Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve existing intravenous pharmacy preparation environmental pollution problems, strengthening medical personnel's occupational protection ensures, reduce the intravenous pharmacy preparation labor intensity of medical personnel's repeatability every day, and provide a kind of machinery automatic intravenous pharmacy device for formulating.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The automatic intravenous pharmacy device for formulating of this machinery that this utility model provides, comprise sensor unit and signal processing control circuit, intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1, be installed in the glass lifting window 2 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 front portion, be installed in the push-pull device at fixed 3 that dispense machine hands 5 front ends are made up of driving mechanism and drive mechanism, be installed in the syringe storage box 4 at intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 rear portion, be installed in the dispense machine hands 5 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 inside left, be installed in the touch screen 6 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 outer left side, be installed in transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and the powder mixer 7 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 bottom left, be installed in the germicidal lamp 8 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 inner top rear side, be installed in the illuminating lamp 9 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 inner top front side, be installed in the first sensor 10 of dispense machine hands 5 front ends, what be installed in intravenous pharmacy configuring area inner right side gets the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping, be installed in and get uncap second sensor 11 of mechanical hand 12 front ends of bottle, be installed in the fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 at intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 rear portion, be installed in the positioner 14 of uncapping at intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 rear portion, be installed in the medicine tray 15 on right side, intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 bottom, be placed on the recovery box 16 of fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 belows, be installed in the electrical control cubicles 17 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area inside, be installed in the guidance panel 18 of intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1 outer bottom front side.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described glass lifting window 2 is connected with motor, and carries out the elevating movement of glass lifting window 2 by motor-driven.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described syringe storage box 4 utilizes spring to cooperate with jump ring and ejects syringe.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described dispense machine hands 5 finishes rotation by programme-control and the servomotor that is arranged on mechanical arm inside and move accurate position, the feedback signal of accepting first sensor 10 is ordered about the leading portion mechanical finger and is accurately grasped syringe, and finishes push-and-pull motor performance to syringe by the push-pull device at fixed of being made up of motor and drive mechanism 3.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and powder mixer 7 are laid different size transfusion bag or bottle by resilient clip opening, and make transfusion bag or bottle by uprightly moving to extracting the medicinal liquid inclined position by rotary joint, reach the Liquid level compensator effect, also rotate by bottom motors and order about transfusion bag or bottle rotation, so that medicinal liquid fully mixes.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, the described bottle of getting uncaps that mechanical hand 12 is rotated by programme-control and the servomotor that is arranged on mechanical arm inside and move accurate position, receive the feedback signal of second sensor 11, order about the leading portion mechanical finger and accurately grasp the medicine small packaging container (highly in the 4CM-10CM scope, diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope), by the sequence controlled machine hands fractional pack medicament reservoir is carried out the uncork operation.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, the unlatching scope of described fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 exists: the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle bottle cap of height 4CM-10CM, diameter 1CM-3CM.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, the described positioner 14 of uncapping is fixed on back, right side in the intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1, is conducive to aligning of mechanical hand.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, the device that provides the mechanical hand location to extract the fractional pack medicament reservoir is provided described medicine tray 15, deposits height at 4CM-10CM, and diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described touch screen 6 is operated each moving component in installing.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described recovery box 16 is used for the recovery of fractional pack medicament reservoir lid and fractional pack medicament reservoir.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, the described electrical control cubicles 17 that is installed in enclosure, to the control that the moving component in the device is concentrated, the block diagram of control system is seen Fig. 9-1~Fig. 9-4-flow chart.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described guidance panel 18 is selected the different operating flow process by button, can control the motion of device inner part.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are.
This utility model with medical personnel from every day a large amount of repeatability free making up a prescription work, make them can have more energy to put into patient's treatment and improve the medical and nursing quality aspect.
2. this utility model is in configuration medicine process, and medicine uncork process etc. is all carried out in casing, has solved medical personnel in the past are subjected to the institute thing that makes up a prescription infection easily in the process of making up a prescription problem.
3. this utility model adopts programming Control, cooperates Bar Code, has reduced because the compatibility of drugs Problem-Error probability that personnel are tired or other factors cause.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 8, this programmed controlled disposes the device of intravenous pharmacy automatically, comprises sensor unit and signal processing control circuit, also comprises.
Glass lifting window 2 can carry out elevating movement by motor-driven.
Syringe storage box 4 is used for depositing syringe, utilizes spring to cooperate with jump ring and ejects syringe.
Dispense machine hands 5, by the servomotor of program and mechanical arm inside finish the rotation and accurate position move, the feedback signal that cooperates first sensor 10, make the leading portion mechanical finger can accurately grasp syringe, finish push-and-pull motor performance to syringe by the push-pull device at fixed of being formed by motor and drive mechanism 3; Comprise touch screen 6, and each moving component in installing is operated.
Transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and powder mixer 7, can lay different size transfusion bag or bottle by resilient clip opening, and can make transfusion bag or bottle by uprightly moving to extracting the medicinal liquid inclined position by rotary joint, reach the Liquid level compensator effect, make transfusion bag or bottle rotation by the bottom motors driving, so that medicinal liquid fully mixes.
Get the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping, by the servomotor of program and mechanical arm inside finish the rotation and accurate position move, the feedback signal that cooperates second sensor 11, (height is in the 4CM-10CM scope to make the leading portion mechanical finger accurately grasp the medicine small packaging container, diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope), by the sequence controlled machine hands fractional pack medicament reservoir is carried out the uncork operation.
Fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13, the scope of can opening exists: height 4CM-10CM, the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle bottle cap of diameter 1CM-3CM.
The positioner 14 of uncapping is fixed on back, right side in the intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1, makes things convenient for mechanical hand to align.
The device that provides the mechanical hand location to extract the fractional pack medicament reservoir is provided medicine tray 15, deposits height at 4CM-10CM, and diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope.
Reclaim box 16, be used for the recovery of fractional pack medicament reservoir lid and fractional pack medicament reservoir.
Be installed in the electrical control cubicles 17 of enclosure, to the moving component control of concentrating in the device.
Wherein: described glass lifting window 2 is connected with motor, and carries out the elevating movement of glass lifting window 2 by motor-driven.
Described syringe storage box 4 utilizes spring to cooperate with jump ring and ejects syringe, sees Fig. 2, and labelling among Fig. 2: 4-1 is spring, and 4-2 is push pedal, and 4-3 is syringe, and 4-4 is box body, and 4-5 is jump ring, and 4-6 is for taking out the position of syringe.
Described dispense machine hands 5 finishes rotation by programme-control and the servomotor that is arranged on mechanical arm inside and move accurate position, the feedback signal of accepting first sensor 10 is ordered about the leading portion mechanical finger and is accurately grasped syringe, and finish push-and-pull motor performance to syringe by the push-pull device at fixed of being formed by motor and drive mechanism 3, see Fig. 3, labelling among Fig. 3: 3-1 is the syringe clamp base, and 3-2 is the push-and-pull cylinder, and 3-3 is slide block, 3-4 is syringe, and 3-5 is the syringe folder.
Described transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and powder mixer 7 are laid different size transfusion bag or bottle by resilient clip opening, and make transfusion bag or bottle by uprightly moving to extracting the medicinal liquid inclined position by rotary joint, reach the Liquid level compensator effect, also rotate by bottom motors and order about transfusion bag or bottle rotation, so that medicinal liquid fully mixes, see Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 C, labelling among Fig. 4 b: push-pull device at fixed 3, transfusion bag 3-6, transfusion bag support 3-7.
The described bottle of getting uncaps that mechanical hand 12 is rotated by programme-control and the servomotor that is arranged on mechanical arm inside and move accurate position, receive the feedback signal of second sensor 11, order about the leading portion mechanical finger and accurately grasp the medicine small packaging container (highly in the 4CM-10CM scope, diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope), by the sequence controlled machine hands fractional pack medicament reservoir is carried out the uncork operation, see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, wherein: labelling among Fig. 5: get the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping, vinyl cover cillin bottle opener 12-1, vinyl cover cillin bottle 12-2; Labelling among Fig. 6: the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping, aluminium foil lid cillin bottle opener 12-3, aluminium foil lid cillin bottle 12-4; Labelling among Fig. 7: ampoule bottle opener 12-5, push rod 12-6, ampoule bottle head 12-7; Labelling among Fig. 8: get the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping, ampoule bottle opener 12-8, ampoule bottle 12-9.
The unlatching scope of described fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 exists: the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle bottle cap of height 4CM-10CM, diameter 1CM-3CM.
The described positioner 14 of uncapping is fixed on back, right side in the intravenous pharmacy configuring area 1, is conducive to aligning of mechanical hand.
The device that provides the mechanical hand location to extract the fractional pack medicament reservoir is provided described medicine tray 15, deposits height at 4CM-10CM, and diameter is at the fractional pack medicine bottle bottle of 1CM-3CM scope.
Described touch screen 6 is operated each moving component in installing.
Described recovery box 16 is used for the recovery of fractional pack medicament reservoir lid and fractional pack medicament reservoir.
The described electrical control cubicles 17 that is installed in enclosure, by the control that control system is concentrated the moving component in the device, the block diagram of control system is seen Fig. 9-1~Fig. 9-4-control system flow chart.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model better, described guidance panel 18 is selected the different operating flow process by button, can control the motion of device inner part.
Shown in Fig. 9-1~Fig. 9-4-control system flow chart, in the control system program following steps are arranged.
Step 1 beginning, (start software, system brings into operation).
Step 2 system identification.
A, input bar code (input prescription single bar code, input medicament bar code).
B, the identification of medicine model.
C, alarm (the medicine model does not match with the single listed medicine model of prescription).
The preparation of step 3 liquid type medicine.
A, input drug specifications.
Syringe is selected in B, dispense machine picking.
C, get the bottle mechanical hand product of getting it filled of uncapping.
Whether 1) detect is the vinyl cover cillin bottle, as otherwise continue to detect, then get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping in this way and cooperate with the vinyl cover opener and carry out uncork.
Whether 2) detect is the aluminium foil cillin bottle, as otherwise continue to detect, then get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping in this way and cooperate with aluminium foil cover gab device and carry out uncork.
Whether 3) detect is the plastic ampoule bottle, as otherwise continue to detect, then get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping in this way and cooperate with the glass cover gag and carry out uncork.
Whether be glass ampoule bottles, then get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping in this way and cooperate with the ampoule bottle emery wheel earlier bottleneck is cut if 4) detecting, get the mechanical hand of bottle uncapping then and cooperate with the ampoule bottle open device and carry out uncork.
D, with push rod remnants such as bottle cap in the uncork process are packed and to eject, fall into the hospital refuse bag.
E, extraction medicinal liquid.
1) the dispense machine hands with get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping and cooperate and align.
2) detect and whether to align, as otherwise continue to align, then carry out next step in this way.
3) push-pull device at fixed pull is finished medicinal liquid and is sucked.
4) detect whether suck clean, as otherwise continue to suck, then carry out next step in this way.
F, get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping the recovery box is put in drug packaging.
G, dispense machine hands and transfusion bag anchor clamps align.
H, detect and whether to align, as otherwise continue to align, then carry out next step in this way.
I, push-pull device at fixed are released, and finish injecting liquid drug.
J, detect and whether to inject fully, as otherwise continue injection, then carry out next step in this way.
K, dispense machine hands are put into the recovery area with syringe.
L, prompting operation are finished.
M, the preparation of liquid type medicine are finished.
Step 4 dry powder quasi drugs.
A, input drug specifications.
Syringe is selected in B, dispense machine picking.
1) the dispense machine hands applies precompression.
2) dispense machine hands and transfusion bag anchor clamps align.
3) detect dispense machine syringe that hands is held and transfusion bag bottleneck and whether align, as otherwise system's self-adjusting align, then carry out next step in this way.
4) push-pull device at fixed pull is finished medicinal liquid and is sucked.
5) detect liquid measure and whether meet the requirements, as otherwise continue to suck, carry out next step in this way.
C, get the bottle mechanical hand product of getting it filled of uncapping.
Whether be vinyl cover cillin bottle, then get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping in this way and cooperate with the vinyl cover opener and carry out uncork if detecting; As not being then to get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping to cooperate with open device and carry out uncork.
D, dilution dry powder.
1) the dispense machine hands with get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping and cooperate and align.
2) detect and whether to align, then carry out next step in this way, as otherwise continue to align.
3) push-pull device at fixed push-and-pull, dilution dry powder is finished medicinal liquid and is mixed.
4) detect and whether to mix fully, as otherwise continue to mix, then carry out next step in this way.
5) push-pull device at fixed pull is finished admixing medical solutions and is sucked.
6) detect whether suck clean, as otherwise continue to suck, then carry out next step in this way.
E, get the bottle mechanical hand of uncapping the recovery box is put in drug packaging.
F, dispense machine hands and transfusion bag anchor clamps align.
G, detect and whether to align, as otherwise continue to align, then carry out next step in this way.
H, push-pull device at fixed are released, and finish injecting liquid drug.
I, detect and whether to inject fully, as otherwise continue injection, then carry out next step in this way.
J, dispense machine hands are put into the recovery area with syringe.
K, prompting operation are finished.
L, the preparation of dry powder class medicine are finished.
Medical personnel sequence medicine, the power-on switch, open glass lifting window 2, medicine and transfusion bag are placed to relevant position in the device, the medicine glass ampoule bottles, the plastic ampoule bottle, cillin bottle is placed to medicine tray 15, transfusion bag is placed to transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and powder mixer 7, close glass lifting window 2, select the program of making up a prescription by touch screen 6 or control panel 18, confirm that the back system starts working according to blas, to the meet the requirements syringe of specification of dispense machine hands 5 takes out, getting the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping takes out the medicine on the medicine tray 15, and move to fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 places and carry out opening operation, the drug packages lid falls into the recovery area behind the opening, get bottle mechanical hand 12 revolution of uncapping, cooperate with dispense machine hands 5 by programmed instruction, dispense machine hands 5 is adjusted to proper angle with syringe, with the sucking-off of fractional pack medicine bottle herb liquid, get the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping the drug packages thing is put into the recovery area, dispense machine hands 5 turns round and by the sequence controlled machine hands medicine in the syringe is expelled in transfusion bag or the bottle, the dispense machine hands drops to the recovery area with syringe then, transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and powder mixer 7 drive by bottom motors and make transfusion bag or bottle rotation, medicinal liquid is fully mixed, the end of making up a prescription, the acousto-optic hint medical personnel can get it filled, medical personnel open 2 taking-ups of glass capsulation window and prepare medicine, lay next group thing to be made up a prescription simultaneously.
Need dilute with medicinal liquid under the situation of dried medicated powder, dispense machine hands 5 carries out imbibition to the transfusion bag in transfusion bag or bottle anchor clamps and the powder mixer 7 or bottle earlier, after imbibition finishes, getting the bottle mechanical hand 12 of uncapping takes out the medicine on the medicine tray 15, and move to fractional pack cap of medicine bottle opening device 13 places and carry out opening operation, the drug packages lid falls into the recovery area behind the opening, get bottle mechanical hand 12 revolution of uncapping, cooperate with dispense machine hands 5 by programmed instruction, make syringe and fractional pack medicament reservoir by uprightly to extracting medicinal liquid position banking motion gradually, the push-and-pull syringe piston fully mixes liquid with medicated powder repeatedly, mixes fully back sucking-off, 5 revolutions of dispense machine hands, and by the sequence controlled machine hands with medicine in the syringe be expelled to transfusion bag or the bottle in, syringe is dropped to the recovery box, the end of making up a prescription.