CN211263200U

CN211263200U - Selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device

Info

Publication number: CN211263200U
Application number: CN201921950899.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡杨依然; 杨铠晨; 杨征红; 胡纲举
Original assignee: Shitai Yiran Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shitai Yiran Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device, which relates to the technical field of fruit maturity detection and comprises a supporting device, one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the supporting device is provided with a cutting device which comprises a guide rail block, a detection device is arranged, potassium iodide dyeing liquid in the material tank flows to a nozzle through a conduit and then is sprayed to the cutting surface of the fruit to be detected, the color of potassium iodide dyeing is changed when the potassium iodide dyeing meets starch, the ripeness of the fruit to be detected can be visually seen by observing the color of the cutting surface of the fruit to be detected, thus, the intuitive color display can ensure that no misjudgment occurs during picking, and the maximization of economic benefit is ensured, in the utility model, a cutting device and a sampling device are arranged, the sampling is automated, the automatic sampling process can save time, the labor cost is saved, and manual injuries in sampling can be avoided.

Description

Selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit maturity detects technical field, especially relates to a selenium-enriched fruit maturity detection device.

Background

The Chinese fruit industry is in the stage of structural contradiction at the supply side, on one hand, the supply of low-quality fruits is excessive, on the other hand, the supply of high-quality fruits is not enough, and the improvement of the fruit quality needs to be started from various aspects including breeding, cultivation technology, post-harvest management and the like, wherein the promotion of timely harvesting is an effective way for improving the quality of the Chinese fruits at the present stage.

The standardized production degree of the fruit industry in China is low, and the harvesting date is still determined by the traditional calendar date. However, since the fruit maturity is influenced by various factors such as temperature and light, and the change of the year and the region is large, the method for determining the harvesting period simply by the calendar date is not scientific, and the relationship between the fruit maturity and the transportation, storage and deep processing of the picked fruit is important. Conventionally, the fruit maturity is evaluated mainly according to the experience of fruit growers and technicians, and qualitative judgment is taken as the main part, and the fruit maturity is judged only by experience, so that the fruit maturity is not scientific, misjudgment is easy to occur, and economic loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a selenium-enriched fruit maturity detection device, includes strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement's inner chamber bottom surface installs cutting device in one side, cutting device includes the guide rail piece, and a side surface of guide rail piece opens there is the track, the guide rail piece has first plate washer through clearance fit, and the cooperation clearance is 0.8mm, a side surface welding of first plate washer has first hydraulic telescoping rod, one side of first plate washer is equipped with the cutting bed, the top of cutting bed is equipped with the knife rest, and a side surface of knife rest opens there is the track, the knife rest has the blade through clearance fit, a side surface threaded connection of blade has the locating piece, the bottom surface welding of locating piece has second hydraulic telescoping rod, sampling device is installed to strutting arrangement's inner chamber bottom surface opposite side, strutting arrangement's top surface mounting has detection device.

Preferably, strutting arrangement includes the outer container, the bottom surface of outer container evenly welds four groups of universal wheel bases, the bottom threaded connection of universal wheel base has the universal wheel, one side skin weld of outer container has the handle.

Preferably, sampling device includes first gear, the top skin weld of first gear has the pivot, the other end welding of pivot has the second plate washer, one side top of second plate washer is fixed with first motor, the output of first motor has the belt through speed reducer and coupling joint, the transmission shaft has been cup jointed to the other end of belt, the even welding in one side surface of transmission shaft has two sets of sample framves, one side bottom skin weld of second plate washer has the support, just the transmission shaft is fixed in the support through the bearing, first gear is equipped with the second gear through gear drive, the top surface of second gear is equipped with the second motor.

Preferably, detection device includes the material jar, the bottom surface threaded connection of material jar has the pipe, just the pipe runs through the top of outer container, the other end threaded connection of pipe has the nozzle.

Preferably, the movable distance of the first baffle is 300mm, the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the second hydraulic telescopic rod are hydraulic ejector rods of a micro-load primary hydraulic cylinder, and the stroke is 300 mm.

Preferably, the maximum rotation angle of the sampling frame is 90 °, and the maximum rotation angle of the second baffle plate is 180 °.

Advantageous effects

1. The utility model discloses in, set up detection device, potassium iodide dyeing liquid in the feed tank passes through pipe flow direction nozzle, spouts again to waiting to detect the cutting plane of fruit, and potassium iodide dyeing meets starch and can discolour, can wait to detect the colour of fruit cutting plane through observing and come audio-visual maturity that sees to detect fruit, and audio-visual colour shows like this, can make not take place the erroneous judgement when picking, has guaranteed economic interests's maximize.

2. The utility model discloses in, set up cutting device and sampling device for the sample has realized the automation, and automatic sampling process can save time, has practiced thrift the human cost, can also avoid some manual works injured when the sample.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the selenium-enriched fruit maturity detection device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device in the selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of a blade in the selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support device; 11. an outer box; 12. a universal wheel base; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a handle; 2. A cutting device; 21. a guide rail block; 22. a first baffle plate; 23. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 24. cutting table; 25. a tool holder; 26. A blade; 27. positioning blocks; 28. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. A sampling device; 31. a first gear; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a second baffle plate; 34. a first motor; 35. a belt; 36. a drive shaft; 37. a support; 38. a sampling frame; 39. a second gear; 310. a second motor; 4. a detection device; 41. a charging bucket; 42. a conduit; 43. and (4) a nozzle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a selenium-rich fruit maturity detection device comprises a support device 1, the support device 1 comprises an outer box 11, four groups of universal wheel bases 12 are uniformly welded on the bottom surface of the outer box 11, universal wheels 13 are connected to the bottoms of the universal wheel bases 12 through threads, a handle 14 is welded on the surface of one side of the outer box 11, the outer box 11 is made of aluminum alloy which is integrally poured and formed through sand blasting and polishing, toughened glass can be added on one side of the outer box 11, the universal wheels 13 can conveniently move in use, locking devices are arranged on the universal wheels 13, a cutting device 2 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the support device 1, the cutting device 2 comprises a guide rail block 21, a rail is arranged on one side surface of the guide rail block 21, a first baffle plate 22 is matched on the guide rail block 21 through a clearance, the matching clearance is 0.8mm, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is welded on the surface, one side of the first baffle plate 22 is provided with a cutting table 24, the top of the cutting table 24 is provided with a cutter frame 25, a side surface of the cutter frame 25 is provided with a track, the cutter frame 25 is provided with a blade 26 through clearance fit, one side surface of the blade 26 is in threaded connection with a positioning block 27, the bottom surface of the positioning block 27 is welded with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 28, the movable distance of the first baffle plate 22 is 300mm, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 23 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 28 are hydraulic ejector rods of a micro-load one-level hydraulic cylinder, the stroke is 300mm, the cutting table 24 can adopt a wood support and is fixed by screws, the positioning block 27 is in threaded connection with the blade 26, the replacement in the later use period is convenient, the hydraulic ejector rods with micro-stroke can accurately and rapidly control the extension and retraction, the extension and retraction action can be completed in a short time, the production time is saved, the efficiency is improved, the other side of the bottom surface of, the sampling device 3 comprises a first gear 31, a rotating shaft 32 is welded on the top surface of the first gear 31, a second baffle 33 is welded on the other end of the rotating shaft 32, a first motor 34 is fixed on the top of one side of the second baffle 33, the output end of the first motor 34 is connected with a belt 35 through a speed reducer and a coupling, a transmission shaft 36 is sleeved on the other end of the belt 35, two groups of sampling frames 38 are uniformly welded on the surface of one side of the transmission shaft 36, a support 37 is welded on the bottom surface of one side of the second baffle 33, the transmission shaft 36 is fixed on the support 37 through a bearing, the first gear 31 is provided with a second gear 39 through gear transmission, the top surface of the second gear 39 is provided with a second motor 310, the maximum rotation angle of the sampling frames 38 is 90 degrees, the maximum rotation angle of the second baffle 33 is 180 degrees, both the first motor 34 and the second motor 310 are stepping motors, and the stepping motors, and change pivoted direction that can be convenient, pivot 32 and second plate washer 33, transmission shaft 36 and support 37 all connect through the bearing cooperation, the frictional resistance of bearing is very little, can accomplish to rotate rapidly, strutting arrangement 1's top surface mounting has detection device 4, detection device 4 includes material jar 41, the bottom surface threaded connection of material jar 41 has pipe 42, and pipe 42 runs through the top of outer container 11, pipe 42's other end threaded connection has nozzle 43, the lid of material jar 41 can adopt bayonet coupling, add potassium iodide staining solution in the facilitate use, perhaps use threaded connection, sealing performance is better, material jar 41 and pipe 42 all adopt corrosion-resistant material, and service life is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly adding potassium iodide dyeing liquid into a material tank 41, then placing fruits to be detected on a cutting table 24, starting equipment, enabling a first hydraulic telescopic rod 23 to perform extension movement, enabling a first baffle plate 22 to move under clearance fit with a guide rail block 21 to clamp the fruits to be detected, enabling a sampling frame 38 to pierce into the fruits to be detected, enabling a second hydraulic telescopic rod 28 to work to drive a positioning block 27 to move, enabling a blade 26 to extend out of a tool rest 25 at the moment, cutting the fruits to be detected, enabling the blade 26 to return to the tool rest 25 after the cutting action is completed, enabling a first motor 34 and a second motor 310 to work simultaneously, enabling the first motor 34 to work, enabling a transmission shaft 36 fixed on a support 37 to rotate through transmission of a belt 35, enabling the transmission shaft 36 to rotate to drive the sampling frame 38 to rotate, enabling a cutting surface of the fruits to be detected, which are cut on the sampling frame 38 to face upwards after the transmission shaft 36 rotates by 90 degrees, the second motor 310 works, through the gear drive between the first gear 31 and the second gear 39, the rotating shaft 32 fixed on the first gear 31 is rotated, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to enable the second baffle plate 33 fixed on the rotating shaft 32 through a bearing to rotate, the cut fruit with detection can also rotate together, after 180 degrees of rotation, the cut surface of the cut fruit with detection is positioned under the nozzle 43, then the potassium iodide dyeing liquid in the charging bucket 41 flows to the nozzle 43 through the conduit 42 and then is sprayed to the cut surface of the fruit to be detected, the potassium iodide dyeing liquid meets the starch on the cut surface of the fruit to be detected for color change, and the maturity of the fruit to be detected can be detected through observing the color change.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a selenium-enriched fruit maturity detection device, includes strutting arrangement (1), its characterized in that: cutting device (2) is installed on one side of the surface of the bottom of an inner cavity of supporting device (1), cutting device (2) comprises a guide rail block (21), a rail is arranged on the surface of one side of guide rail block (21), first baffle plates (22) are arranged on the guide rail block (21) through clearance fit, the fit clearance is 0.8mm, a first hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is welded on the surface of one side of each first baffle plate (22), a cutting table (24) is arranged on one side of each first baffle plate (22), a knife rest (25) is arranged at the top of each cutting table (24), a rail is arranged on the surface of one side of each knife rest (25), a knife blade (26) is arranged on each knife rest (25) through clearance fit, a positioning block (27) is connected to the surface of one side of the knife blade (26) in a threaded manner, a second hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is welded on the surface of the bottom of the positioning block (27), and a sampling device (3) is installed, the top surface of the supporting device (1) is provided with a detection device (4).

2. The selenium-rich fruit maturity detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: strutting arrangement (1) includes outer container (11), the even welding in bottom surface of outer container (11) has four sets of universal wheel bases (12), the bottom threaded connection of universal wheel base (12) has universal wheel (13), one side skin weld of outer container (11) has handle (14).

3. The selenium-rich fruit maturity detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sampling device (3) comprises a first gear (31), a rotating shaft (32) is welded on the top surface of the first gear (31), a second baffle plate (33) is welded at the other end of the rotating shaft (32), a first motor (34) is fixed at the top of one side of the second baffle plate (33), the output end of the first motor (34) is connected with a belt (35) through a speed reducer and a coupling, the other end of the belt (35) is sleeved with a transmission shaft (36), two groups of sampling frames (38) are uniformly welded on the surface of one side of the transmission shaft (36), a support (37) is welded on the bottom surface of one side of the second baffle plate (33), the transmission shaft (36) is fixed on a support (37) through a bearing, the first gear (31) is provided with a second gear (39) through gear transmission, the top surface of the second gear (39) is provided with a second motor (310).

4. The selenium-rich fruit maturity detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: detection device (4) are including material jar (41), the bottom surface threaded connection of material jar (41) has pipe (42), just pipe (42) run through the top of outer container (11), the other end threaded connection of pipe (42) has nozzle (43).

5. The selenium-rich fruit maturity detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable distance of the first baffle plate (22) is 300mm, the first hydraulic telescopic rod (23) and the second hydraulic telescopic rod (28) are hydraulic ejector rods of a micro-load primary hydraulic cylinder, and the stroke is 300 mm.

6. The selenium-rich fruit maturity detection apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the maximum rotation angle of the sampling frame (38) is 90 degrees, and the maximum rotation angle of the second baffle plate (33) is 180 degrees.