CN115362923B - Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device - Google Patents
Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115362923B CN115362923B CN202211176480.8A CN202211176480A CN115362923B CN 115362923 B CN115362923 B CN 115362923B CN 202211176480 A CN202211176480 A CN 202211176480A CN 115362923 B CN115362923 B CN 115362923B
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- water storage
- storage barrel
- fixedly connected
- water
- filter screen
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D29/036—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting ring shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
- B01D29/54—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of desert environment restoration, in particular to a desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device which comprises an irrigation structure, wherein a fixed structure is arranged on the irrigation structure, a filtering structure is arranged on the fixed structure, a protection structure is arranged on the fixed structure, a limiting structure is arranged on the fixed structure, and a cleaning structure is arranged on the protection structure; through irrigating the root of structure convenience to the seedling, avoid the water wasting, can collect the rainwater when raining through fixed knot constructs for irrigate the seedling, reuse water resource, it is convenient to fix limit protective structure and fixed knot structure through limit structure, can protect the seedling when the seedling grows up through protective structure, avoid the animal to gnaw and eat, also can collect the moisture in the air simultaneously night, irrigate the seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert environment restoration, in particular to a water-saving device for desert oasis transition zone environment restoration.
Background
Desert mainly refers to a barren area with the ground covered by sand completely, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare and air is dry, however, due to excessive reclamation, excessive grazing and unreasonable woods of human beings, most green raw arid climates and under the action of strong wind gradually become desert, desertification causes ecological system unbalance, and arable area is continuously reduced. So people plant vegetation in the desert through human intervention factors at present, so that the desert becomes oasis.
Because the plant is in seedling period, the survival rate is lower, needs sufficient moisture, and when watering the plant, because water is directly watered around the plant, is absorbed by sand around the plant easily, leads to the plant root unable to absorb sufficient moisture, causes the waste of water resource, and the plant is when growing, and the outside does not protect, is easily gnawed by the animal on the desert, influences seedling survival.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device comprises an irrigation structure, wherein a fixed structure is arranged on the irrigation structure, a filtering structure is arranged on the fixed structure, a protection structure is arranged on the fixed structure, a limiting structure is arranged on the fixed structure, and a cleaning structure is arranged on the protection structure;
the irrigation structure comprises a first water storage barrel, a second water storage barrel is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel, cover plates are detachably connected to the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, fixing pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, and water guide cotton is installed in the fixing pipes.
Specifically, all fixedly connected with dog in first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket, all fixedly connected with rubber pad on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket.
Specifically, second water storage bucket one side fixedly connected with bar piece, first water storage bucket one side is equipped with the bar groove.
Specifically, fixed knot constructs including the upper cover, first water storage bucket and second water storage bucket top can be dismantled and be connected with the upper cover, upper cover bottom fixedly connected with spacing post, all be equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket, all fixedly connected with pipe on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket.
Specifically, all fixedly connected with fixture block on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket, can dismantle on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket and be connected with the snap ring, be equipped with the draw-in groove on the snap ring, snap ring one end fixedly connected with fixed block, fixedly connected with lug on the fixed block, the snap ring other end is equipped with the recess, lug and recess block.
Specifically, filtration includes first filter screen, last detachable first filter screen and the second filter screen of being connected with of upper cover, upper cover inner wall bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, first filter screen and second filter screen outside fixedly connected with friction pad.
Specifically, fixedly connected with square board on the first filter screen, be equipped with the square groove on the second filter screen, square board and square groove block.
Specifically, the protective structure comprises a supporting rod, the upper cover is detachably connected with the supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a capping ring, a gauze is fixedly connected between the fixing ring and the capping ring, and a conical plate is fixedly connected on the fixing ring.
Specifically, limit structure includes the elastic block, the upper cover is last to be dismantled and to be connected with the elastic block, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the elastic block, fixedly connected with inserted bar on the bracing piece, be equipped with the slot on the connecting plate.
Specifically, the clearance structure includes the fan blade, fixedly connected with fan blade on the bracing piece, connecting plate bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush, elastic block inner wall one side fixedly connected with slider, be equipped with the spout on the upper cover, rotate on the slider and be connected with the ball.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device provided by the invention has the advantages that the fixed structure is arranged on the irrigation structure, the root of a seedling is conveniently irrigated through the irrigation structure, the waste of water resources is avoided, rainwater can be collected during raining through the fixed structure, the water resources are recycled, namely: when the desert is planted in a green planting and repairing environment, the root of a seedling can be planted in sand, a fixing pipe is inserted into the sand, the fixing pipe is positioned near the root of the seedling, then a strip-shaped block on a second water storage barrel is clamped with a strip-shaped groove on a first water storage barrel, the seedling is positioned between the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, water is injected into the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, water can be directly absorbed by the root of the seedling through water guide cotton in the fixing pipe, the water waste is saved, the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel are plugged through a cover plate and are supported through a baffle plate, the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel are buried through sand soil, the seedling and surrounding soil thereof are prevented from direct sunlight in the daytime, the water evaporation is reduced, and the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel can be protected from scratching the seedling when the seedling grows through a rubber pad; when burying first water storage bucket and second water storage bucket in sand, can be with the spacing post block on upper cover with the spacing groove block on first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket respectively to with the draw-in groove block on two snap rings respectively with the fixture block, fix two snap rings in the upper cover outside, and with the lug block on two snap ring one end fixed blocks respectively with the recess block of snap ring other end, it is fixed with upper cover with first water storage bucket and second water storage bucket through the snap ring, be convenient for hold the rainwater through the upper cover when raining, the rainwater that holds can be assembled in first water storage bucket and the second water storage bucket through the pipe, and irrigate seedling root through the cotton that leads in the fixed pipe.
(2) According to the desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device, the limiting structure is arranged on the fixing structure, the protecting structure and the fixing structure are conveniently fixed and limited through the limiting structure, seedlings can be protected when the seedlings grow through the protecting structure, animals are prevented from gnawing, meanwhile, moisture in air can be collected at night, and the seedlings are irrigated, namely: after the upper cover is fixed, the elastic block is deformed, the elastic block is clamped at the edge of the upper cover, the inserting rod on the supporting rod is clamped with the inserting groove on the connecting plate, the supporting rod is fixed, after the supporting rod is fixed, the seedlings can be protected when the seedlings grow up through the gauze between the fixing ring and the capping ring on the supporting rod, the seedlings are prevented from being gnawed by animals, moisture in the air can be collected at night or in haze weather, the moisture in the air is adsorbed on the gauze, and when the moisture is condensed into water drops, the water drops are guided through the conical plate on the fixing ring, so that the water drops enter the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, and the moisture is collected.
(3) According to the desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device, the filter structure is arranged on the fixed structure, the cleaning structure is arranged on the protective structure, rainwater can be filtered through the filter structure, a large amount of sand is prevented from entering the irrigation structure, moisture absorption of seedling roots is prevented from being influenced, the filter structure is conveniently cleaned through the cleaning structure, rainwater filtration is prevented from being influenced by stack of fallen leaves of seedlings, namely: the square plate on the first filter screen is clamped with the square groove on the second filter screen, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged in the upper cover through friction pads on the first filter screen and the second filter screen to filter rainwater, a large amount of sand is prevented from entering the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel, water is prevented from being conveyed to the root of seedlings by the aid of water guide cotton, and when the seedlings are rained, the rainwater can be guided through the guide plates at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the upper cover, so that the rainwater can enter the first water storage barrel and the second water storage barrel better through the guide pipes; when the wind is blown, the fan blades on the supporting rods can drive the supporting rods to rotate through wind force, the sliding blocks on the elastic blocks can better slide in the sliding grooves in the upper cover through the balls on the sliding blocks, so that the cleaning brushes on the connecting plates can be driven to move on the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are cleaned, the falling leaves of seedlings are prevented from falling on the first filter screen and the second filter screen during growth, and excessive rainwater is prevented from being collected.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a desert oasis transition zone environmental remediation water-saving device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing block and the bump of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper cover and the deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an elastic block and a slider according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an irrigation structure; 101. a first water storage tub; 102. a second water storage tub; 103. a cover plate; 104. a fixed tube; 105. a water-guiding cotton; 106. a stop block; 107. a rubber pad; 108. a bar block; 109. a bar-shaped groove; 2. a fixed structure; 201. an upper cover; 202. a limit column; 203. a limit groove; 204. a conduit; 205. a clamping block; 206. a clasp; 207. a clamping groove; 208. a fixed block; 209. a bump; 210. a groove; 3. a filtering structure; 301. a first filter screen; 302. a second filter screen; 303. a deflector; 304. a friction pad; 305. a square plate; 306. a square groove; 4. a protective structure; 401. a support rod; 402. a fixing ring; 403. a top sealing ring; 404. a gauze; 405. a conical plate; 5. a limit structure; 501. an elastic block; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a rod; 504. a slot; 6. cleaning the structure; 601. a fan blade; 602. cleaning brushes; 603. a slide block; 604. a chute; 605. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device comprises an irrigation structure 1, wherein a fixing structure 2 is arranged on the irrigation structure 1, a filtering structure 3 is arranged on the fixing structure 2, a protection structure 4 is arranged on the fixing structure 2, a limiting structure 5 is arranged on the fixing structure 2, and a cleaning structure 6 is arranged on the protection structure 4.
The irrigation structure 1 comprises a first water storage barrel 101, a second water storage barrel 102 is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel 101, a cover plate 103 is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, fixing pipes 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, and water guide cotton 105 is installed in the fixing pipes 104.
Specifically, the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are fixedly connected with a stop block 106, and the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are fixedly connected with a rubber pad 107; a bar block 108 is fixedly connected to one side of the second water storage barrel 102, and a bar groove 109 is formed in one side of the first water storage barrel 101; thereby facilitating the fixation of the first water storage tub 101 and the second water storage tub 102 around the seedlings, and the water is directly transferred to the roots of the seedlings through the water-guiding cotton 105 at both sides of the seedlings.
Specifically, the fixing structure 2 includes an upper cover 201, top ends of the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are detachably connected with the upper cover 201, a limiting column 202 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the upper cover 201, a plurality of limiting grooves 203 are respectively arranged on the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, and a conduit 204 is fixedly connected to the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102; clamping blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, a clamping ring 206 is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, a clamping groove 207 is formed in the clamping ring 206, a fixing block 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping ring 206, a protruding block 209 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 208, a groove 210 is formed in the other end of the clamping ring 206, and the protruding block 209 is clamped with the groove 210; thereby facilitating the water-bearing and rain-water irrigation of seedlings in raining and saving water resources.
Specifically, the filtering structure 3 includes a first filter screen 301, a first filter screen 301 and a second filter screen 302 are detachably connected to the upper cover 201, a plurality of guide plates 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper cover 201, and friction pads 304 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302; a square plate 305 is fixedly connected to the first filter screen 301, a square groove 306 is formed in the second filter screen 302, and the square plate 305 is clamped with the square groove 306; thereby conveniently filter the rainwater, avoid a large amount of sandy soil to get into in first water storage bucket 101 and the second water storage bucket 102, influence water guide cotton 105 and carry moisture to the seedling root.
Specifically, the protection structure 4 includes a support bar 401, the upper cover 201 is detachably connected with the support bar 401, a fixed ring 402 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support bar 401, a top sealing ring 403 is fixedly connected with the top end of the support bar 401, a gauze 404 is fixedly connected between the fixed ring 402 and the top sealing ring 403, and a conical plate 405 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 402; the limiting structure 5 comprises an elastic block 501, the elastic block 501 is detachably connected to the upper cover 201, a connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the elastic block 501, an inserting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 401, and a slot 504 is arranged on the connecting plate 502; thereby conveniently protect the seedling when seedling grows up, avoid the animal to gnaw the seedling, also can collect the moisture in the air when night or haze weather simultaneously.
Specifically, the cleaning structure 6 includes a fan blade 601, the support rod 401 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 601, the bottom end of the connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 602, one side of the inner wall of the elastic block 501 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 603, the upper cover 201 is provided with a sliding groove 604, and the sliding block 603 is rotationally connected with a ball 605; thereby conveniently clear up first filter screen 301 and second filter screen 302, avoid the seedling to fall on first filter screen 301 and second filter screen 302 when growing, pile up too much influence the collection of rainwater.
When the seedling planting and repairing device is used, in a desert planting and green planting and repairing environment, seedling roots can be planted in sand, a fixing pipe 104 is inserted into the sand, the fixing pipe 104 is positioned near the seedling roots, then a strip-shaped block 108 on a second water storage barrel 102 is clamped with a strip-shaped groove 109 on a first water storage barrel 101, seedlings are positioned between the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, water is injected into the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, water can be directly absorbed by the seedling roots through a water guide cotton 105 in the fixing pipe 104, water waste is saved, the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are plugged through a cover plate 103, the cover plate 103 is supported through a baffle plate 106, the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are buried through sand, the seedlings and surrounding soil are prevented from direct sunlight in the daytime, water evaporation is reduced, the seedlings can be protected when the seedlings grow, and the seedlings are prevented from being scratched by the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 through a rubber pad 107; when the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are buried in sandy soil, the limit posts 202 on the upper cover 201 are respectively clamped with the limit grooves 203 on the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, the clamping grooves 207 on the two clamping rings 206 are respectively clamped with the clamping blocks 205, the two clamping rings 206 are fixed on the outer side of the upper cover 201, the protruding blocks 209 on the fixing blocks 208 at one end of the two clamping rings 206 are respectively clamped with the grooves 210 at the other end of the clamping rings 206, the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 are fixed with the upper cover 201 through the clamping rings 206, then the square plates 305 on the first filter screen 301 and the square grooves 306 on the second filter screen 302 are clamped, the friction pads 304 on the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302 are used for limiting, the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302 are installed in the upper cover 201, when raining, the rainwater is received through the upper cover 201, the rainwater is filtered through the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302, avoiding a large amount of sand and soil from entering the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, affecting the water guide cotton 105 to convey water to the root of seedlings, guiding the rainwater through the guide plate 303 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper cover 201 when the seedlings are rained, leading the rainwater to enter the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102 through the guide pipe 204 better, leading the elastic block 501 to deform, leading the elastic block 501 to be clamped at the edge of the upper cover 201, leading the sliding block 603 to slide in the sliding groove 604 on the upper cover 201, then clamping the inserting rod 503 at the bottom end of the supporting rod 401 with the inserting groove 504 on the connecting plate 502, fixing the supporting rod 401, protecting the seedlings when the seedlings are grown through the gauze 404 between the fixing ring 402 and the capping ring 403 on the supporting rod 401, also collecting the water in the air when the seedlings are gnawed by animals at night or in haze weather, leading the water in the air to be adsorbed on the gauze 404, when water is condensed into water drops, the water drops are guided by the conical plate 405 on the fixed ring 402, so that the water drops enter the first water storage barrel 101 and the second water storage barrel 102, the water is collected, when the wind is blown, the fan blades 601 on the support rods 401 can drive the support rods 401 to rotate by wind power, the sliding blocks 603 on the elastic blocks 501 can slide better in the sliding grooves 604 in the upper cover 201 through the balls 605 on the sliding blocks 603, the cleaning brushes 602 on the connecting plates 502 can be driven to move on the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302, the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302 are cleaned, and the situation that fallen leaves of seedlings fall on the first filter screen 301 and the second filter screen 302 during growth is avoided, and the collection of rainwater is influenced by excessive accumulation is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device is characterized by comprising an irrigation structure (1), wherein a fixed structure (2) is arranged on the irrigation structure (1), a filtering structure (3) is arranged on the fixed structure (2), a protection structure (4) is arranged on the fixed structure (2), a limit structure (5) is arranged on the fixed structure (2), and a cleaning structure (6) is arranged on the protection structure (4);
the irrigation structure (1) comprises a first water storage barrel (101), a second water storage barrel (102) is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel (101), a cover plate (103) is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), fixing pipes (104) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), and water guide cotton (105) is arranged in each fixing pipe (104);
a stop block (106) is fixedly connected in each of the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), and rubber pads (107) are fixedly connected on each of the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102);
a strip block (108) is fixedly connected to one side of the second water storage barrel (102), and a strip groove (109) is formed in one side of the first water storage barrel (101);
the fixing structure (2) comprises an upper cover (201), the top ends of the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102) are detachably connected with the upper cover (201), the bottom end of the upper cover (201) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (202), a plurality of limiting grooves (203) are formed in the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), and guide pipes (204) are fixedly connected to the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102);
clamping blocks (205) are fixedly connected to the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), a clamping ring (206) is detachably connected to the first water storage barrel (101) and the second water storage barrel (102), a clamping groove (207) is formed in the clamping ring (206), a fixing block (208) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping ring (206), a protruding block (209) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (208), a groove (210) is formed in the other end of the clamping ring (206), and the protruding block (209) is clamped with the groove (210);
the protection structure (4) comprises a supporting rod (401), the supporting rod (401) is detachably connected to the upper cover (201), a fixed ring (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod (401), a capping ring (403) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (401), a gauze (404) is fixedly connected between the fixed ring (402) and the capping ring (403), and a conical plate (405) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (402);
the limiting structure (5) comprises an elastic block (501), the elastic block (501) is detachably connected to the upper cover (201), a connecting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the elastic block (501), a plug rod (503) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (401), and a slot (504) is formed in the connecting plate (502);
the cleaning structure (6) comprises fan blades (601), the fan blades (601) are fixedly connected to the supporting rods (401), cleaning brushes (602) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting plates (502), sliding blocks (603) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each elastic block (501), sliding grooves (604) are formed in the upper cover (201), and balls (605) are rotationally connected to the sliding blocks (603).
2. The desert oasis transition zone environmental remediation water saving apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter structure (3) comprises a first filter screen (301), the upper cover (201) is detachably connected with the first filter screen (301) and a second filter screen (302), the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper cover (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates (303), and the outer sides of the first filter screen (301) and the second filter screen (302) are fixedly connected with friction pads (304).
3. The desert oasis transition zone environmental remediation water saving apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the first filter screen (301) is fixedly connected with a square plate (305), the second filter screen (302) is provided with a square groove (306), and the square plate (305) and the square groove (306) are clamped.
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| CN202211176480.8A CN115362923B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device |
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| CN115362923B true CN115362923B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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|---|---|
| CN115362923A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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