CN214508223U - Grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau area - Google Patents
Grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214508223U CN214508223U CN202120245497.9U CN202120245497U CN214508223U CN 214508223 U CN214508223 U CN 214508223U CN 202120245497 U CN202120245497 U CN 202120245497U CN 214508223 U CN214508223 U CN 214508223U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- filter screen
- storage tank
- tank body
- scraper
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil desertification control equipment, in particular to a grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau areas, which comprises a planting box body, a water storage box body and a sand removal mechanism, wherein the water storage box body is of a structure with an open top end, and a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the water storage box body from top to bottom; the side wall of the water storage tank body is provided with a water permeable hole; the sand cleaning mechanism is positioned above the first filter screen and comprises a scraper, an elastic piece and a pull rope, the scraper is positioned above the first filter screen, and the lower surface of the scraper is abutted against the first filter screen; one end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the other end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage box body; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper plate, which is far away from the elastic part, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank body. The utility model provides a device is administered to grassland desertification suitable for plateau area can make the moisture of storing slowly and enter into the plant roots part continuously, and the dissolved oxygen of aquatic also can reach plant roots simultaneously, satisfies vegetation needs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil desertification treatment facility technical field specifically discloses a grassland desertification treatment device suitable for plateau area.
Background
Due to the influence of natural conditions and artificial activities, grassland biological resources, land resources, water resources and ecological environment are deteriorated, and the phenomenon of desertification of the grassland occurs. The natural causes of grassland desertification mainly include climate change and hydrologic dynamic change, such as reduction of precipitation, enhancement of sand blown by wind, reduction of surface water and groundwater, and the like. The human factors of grassland desertification mainly comprise overloading grazing, firewood lumbering, unreasonable development and utilization of grassland resources and land resources, and engineering activities such as mining, road repairing and the like. The desertification of the grassland can cause the reduction of the grass yield, particularly the reduction of a large amount of high-quality grass and the reduction of the feed amount of livestock; meanwhile, disasters such as wind sand and sand storm are aggravated, and damage is caused to a wider area.
The common method for desertification control is to build a sand-prevention forest belt, lock drift sand, irrigate frequently in the planting process to meet the water requirement of the forest, but irrigate enough water once often in the specific operation, so that the forest can not be absorbed slowly and continuously; and soil hardening often occurs during planting, which easily causes unsmooth ventilation and poor ventilation of tree roots and influences the absorption of trees on nutrients and moisture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a device is administered in grassland desertification suitable for plateau area can make the moisture of storing slowly and enter into the plant roots part continuously, and the dissolved oxygen of aquatic also can reach plant roots simultaneously, satisfies vegetation needs.
The utility model provides a device is administered in grassland desertification suitable for plateau area, include:
the planting box body is filled with planting soil;
the water storage box body is positioned in the planting box body and is of a structure with an open top end, and a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the water storage box body from top to bottom; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall of the water storage tank body; and
sand removal mechanism, it is located first filter screen top includes:
a scraper, the lower surface of which is abutted against the upper surface of the first filter screen;
one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage box body; and
and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper plate, which deviates from the elastic part, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank body.
Preferably, the diameter of the water permeable holes is 0.5-0.8 mm.
Preferably, the lower surface of scraper blade sets firmly the brush, just the brush with first filter screen butt.
Preferably, a filtering cotton layer is laid above the second filter screen.
Preferably, each water permeable hole is fixedly provided with a water absorbing cotton rope, and the end part of the water absorbing cotton rope extends into the planting soil.
Preferably, a reel is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank body, and the end part of the pull rope is hung on the reel.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank body is of an open funnel-shaped structure.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau areas, the side wall of the water storage box body is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, rainwater or irrigation water stored in the water storage box body can gradually permeate into planting soil through the water permeable holes, and the planting plants can continuously and slowly absorb the rainwater or the irrigation water; simultaneously, because the water storage box body is uncovered setting, the oxygen of air can enter into the water storage box internally, dissolves in the storage aquatic to inside the hole gets into soil through permeating water, supply the plant roots to absorb, and prevent that soil from hardening, guarantee the normal demand of plant roots to moisture and nutrient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau areas provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a plan view of the water storage tank.
Description of reference numerals: 100-planting box body; 201-water storage tank body; 202-a first screen; 203-a second screen; 204-water permeable holes; 205-a reel; 206-absorbent cotton rope; 207-filtration cotton layer; 301-a squeegee; 302-an elastic member; 303-pulling a rope; 304-brush.
Detailed Description
In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The device for desertification control of grassland suitable for plateau areas, which is provided by the utility model, is shown by referring to fig. 1, and comprises a planting box body 100, a water storage box body 201 and a sand removing mechanism;
planting soil is filled in the planting box body 100;
the water storage tank body 201 is of a structure with an open top end, the water storage tank body 201 is vertically arranged in the planting tank body 100, and natural rainwater can enter the water storage tank body 201 through the open water storage tank body 201 to be stored; the number of the water storage tank bodies 201 can be multiple, the first filter screen 202 and the second filter screen 203 are horizontally arranged in the water storage tank body 201 from top to bottom, and the arrangement of the first filter screen 202 and the second filter screen 203 can block sundries and gravels in the external environment and prevent the sundries and the gravels from entering the water storage tank body 201 to influence the normal storage function of the water storage tank body 201; a plurality of water permeable holes 204 are formed in the side wall of the water storage tank body 201 and are positioned below the second filter screen 203, and rainwater or irrigation water stored in the water storage tank body 201 can gradually permeate into planting soil through the water permeable holes 204 and can be continuously absorbed by planted plants; meanwhile, because the water storage tank body 201 is open, oxygen in the air can enter the water storage tank body 201, be dissolved in the stored water and enter the soil through the water permeable holes 204 for the absorption of plant roots, and prevent the soil from hardening, thereby ensuring the normal absorption of the plant roots to water and nutrients;
the sand cleaning mechanism is positioned above the first filter screen 202 and comprises a scraper 301, an elastic element 302 and a pull rope 303; the scraper 301 is positioned above the first filter screen 202, and the lower surface of the scraper 301 abuts against the first filter screen 202; one end of the elastic element 302 is fixedly connected with the scraper 301, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage tank body 201; one end of the pull rope 303 is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper 301, which is far away from the elastic part 302, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank body 201 and is positioned outside the water storage tank body 201; because impurities such as gravel brought by wind sand cover the inside of the water storage tank body 201, the normal water storage and ventilation functions of the water storage tank body 201 can be influenced, and the scraper 301 arranged on the sand cleaning mechanism can clean the impurities such as gravel accumulated on the upper surface of the first filter screen 202; when the impurity collecting device is used, the pull rope 303 is pulled to drive the scraper 301 to move along the upper surface of the first filter screen 202, so that the accumulated impurities are collected at one position, the impurities are convenient to clean, after the collection is finished, the pull rope 303 is released, and the scraper 301 can reset under the action of the elastic piece 302; the detailed structure is shown in fig. 3.
In the above embodiment, in order to allow rainwater or irrigation water stored in the water storage tank 201 to slowly and continuously enter the inside of the planting soil, the diameter of the water permeable holes 204 is set to 0.5-0.8 mm.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a reel 205 is disposed on an outer wall of the water storage tank 201, and an end of the pull rope 303 is hooked on the reel 205, so that the reel 205 facilitates the retraction of the pull rope 303.
In the above embodiment, the upper end of the water storage tank body 201 is an open funnel-shaped structure, and the funnel-shaped structure facilitates rainwater to enter the water storage tank body 201, so that more rainwater can be collected.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, the lower surface of the scraper 301 is fixedly provided with the brush 304, and the brush 304 abuts against the first filter screen 202, so that the arrangement of the brush 304 can improve the cleaning effect of the scraper 301.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, please continue to refer to fig. 1, a filtering cotton layer 207 is laid above the second filter screen 203, the filtering cotton layer 207 can further separate fine particles entering the water storage tank 201, and the water permeating holes 204 are prevented from being blocked, which affects the water entering the soil.
Further, can all set firmly the cotton rope 206 that absorbs water in every hole 204 department of permeating water, and the tip of the cotton rope 206 that absorbs water all extends to planting soil in, the cotton rope 206 that absorbs water can take moisture to everywhere in the soil evenly, more helps plant roots to absorb.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau district which characterized in that includes:
a planting box body (100) filled with planting soil;
the water storage tank body (201) is positioned in the planting tank body (100), is of a structure with an open top end, and is internally provided with a first filter screen (202) and a second filter screen (203) from top to bottom; a plurality of water permeable holes (204) are arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank body (201); and
a sand removal mechanism located above the first screen (202), comprising:
a scraper (301) having a lower surface that abuts against an upper surface of the first screen (202);
one end of the elastic piece (302) is fixedly connected with the scraper (301), and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank body (201); and
and one end of the pull rope (303) is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper (301) departing from the elastic part (302), and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank body (201).
2. A grassland desertification control device suitable for use in plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable holes (204) have a hole diameter of 0.5-0.8 mm.
3. A grassland desertification control device according to claim 1, wherein a brush (304) is fixed to the lower surface of the scraper (301), and the brush (304) abuts against the first filter screen (202).
4. A grassland desertification control device suitable for use in high-altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein a filtering cotton layer (207) is laid above the second filter screen (203).
5. The grassland desertification control device for plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein a water absorbing cotton rope (206) is fixed at each water permeable hole (204), and the end of the water absorbing cotton rope (206) extends into planting soil.
6. The grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau areas of claim 1, wherein a reel (205) is provided on an outer wall of the water storage tank body (201), and an end of the pulling rope (303) is hooked on the reel (205).
7. A grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the water storage tank body (201) is an open funnel-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120245497.9U CN214508223U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120245497.9U CN214508223U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214508223U true CN214508223U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=78346919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120245497.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214508223U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Grassland desertification control device suitable for plateau area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214508223U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120245497.9U patent/CN214508223U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211029 |