CN114807539B - Forging casting water quenching system with adjustable water spraying angle - Google Patents
Forging casting water quenching system with adjustable water spraying angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114807539B CN114807539B CN202210338355.6A CN202210338355A CN114807539B CN 114807539 B CN114807539 B CN 114807539B CN 202210338355 A CN202210338355 A CN 202210338355A CN 114807539 B CN114807539 B CN 114807539B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002018 water-jet injection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water quenching system for a forging casting with an adjustable water spraying angle, which belongs to the technical field of water quenching, and comprises a base, a first rack, a push block and a lifting plate, wherein the surface of the base is provided with a rotating disc, the top of the rotating disc is provided with a transmission rod for driving the first rack to slide, the top of the first rack is meshed with a threaded rod for driving the push block to slide, the side surface of the push block is provided with a first movable plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quenching, in particular to a forging casting water quenching system with an adjustable water spraying angle and a using method thereof.
Background
The quenching is carried out by taking water as a quenching agent, namely water quenching, which has the advantages of quick cooling in a high temperature area (550-650 ℃), quick cooling in a low temperature area (200-300 ℃), easy generation of larger tissue stress, water quenching is carried out by putting a high-temperature object into water, then heating in red, putting into water, repeating the steps, and improving the rigidity.
However, many existing water quenching devices have many limitations in use, such as the need of manually transporting the forging castings to a water quenching area, and the high temperature of the forging castings has great danger, so we propose a forging casting water quenching system with adjustable water spraying angle and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a plurality of water quenching devices in the prior art have a plurality of limitations in use, and a forging casting is required to be transported to a water quenching area manually, and the forging casting has a great danger due to the high temperature of the forging casting, and provides a forging casting water quenching system with an adjustable water spraying angle and a use method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a forging foundry goods water quenching system, includes base, first rack, ejector pad and lifter plate, the surface of base is provided with the rotary disk, the top of rotary disk is provided with the drive first rack gliding transfer line, the top meshing of first rack has the drive the gliding threaded rod of ejector pad, the side of ejector pad is provided with first fly leaf, the surface of first fly leaf is provided with the drive the second fly leaf that the lifter plate goes up and down, the top of lifter plate is provided with places the board.
Preferably, the surface of base is provided with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is provided with auxiliary mechanism, and auxiliary mechanism's side is located the top of mounting panel and is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's below is provided with the water jet.
Preferably, the transmission rod is arranged deviated from the center of the rotary disk, and is parallel to the rotary disk, and the transmission rod drives the first rack to form a sliding structure through the rotary disk.
Preferably, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are arranged in a mutually crossing way, the middle points of the middle lines of the first movable plate and the second movable plate and the joint positions of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, and station holes matched with the placing plate are formed in the surface of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a limiting plate, a sliding block, a transmission disc, swinging plates, sliding plates, a fixing plate and a top plate, wherein the rotating plate is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the surface of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the sliding block, the surface of the sliding block is slidingly connected with the limiting plate, the surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the transmission disc, the surface of the transmission disc is rotationally connected with two groups of swinging plates, the surfaces of the two groups of swinging plates are rotationally connected with the sliding plates, the side surfaces of the sliding plates are provided with the fixing plates, and the top of the fixing plates are attached with the top plate.
Preferably, the slider sets up in the right side extreme point department of rotor plate, and limiting plate surface be provided with slider assorted vertical spout, the contact surface of fixed plate and roof is the inclined plane each other.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a rotary rod, a movable ring, a joint plate, a swinging ring, a screw rod, an embedded rod, a second rack and a gear, wherein the rotary rod is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the surface of the rotary rod is slidably connected with the movable ring, the joint plate is arranged on the side face of the movable ring, the swinging ring rotationally connected with the rotary rod is arranged on the side face of the joint plate, the embedded rod is attached to the inner wall of the swinging ring, the second rack is arranged at the bottom of the embedded rod, the gear is meshed with the bottom of the second rack, and the screw rod is meshed with the side face of the movable ring.
Preferably, the connection points of the movable ring, the swinging ring and the connecting plate deviate from the circle center of the movable ring, the swinging ring and the connecting plate, the swinging ring is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating rod, and the swinging ring is provided with an inner ring with the diameter larger than that of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the top of the embedded rod is in a ball shape, the embedded rod and the inner wall of the swinging ring are in a close fit state, and the swinging ring drives the second rack to form a sliding structure through the embedded rod.
The scheme also provides a use method of the forging water quenching system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, firstly, carrying out material conveying operation, placing heated forging castings on a placing plate, then controlling a rotating disc to rotate, and driving a first rack to slide on the surface of a base along with the rotation of the rotating disc due to the fact that a transmission rod is arranged at the center of the rotating disc, then driving a threaded rod meshed with the first rack to rotate along with the transmission rod, driving a pushing block meshed with the first rack to slide on the base, when the pushing block slides leftwards, driving a first movable plate to rotate around a joint point with the lifting plate, then driving a second movable plate connected with the bottom of the lifting plate to slide in the opposite direction of the central line of the lifting plate, and driving the placing plate placing the forging castings to descend to a water jet spraying area by the lifting plate under the movement of the two groups of movable plates to carry out cooling treatment.
S2, then, carrying out water quenching on the forging casting, firstly controlling the rotating rod to rotate through the motor, and because the swinging ring is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating rod, the swinging ring can apply thrust to the embedded rod through the rotation of the rotating rod, then the second rack can drive the second gear to rotate along with the embedded rod, the water spraying port fixedly connected with the second gear can rotate along with the second gear, the injection port is aligned with the forging casting to spray water, and when the forging casting is used, the angle of the water spraying port can be adjusted, the movable ring can be controlled to slide on the rotating rod through the rotating screw rod, and the inclination angle of the swinging ring can be controlled through the connecting plate, so that the rotatable angle of the water spraying port can be adjusted.
S3, finally, transporting the forged castings subjected to water quenching to a next processing point, driving the placing plate to move upwards through the first movable plate and the second movable plate to control the lifting plate, then transporting the forged castings to the top of the mounting plate, controlling the rotating plate to rotate through the motor, then driving the limiting plate to swing left and right through the sliding block embedded in the sliding groove on the limiting plate, rotating the driving plate fixedly connected with the limiting plate along with the limiting plate, applying tension to the sliding plate through rotation of the driving plate by the two groups of swinging plates, and enabling the two groups of sliding plates to move towards the middle of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forging water quenching system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this forging water quenching system, through setting up the ejector pad, because the transfer line skew sets up in the centre of a circle of rotary disk, when the ejector pad slides to the left, can drive first fly leaf and rotate around the joint with the lifter plate, then with lifter plate bottom sliding connection's second fly leaf can begin to slide towards lifter plate central line opposite direction, the lifter plate can begin to drive the board of placing the forging and descend to the water jet injection zone, waits to cool off the processing, has saved the risk of artifical transportation forging.
2. This forging water quenching system, through setting up adjustment mechanism, owing to the swing ring is the slope setting about the rotary rod, so the swing ring can exert thrust to the embedded lever through the rotation of rotary rod, can rotate thereupon with the water jet of second gear fixed connection, if need the angle of adjusting the water jet when using, steerable removal ring slides on the rotary rod, controls the inclination of swing ring through the joint board, can realize the adjustable angle of water jet.
3. This forging casting water quenching system, through setting up assist mechanism, the rotor plate can drive limiting plate horizontal hunting through the slider of embedding in the spout on the limiting plate afterwards, and two sets of swinging plates can apply the pulling force to the slide through the rotation of driving disk, because the contact surface of fixed plate and roof is the inclined plane each other, when the slide drives the fixed plate and removes, can drive the fixed plate downwardly moving through the roof gradually, fix the forging casting to carry out the processing operation that follows to it.
4. This forging water quenching system, the practicality is strong, and the transportation to the forging is accomplished automatically to the accessible lifter plate, and the dangerous coefficient that contains when having avoided artifical transportation, and when carrying out the water quenching to the forging, the water spray angle of water jet is adjusted to accessible adjustment mechanism, greatly increased the flexibility of equipment, after processing finishes, accessible auxiliary mechanism fixes the forging, is convenient for carry out the processing that follows.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a water quenching system for forging and castings.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a water quenching system for forging and casting according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of an auxiliary mechanism of a forging water quenching system according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second view angle structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary mechanism of a forging water quenching system provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of a forging water quenching system provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission rod structure of a forging water quenching system according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first movable plate and a second movable plate of a forging water quenching system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a rotating disc; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a first rack; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a pushing block; 9. a first movable plate; 10. a second movable plate; 11. a lifting plate; 12. placing a plate; 13. an auxiliary mechanism; 1301. a rotating plate; 1302. a limiting plate; 1303. a slide block; 1304. a drive plate; 1305. a swinging plate; 1306. a slide plate; 1307. a fixing plate; 1308. a top plate; 14. an adjusting mechanism; 1401. a rotating rod; 1402. a moving ring; 1403. a splice plate; 1404. a swinging ring; 1405. a screw rod; 1406. an embedded rod; 1407. a second rack; 1408. a gear; 15. and a water jet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a water quenching system for forging castings comprises a base 1, a first rack 6, a push block 8 and a lifting plate 11, wherein a rotating disc 4 is arranged on the surface of the base 1, a transmission rod 5 for driving the first rack 6 to slide is arranged at the top of the rotating disc 4, a threaded rod 7 for driving the push block 8 to slide is meshed at the top of the first rack 6, a first movable plate 9 is arranged on the side surface of the push block 8, a second movable plate 10 for driving the lifting plate 11 to lift is arranged on the surface of the first movable plate 9, and a placing plate 12 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 11.
Further, the surface of base 1 is provided with backup pad 2, and the top of backup pad 2 is provided with mounting panel 3, and the top of mounting panel 3 is provided with auxiliary mechanism 13, and the side of auxiliary mechanism 13 is provided with adjustment mechanism 14 at the top of mounting panel 3, and the below of adjustment mechanism 14 is provided with water jet 15.
Further, the transmission rod 5 deviates from the circle center of the rotating disc 4, the transmission rod 5 is parallel to the rotating disc 4, the transmission rod 5 drives the first rack 6 to form a sliding structure through the rotating disc 4, and the transmission rod 5 deviates from the circle center of the rotating disc 4, so that the transmission rod 5 drives the first rack 6 to slide on the surface of the base 1 along with the rotation of the rotating disc 4, and power is applied to the movement of the pushing block 8.
Further, the first movable plate 9 and the second movable plate 10 are arranged in a mutually crossing manner, the middle points of the middle lines of the first movable plate 9 and the second movable plate 10 and the joint positions of the two are positioned on the same horizontal line, station holes matched with the placing plates 12 are formed in the surface of the mounting plate 3, through the arrangement of the first movable plate 9 and the second movable plate 10, the placing plates 12 placed with the forging castings can be driven by the lifting plates 11 to descend to the spraying area of the water spraying ports 15 to be subjected to cooling treatment, and the trouble of manual transfer is omitted.
Further, the auxiliary mechanism 13 includes a rotating plate 1301, a limiting plate 1302, a sliding block 1303, a driving plate 1304, a swinging plate 1305, a sliding plate 1306, a fixed plate 1307 and a top plate 1308, the rotating plate 1301 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 3, the surface of the rotating plate 1301 is rotationally connected with the sliding block 1303, the surface of the sliding block 1303 is slidingly connected with the limiting plate 1302, the surface of the limiting plate 1302 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 1304, the surface of the driving plate 1304 is rotationally connected with two groups of swinging plates 1305, the surfaces of the two groups of swinging plates 1305 are rotationally connected with the sliding plate 1306, the side surface of the sliding plate 1306 is provided with the fixed plate 1307, the top of the fixed plate 1307 is attached with the top plate 1308, and the water quenched forged cast can be fixed by arranging the auxiliary mechanism 13 so as to prevent the forged cast from displacement when the following working procedure is carried out, and the integral degree of the device is further improved by arranging the auxiliary mechanism 13.
Further, the slider 1303 is disposed at the right end point of the rotating plate 1301, and the surface of the limiting plate 1302 is provided with a vertical chute matched with the slider 1303, the contact surfaces of the fixing plate 1307 and the top plate 1308 are inclined surfaces, and when the sliding plate 1306 drives the fixing plate 1307 to move, the fixing plate 1307 is driven to move downwards gradually through the top plate 1308 to fix the forging casting through the inclined surfaces of the fixing plate 1307 and the top plate 1308.
Further, adjustment mechanism 14 includes rotary rod 1401, shift ring 1402, engagement plate 1403, rocking ring 1404, lead screw 1405, embedded rod 1406, second rack 1407 and gear 1408, rotary rod 1401 sets up in the top of mounting panel 3, and the surface sliding connection of rotary rod 1401 has shift ring 1402, the side of shift ring 1402 is provided with engagement plate 1403, and the side of engagement plate 1403 is provided with the rocking ring 1404 with rotary rod 1401 swivelling joint, the inner wall laminating of rocking ring 1404 has embedded rod 1406, the bottom of embedded rod 1406 is provided with second rack 1407, and the bottom of second rack 1407 has gear 1408 engaged in the side of shift ring 1402, the lead screw 1405 is engaged in shift ring 1402's side, through setting adjustment mechanism 14, can be when using, the water spray angle to water jet 15 carries out real-time adjustment, be convenient for carry out the water quenching to the foundry goods from different angles, greatly increased equipment flexibility.
Further, the engagement points of the moving ring 1402, the swinging ring 1404 and the engagement plate 1403 are deviated from the center of the circle, the swinging ring 1404 is inclined with respect to the rotating rod 1401, the swinging ring 1404 is provided with an inner ring with a diameter larger than that of the rotating rod 1401, by the inclined arrangement of the swinging ring 1404, the swinging ring 1404 can apply thrust to the embedded rod 1406 through the rotation of the rotating rod 1401, and then the second rack 1407 can rotate along with the embedded rod 1406 to drive the second gear 1408, so as to apply power for adjusting the water jet 15.
Further, the top of the embedded rod 1406 is in a ball shape, the embedded rod 1406 and the inner wall of the swinging ring 1404 are in a close fit state, the swinging ring 1404 drives the second rack 1407 to form a sliding structure through the embedded rod 1406, when the moving ring 1402 slides on the rotating rod 1401, the inclined angle of the swinging ring 1404 can be controlled through the connecting plate 1403, and the rotatable angle of the water jet 15 can be adjusted.
The embodiment also provides a use scheme of the forging water quenching system, which adopts the device as above and comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, firstly, a material conveying operation is carried out, heated forging castings are placed on a placing plate 12, then the rotating disc 4 is controlled to rotate, as the transmission rod 5 is arranged deviating from the center of the rotating disc 4, the transmission rod 5 drives the first rack 6 to slide on the surface of the base 1 along with the rotation of the rotating disc 4, then the threaded rod 7 meshed with the first rack 6 rotates along with the rotation, the pushing block 8 meshed with the threaded rod 7 is driven to slide on the base 1, when the pushing block 8 slides leftwards, the first movable plate 9 is driven to rotate around a joint point with the lifting plate 11, then a second movable plate 10 connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 11 in a sliding mode starts to slide towards the direction opposite to the center line of the lifting plate 11, and under the movement of the two groups of movable plates, the lifting plate 11 starts to drive the placing plate 12 placing the forging castings to descend to a spraying area of the water spraying port 15 for cooling treatment.
S2, then, the forging casting is water quenched, the rotating rod 1401 is controlled by a motor to rotate, and as the swinging ring 1404 is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating rod 1401, the swinging ring 1404 can apply thrust to the embedded rod 1406 through the rotation of the rotating rod 1401, then the second rack 1407 can drive the second gear 1408 to rotate along with the embedded rod 1406, the water spraying port 15 fixedly connected with the second gear 1408 can rotate along with the second gear 1408, the injection port is aligned with the forging casting to spray water, and when the forging casting is used, the angle of the water spraying port 15 is required to be adjusted, the movable ring 1402 can be controlled to slide on the rotating rod 1401 through the rotating screw 1405, and the inclination angle of the swinging ring 1404 can be controlled through the connecting plate 1403, so that the rotatable angle of the water spraying port 15 can be adjusted.
And S3, finally, transporting the water quenched forged castings to a next processing point, controlling the lifting plate 11 to drive the placing plate 12 to move upwards through the first movable plate 9 and the second movable plate 10, then transporting the forged castings to the top of the mounting plate 3, controlling the rotating plate 1301 to rotate through a motor, then driving the limiting plate 1302 to swing left and right through the sliding block 1303 embedded in the sliding groove on the limiting plate 1302, rotating the transmission plate 1304 fixedly connected with the limiting plate 1302 along with the rotating plate, and applying tension to the sliding plate 1306 through the rotation of the transmission plate 1304 by the two groups of swinging plates 1305, so that the two groups of sliding plates 1306 move towards the middle of the mounting plate 3, and gradually driving the fixing plate 1307 to move downwards through the top plate 1308 when the sliding plate 1306 drives the fixing plate 1307 to process the forged castings conveniently.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a material conveying operation is carried out, heated forging castings are placed on the placing plate 12, then the rotating disc 4 is controlled to rotate, the transmission rod 5 is arranged away from the center of the rotating disc 4, so that the transmission rod 5 drives the first rack 6 to slide on the surface of the base 1 along with the rotation of the rotating disc 4, then the threaded rod 7 meshed with the first rack 6 rotates along with the rotation of the transmission rod, the pushing block 8 meshed with the transmission rod, when the pushing block 8 slides leftwards, the first movable plate 9 is driven to rotate around the joint point with the lifting plate 11, then the second movable plate 10 connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 11 in a sliding mode starts to slide towards the direction opposite to the center line of the lifting plate 11, and under the movement of the two movable plates, the lifting plate 11 starts to drive the placing plate 12 placing the forging castings to descend to the spraying area of the water spraying port 15 for cooling treatment.
Then, the forging is water quenched, the rotating rod 1401 is controlled by the motor to rotate, and since the swinging ring 1404 is inclined with respect to the rotating rod 1401, the swinging ring 1404 applies pushing force to the embedding rod 1406 by the rotation of the rotating rod 1401, and then the second rack 1407 rotates along with the embedding rod 1406 to rotate the second gear 1408, the water jet 15 fixedly connected with the second gear 1408 rotates along with the rotation, the injection port is aligned with the forging piece to spray water, when the angle of the water jet 15 needs to be adjusted in use, the screw rod 1405 can be rotated to control the moving ring 1402 to slide on the rotating rod 1401, and the inclined angle of the swinging ring 1404 can be controlled through the connecting plate 1403, so that the rotatable angle of the water jet 15 can be adjusted.
Finally, the forged casting after water quenching is transported to the next processing point, the lifting plate 11 is controlled by the first movable plate 9 and the second movable plate 10 to drive the placing plate 12 to move upwards, then the forged casting is transported to the top of the mounting plate 3, the rotating plate 1301 is controlled by a motor to rotate, then the rotating plate 1301 drives the limiting plate 1302 to swing left and right through the sliding block 1303 embedded in the sliding groove on the limiting plate 1302, the driving plate 1304 fixedly connected with the limiting plate 1302 rotates along with the rotating plate, the two groups of swinging plates 1305 apply a pulling force to the sliding plate 1306 through the rotation of the driving plate 1304, so that the two groups of sliding plates 1306 move towards the middle of the mounting plate 3, and when the sliding plate 1306 drives the fixing plate 1307 to move, the fixing plate 1307 is driven by the top plate 1308 to move downwards gradually, and the forged casting is fixed, so that the next processing is carried out.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a forging foundry goods water quenching system with adjustable water spray angle, includes base (1), first rack (6), ejector pad (8) and lifter plate (11), its characterized in that: the novel lifting device is characterized in that a rotating disc (4) is arranged on the surface of the base (1), a transmission rod (5) for driving the first rack (6) to slide is arranged at the top of the rotating disc (4), a threaded rod (7) for driving the push block (8) to slide is meshed at the top of the first rack (6), a first movable plate (9) is arranged on the side face of the push block (8), a second movable plate (10) for driving the lifting plate (11) to lift is arranged on the surface of the first movable plate (9), and a placing plate (12) is arranged at the top of the lifting plate (11);
the water spraying device is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is arranged on the surface of the base (1), a mounting plate (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (2), an auxiliary mechanism (13) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3), an adjusting mechanism (14) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3) on the side surface of the auxiliary mechanism (13), and a water spraying port (15) is arranged below the adjusting mechanism (14);
the auxiliary mechanism (13) comprises a rotating plate (1301), a limiting plate (1302), a sliding block (1303), a transmission disc (1304), swinging plates (1305), a sliding plate (1306), a fixing plate (1307) and a top plate (1308), wherein the rotating plate (1301) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3), the sliding block (1303) is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating plate (1301), the limiting plate (1302) is slidingly connected to the surface of the sliding block (1303), the transmission disc (1304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate (1302), two groups of swinging plates (1305) are rotationally connected to the surface of the transmission disc (1304), the sliding plate (1306) is rotationally connected to the surfaces of the two groups of swinging plates (1305), the fixing plate (1307) is arranged on the side face of the sliding plate (1306), and the top of the fixing plate (1307) is attached to the top plate (1308);
the adjusting mechanism (14) comprises a rotating rod (1401), a moving ring (1402), a connecting plate (1403), a swinging ring (1404), a screw rod (1405), an embedded rod (1406), a second rack (1407) and a gear (1408), wherein the rotating rod (1401) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3), the surface of the rotating rod (1401) is connected with the moving ring (1402) in a sliding manner, the connecting plate (1403) is arranged on the side face of the moving ring (1402), the swinging ring (1404) connected with the rotating rod (1401) in a rotating manner is arranged on the side face of the connecting plate (1403), the embedded rod (1406) is attached to the inner wall of the swinging ring (1404), the second rack (1407) is arranged at the bottom of the embedded rod (1406), the gear (1408) is meshed with the bottom of the second rack (1407), and the screw rod (1405) is meshed with the side face of the moving ring (1402).
The movable ring (1402) and the connecting points of the swinging ring (1404) and the connecting plate (1403) are deviated from the circle center of the movable ring, the swinging ring (1404) is obliquely arranged relative to the rotating rod (1401), and the swinging ring (1404) is provided with an inner ring with the diameter larger than that of the rotating rod (1401);
the top of the embedded rod (1406) is in a ball shape, the embedded rod (1406) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the swinging ring (1404), and the swinging ring (1404) drives the second rack (1407) to form a sliding structure through the embedded rod (1406);
the transmission rod (5) is deviated from the circle center of the rotary disk (4), the transmission rod (5) is parallel to the rotary disk (4), and the transmission rod (5) drives the first rack (6) to form a sliding structure through the rotary disk (4).
2. The water quenching system for forging castings with adjustable water spraying angle according to claim 1, wherein: the first movable plate (9) and the second movable plate (10) are arranged in a mutually crossing mode, the middle points of the middle lines of the first movable plate (9) and the second movable plate (10) and the joint positions of the two are located on the same horizontal straight line, and station holes matched with the placing plate (12) are formed in the surface of the mounting plate (3).
3. The water quenching system for forging castings with adjustable water spraying angle according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (1303) is arranged at the right end point of the rotating plate (1301), a vertical sliding groove matched with the sliding block (1303) is formed in the surface of the limiting plate (1302), and the contact surface of the fixed plate (1307) and the top plate (1308) is an inclined surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338355.6A CN114807539B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Forging casting water quenching system with adjustable water spraying angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110936670.4A CN113699333B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Water quenching device for forging and casting and using method |
| CN202210338355.6A CN114807539B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Forging casting water quenching system with adjustable water spraying angle |
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| CN202110936670.4A Active CN113699333B (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Water quenching device for forging and casting and using method |
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| CN116814928B (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-12-19 | 徐州丰禾回转支承制造股份有限公司 | Cross roller slewing bearing heat treatment equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114737034A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114807539A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN113699333B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN113699333A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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