first letter of latin transliteration that begins when the basic word of keying in this speech once more or the basic word latin transliteration of only importing each syllable and space at interval the time first of candidate window be this speech.
3.5 the input of article
The Yun Tengfu that keystroke position " * " input article begins:
Hit comma key ", " between the sentence and can import single vertical line:
Sentence finishes to hit fullstop key ". " can import two vertical lines:
3.6 the input of Tibetan language numeral
Keystroke position " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 " ... import the Tibetan language numeral successively:
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Tibetan input method based on QWERTY keyboard, it is characterized in that: with the base unit of Tibetan language syllable as the coding input, the latin transliteration that begins from syllable base word or the initial of basic word latin transliteration are as the input coding of syllable, and the latin transliteration coding that each syllable base word of vocabulary begins or the initial of each syllable base word latin transliteration are with the space at interval;
(1) coding rule of 30 letters of Tibetan language and 4 vowels
The Latin alphabet transcription of 30 letters of Tibetan language and 4 vowels is with corresponding in addition a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, y, the z that represents the Latin alphabet of 23 key position: a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, y, z branch of QWERTY keyboard.The Tibetan language letter of the combination representative of the varying number Latin alphabet is with the key bit pattern of respective numbers.The coding rule of 30 letters of Tibetan language, 4 vowels is:
ka kha ga nga ca cha ja nya ta tha da na pa pha ba ma tsa
tsha dza wa zha za va ya ra la sha sa ha a i u e o
The coding rule of (2) 5 anti-words, 5 vowels of Sanskrit and conventional signs
The coding rule of (2.1) 5 anti-words and 5 vowels of Sanskrit is:
Da Na SHa THa Ta E I M O H A
Tibetan language letter wherein
In Sanskrit, represent with A during as long vowel; Capitalization A, D, E, H, I, M, N, O, S, T be the correspondent button position of corresponding QWERTY keyboard respectively;
(2.2) coding of Tibetan language symbol commonly used and numeral is:
, . { } : * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
(3) collect civilian syllable, Sanskrit, Tibetan vocabulary in the coding rule of one
(3.1) coding rule of syllable is: when basic word had vowel, the coding of this syllable was followed successively by: pre-script, upper word adding, basic word, down word adding, vowel, back word adding, back word adding again, and each alphabetical latin transliteration omits alphabetical a; When basic word did not have vowel, the latin transliteration of basic word can not omit a, and the coding rule of the coding of other letters of this syllable when having vowel is identical;
(3.2) the Sanskrit coding rule is: the coding rule with Sanskrit of vowel is that each alphabetical latin transliteration omits a from top to bottom, is the latin transliteration of vowel at last; The Sanskrit that does not have vowel, then in proper order still from top to bottom, last alphabetical latin transliteration does not omit a, and other alphabetical latin transliteration all omits a;
(3.3) coding rule of Tibetan vocabulary is: add the space between the syllable coding;
2, a kind of Tibetan input method based on QWERTY keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
When the user import syllable pre-script, upper word adding, basic word one of them the time, all have candidate's syllable of pre-script, upper word adding or the basic word imported to user prompt; When a space imported again in syllable of input, enter the coding input of vocabulary, at this moment all comprise candidate's vocabulary of importing syllable to user prompt.
3, a kind of Tibetan input method based on QWERTY keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
This input method has the basic word code of syllable base word code, speech and the prompt facility in the input process;
The basic word code of syllable is: with the basic word code of syllable, or from basic word begin the coding;
The basic word code input of speech is: with the space at interval, or each syllable begins coding from basic word between the basic word code of each syllable;
The basic word code of base word syllable coding and vocabulary has prompt facility, promptly when importing the basic word code of syllable, shows the syllable that all should the base word in candidate window; Input is during speech, when the basic word of input space and second syllable, and the speech that candidate window points out the syllable of all syllables with first basic word and second basic word to constitute; When the basic word of the 3rd syllable of second space of input and speech, and the prompting situation of candidate window when importing the 3rd space and the 4th syllable base word.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of Tibetan input methods based on QWERTY keyboard, it is characterized in that: this input method has the function that the user organizes speech and vocabulary memory.
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CN1230714A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-06 | 魏盛涛 | Tibeten input method and keyboard for computer |
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CN106055122A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 刘志懿 | Method, system and device for inputting Sanscrit based on English keyboard and device |
CN106326209A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-11 | 青海民族大学 | Tibetan character error detection method and system and Tibetan character string error detection method and system |
CN106326209B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2023-04-07 | 青海民族大学 | Tibetan character error detection method and system and Tibetan character string error detection method and system |
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