CN1034245C - Burmese characters four-code intelligent coding method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Burmese characters four-code intelligent coding method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034245C CN1034245C CN92114870A CN92114870A CN1034245C CN 1034245 C CN1034245 C CN 1034245C CN 92114870 A CN92114870 A CN 92114870A CN 92114870 A CN92114870 A CN 92114870A CN 1034245 C CN1034245 C CN 1034245C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Burmese characters coding method and a keyboard thereof. The Burmese is a kind of characters with bulky characters; because a few of Burmese codes and keyboards have a plurality of keys, and the replacement of the shifting positions of the keyboards is frequent, the Burmese codes and keyboards are difficult to popularize. The goal of the present invention is to adopt a standard English keyboard, the present invention provides a coding method which inputs a whole Burmese word in a four-code inputting mode according to the natural writing order and contains all Burmese words. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention comprises organic and order key position definition of consonants and vowel sounds, overlapping characters and special characters. In a coding process, the codes of whole characters are main, and the codes of the consonants and the vowel sounds are auxiliary. When a plurality of characters are in a key position, the meaning of the key character is automatically selected according to logical reasoning. The present invention has the advantages of low coincident code rate, good fault tolerance and good characters and terms compatibility; the present invention can be conveniently grafted on a Chinese and English character processing system.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer science and technology field.
Before the present invention, still there is not the computer input technology of remote literal in China computing machine science and technology field.Therefore, the present invention has filled up a blank in China computing machine science and technology field.
The remote character type intelligence four code input method of the present invention's initiative, the computing machine that solves remote literal is imported problem, designs the civilian input keyboard in a kind of Burma, is characterized in: complete, the science of literal code; With key few (only with the A--Y25 on the QWERTY keyboard key position); The repetition rate of coding is low; Be input as the master with whole word, spelling is input as auxilliary, word, speech compatibility; Yi Xue, easy note; Few, the high input speed of keystroke.
The present invention has following content:
One, remote civilian keyboard Designing
From practical, compatible, efficient purpose, the QWERTY keyboard that choice criteria is general by redefining of key position content, makes it to become a civilian keyboard in Burma.
1. key position definition:
The present invention has adopted the many code structures of a key, and both according to compatible and alternative 1-2 consonant of the row of pressing and 1-2 vowel on a retainingf key position of remote Chinese character, each key position held down nearly five characters.The affirmation of same key position character need not be changed the key shelves, need not add any distinguishing mark, and is selected automatically by current present position of this key and front and back character implication entirely.
1). the definition of consonant key position:
Through the megaword statistics, 25 higher consonants of frequency of utilization in 33 consonants of remote literary composition are selected on 25 key positions that (ω) be defined in QWERTY keyboard A--Y respectively, remain 8 seldom used consonants and press unisonance coordination principle,, get the definition of consonant key position respectively with the corresponding location of above-mentioned 25 consonants.Conclude above-mentioned definition, remote Wen Jianwei is defined as follows:
2). vowel key position definition: earlier the civilian vowel in Burma is splitted into following cardinal vowel symbol:
Deng.According to remote text structure analysis, coordination mutual exclusion in twos of following character and shape are similar:
Therefore, above-mentioned character to being defined on the same key position, promptly is beneficial to coding, is beneficial to memory again.Have only in all cardinal vowel symbols
And must be at prefix, other word all starts with consonant.So,
With the low frequency consonant
Be defined in same key position.
In like manner analogize, according to resulting rule from remote text structure is analyzed, the character of all coordination mutual exclusions can design on same key position,, locatees all cardinal vowel characters with this principle.In order further to improve input speed, again with some common combinations vowels (
Deng) design is on suitable key position, this part is in use chosen wantonly.3). the special whole keyboard of non-phonetic position definition in the remote literary composition: in the remote literary composition there be the special whole word of non-phonetic:
These word frequencies of utilization are higher, because they alone become one, do not combine with any character, so it is pressed consonant pronunciation classification in the pronunciation, are defined on the consonant key position of unisonance, recognize automatically by intelligently encoding.
4). overlapping word mark definition in the remote literary composition:
So-called overlapping word, i.e. two remote literal that consonant overlaps up and down.In remote literary composition, a large amount of overlapping words is arranged in the Bali literary composition of particularly quoting, this word combination is special, essential special disposal.For this reason, on A key position, designed overlapping word mark " * ".Remote literary composition coding uses this sign to finish the identification of overlapping word.When importing remote literary composition and hitting this key, whether " * " works, and is handled automatically according to the combination of this key and other key by computing machine, and as " * " when working, two consonants are overlapping, risk overlapping word.
Conclude above definition, key mapping table is as follows:
Two. four yards input steps of remote literary composition intelligence:
Get remote civilian keyboard (seeing accompanying drawing two remote civilian keyboard tables) by keyboard Designing, carry out the computing machine input that intelligently encoding is realized remote literary composition according to this keyboard.
Principle: write order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding by remote document, the left back right side earlier, elder generation under the back, maximum four yard one word, first three+last one, four yards persons of less than add end code.
1. list sound word code:
Remote literary composition totally 33 consonants, all can become separately word (A in the similar English, being encoded to when I) these 33 consonants become word separately:
This consonant place key bit flag sign indicating number adds end code (end code is for the simple word design of four yards of less thaies of coding, can be space bar or other suitable character keys, now is decided to be the F key).
Because any vowel character can not become separately word,, be excluded with the vowel character of key position so when end code was followed in an independent key back, this key must be a consonant.
2. common word code:
Common word refers to promptly have the consonant part that the phonetic word of vowel part is also arranged, and this word accounts for the great majority of determining in remote literary composition.
1). contain
The coding of word:
As:
Deng be encoded to:
Encode first yard be A (
The place key), second yard must be consonant, is excluded with other vowel character of key position.Trigram is an end code.
Example:
Be encoded to AEF
Be encoded to ATF
Three code words (as:
Deng) be encoded to: encode first yard for A (
The place key), second yard must be consonant, and trigram must be vowel, and can only be one of following vowel:
These vowels are distributed on the different keys position, and key position content is unique determines that other content is excluded, and the 4th yard is end code.
Example:
Be encoded to AEHF
Be encoded to four yards of AVGF and surpass four yards word (as:
Deng) be encoded to:
Before trigram analysis still as above, last sign indicating number must be for vowel be a suffix, can be distributed on the different keys position at the vowel that suffix occurs, therefore, the content of the 4th yard key also is well-determined in the coding.Surpass four yards word, by first three+principle at end one, get first three character of this word+last character and encode.
Example:
Be encoded to: AQFG
Be encoded to: AUJG (annotate:
Word also available combination vowel is encoded to UHIG)
2). the coding of consonant beginning word:
First yard of coding must be consonant, and second yard must be later on vowel or end code entirely.
Because the alternative according to remote Chinese character on each key position has designed plural vowel, so the problem that the key position after second yard has individual content to choose.
About the intellectual analysis thinking of choosing with key position vowel character:
The present invention has taken into full account the alternative that is arranged in the different vowel symbols on the same key position in keyboard Designing, this moment just can unique vowel symbol of determining current key representative according to remote literary composition group word rule and front and back sign indicating number implication.
Example:
(1). coding OXHF
First yard must be consonant, and the consonant of O key is
Second yard must be vowel, and the vowel on the X key position has
Factor sound
Not with
In conjunction with, so this moment, X should be vowel
Trigram also must be a vowel, and the vowel on the H key position has
Because of second yard vowel
Not with
In conjunction with, so this moment, H should be..
The 4th yard F is end code.
To sum up: the remote literal of the coding unique correspondence of OXHF
(2). coding FFBH
First yard must be consonant
Have in second yard F is optional
, because also have BH behind the F, have three in B optional:
And which no matter selects, the front all can not connect
So second yard unique being defined as of F
Have three in trigram B optional:
Because of preceding two yards be
Be defined as so trigram B is unique
Have three in the 4th yard H optional:
Cause
With
All can not be with the front
In conjunction with, thus the 4th yard H is unique is defined as..
To sum up: the remote literal of the coding unique correspondence of FFBH
The rest may be inferred, and by the coding that this intellectual analysis is finished, the repetition rate of coding is low, even repeated code is arranged, its frequency of utilization also has very big great disparity, and paying the utmost attention to the high frequency word just can not influence input speed.
3. special word code:
Special word and remote Wen Zi, vowel symbol are irrelevant completely, are single character, thus with its whole global designs on each key position, it is encoded to this special word place key bit code and repeats four times and form.
Example:
Be encoded to: PPPP
Be encoded to: TTTT
Because the position double hit of arbitrary key all can not be risked other word four times, so special word code does not have repeated code.
4. the coding of overlapping word (Bali literary composition):
Cryptoprinciple and thinking are constant, just add an overlapping word mark " * " (now deciding the A key) in the middle of equitant two consonants, and " * " preceding consonant is last, and the consonant after " * " is descending.
Example:
Be encoded to: EAWF
Be the processing of the special requirement that adapts to certain customers and utmost point rare characters, new coinage, the present invention also encodes to the single vowel character of remote literary composition, can make up any remote literal with this coding.
Vowel character code principle is: up-down structure is whole to be compiled, and left and right sides structure branch is begun the compilation of, the left back right side of elder generation, and the back is down in the elder generation.
Example: if having
Word (actual do not have) then is encoded to:
The whole volume is WDKF
Divide to begin the compilation of and be exactly to DDDF combines
Word.
6. remote cliction assembler code:
For improving the input speed of remote literal, native system provides a certain amount of remote cliction group commonly used, and the cryptoprinciple of phrase is:
The coding of remote cliction group is still formed by four yards.
1). two phrases that remote literal is formed, get preceding two keys of each word by sequential write; Example:
Be encoded to: YDAQ.
2). three phrases that remote literal is formed, the consonant of getting each word by sequential write adds end key.
Example:
Be encoded to: EIWF.
3). the phrase that remote literal is formed more than four, get the consonant that preceding triliteral consonant adds the last word by sequential write.
Example:
Be encoded to: IDYF.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
Remote literary composition is a kind of alphabetic writing, and than other alphabetic writing, it is huge that it has character set, and sequential write is linear poor, the rule complexity, and non-phonetic word occupies certain proportion, and uses characteristics such as Bali literary composition in a large number.It comprises:
1). by 33 consonants and 30 phonetic words that the cardinal vowel symbol constitutes.As:
Deng
2). have no related special word with consonant and vowel.As:
Deng
3). the overlapping word that the overlapping back of consonant constitutes.As:
Deng.
It is difficult that many mouthfuls of remote literary composition codings claim, this causes very big difficulty not only for the information handling system of Burma this country, and causes communication barriers for the international relations of contacts with it, and computer technology is walked with difficulty when relating to remote civilian field.
The present invention analyses in depth the structure of having studied Burma's literal, break through the tradition coding thinking that the phonetic literary composition is planted, based on whole word code, the character mosaic is auxilliary, quadruple linkage is finished the input of all remote literal and common phrase at most, makes remote text input speed reach a new height.Particularly for phrase coding, be unexistent in the alphabetic writing code scheme in the past.Keyboard Designing of the present invention adopts the structure of many yards on a key, coding techniques is given full play to the computer intelligence advantage, different according to every key present position and front and back key implication, pass through reasoning and judging, the selected current definite content that should represent of this key, thus preferably resolve the difficult problem of QWERTY keyboard huge remote Chinese character collection hard to tolerate.Accomplish first: few with key, memory capacitance is little, and the key entry order is coincide with sequential write, and the repetition rate of coding is low, and the words compatibility is not changed keyboard gear etc. in the key entry process.Remote civilian person is write in all meetings, and the extremely short time of only use just can be grasped input method, and reaches skill level very soon.
The present invention also has and the compatible good characteristics of Chinese character processing system, can sow easily on the Chinese that is connected on current popular, the English word processing system, forms Burma, English, Chinese mixing word processing capability.
Remote civilian input method
One. remote civilian keyboard table such as accompanying drawing one.
Two. input step:
Hit the whole word of the remote literary composition of key position input at character place by the normal sequential write of remote literary composition.
Concrete grammar:
(1). the input of remote civilian list sound word
When 33 consonants become word separately, hit this key position, consonant place and add end key;
That is: (consonant key)+(end key F) example:
Word is input as: UF
(2). the input of common remote literal
1). contain
The input of word
First key is
, second key is a consonant, three, quadruple linkage is vowel or end key, and wherein the vowel key is determined the vowel symbol of current key representative according to civilian combination rule in Burma and front and back key implication.
Example: two key words (as:
) be input as: (
Key A)+(
Consonant key E)+(end key F)
Promptly
Being input as of word: AEF
The triple bond word (as:
) be input as:
(
Key A)+(
Consonant key E)+(. vowel key H)+(end key F) promptly
Being input as of word: AEHF quadruple linkage word (as:
) be input as: (
Key A)+(
Consonant key O)+(
Vowel key F)+(: vowel key G) promptly
Being input as of word: AQFG surpass the quadruple linkage word (as:
) be input as: (
Key A)+(
Consonant key U)+(
Vowel key J)++ (last character key G) promptly
Being input as of word: AUJG (annotate:
Word is the available combination vowel also
Be encoded to UHIG)
2). consonant starts the input of remote literal
First key is a consonant, and back triple bond is vowel or the end key that this word is arranged by sequential write.Wherein the vowel key is determined the vowel symbol of current key representative according to civilian combination rule in Burma and front and back key implication.
That is: (consonant key)+(vowel key)+
Example:
Being input as of word: OXDG
The preceding triple bond that this word only imported in all words that surpasses quadruple linkage adds last key, and the word of not enough quadruple linkage need add end key F.
(3). the input of the special whole word of non-phonetic
This key position, special word place of double hit four times.Example:
Word be input as PPPP.
(4). the input of the remote literal that consonant is overlapping
Add an overlapping word mark " * " in the middle of equitant two consonants, " * " preceding consonant was last, and the consonant after " * " is down.
That is: (go up consonant)+(* key)+(following consonant) example:
Word be input as UAWF
(5). the input of remote civilian single character is hit this key position, character place and is added end code three times.
Example:
Being input as of character: UUUF.
(6). the input of the remote cliction group of the input of remote cliction group still is made up of quadruple linkage.
1). two phrases that remote literal is formed, get preceding two keys of each word by sequential write;
Example:
Be input as USAE.
2). three phrases that remote literal is formed, the consonant of getting each word by sequential write adds end key.
Example:
Be input as WRWF.
3). the phrase that remote literal is formed more than four, get the consonant that preceding triliteral consonant adds the last word by sequential write.
Example:
Be input as: RREW.
Claims (1)
1. remote character type intelligence four-code input system is characterized in that the definition of key position and the input of remote Chinese character, comprising:
(1). definition of remote civilian consonant vowel key position and input:
25 higher consonants of frequency of utilization in 33 consonants of remote literary composition are selected, be defined in respectively on 25 key positions of QWERTY keyboard A-Y, all the other 8 seldom used consonants are pressed unisonance coordination principle, respectively with the corresponding location of above-mentioned 25 consonants; Allly add by the consonant letter
All corresponding with this consonant of vowel that constitutes is with the key position;
The cardinal vowel symbol is distributed in corresponding consonant key position by the principle of coordination mutual exclusion; The principle of coordination mutual exclusion is: be in son, the appearance on an input position simultaneously when remote literary composition is imported of vowel character on the same key position; It is as follows that the primary and secondary sound is spelt the input step of remote literal: during input list sound word, first key is a consonant, is thereafter end key; Input
The beginning word the time, first key is
, second key is a consonant, three, quadruple linkage is that this word is write tactic vowel key or end key by remote document, and the preceding triple bond that this word only imported in all words that surpasses quadruple linkage adds last key;
When importing the word of consonant beginning, first key is a consonant, and back triple bond is that this word is write tactic vowel key or end key by remote document, and the preceding triple bond that this word only imported in all words that surpasses quadruple linkage adds last key;
(2). definition of the special whole keyboard of non-phonetic position and input in the remote literary composition:
The special whole word of non-phonetic is defined on the consonant key position of unisonance by the pronunciation of consonant in its pronunciation in the remote literary composition;
The step of the special whole word of non-phonetic is as follows:
When importing the special whole word of non-phonetic, this key position, special word place of double hit 2～4 times;
(3). overlapping word mark definition and input in the remote literary composition:
For the input of overlapping consonant character in the remote literary composition has defined overlapping character denotation " * ";
Overlapping word input step is as follows:
When importing overlapping word, in the middle of equitant two consonants, add an overlapping word mark " * "
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92114870A CN1034245C (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Burmese characters four-code intelligent coding method and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92114870A CN1034245C (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Burmese characters four-code intelligent coding method and keyboard thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1088321A CN1088321A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| CN1034245C true CN1034245C (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=4947143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92114870A Expired - Fee Related CN1034245C (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Burmese characters four-code intelligent coding method and keyboard thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1034245C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101216739B (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-12-08 | 昆明流湄科技有限公司 | Laotian computer input method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101216738B (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-12-29 | 昆明流湄科技有限公司 | Burmese computer input method |
| CN102026033B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-02-06 | 福建新大陆通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for displaying Myanmar by set-top box (STB) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050780A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-17 | 杨海平 | Four-stroke encode for chinese characters |
| CN1055251A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1991-10-09 | 李伟君 | Chinese-character order of strokes digital |
| CN1058110A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1992-01-22 | 周肇基 | Four-code shape input method of Chinese characters and keyboard thereof |
| CN1066334A (en) * | 1992-03-28 | 1992-11-18 | 万孟章 | Chinese-character ' writing order-digital code ' |
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 CN CN92114870A patent/CN1034245C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050780A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-17 | 杨海平 | Four-stroke encode for chinese characters |
| CN1055251A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1991-10-09 | 李伟君 | Chinese-character order of strokes digital |
| CN1058110A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1992-01-22 | 周肇基 | Four-code shape input method of Chinese characters and keyboard thereof |
| CN1066334A (en) * | 1992-03-28 | 1992-11-18 | 万孟章 | Chinese-character ' writing order-digital code ' |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101216739B (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-12-08 | 昆明流湄科技有限公司 | Laotian computer input method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1088321A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
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