CN116582880B - Signal intensity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Signal intensity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116582880B
CN116582880B CN202310832216.3A CN202310832216A CN116582880B CN 116582880 B CN116582880 B CN 116582880B CN 202310832216 A CN202310832216 A CN 202310832216A CN 116582880 B CN116582880 B CN 116582880B
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signal transmission
area
target
reference position
target reference
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CN116582880A (en
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李松
李巍巍
亢彦军
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method, a device, an electronic device and a storage medium for detecting signal intensity, and relates to the technical field of communication, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in response to the terminal entering the target area, determining a first signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal and the signal transmission frequency. The target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position. And determining the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the regional position information of the target region and the signal transmission frequency. In the case where the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, the signal strength of the cellular network in the target area is detected. The present disclosure is capable of detecting signal strength of a cellular network according to a probability of existence of the cellular network, reducing ineffective signal strength detection.

Description

Signal intensity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for detecting signal strength, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In 5G NTN (English: non-Terrestrial Network, chinese: non-terrestrial network) planning, the terminal needs to measure and reselect between the satellite network and the terrestrial cellular network in order to preferentially use the cellular network when there is a terrestrial cellular network. However, if the terminal always detects the terrestrial cellular network, it can cause long-time ineffective detection in some places without the cellular network, and network resources of the terminal are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium for detecting signal strength.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for detecting signal strength, the method including:
in response to a terminal entering a target area, determining a first signal transmission loss according to a target reference position, terminal position information of the terminal and a signal transmission frequency; the target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position;
determining a second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region and the signal transmission frequency;
and detecting the signal strength of the cellular network in the case that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss.
Optionally, the determining the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region, and the signal transmission frequency includes:
determining a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference position and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position according to the region position information;
and determining the second signal transmission loss according to the maximum distance, the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency.
Optionally, said determining said second signal transmission loss according to said maximum distance, said minimum distance and said signal transmission frequency comprises:
determining a maximum path loss based on the maximum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
determining a minimum path loss according to the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
and determining the second signal transmission loss between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm.
Optionally, the target area is determined by:
determining a pending area with probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range according to the target reference position;
and taking the undetermined area as the target area.
Optionally, the determining, according to the target reference position, the pending area where the probability of existence of the cellular network is within the preset probability range includes:
determining a first area in which the cellular network exists and a second area in which the cellular network does not exist according to the target reference position;
and taking the area except the first area and the second area as the undetermined area.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and detecting the signal strength of the cellular network in the case that the terminal is located in the first area.
Optionally, the determining, according to the target reference position, the pending area where the probability of existence of the cellular network is within the preset probability range includes:
under the condition that the terminal communicates through a satellite communication network, determining the undetermined area according to the target reference position;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and switching the terminal from the satellite communication network to the cellular network under the condition that the signal strength is larger than a preset signal strength threshold value.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a signal strength detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a first determining module configured to determine a first signal transmission loss according to a target reference position, terminal position information of the terminal, and a signal transmission frequency in response to the terminal entering a target area; the target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position;
a second determining module configured to determine a second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region, and the signal transmission frequency;
a detection module configured to detect a signal strength of a cellular network if the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss.
Optionally, the second determining module includes:
a first determination sub-module configured to determine a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference position, and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position, from the region position information;
a second determination submodule configured to determine the second signal transmission loss according to the maximum distance, the minimum distance, and the signal transmission frequency.
Optionally, the second determination submodule is configured to:
determining a maximum path loss based on the maximum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
determining a minimum path loss according to the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
and determining the second signal transmission loss between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm.
Optionally, the target area is determined by:
determining a pending area with probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range according to the target reference position;
and taking the undetermined area as the target area.
Optionally, the determining, according to the target reference position, the pending area where the probability of existence of the cellular network is within the preset probability range includes:
determining a first area in which the cellular network exists and a second area in which the cellular network does not exist according to the target reference position;
and taking the area except the first area and the second area as the undetermined area.
Optionally, the detection module is further configured to:
and detecting the signal strength of the cellular network in the case that the terminal is located in the first area.
Optionally, the determining, according to the target reference position, the pending area where the probability of existence of the cellular network is within the preset probability range includes:
under the condition that the terminal communicates through a satellite communication network, determining the undetermined area according to the target reference position;
the apparatus further comprises:
and the switching module is configured to switch the terminal from the satellite communication network to the cellular network under the condition that the signal strength is larger than a preset signal strength threshold value.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: the executable instructions in the memory are executed to implement the steps of the method of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for detecting signal strength provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects:
in the case that the terminal enters the target area, the first signal transmission loss is determined according to the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal and the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position, and the second signal transmission loss is determined according to the target reference position, the area position information of the target area and the signal transmission frequency. In the case that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected. In the method, when the terminal is positioned in the target area, whether the signal intensity of the cellular network is detected is determined according to the signal transmission loss of the terminal and the target area relative to the target reference position, the signal intensity of the cellular network can be detected according to the probability of the existence of the cellular network, and invalid signal intensity detection is reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a measurement manner of a cellular network according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating another measurement mode of a cellular network according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of detecting signal strength according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating another method of detecting signal strength according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of determining a target area according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another method of determining a target area according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pending area according to the embodiment of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of another signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of another signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure.
Before introducing the signal strength detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium shown in the disclosure, an application scenario related to an embodiment of the disclosure is first described.
In 5G NTN planning, a terminal needs to perform measurement and reselection between a satellite communication network and a terrestrial cellular network in order to preferentially use the cellular network when there is the terrestrial cellular network, as shown in fig. 1, a is a satellite, B is a base station of the cellular network, and a dotted line area is a divided area of the cellular network. However, if the terminal is always performing measurements of the cellular network, long-time ineffective measurements may be caused in some places where the cellular network is not available, and the terminal resources are wasted.
In the discussion of 3GPP (english: 3rd Generation Partnership Project, chinese: third generation partnership project) RAN2 it is proposed to limit the measurement of the cellular network by the terminal by delimiting specific areas. The network may broadcast location information for a particular area to the terminal, where the terminal may make measurements on the cellular network, may not make measurements on the cellular network outside the particular area, or may make low priority measurements. However, this division has a significant disadvantage, as shown in fig. 2, in that the area inside the ellipse C is the area covered by the cellular network, the area inside the circle D is a delimited specific area, and it is difficult for the given area of the network to be completely consistent with the coverage area of the cellular network, and in fact, it is impossible to be completely consistent due to the complexity of the coverage of the cellular network. In this way, in case of defining a strict measurement area, it is possible that the terminal may not measure the cellular network at certain locations of a specific area, such as area b in fig. 2; it is also possible that the cellular network may be measured at some location outside a specific area, but no measurement is made, such as area a in fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting signal strength according to an exemplary embodiment, and the method may include the following steps, as shown in fig. 3, applied to a terminal.
In step 101, in response to the terminal entering the target area, a first signal transmission loss is determined based on the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal, and the signal transmission frequency. The target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position.
In step 102, a second signal transmission loss is determined based on the target reference position, the region position information of the target region, and the signal transmission frequency.
By way of example, a target area where a cellular network may be present may be predetermined, wherein the probability of the cellular network being present at any location within the target area is greater than 0 and less than 1. If the terminal enters the target area, it may be determined whether to detect the cellular network based on the probability that the cellular network exists at the current location of the terminal. In some embodiments, the target reference position may be obtained through a network, where the target reference position is determined according to a position of a base station, for example, a position where a certain base station near the terminal is located, or a position determined by positions of a plurality of base stations near the terminal, which is not specifically limited in this disclosure.
The closer the terminal is to the target reference position, the larger the probability of the existence of the cellular network, so that the first distance between the terminal and the target reference position can be obtained according to the target reference position and the terminal position information of the terminal, and then the first signal transmission loss is calculated according to the first distance and the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position and is used as a detection probability threshold. The terminal position information indicates the current position of the terminal.
It should be noted that the target base station may be a base station for determining the target reference position, for example, when the target reference position is a position where a base station closest to the terminal is located, the target base station may be a base station closest to the terminal, and for example, when the target reference position is a position determined by positions of a plurality of base stations near the terminal, the target base station may be a plurality of base stations near the terminal. If the target base station is one and the base station has a plurality of signal transmission frequencies, or if the target base station is a plurality of and the plurality of target base stations includes a plurality of signal transmission frequencies, the lowest frequency of the plurality of signal transmission frequencies may be taken as the signal transmission frequency used to determine the signal transmission loss in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Wherein the signal transmission loss (including the first signal transmission loss and the second signal transmission loss) may be determined according to at least one of path loss, shadow fading, and multipath fading, and the manner of determining the signal transmission loss may be selected according to environmental information around the terminal.
In other embodiments, a second distance between the target position in the target area and the target reference position may be obtained based on the target reference position and the area position information of the target area, and then the second signal transmission loss may be calculated based on the second distance and the signal transmission frequency. The region position information of the target region may include position information of a plurality of points within the target region, and the target position may be, for example, at least one of a position closest to the target reference position and a position farthest from the target reference position within the target region.
The closer the terminal is to the target reference position, the smaller the first signal transmission loss, and accordingly, the greater the probability that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss. The farther the terminal is from the target reference position, the greater the first signal transmission loss and, correspondingly, the less the probability that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss.
In step 103, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected in case the second signal transmission loss is larger than the first signal transmission loss.
For example, if the obtained second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, which indicates that there is a greater possibility that the cellular network exists at the current location of the terminal, the signal strength of the cellular network may be detected, and the terminal may be switched from the satellite communication network to the cellular network when the signal strength is greater than the preset signal strength threshold, and continue to use the satellite communication network for communication when the signal strength is less than or equal to the preset signal strength threshold. If the obtained second signal transmission loss is smaller than or equal to the first signal transmission loss, which indicates that the current location of the terminal has a smaller possibility of having a cellular network, the signal strength of the cellular network may not be detected. In this way, through the magnitude relation between the second signal transmission loss and the first signal transmission loss, the probability that the cellular network exists at the current position of the terminal is determined, the cellular network is detected under the condition that the probability that the cellular network exists is larger, the cellular network is not detected under the condition that the probability that the cellular network exists is smaller, the cellular network can be detected more effectively, and the waste of network resources of the terminal is reduced.
In summary, in the case that the terminal enters the target area, the present disclosure determines the first signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal, and the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position, and determines the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the area position information of the target area, and the signal transmission frequency. In the case that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected. In the method, when the terminal is positioned in the target area, whether the signal intensity of the cellular network is detected is determined according to the signal transmission loss of the terminal and the target area relative to the target reference position, the signal intensity of the cellular network can be detected according to the probability of the existence of the cellular network, and invalid signal intensity detection is reduced.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another method of detecting signal strength according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 4, step 102 may be implemented by:
in step 1021, a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference position, and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position are determined from the region position information.
In step 1022, a second signal transmission loss is determined based on the maximum distance, the minimum distance, and the signal transmission frequency.
For example, since a plurality of points are included in the target area, the area position information of the target area may include position information of the plurality of points, respectively. The more distant a point from the target reference position in the target area, the larger the corresponding signal transmission loss, and the more proximal a point from the target reference position in the target area, the smaller the corresponding signal transmission loss, so that a first position farthest from the target reference position and a first distance between the first position and the target reference position, and a second position closest to the target reference position and a second distance between the second position and the target reference position can be obtained according to a plurality of position information included in the area position information, wherein the first distance is a maximum distance between the target area and the target reference position, and the second distance is a minimum distance between the target area and the target reference position.
After obtaining the maximum distance and the minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position, the second signal transmission loss may be determined according to the maximum distance, the minimum distance, and the signal transmission frequency. In some embodiments, the maximum path loss may be derived from the maximum distance and the signal transmission frequency, and the minimum path loss may be determined from the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency, and then the second signal transmission loss may be determined between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm. In this way, the smaller the first signal transmission loss is, the larger the probability that the second signal transmission loss is larger than the first signal transmission loss is, that is, the closer the terminal is to the target reference position, the larger the probability of detecting the cellular network is, the cellular network can be detected more effectively, and the waste of terminal network resources is reduced.
Taking the signal transmission loss as free space path loss as an example, the maximum distance can be calculatedd max And signal transmission frequencyfThe maximum path loss is obtained by equation 1D max And according to the minimum distanced min And signal transmission frequencyfThe minimum path loss is obtained by equation 2D min . Then according to a preset random algorithm, the maximum path loss is calculated by a formula 3D max And minimum path lossD min Between determining the second signal transmission lossD meas That is, the second signal transmission loss is greater than the minimum path loss and less than the maximum path loss.
(equation 1)
(equation 2)
(equation 3)
Accordingly, the distance between the terminal and the target reference position can be determinedd 0 And signal transmission frequencyfThe first signal transmission loss is obtained by equation 4D thresh
(equation 4)
The terminal is located in the target area, the closer the terminal is to the target reference position, the smaller the first signal transmission loss, and accordingly, the larger the probability that the second signal transmission loss determined between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm is larger than the first signal transmission loss, the terminal can detect the cellular network under the condition that the probability of the existence of the cellular network is larger, and the cellular network is not detected under the condition that the probability of the existence of the cellular network is smaller, so that the cellular network can be detected more effectively, and the waste of terminal network resources is reduced.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining a target area according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the target area being obtained by:
in step 201, a pending area with probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range is determined according to the target reference position.
And 202, taking the undetermined area as a target area.
For example, in the case that the terminal communicates through the satellite communication network, the pending area having a probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range may be determined according to the target reference location, and the pending area may be taken as the target area. The upper limit of the preset probability range may be greater than 0, the lower limit of the preset probability range may be less than 1, and the preset probability range may be (0, 1), for example, that is, the probability that a cellular network exists at any position in the pending area is greater than 0 and less than 1, that is, the pending area may be an area where a cellular network may exist.
It should be noted that, the target reference position may be obtained by the terminal through the satellite communication network in real time, that is, the terminal may obtain the target reference position determined in real time from the satellite communication network, where the target reference position may also be obtained by the terminal through the cellular network in a preset area within a preset duration, and the preset area may be, for example, a circular area with the terminal as an origin and a radius as a first specified radius. Taking a preset time length of 1 hour and a first specified radius of 100 meters as an example, if the terminal obtains a historical reference position through a cellular network in a circular area with the current position of the terminal as a circle center and the radius of 100 meters within 1 hour, the historical reference position can be used as a target reference position. The target reference position may be, for example, a position where a certain base station near the terminal is located, or may be a position determined according to positions of a plurality of base stations nearest to the terminal, which is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, a first area where a cellular network exists may be determined according to a target reference location, and a second area where no cellular network exists may be determined according to the target reference location, and then an area other than the first area and the second area may be taken as a pending area. In other embodiments, the area to be determined may be determined directly according to the target reference position, for example, a circle with the target reference position as a center and a radius of a second designated radius may be determined, and a circle with the target reference position as a center and a radius of a third designated radius may be determined, and an annular area between the two circles is taken as the area to be determined, which is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another method of determining a target area according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 6, step 201 may be implemented by:
in step 2011, a first area where a cellular network is present and a second area where no cellular network is present are determined from the target reference location.
In step 2012, the areas other than the first area and the second area are regarded as pending areas.
For example, a first area where a cellular network is present and a second area where no cellular network is present may be first divided according to a target reference location. As shown in fig. 7, the area inside the ellipse E may be a first area where it is determined that a cellular network exists, the area to the left of the arc F may be a second area where it is determined that no cellular network exists, and the area outside the ellipse area and to the right of the arc F may be a pending area where a cellular network may exist.
In some embodiments, an area within a circle with a first preset radius centered on the target reference position may be used as a first area, an area outside the circle with a second preset radius centered on the target reference position may be used as a second area, and an area between the first area and the second area may be used as a pending area, where the first preset radius is smaller than the second preset radius. In other embodiments, an area within a circle with a third preset radius centered on the target reference position may be used as the first area, and an area within a circle with a fourth preset radius centered on the designated position may be used as the second area. The specified position may be a position at a specified distance from the target reference position in the preset direction, and the specified position may be one or more, for example, a position at 500 meters from the target reference position in the forward east, forward west, forward south, and forward north may be taken as the specified position, and then an area other than the first area and the second area may be taken as the area to be determined. The method for determining the region to be determined in the present disclosure is not particularly limited.
If the terminal is located in the first area, indicating that the cellular network is present at the location of the terminal, the signal strength of the cellular network may be continuously detected to switch to the cellular network in time in the presence of the cellular network. If the terminal is located in the second area, which means that the location of the terminal does not have a cellular network, the signal strength of the cellular network may not be detected, so as to avoid waste of network resources of the terminal.
In summary, in the case that the terminal enters the target area, the present disclosure determines the first signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal, and the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position, and determines the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the area position information of the target area, and the signal transmission frequency. In the case that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected. In the method, when the terminal is positioned in the target area, whether the signal intensity of the cellular network is detected is determined according to the signal transmission loss of the terminal and the target area relative to the target reference position, the signal intensity of the cellular network can be detected according to the probability of the existence of the cellular network, and invalid signal intensity detection is reduced.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 300 includes:
the first determining module 301 is configured to determine, in response to the terminal entering the target area, a first signal transmission loss according to a target reference position, terminal position information of the terminal, and a signal transmission frequency, where the target reference position is determined according to a position of a base station, and the signal transmission frequency is a signal transmission frequency of a target base station corresponding to the target reference position.
The second determining module 302 is configured to determine a second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region, and the signal transmission frequency.
The detection module 303 is configured to detect the signal strength of the cellular network in case the second signal transmission loss is larger than the first signal transmission loss.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of another signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 9, the second determining module 302 includes:
a first determination submodule 3021 configured to determine a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference location and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference location based on the region location information.
A second determining submodule 3022 configured to determine a second signal transmission loss based on the maximum distance, the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency.
In one embodiment, the second determination submodule 3022 is configured to:
the maximum path loss is determined based on the maximum distance and the signal transmission frequency.
The minimum path loss is determined based on the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency.
The second signal transmission loss is determined between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm.
In another embodiment, the target area may be determined by:
and determining a pending area with the probability of the existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range according to the target reference position.
And taking the undetermined area as a target area.
In another embodiment, determining, from the target reference location, a pending area having a probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range includes:
a first region in which the cellular network is present and a second region in which the cellular network is absent are determined based on the target reference location.
And taking the area except the first area and the second area as a pending area.
In another embodiment, the detection module 303 is further configured to:
in case the terminal is located in the first area, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected.
In another embodiment, determining, from the target reference location, a pending area having a probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range includes:
in the case of terminals communicating via a satellite communications network, the pending area is determined from the target reference location.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of another signal strength detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 10, the apparatus 300 further includes:
the switching module 304 is configured to switch the terminal from the satellite communication network to the cellular network in case the signal strength is greater than a preset signal strength threshold.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
In summary, in the case that the terminal enters the target area, the present disclosure determines the first signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the terminal position information of the terminal, and the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position, and determines the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the area position information of the target area, and the signal transmission frequency. In the case that the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss, the signal strength of the cellular network is detected. In the method, when the terminal is positioned in the target area, whether the signal intensity of the cellular network is detected is determined according to the signal transmission loss of the terminal and the target area relative to the target reference position, the signal intensity of the cellular network can be detected according to the probability of the existence of the cellular network, and invalid signal intensity detection is reduced.
The present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the signal strength detection method provided by the present disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an example embodiment. For example, electronic device 400 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, exercise device, personal digital assistant, or the like.
Referring to fig. 11, an electronic device 400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 402, a memory 404, a power component 406, a multimedia component 408, an audio component 410, an input/output interface 412, a sensor component 414, and a communication component 416.
The processing component 402 generally controls overall operation of the electronic device 400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 402 may include one or more processors 420 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the signal strength detection method described above. Further, the processing component 402 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 402 and other components. For example, the processing component 402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 408 and the processing component 402.
The memory 404 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the electronic device 400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on electronic device 400, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 404 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power supply component 406 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 400. The power components 406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the electronic device 400.
The multimedia component 408 includes a screen between the electronic device 400 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 408 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the electronic device 400 is in an operational mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front-facing camera and/or the rear-facing camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 410 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 410 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 400 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 404 or transmitted via the communication component 416. In some embodiments, audio component 410 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The input/output interface 412 provides an interface between the processing component 402 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 414 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the electronic device 400. For example, the sensor assembly 414 may detect an on/off state of the electronic device 400, a relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the electronic device 400, the sensor assembly 414 may also detect a change in position of the electronic device 400 or a component of the electronic device 400, the presence or absence of a user's contact with the electronic device 400, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 400, and a change in temperature of the electronic device 400. The sensor assembly 414 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 414 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 416 is configured to facilitate communication between the electronic device 400 and other devices, either wired or wireless. The electronic device 400 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 400 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for performing the above-described signal strength detection method.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 404, that includes instructions executable by processor 420 of electronic device 400 to perform the above-described signal strength detection method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, which comprises a computer program executable by a programmable apparatus, the computer program having code portions for performing the above-mentioned signal strength detection method when being executed by the programmable apparatus.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following the general principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for detecting signal strength, the method comprising:
in response to a terminal entering a target area, determining a first signal transmission loss according to a target reference position, terminal position information of the terminal and a signal transmission frequency; the target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position;
determining a second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region and the signal transmission frequency;
detecting a signal strength of a cellular network in case the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss;
the determining the second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region and the signal transmission frequency includes:
determining a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference position and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position according to the region position information;
determining the second signal transmission loss according to the maximum distance, the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
the target area is determined by:
determining a pending area with probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range according to the target reference position;
and taking the undetermined area as the target area.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining said second signal transmission loss based on said maximum distance, said minimum distance, and said signal transmission frequency comprises:
determining a maximum path loss based on the maximum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
determining a minimum path loss according to the minimum distance and the signal transmission frequency;
and determining the second signal transmission loss between the maximum path loss and the minimum path loss according to a preset random algorithm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, from the target reference location, a pending area having a probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range comprises:
determining a first area in which the cellular network exists and a second area in which the cellular network does not exist according to the target reference position;
and taking the area except the first area and the second area as the undetermined area.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and detecting the signal strength of the cellular network in the case that the terminal is located in the first area.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, from the target reference location, a pending area having a probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range comprises:
under the condition that the terminal communicates through a satellite communication network, determining the undetermined area according to the target reference position;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and switching the terminal from the satellite communication network to the cellular network under the condition that the signal strength is larger than a preset signal strength threshold value.
6. A signal strength detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a first determining module configured to determine a first signal transmission loss according to a target reference position, terminal position information of a terminal, and a signal transmission frequency in response to the terminal entering a target area; the target reference position is determined according to the position of the base station, and the signal transmission frequency is the signal transmission frequency of the target base station corresponding to the target reference position;
a second determining module configured to determine a second signal transmission loss according to the target reference position, the region position information of the target region, and the signal transmission frequency;
a detection module configured to detect a signal strength of a cellular network in case the second signal transmission loss is greater than the first signal transmission loss;
the second determining module includes:
a first determination sub-module configured to determine a maximum distance between the target region and the target reference position, and a minimum distance between the target region and the target reference position, from the region position information;
a second determination submodule configured to determine the second signal transmission loss according to the maximum distance, the minimum distance, and the signal transmission frequency;
the target area is determined by:
determining a pending area with probability of existence of the cellular network within a preset probability range according to the target reference position;
and taking the undetermined area as the target area.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: executing the executable instructions in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-5.
8. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any of claims 1-5.
CN202310832216.3A 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Signal intensity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN116582880B (en)

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