CN112104398A - Antenna control method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna control method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112104398A
CN112104398A CN201910526776.XA CN201910526776A CN112104398A CN 112104398 A CN112104398 A CN 112104398A CN 201910526776 A CN201910526776 A CN 201910526776A CN 112104398 A CN112104398 A CN 112104398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic equipment
antennas
electronic device
antenna
transmit signals
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Pending
Application number
CN201910526776.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵坤
秦虎根
高巍
乔文亮
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910526776.XA priority Critical patent/CN112104398A/en
Publication of CN112104398A publication Critical patent/CN112104398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0608Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/245Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The disclosure relates to an antenna control method and device and an electronic device. The method comprises the following steps: the method and the device for measuring the distance of the electronic equipment have the advantages that the measuring result obtained by the distance measurement executed by the sensor of the electronic equipment is obtained, whether an object is close to the electronic equipment is judged according to the measuring result, and when the object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment, the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment are controlled to transmit signals in turn.

Description

Antenna control method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna control method and apparatus, and an electronic device.
Background
Generally, SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) can be expressed as the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by a unit mass of human tissue under the action of an external electromagnetic field, and the international scientific community uses the SAR value to quantify and measure the influence of electronic device radiation on the human body. The relevant industry standards and specifications set a safe standard value for the SAR value of the electronic device, so as to control the effect of the radiation of the electronic device on the human body within a safe range, for example, the SAR value of a mobile phone published by the federal commission of federal communications (FCC) is 1.6W/kg (watts/kilogram) or less. In the related art, the SAR value of the electronic device is reduced mainly by reducing the transmission power of the antenna of the electronic device, so that the SAR value of the electronic device meets the safety standard value, but the transmission power of the antenna of the electronic device is directly reduced in this way, and the reduction amplitude is large, when a user uses the electronic device at the edge of a cell, signal loss may be caused, such as communication disconnection and the like when the user answers the electronic device, and the communication quality of the electronic device is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides an antenna control method, an antenna control device, and an electronic device, so as to overcome the problem that the signal quality of the electronic device with an SAR value satisfying a safety standard value is poor.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna control method, which is applied to an electronic device, and includes:
obtaining a measurement result obtained by a sensor of the electronic equipment executing distance measurement;
judging whether an object approaches to the electronic equipment or not according to the measurement result;
and when the object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment, controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals in turn.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and controlling any one of a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals when the electronic equipment is judged that no object approaches.
In one possible implementation manner, controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic device to transmit signals in turn includes:
and controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length by a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation form of the method,
the preset time length is integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the antenna of the electronic equipment; and/or
The predetermined time is less than the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna control apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, including:
a measurement module for obtaining a measurement result of a sensor distance measurement of the electronic device;
the judging module is used for judging whether an object approaches to the electronic equipment or not according to the measuring result;
the first control module is used for controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals in turn when the fact that an object is close to the electronic equipment is judged.
In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
and the second control module is used for controlling any one of the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals when judging that no object approaches the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation, the first control module includes:
and the first control submodule is used for controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length through a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation form of the method,
the preset time length is integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the antenna of the electronic equipment; and/or
The predetermined time is less than the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including: a plurality of antennas, a switch, and a processor;
the processor executes the above method to control the plurality of antennas to transmit signals through the switch.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions which, when executed by a processor, enable the processor to perform the above-described method.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the sensor of the electronic equipment is controlled to carry out distance measurement to obtain a measurement result, and when an object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment according to the measurement result, the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment are controlled to transmit signals in turn.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an antenna control method according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an antenna control method according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of an electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an antenna control method according to an example embodiment. The method can be applied to electronic equipment such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and the like, and the type of the electronic equipment is not limited by the embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
step 100, obtaining a measurement result obtained by a sensor of the electronic device performing distance measurement.
And step 101, judging whether an object approaches the electronic equipment or not according to the measurement result.
And 102, controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals in turn when the object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensor of the electronic device may be a Distance sensor (Distance sensor), and in general, the Distance sensor, which may also be referred to as a displacement sensor, may be used to detect a Distance between the sensor and the detected object. The distance sensor may be, for example, an optical distance sensor, an ultrasonic distance sensor, or the like. It should be noted that other types of sensors may also be selected as the sensor of the electronic device, as long as the sensor can detect the distance between the electronic device and the detected object around the electronic device, and the type of the sensor is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The processor of the electronic Device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components, and the type of processor is not limited by the disclosed embodiments.
As an example of the present embodiment, the processor of the electronic device may control the sensor to perform distance measurement, and acquire a measurement result obtained by the sensor performing distance measurement; the sensor may also perform the distance measurement automatically after power-up, and the processor may acquire the measurement results of the distance measurement performed by the sensor, for example, at a preset frequency.
The sensor may emit a detection signal (e.g., the detection signal may be an infrared ray, an ultrasonic wave, a radio signal, or the like) when performing the distance measurement, and may receive a detection signal reflected by an object (e.g., the object may be a living body or a non-living body) around the electronic device.
In one possible implementation, the sensor may determine the strength of the reflected detection signal (an example of a measurement). The processor may acquire the intensity of the reflected detection signal from the sensor, and may determine whether an object approaches the electronic device according to a comparison result between the intensity of the reflected detection signal and a preset signal threshold. For example, when the acquired detection signal intensity is not less than the signal threshold, it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device; and when the acquired detection signal strength is smaller than the signal threshold, judging that no object approaches the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation, the sensor may determine a reaction time period (another example of a measurement) from the emission of the detection signal to the reception of the reflected detection signal. The processor may acquire the reaction duration from the sensor, and may determine whether an object is close to the electronic device according to a comparison result between the acquired reaction duration and a preset duration threshold. For example, when the obtained reaction duration is greater than or equal to the duration threshold, it is determined that no object is close to the electronic device; and when the obtained reaction time length is less than the time length threshold value, judging that an object approaches the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation, the sensor may receive the reflected detection signal and determine a distance value (another example of a measurement) between the electronic device and a surrounding object according to the reflected detection signal strength, the processor may acquire the distance value from the sensor, the processor may determine that an object is close to the electronic device if the distance value is less than or equal to a distance threshold, and the processor may determine that no object is close to the electronic device if the distance value is greater than the distance threshold.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific manner of determining whether an object is close to the electronic device according to the measurement result.
The processor may control all antennas in the electronic device to transmit signals in turn when it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device. For example, if three antennas, namely, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna, are provided in the electronic device, the processor may control the first antenna to transmit signals between a first time and a second time later than the first time, the second antenna and the third antenna do not transmit signals, then, the processor may control the second antenna to transmit signals between the second time and a third time later than the second time, the first antenna and the third antenna do not transmit signals, and finally, the processor may control the third antenna to transmit signals between the third time and a fourth time later than the third time, the first antenna and the second antenna do not transmit signals, and the processor may repeat the above processes until the processor determines that no object is close to the electronic device, wherein the duration from the first time to the second time, the duration from the second time to the third time, and the duration from the third time to the fourth time may be completely the same, Different from each other or partially identical.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device may also control any part of all antennas of the electronic device to transmit signals in turn when it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device, for example, the electronic device includes four antennas, and the electronic device may control two of the four antennas to transmit signals in turn when it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device.
It should be noted that other suitable manners may be selected according to the need of reducing the SAR value of the electronic device to control the multiple antennas in the electronic device to transmit signals in turn.
The sensor of the electronic equipment is controlled to carry out distance measurement to obtain a measurement result, and when an object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment according to the measurement result, the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment are controlled to transmit signals in turn.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an antenna control method according to an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the difference between fig. 2 and fig. 1 is that the method further comprises: and 200, when judging that no object approaches the electronic equipment, controlling any one of a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals.
As an example of this embodiment, the processor of the electronic device may exit a state of controlling the plurality of antennas to transmit signals in turn when it is determined that no object is close to the electronic device, and may determine one antenna from the plurality of antennas and control the antenna to transmit signals (for example, the processor may randomly determine one antenna from the plurality of antennas and control the antenna to transmit signals). Therefore, the embodiment of the disclosure can control the plurality of antennas to transmit signals in turn only when an object is close to the electronic device, and control any one of the plurality of antennas to transmit signals when no object is close to the electronic device, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption of the electronic device.
In one possible implementation, step 102 may include: and controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length by a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
As an example of the embodiment, the predetermined time period may be set according to an empirical value, for example, and when it is determined that an object approaches the electronic device, the processor may send the control signal to each antenna in turn based on the predetermined time period, that is, each antenna transmits a signal for a predetermined time period each time, and then switches to transmit a signal for the next day, thereby controlling each antenna of the plurality of antennas of the electronic device to transmit a signal in turn based on the predetermined time period.
In one possible implementation, the predetermined time period may be an integer multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the electronic device antenna. Therefore, the communication data transmitted by each time slot can be effectively prevented from being intercepted by signal switching among the antennas, and the integrity of the communication data is effectively ensured. For example, if the slot in which the antenna transmits the signal is 2.5ms (milliseconds), and the multiple is 2 times the slot in the signal, the predetermined time length may be 5 ms.
In one possible implementation, the predetermined time period may be less than a period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test. Therefore, the phenomenon that the total amount of the transmitting power of the same antenna exceeds the standard in the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test can be effectively avoided, and the effect of reducing the SAR value of the electronic equipment is ensured.
In one possible implementation manner, the predetermined time period may be an integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the electronic device antenna, and the predetermined time period may be less than a period of an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test. Therefore, the communication data transmitted by each time slot can be effectively prevented from being cut off by signal switching among the antennas, and the phenomenon that the total amount of the transmitting power of the same antenna exceeds the standard in the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test can be effectively avoided.
In the disclosed embodiments, the diverter switch may be represented as a component for controlling the switching of the various circuits in the system.
As an example of the embodiment, when determining that an object is close to the electronic device, the processor may control the switch to enter a state in which the transmission signal is alternately transmitted among the plurality of antennas, thereby controlling each of the plurality of antennas of the electronic device to transmit the signal in turn. Therefore, the processor can control the plurality of antennas to transmit signals in turn only by the selector switch without additional line connection between the processor and each antenna, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of the electronic equipment circuit,
it should be noted that, according to the number of the antennas of the electronic device, the switch may be, for example, a Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) switch, a Double Pole Double Throw (Double Pole Double Throw) switch, a triple Pole triple Throw (triple Pole triple Throw) switch, and the disclosure does not limit the type of the switch.
In one possible implementation, the spacing between the antennas of the electronic device is greater than a preset distance. For example, if the electronic device is provided with two antennas, one of the antennas may be disposed on one side of the electronic device and the other antenna may be disposed on the other side of the electronic device. In this way, the antennas of the electronic device are dispersedly arranged at the preset distance, so that the density of electromagnetic waves in the surrounding space of the electronic device can be reduced, the total amount of the transmitting power of the same antenna in unit time can be further reduced, and the SAR value of the electronic device can be reduced. It should be noted that the preset distance may be set according to an empirical value, for example, and the setting of the preset distance is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Taking an example where an electronic device includes two antennas, fig. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of an electronic device shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the electronic device may include a first antenna, a second antenna (an example of a plurality of antennas), a detection signal transmitting module, a detection signal receiving module, a sensor chip (wherein the detection signal transmitting module, the detection signal receiving module, and the sensor chip may constitute an example of a sensor), a CPU (Central Processing Unit, an example of a processor), a radio frequency chip, and a DPDT (an example of a switch). The first antenna may be disposed on one side of the electronic device, and the second antenna may be disposed on the other side of the electronic device; the CPU may be electrically connected to the sensor chip, for example, through I2C (two-wire serial bus), and the sensor chip may be electrically connected to the detection signal transmitting module and the detection signal receiving module, respectively; the CPU may be electrically connected to the rf chip, for example, through a MIPI Interface (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) or a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter), the CPU may also be electrically connected to the DPDT, for example, through a MIPI Interface or a GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output), and the DPDT may be electrically connected to the rf chip, the first antenna, and the second wire, respectively.
The CPU can control the sensor chip to carry out distance detection on objects in a preset range at a preset frequency, in each distance detection, the sensor chip can control the detection signal transmitting module to transmit a detection signal, the detection signal receiving module can receive the detection signal reflected by the objects around the electronic equipment, the sensor chip can acquire the reflected detection signal and can determine the signal intensity of the reflected detection signal, and the CPU can acquire the determined signal intensity from the sensor chip and can compare the signal intensity with a detection threshold value. The CPU may determine that no object is close to the electronic device when the signal strength obtained by the comparison is smaller than the detection threshold, and may control only the first antenna (or only the second antenna) to transmit the signal. The CPU may determine that an object is close to the electronic device when the signal strength obtained by the comparison is greater than the detection threshold, and may control the DPDT to enter a state where the transmission signal is transmitted alternately between the first antenna and the second antenna until the CPU detects that the acquired signal strength is less than the detection threshold, and may control the DPDT to exit the state where the transmission signal is transmitted alternately between the first antenna and the second antenna, and may control only the first antenna (or only the second antenna) to transmit the signal. When the CPU controls the DPDT to enter a state of transmitting signals between the first antenna and the second antenna alternately, the first antenna and the second antenna can transmit the signals alternately for a preset time. The predetermined time period may be an integer multiple of the time slot for transmitting the signal by the antenna and less than the time required for one SAR test, and in one possible implementation, the adjustment range of the predetermined time period may be from 5ms to 5s (seconds), and different predetermined time periods may be set, for example, by adjusting parameters of a CPU register. In an application example, the antenna transmission power of the electronic device when the embodiment of the disclosure is applied may be higher by about 3dB (decibel) compared to the antenna transmission power of the electronic device when the related art is applied.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus may include:
and a measuring module 41 for obtaining a measuring result obtained by the sensor of the electronic device performing distance measurement.
And a judging module 42, configured to judge whether an object is close to the electronic device according to the measurement result.
And the first control module 43 is configured to control the multiple antennas in the electronic device to transmit signals in turn when it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device.
The sensor of the electronic equipment is controlled to carry out distance measurement to obtain a measurement result, and when an object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment according to the measurement result, the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment are controlled to transmit signals in turn.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the present embodiment are shown in fig. 5. Components in fig. 5 that are numbered the same as those in fig. 4 have the same functions, and detailed descriptions of these components are omitted for the sake of brevity. As shown in figure 5 of the drawings,
in one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
a second control module 51, configured to control any one of the plurality of antennas in the electronic device to transmit a signal when it is determined that no object is close to the electronic device.
In one possible implementation, the first control module 43 includes:
and the first control submodule 431 is used for controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length through a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
In one possible implementation form of the method,
the predetermined time period is an integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the electronic equipment antenna. And/or
The predetermined time is less than the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an antenna control apparatus according to an example embodiment. For example, the apparatus 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 6, apparatus 600 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, and communication component 616.
The processing component 602 generally controls overall operation of the device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 606 and the processing component 602.
The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of device 600. The power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 600.
The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when apparatus 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 600. For example, the sensor component 614 may detect an open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 may also detect a change in position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and a change in temperature of the device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 600 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The apparatus 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 604 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 620 of the apparatus 600 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An antenna control method applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:
obtaining a measurement result obtained by a sensor of the electronic equipment executing distance measurement;
judging whether an object approaches to the electronic equipment or not according to the measurement result;
and when the object is judged to be close to the electronic equipment, controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals in turn.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and controlling any one of a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals when the electronic equipment is judged that no object approaches.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic device to transmit signals in turn comprises:
and controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length by a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
4. The method of claim 3,
the preset time length is integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the antenna of the electronic equipment; and/or
The predetermined time is less than the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test.
5. An antenna control apparatus applied to an electronic device, comprising:
the measuring module is used for acquiring a measuring result obtained by distance measurement executed by a sensor of the electronic equipment;
the judging module is used for judging whether an object approaches to the electronic equipment or not according to the measuring result;
the first control module is used for controlling a plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals in turn when the fact that an object is close to the electronic equipment is judged.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
and the second control module is used for controlling any one of the plurality of antennas in the electronic equipment to transmit signals when judging that no object approaches the electronic equipment.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first control module comprises:
and the first control submodule is used for controlling part or all of the antennas to transmit signals in turn for a preset time length through a selector switch of the electronic equipment.
8. The apparatus of claim 7,
the preset time length is integral multiple of a time slot of a signal transmitted by the antenna of the electronic equipment; and/or
The predetermined time is less than the period of the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio test.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a plurality of antennas, a switch, and a processor;
the processor performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 to control the plurality of antennas to transmit signals through the switch.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions therein which, when executed by a processor, enable the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN201910526776.XA 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Antenna control method and device and electronic equipment Pending CN112104398A (en)

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WO2018120240A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 华为技术有限公司 Apparatus and method for adjusting electromagnetic wave radiation parameter, and storage medium
CN108495359A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-04 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Method of controlling antenna, device, storage medium and electronic equipment

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CN107277199A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 联想(北京)有限公司 The antenna module and electronic equipment of a kind of electronic equipment
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