CN116545545A - Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium - Google Patents

Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116545545A
CN116545545A CN202210096202.5A CN202210096202A CN116545545A CN 116545545 A CN116545545 A CN 116545545A CN 202210096202 A CN202210096202 A CN 202210096202A CN 116545545 A CN116545545 A CN 116545545A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna module
absorption rate
specific absorption
rate detection
human body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202210096202.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋晓镭
谢万波
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210096202.5A priority Critical patent/CN116545545A/en
Publication of CN116545545A publication Critical patent/CN116545545A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/24Arrangements for testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a terminal, a method and a device for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, and a storage medium. The terminal of the present disclosure includes: one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits for sensing a distance of a human body from the terminal; and an ultra-wideband antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit. The setting of this disclosure is through setting up specific absorption rate detection circuitry and ultra wide band antenna module adjacent, and whether utilize specific absorption rate detection circuitry can sense the human body and shelter from ultra wide band antenna module, if shelter from, can prompt the user to dodge ultra wide band antenna module. Therefore, the problem that the signal quality of the ultra-wideband antenna is reduced and accurate positioning cannot be realized due to the fact that the ultra-wideband antenna is shielded by the fingers of a user in the process of using the terminal can be avoided.

Description

Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of terminal manufacturing, and in particular relates to a terminal, a method and a device for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, more and more functions in electronic products need to be completed by arranging antennas inside the electronic products, and thus, the number of antennas in the electronic products is increasing.
With the increase of the number of antennas in electronic products, the situation that the quality of antenna signals is reduced due to the shielding of the antennas in the use process of users is more and more common, and the use experience of users is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a terminal, a method, a device and a storage medium for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal, including: one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits for sensing a distance of a human body from the terminal; and an ultra-wideband antenna module arranged adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
In an embodiment, the ultra wideband antenna module includes a plurality of ultra wideband antennas, at least one of the ultra wideband antennas is disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, and the specific absorption rate detection circuit is configured to sense a distance between a human body and the ultra wideband antenna.
In an embodiment, each of the ultra wideband antennas is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, respectively.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, for a terminal, the terminal including a specific absorption rate detection circuit and the antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, the method including: determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and responding to the human body shielding of the antenna module, and prompting a user to avoid the antenna module.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises: confirming that the antenna module is started; and responding to the opening of the antenna module, and determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
In an embodiment, the determining, by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, that the antenna module is blocked by the human body includes: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining that the antenna module is blocked by the human body according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than a threshold value.
In an embodiment, the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, each of the antennas is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, and the determining, by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, that the antenna module is blocked by a human body includes: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining that the human body shields one of the antennas according to the fact that the capacitance change value of one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits is larger than a threshold value.
In an embodiment, the prompting the user to avoid the antenna module in response to the shielding of the antenna module by the human body includes: and responding to the human body shielding of the one antenna, and prompting a user to avoid the one antenna.
In one embodiment, the antenna module is an ultra wideband antenna module.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, which is used in a terminal, where the terminal includes a specific absorption rate detection circuit and the antenna module is disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, and includes: a determining unit, configured to determine that the antenna module is blocked by the human body through the specific absorption rate detecting circuit; and the prompting unit is used for responding to the human body to shield the antenna module and prompting a user to avoid the antenna module.
In an embodiment, the determining unit is further configured to: confirming that the antenna module is started; and responding to the opening of the antenna module, and determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
In an embodiment, the determining unit determines that the antenna module is blocked by the human body through the specific absorption rate detecting circuit in the following manner: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining that the antenna module is blocked by the human body according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than a threshold value.
In an embodiment, the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, each of the antennas is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, and the determining unit determines that the antenna module is blocked by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuits in the following manner: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining that the human body shields one of the antennas according to the fact that the capacitance change value of one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits is larger than a threshold value.
In an embodiment, the prompting unit responds to the human body shielding the antenna module by adopting the following method to prompt a user to avoid the antenna module: and responding to the human body shielding of the one antenna, and prompting a user to avoid the one antenna.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to: the method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to any one of the foregoing embodiments is performed.
According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, causes the mobile terminal to perform the method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to any one of the previous embodiments.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects: the setting of this disclosure is through setting up specific absorption rate detection circuitry and ultra wide band antenna module adjacent, and whether utilize specific absorption rate detection circuitry can sense the human body and shelter from ultra wide band antenna module, if shelter from, can prompt the user to dodge ultra wide band antenna module. Therefore, the problem that the signal quality of the ultra-wideband antenna is reduced and accurate positioning cannot be realized due to the fact that the ultra-wideband antenna is shielded by the fingers of a user in the process of using the terminal can be avoided.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a terminal in a use state according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the scope of the claims.
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, more and more functions in electronic products need to be completed by arranging antennas inside the electronic products, and thus, the number of antennas in the electronic products is increasing.
With the increase of the number of antennas in electronic products, the situation that the quality of antenna signals is reduced due to the shielding of the antennas in the use process of users is more and more common, and the use experience of users is seriously affected.
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a terminal, a method, a device and a storage medium for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module.
The present disclosure provides a terminal, comprising: one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits for sensing a distance of a human body from the terminal; and an ultra-wideband antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
The setting of this disclosure is through setting up specific absorption rate detection circuitry and ultra wide band antenna module adjacent, and whether utilize specific absorption rate detection circuitry can sense the human body and shelter from ultra wide band antenna module, if shelter from, can prompt the user to dodge ultra wide band antenna module. Therefore, the problem that the signal quality of the ultra-wideband antenna is reduced and accurate positioning cannot be realized due to the fact that the ultra-wideband antenna is shielded by the fingers of a user in the process of using the terminal can be avoided.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a terminal 10 of the present disclosure may include one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits and an ultra wideband antenna module 100. Wherein one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits may be used to sense the distance of the person from the terminal.
In the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may be a circuit for realizing detection of an electromagnetic wave absorption rate, and may be, for example, a specific absorption rate Sensor (SAR Sensor). The specific absorption rate sensor may include a capacitance value detection terminal, and the capacitance value detection terminal may be configured to detect an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio and transmit an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio signal to the capacitance value sensor.
The specific absorption rate SAR (Specific Absorption Rate, electromagnetic wave energy absorption ratio) detection circuit may be an electromagnetic wave energy absorption ratio of a terminal such as a cell phone or a wireless product.
For example, under the action of an external electromagnetic field, an induced electromagnetic field will be generated within the human body. Since various organs of the human body are consumable media, in vivo electromagnetic fields will generate current, resulting in absorption and dissipation of electromagnetic energy. SAR is commonly used in biopharmacology to characterize this physical process. SAR is the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by the human tissue per unit mass.
SAR value generally refers to heat energy generated by electromagnetic waves in mobile phone products, and is measurement data of influence on human body.
In the method, the capacitance value detection end is configured to detect the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio, so that whether the corresponding antenna area is shielded by an object can be accurately judged by utilizing the principle that human tissues dissipate electromagnetic energy.
In addition, since electromagnetic waves of the communication antenna have a certain influence on the human body, for example, the SAR value indicates how much the heat energy of the mobile phone has influence on the human body, and the larger the value is, the larger the influence on the human body is, and vice versa, the smaller the influence is. The detection data of the capacitance detection end can be used for controlling the electromagnetic wave of the terminal in a certain range when an object is shielded, so that the influence on the human body is minimized.
Regarding SAR radiation from cell phones to humans, the United states and Europe have been defined, with U.S. standards of 1.6W/kg (1 gram) and European standards of 2.0W/kg (10 grams). The security standard value of mobile phones published by the federal transmission commission (FCC) in the united states is 1.6, and thus, as long as the SAR value of mobile phones is 1.6 or less, it is a product within the security standard.
In the present disclosure, not only can the capacitance value detection end be utilized to detect whether the antenna area at the corresponding position is blocked by an object, but also the terminal switches the antenna. And when the shielding of the object is detected, the electromagnetic wave of the terminal can be reduced, and the influence on the human body is reduced. By the arrangement, the use feeling of a user is improved, and the competitiveness of the product is improved.
By the SAR value detected by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, whether the human body is close to the mobile phone can be known.
The ultra-wideband antenna module 100 in the present disclosure may be disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit. For example, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may be disposed adjacent to an antenna in the ultra-wideband antenna module 100. In this case, if a person approaches the antenna in the ultra wideband antenna module 100, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may determine that the antenna in the ultra wideband antenna module 100 is blocked by the human body according to the obtained SAR value, and may prompt the user to avoid the area of the antenna in the ultra wideband antenna module 100.
Currently, more and more electronic devices can realize infinite operation, and bluetooth communication is generally adopted to realize operation on electronic devices such as household appliances. However, as the space of home increases and the number of home appliances to be connected increases, difficulty in realizing unlimited operation through bluetooth communication increases, and various problems such as unstable connection, inaccuracy, or instruction delivery error occur. Ultra Wideband (UWB) antennas provide signals with bandwidths on the order of GHz by directly modulating impulse pulses with very steep rise and fall times.
The ultra-wideband antenna technology is a wireless carrier communication technology, does not adopt a sine carrier, and utilizes nanosecond non-sine wave narrow pulses to transmit data, so that the ultra-wideband antenna technology occupies a wide frequency spectrum. The signal bandwidth (-10 dB power spectral density) of ultra-wideband antennas is at least about 500MHz, as defined by the FCC in the united states. The UWB technology can provide very accurate positioning accuracy, has the advantages of low power consumption, good multipath resistance effect, high safety, low system complexity and the like, can be applied to positioning tracking and navigation of indoor stationary or moving objects and people, and has the positioning accuracy of centimeter level. Compared with Bluetooth, the ultra-wideband antenna is more suitable for wireless operation of electronic equipment in indoor space.
In the present disclosure, the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may be disposed on an antenna bracket, and taking a mobile phone as an example, the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may be disposed at an upper portion of the terminal. The present disclosure is not limited thereto and the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may be disposed at a lower portion of the terminal.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a terminal in a use state according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, there is a possibility of shielding an antenna in the ultra wideband antenna module 100 during use of the terminal. For example, when the user uses the terminal by holding the terminal with his/her hand, one or more antennas in the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may be blocked, which may cause problems such as unstable ultra-wideband antenna signals or poor quality.
In one embodiment, the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may include a plurality of ultra-wideband antennas. For example, as shown in fig. 2, three ultra wideband antennas may be included in the ultra wideband antenna module 100, which may be a first antenna 101, a second antenna 102, and a third antenna 103, respectively. The present disclosure is not limited thereto and in some embodiments the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 may also include one ultra-wideband antenna, two ultra-wideband antennas, or more ultra-wideband antennas.
When an ultra wideband antenna is included in the ultra wideband antenna module 100, the absorbance detection circuit may be disposed adjacent to the ultra wideband antenna. When the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 includes a plurality of ultra-wideband antennas, at least one ultra-wideband antenna of the plurality of ultra-wideband antennas may be disposed adjacent to a specific absorption rate detection circuit for sensing a distance between a human body and the ultra-wideband antenna.
When the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 includes a plurality of ultra-wideband antennas, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may be disposed adjacent to any one of the ultra-wideband antennas. Alternatively, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may be provided at an intermediate position of the plurality of ultra wideband antennas. Therefore, when a human body approaches or shields any ultra-wideband antenna, the specific absorption rate detection circuit can sense, and the sensitivity of the specific absorption rate detection circuit is improved.
In an embodiment, a plurality of specific absorption rate detection circuits may also be provided in the terminal, and each ultra wideband antenna may be disposed adjacent to one specific absorption rate detection circuit, respectively. By such an arrangement, on the one hand, the sensitivity of the specific absorption rate detection circuit can be further increased due to the increase of the specific absorption rate detection circuit, namely, the specific absorption rate detection circuit can sense when a human body approaches any one of the ultra wideband antennas. On the other hand, by the arrangement, the specific ultra-wideband antenna or antennas can be accurately sensed, so that a user can be accurately prompted to avoid the shielded ultra-wideband antenna area. Or when the terminal judges which ultra-wideband antenna or antennas are shielded, the terminal can switch the ultra-wideband antenna or antennas which are not shielded to transmit and receive signals.
Based on the same conception, the disclosure may also provide a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, which may be used for a terminal, and the terminal may include a specific absorption rate detection circuit and an antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, as shown in fig. 3, according to an exemplary embodiment, the method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module includes the following steps:
s11: determining a human body shielding antenna module through a specific absorption rate detection circuit;
s12: and responding to the human body shielding antenna module, and prompting the user to avoid the antenna module.
In the present disclosure, the antenna module may be an ultra wideband antenna module 100 as shown in fig. 1 and 2. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the antenna module may be any antenna on the terminal, for example, a frame antenna that may be disposed on a frame of the terminal 10.
In the present disclosure, whether the antenna module is shielded or not may be sensed by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, and when the specific absorption rate detection circuit senses that the antenna module is shielded, the user may be prompted to avoid an area where the antenna module is located, or the user may be prompted to avoid an area where the antenna in the antenna module is located. By the arrangement, the phenomenon that the antenna signal is unstable or the quality of the antenna signal is reduced due to the fact that the antenna module is shielded in the use process of a user can be avoided.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 4, a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module may further include the following steps:
s21: confirming that the antenna module is started;
s22: determining, by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, that the human body blocks the antenna module in response to the antenna module having been turned on;
s23: and responding to the human body shielding antenna module, and prompting the user to avoid the antenna module.
In the present disclosure, the terminal 10 may include a plurality of antenna modules, and functions of the plurality of antenna modules may not be identical. For example, the antenna module may include a plurality of antennas for receiving and transmitting communication signals, a plurality of antennas for receiving and transmitting WIFI signals, a plurality of antennas for receiving and transmitting GPS signals, and so on.
The antenna modules on the terminal 10 may not be turned on all the time, and some antenna modules may be turned on by some turning-on methods before starting to transmit and receive signals. For example, the user may switch a certain button, or after the user turns on a certain mode, a certain function, or a certain application software of the terminal 10, the corresponding antenna module is started to be turned on. In this case, the specific absorption rate detection circuit for sensing whether the corresponding antenna module is blocked by the human body may start to detect the SAR value after receiving the signal that the antenna module is turned on.
Taking the ultra wideband antenna module 100 as an example, after the ultra wideband antenna module 100 is confirmed to be turned on, the specific absorption rate detection circuit starts to detect the SAR value, and according to the SAR value, it can be determined whether the ultra wideband antenna module 100 is blocked by the human body. If it is determined that the human body shields the ultra-wideband antenna module 100, the user is prompted to avoid the region where the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 is located. By means of the arrangement, the situation that the receiving and transmitting functions of the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 are affected due to the fact that the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 is shielded by a human body can be avoided, the antenna quality of the terminal 10 is optimized, and the use experience of the terminal 10 is improved.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 5, a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module may further include the steps of:
s31: confirming that the antenna module is started;
s32: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit in response to the starting of the antenna module;
s33: determining a human body shielding antenna module according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than the threshold value;
s34: and responding to the human body shielding antenna module, and prompting the user to avoid the antenna module.
Specifically, a SAR value may be preset as a threshold in the terminal 10, and when the SAR value (i.e., the capacitance change value) sensed by the specific absorption rate detection circuit is greater than the threshold, it may be considered that the antenna module is blocked by the human body. Specifically, the specific absorption rate detection circuit may obtain a SAR value when a human body is at a distance from the terminal 10, and may use the SAR value when the human body is at a distance from the terminal 10 as a threshold. I.e. when the capacitance change value is greater than the threshold value, the human body is close enough to the terminal 10, and the function of the antenna module for transmitting and receiving signals is affected, which can be considered as that the human body shields the antenna module.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment, and when the antenna module is in an ultra wideband antenna mode, a flowchart of a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module of a terminal may be as shown in fig. 6.
In fig. 6, the starting time may be any time, or may be any time after the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 is turned on. When the ultra-wideband antenna module 100 is sensed to be effective, the specific absorption rate detection circuit or the specific absorption rate detection sensor can be started to detect, specifically, the change value Δq of the sensing capacitor. After receiving the change value delta Q of the sensing capacitor, judging whether the change value delta Q exceeds a threshold T (threshold), if so, prompting a User to adjust the position of the finger through an Interface (UI) so as to avoid shielding the ultra-wideband antenna module.
In an embodiment, the antenna module may also include a plurality of antennas, each of which is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, and the human body shielding antenna module is determined by the specific absorption rate detection circuit. It should be noted that the number of antennas and one specific absorption rate detection circuit, and the positional relationship therebetween may be the same as or similar to those of the ultra wideband antennas and the specific absorption rate detection circuits in the foregoing embodiments, and a repetitive description thereof will not be given here.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to another exemplary embodiment, where, as shown in fig. 7, the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, and each antenna is disposed adjacent to one specific absorption rate detection circuit, a method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module may further include the steps of:
s41: acquiring a capacitance change value of a specific absorption rate detection circuit;
s42: determining that a human body shields an antenna according to the fact that the capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit is larger than a threshold value;
s43: in response to a human body shielding one antenna, a user is prompted to avoid the one antenna.
By means of the arrangement, the specific ultra-wideband antenna or antennas can be accurately sensed, and accordingly a user can be accurately prompted to avoid the shielded ultra-wideband antenna area. Or when the terminal judges which ultra-wideband antenna or antennas are shielded, the terminal can switch the ultra-wideband antenna or antennas which are not shielded to transmit and receive signals.
It should be noted that, when the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, and each antenna is disposed adjacent to one specific absorption rate detection circuit, the disclosure is not limited to prompting to be used for responding to a human body to shield one antenna, prompting a user to avoid one antenna, and also prompting the user to avoid the whole antenna module.
Based on the same conception, the disclosure provides a device for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, which is used for a terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a specific absorption rate detection circuit and the antenna module arranged adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment. Referring to fig. 8, the apparatus includes a determination unit 121 and a presentation unit 122.
The determination unit 121 is configured to determine a human body shielding antenna module by a specific absorption rate detection circuit.
The prompting unit 122 is configured to prompt a user to avoid the antenna module in response to a human body shielding the antenna module.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
In an embodiment, the determining unit 121 is further configured to: confirming that the antenna module is started; and determining that the antenna module is shielded by the human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit in response to the antenna module being started.
In an embodiment, the determining unit 121 may determine the human body shielding antenna module through the specific absorption rate detecting circuit in the following manner: acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining the human body shielding antenna module according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than the threshold value.
In an embodiment, the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, each of which is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, and the determining unit 121 may determine that the antenna module is shielded by the human body by the specific absorption rate detection circuit in the following manner: acquiring a capacitance change value of a specific absorption rate detection circuit; and determining that the human body shields an antenna according to the fact that the capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit is larger than the threshold value.
In an embodiment, the prompting unit 122 may respond to the human body shielding antenna module by prompting the user to avoid the antenna module by: in response to a human body shielding one antenna, a user is prompted to avoid the one antenna.
Based on the same conception, a device for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module is provided, which comprises: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to: the method for prompting the user to avoid the antenna module according to any one of the foregoing embodiments is performed.
Based on the same conception, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is provided, which when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enables the mobile terminal to perform the method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module of any of the previous embodiments.
The setting of this disclosure is through setting up specific absorption rate detection circuitry and ultra wide band antenna module adjacent, and whether utilize specific absorption rate detection circuitry can sense the human body and shelter from ultra wide band antenna module, if shelter from, can prompt the user to dodge ultra wide band antenna module. Therefore, the problem that the signal quality of the ultra-wideband antenna is reduced and accurate positioning cannot be realized due to the fact that the ultra-wideband antenna is shielded by the fingers of a user in the process of using the terminal can be avoided.
It can be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. The disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, in combination with the various example elements and algorithm steps disclosed in the embodiments of the disclosure. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Those skilled in the art may implement the described functionality using different approaches for each particular application, but such implementation is not to be considered as beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus 800 for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, according to an example embodiment. For example, apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, exercise device, personal digital assistant, or the like.
Referring to fig. 9, apparatus 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and a communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the apparatus 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interactions between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power component 806 provides power to the various components of the device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 800.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the device 800 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the apparatus 800 is in an operational mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect an on/off state of the device 800, a relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the device 800, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 800, and a change in temperature of the device 800. The sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communication between the apparatus 800 and other devices, either in a wired or wireless manner. The device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 804 including instructions executable by processor 820 of apparatus 800 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, apparatus 1100 may be provided as a server. Referring to FIG. 10, apparatus 1100 includes a processing component 1122 that further includes one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 1132, for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by processing component 1122. The application programs stored in memory 1132 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions. In addition, the processing component 1122 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module.
The apparatus 1100 may also include a power component 1126 configured to perform power management of the apparatus 1100, a wired or wireless network interface 1150 configured to connect the apparatus 1100 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 1158. The device 1100 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1132, such as Windows Server, mac OS XTM, unixTM, linuxTM, freeBSDTM, or the like.
It is understood that the term "plurality" in this disclosure means two or more, and other adjectives are similar thereto. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It is further understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another and do not denote a particular order or importance. Indeed, the expressions "first", "second", etc. may be used entirely interchangeably. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
It will be further understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present embodiments and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation.
It will be further understood that "connected" includes both direct connection where no other member is present and indirect connection where other element is present, unless specifically stated otherwise.
It will be further understood that although operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. A terminal, comprising:
one or more specific absorption rate detection circuits for sensing a distance of a human body from the terminal; and
and the ultra-wideband antenna module is arranged adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the terminal comprises a base station,
the ultra-wideband antenna module comprises a plurality of ultra-wideband antennas, at least one ultra-wideband antenna is arranged adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, and the specific absorption rate detection circuit is used for sensing the distance between a human body and the ultra-wideband antennas.
3. The terminal of claim 2, wherein the terminal comprises a base station,
each of the ultra wideband antennas is disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, respectively.
4. A method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, the method being for a terminal comprising a specific absorption rate detection circuit and the antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, the method comprising:
determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit;
and responding to the human body shielding of the antenna module, and prompting a user to avoid the antenna module.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
confirming that the antenna module is started;
and responding to the opening of the antenna module, and determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
6. The method for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to claim 5, wherein the determining, by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, that the antenna module is shielded by a human body comprises:
acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit;
and determining that the antenna module is blocked by the human body according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than a threshold value.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the antenna module comprises a plurality of antennas, each of the antennas being disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, the determining, by the specific absorption rate detection circuit, that the antenna module is obstructed by the human body, comprising:
acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit;
and determining that the human body shields one of the antennas according to the fact that the capacitance change value of one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits is larger than a threshold value.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the prompting the user to avoid the antenna module in response to the human body shielding the antenna module comprises:
and responding to the human body shielding of the one antenna, and prompting a user to avoid the one antenna.
9. A method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to any one of claims 4 to 8 wherein the antenna module is an ultra wideband antenna module.
10. An apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, the apparatus being characterized by being configured for a terminal including a specific absorption rate detection circuit and the antenna module disposed adjacent to the specific absorption rate detection circuit, comprising:
a determining unit, configured to determine that the antenna module is blocked by the human body through the specific absorption rate detecting circuit;
and the prompting unit is used for responding to the human body to shield the antenna module and prompting a user to avoid the antenna module.
11. The apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
confirming that the antenna module is started;
and responding to the opening of the antenna module, and determining that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detection circuit.
12. The apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit determines that the antenna module is shielded by a human body through the specific absorption rate detecting circuit by:
acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit;
and determining that the antenna module is blocked by the human body according to the fact that the capacitance change value is larger than a threshold value.
13. The apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to claim 11, wherein the antenna module includes a plurality of antennas, each of the antennas being disposed adjacent to one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits, respectively, the determining unit determines that the antenna module is shielded by a human body by the specific absorption rate detection circuit by:
acquiring a capacitance change value of the specific absorption rate detection circuit;
and determining that the human body shields one of the antennas according to the fact that the capacitance change value of one of the specific absorption rate detection circuits is larger than a threshold value.
14. The apparatus for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to claim 13, wherein the prompting unit prompts the user to avoid the antenna module in response to a human body shielding the antenna module by:
and responding to the human body shielding of the one antenna, and prompting a user to avoid the one antenna.
15. A device for prompting a user to avoid an antenna module, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: a method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module according to any of claims 4 to 9.
16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enable the mobile terminal to perform the method of prompting a user to avoid an antenna module of any one of claims 4 to 9.
CN202210096202.5A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium Pending CN116545545A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210096202.5A CN116545545A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210096202.5A CN116545545A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Terminal, method and device for prompting user to avoid antenna module, and storage medium

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116545545A true CN116545545A (en) 2023-08-04

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