CN114548989A - Rights and interests management system based on NFR - Google Patents
Rights and interests management system based on NFR Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/389—Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
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- G06F21/60—Protecting data
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- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
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Abstract
The invention provides an NFR-based rights and interests management system, which comprises: the system comprises a participant setting subsystem, a monitoring unit and an authentication center, wherein the participants comprise an NFR issuer, an NFR platform, the monitoring unit, an NFR transaction mechanism and the authentication center; the right setting subsystem is used for setting the type of the NFR right; an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR equity provided by the NFR equity issuer is viable; and the participant interaction subsystem is used for carrying out the interaction of the rights and interests information data among all participants with the block chains. After the NFR is manufactured and issued, on the premise of not providing user privacy information, the subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line mode is realized, the influence of the service category and business model of the issuer is avoided, the exchange process can be linked up in the whole process, the tracking and cheat prevention of non-homogeneous equity NFR exchange through different channels are facilitated, and a mature technical scheme is provided for the credit system construction and the supervision mechanism of the issuer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of block chain technology, intelligent contracts and supervision technology, in particular to the field of Non-homogeneous Rights (NFR) and inter-link networks, and particularly relates to a Rights and interests management system based on NFR.
Background
The first appearance of "Non-homogeneous tokens" (NFT) in 2014 generally refers to tokens issued by developers according to the ERC 721 protocol or similar. Its characteristics are inseparable, irreplaceable and unique. Briefly, tokens issued using the ERC 721 protocol or a similar protocol are called NFTs. But NFT is in fact a special token (token) not applicable to certain territorial laws and therefore gradually deriving NFR (non-homogeneous interest). NFR is a new concept existing in 2021, and the equity exchange is an innovation, and the prior art at home and abroad does not provide related technology for the equity exchange of any digital assets at present. The NFR is a multi-chain system, and the uniqueness and non-cuttability of the NFR is maintained by different block-chain systems together. Being a multi-chain system, the NFR protocol is more complex than the traditional single-chain blockchain system. The biggest difference between NFR and foreign NFT (Non-fungal Token) lies in:
(1) in the NFR system, the real asset is still in the entity (whereas in the NFT system, the real asset stays on the network and cannot come out of the network);
(2) NFT uses foreign prohibited digital token systems such as etherhouses, while NFR does not use any public chain;
(3) NFT uses Ethernet transactions, while NFR has no token mechanism;
(4) traditionally, NFTs have no added value, only the collection value, but NFRs have other benefits in addition to the collection value. The NFR protocol is therefore complex.
The NFR is a complex protocol, and not only has multi-chain cooperation, but also has a plurality of participants, including an NFR issuer, a platform party, a supervision unit, an authentication center, a trading exchange or a trading unit, and a client; and multiple related numbers are encrypted in multiple layers and are in different blockchain systems. Based on this, there are also the following problems in realizing the rights management of NFR:
(1) the prior art cannot realize a flexible equity management mechanism, and the equity management based on NFR is flexible, can be complex and can be simple; and because of the implementation using intelligent contract mechanisms, there is a need for sufficient flexibility to enable both long-term, multiple redemption and support for one-time redemption.
(2) Although the certificate on the NFR chain is unique, although it can be used for tracking and tracing, there is a disadvantage that a non-holder cheats in the rights and interests exchange process, so that whether the NFR issuer (producer) or the NFR holder is subjected to the redemption of the NFR rights and interests, a safe and reliable way for protecting privacy is required; both legal rights and interests of both parties are protected, and the basis of NFR compliance is guaranteed, so that rights and interests of a publisher needing to guarantee publicity must be provided on time to protect consumers.
(3) Some digital collections issued in China are only collected and commemorated, support technologies for supporting rights and interests circulation and conversion are insufficient, the NFR rights and interests conversion process is a complex process, and participants need to be guaranteed at the same time, including NFR issuers, platform parties, consumers, supervision units and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an innovative solution to the rights and interests transfer and exchange for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art, and aims at the scene that after an NFR is manufactured and issued, the subsequent rights and interests exchange may be performed in different systems, or platforms, or online and offline and the like according to the business category and business mode of an issuer.
The invention aims to provide an NFR-based rights management system, which comprises:
the system comprises a participant setting subsystem, a monitoring subsystem and a management subsystem, wherein the participants comprise an NFR issuer, an NFR platform, a supervision unit, an NFR transaction center and an authentication center;
the right setting subsystem is used for setting the type of the NFR right;
an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR equity provided by an NFR equity issuer is viable and tracking the process of the NFR issuer fulfilling equity; and
and the participant interaction subsystem is used for carrying out the interaction of the interest information data among all participants with the block chains.
Preferably, the NFR issuer provides related services by the NFR platform side, the certification center, the authentication center, or by other third parties using a blockchain system, a legacy system of a type other than blockchain, or a blockchain system of the NFR platform side. No matter whether the NFR issuer uses any system, the NFR platform must be responsible for providing NFR-related rights, including written and published rights, and for ensuring that the customer provides services on time in accordance with the published rights after purchasing its issued NFR; the NFR platform side issues NFRs using a blockchain system, the NFR platform side uses a legacy system, or uses a blockchain system or a legacy system at the same time; the NFR exchange uses a blockchain system or a traditional trading system to engage in trading, and after the trading is completed, the related NFR issuer, NFR platform and authentication center are informed.
Preferably, the supervision unit may have its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain; the supervision unit can also participate in the related blockchain system, join the blockchain system on the NFR platform side to become a node in the blockchain system, or join the blockchain system of the authentication center; the authentication center is provided with a management system of the authentication center, wherein the management system of the authentication center is a block chain system, a non-block chain traditional system, a block chain system using related units or a block chain system on a platform side; the equity setting subsystem represents the equity of the NFR issuer to prepare to the NFR client using a blockchain system or a traditional database system; the equity setting subsystem uses a block chain system of an NFR platform side, a block chain system of an authentication center, a block chain system of a supervision unit or a block chain system provided by a third party; the authentication center uses its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain.
Preferably, when the blockchain systems of all the participants in the participant interaction subsystem interact, a cross-chain method is used, and any compliant cross-chain protocol or compliant multi-chain interaction protocol is used; the block chain system is a union chain system or a public chain system; when the alliance chain is used, adopting the alliance chain with the Byzantine general protocol and no central node; the federation chain system includes more than one federation chain to form an inter-link network.
Preferably, the equity setting subsystem establishes the equity of the related NFR, including that when an issuer prepares to issue the NFR, the equity is registered at the NFR platform side, and the equity of the NFR is established through the equity setting subsystem, the equity content includes related NFR information, related NFR issuer information, related NFR platform side system, NFR registration time, equity validity period, and equity increase history, the equity information can only be increased, but can not be changed or decreased, the NFR equity giving of the equity setting subsystem is unilateral, and is the equity given by the NFR issuer to all NFR owners, and the NFR owners are not entitled to the equity of the NFR, but can refuse to accept part or all of the equity of the NFR.
Preferably, the categories of the NFR equity include: no interest other than collection and other interests other than collection; the NFR equity is a one-time equity or a long-term equity, the NFR equity is a fixed profit or a profit increasing according to time, but once an NFR equity is published, the published NFR equity cannot be reduced or changed unless the issuer fails to produce or has an irresistible force; some of the NFR rights may be denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR entitlement. If an NFR equity is not accepted, returning the NFR equity to the issuer; some of the NFR rights are not denied.
Preferably, the NFR equity may be transferred or transferred between the owner of the NFR equity and others, before transferring or transferring, the NFR-based equity management system checks the equity receipt of the owner of the current NFR equity, and when the owner of the current NFR equity is found not to have received all the equity that should be received, the system notifies the current owner of the NFR equity that the current transfer or transfer loses some equity and waits for the current owner of the NFR equity to reply, and the current owner of the NFR equity may choose to receive all the acceptable equity and then transfer or transfer; or the current owner of the NFR interest may choose to relinquish the interest and have the interest owned by the owner of the NFR interest after transfer or transfer.
Preferably, the issuer of a partial NFR equity may choose to bind the NFR equity to the original NFR equity owner, and not to bind the transferred or transferred NFR equity owner; the value of the NFR equity may be reduced because it cannot be transferred.
Preferably, the accreditation center accreditates whether the NFR equity provided by an issuer is viable via proof provided by the issuer, the proof including a guarantee to prove that the NFR equity issuer can provide the NFR equity, the accreditation being assessed by a certification center or financial institution participant; the authentication centers are one or more organizations, the NFR issuer is registered in one of the authentication centers, and after the registration, data information is permanently reserved; the NFR issuer can choose to replace a registered authentication center for irresistible reasons, and relevant data must be copied from an original authentication center system to a new authentication center system during replacement; or the NFR issuer is registered with multiple accreditation centers, one of which is the main center and the other of which is coordinated by the main center, since the accreditation centers track the timely delivery of the issuer to the benefits; the plurality of authentication centers market by region or domain; every time the NFR issuer finishes one NFR right, the right is reported to a registered authentication center and recorded in case, the right of each client is processed independently, and each right is executed according to the public right; recording whether each equity given to each client meets the standard or not in the registered authentication center system; when the NFR equity has been satisfied, the accreditation center party records that the equity has been met without the NFR issuer corresponding to the NFR equity providing other equity services; if an NFR issuer does not provide the NFR rights which the client should obtain according to time and conditions, the intelligent contract registered on the accreditation center can be automatically started, and the event of losing credit of the NFR issuer is reported to a supervision unit, an authentication unit and an NFR platform party and is processed by the supervision unit; if one NFR issuer violates a plurality of times, the supervision entity stops the NFR issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs, and requires the NFR issuer to return the customer's funds, and notifies the authentication center, the NFR platform side, the other supervision entity, the equity setting subsystem, the accreditation center, and the participating interaction subsystem; the NFR issuer may add an NFR right at any time, register a new NFR right on the right setting subsystem, including all information of the right, such as validity period, and so on, and set as "temporary", then add new NFR right information to the authentication center, which verifies that the new NFR right is feasible, notify the right setting subsystem, and send the new NFR right to the system of the regulatory body and the public after changing the new NFR right to "established".
Preferably, communications among systems of all participants, such as the NFR platform side system, the authentication center system, the supervision unit system, the right setting subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem, are processed by digital signature and encryption, and information in the participant setting subsystem, the right setting subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem, including a block chain system or a conventional system, can be encrypted, and a technology using slice fragmentation is stored; the NFR issuer information, the NFR platform side information, the information of the authentication center and the general information of the rights and interests setting subsystem are public and do not need to be kept secret; any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner; the relevant client must use the private key to open the information that it stores in the relevant system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
after the NFR is manufactured and issued, on the premise of not providing user privacy information, the subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line mode is realized, the influence of the service category and business model of the issuer is avoided, the exchange process can be linked up in the whole process, the tracking and cheat prevention of non-homogeneous equity NFR exchange through different channels are facilitated, and a mature technical scheme is provided for the credit system construction and the supervision mechanism of the issuer.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a diagram of the NFR-based rights management system infrastructure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention more comprehensible with respect to its gist, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following description, numerous specific details and specific examples are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms than that described herein, there will be many equivalents to those skilled in the art which incorporate such variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
In the following description, numerous details and specific examples have been set forth, such examples being provided for a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to convey the invention to those skilled in the art a full and enabling understanding. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms than that described herein, there will be many equivalents to those skilled in the art which incorporate such variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an NFR-based rights management system, including:
a participant setting subsystem, wherein the participants comprise an NFR issuer (multiple parties and large number), an NFR platform (multiple parties but relatively less number than the issuer), a supervision unit (multiple parties but small number), an NFR exchange (multiple exchanges may be provided) and an authentication center (authentication issuer, platform and exchange);
the right setting subsystem is used for setting the type of the NFR right;
an authentication system (which may be multi-family) for authenticating whether the NFR equity provided by an NFR equity issuer is viable, and tracking the process of NFR issuer fulfillment equity; and
and the participant interaction subsystem (can be a plurality of systems) is used for carrying out the interaction of the interest information data among the participants with the block chains.
In a preferred embodiment, the above systems can be combined in different ways, for example, the authentication center can also work with the authentication center; the NFR platform may also be engaged in the work of the authentication center; the NFR platform side may have a rights setting subsystem to allow the NFR issuer to provide relevant information. However, the regulatory body cannot be the same as other organizations or systems, and needs independent work, and the NFR platform side cannot be the NFR issuer at the same time, so as to avoid the conflict of interests. An NFR platform a may be issued on NFR platform B if it plans to issue NFRs, whereas NFR platform a is not NFR platform B; similarly, NFR platform party B may be issued on NFR platform party a. The description herein is in terms of functions, and the implementations may be practiced in various combinations.
In a preferred embodiment, the NFR issuer, the NFR platform and the NFR exchange are a blockchain system; the supervising entity and the certification authority may have their own management systems, which are conventional systems of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain. This is because the NFR issuer, NFR platform and NFR exchange are NFR critical systems, such as NFR and customer bound systems, and since critical information cannot be tampered with and must be placed on the blockchain, the blockchain system must be used.
As a preferred embodiment, a cross-chain method is used when the blockchain systems of the participants in the participant interaction subsystem interact.
In a preferred embodiment, the blockchain is a federation chain system or a public chain system. Where a federation chain is used, the preferred embodiment employs a federation chain having the Byzantine general agreement and no central node. If a federation chain does not use the Byzantine general agreement, no lie can be found, so that if one participant cheats, the entire system goes down. If a federation chain has a central node, the entire system is controlled externally if the center is breached.
In a preferred embodiment, the federation chain system includes more than one federation chain to form an inter-link network. The reason is that: if there is a risk of using only one federation chain, which is typically managed by an entity or organization, the federation chain may not be maintained if the entity or organization disassembles. However, unlike the internet, the internet is a chained internet and thus will remain without being persisted by the dismissal of the following organization.
The NFR issuer provides related services by the NFR platform side, the certification center, the authentication center, or by other third parties using blockchain systems, legacy systems of types other than blockchain, or blockchain systems of the NFR platform side. Regardless of the system used by the NFR issuer, the NFR platform must be responsible for providing NFR-related rights, including written and published rights, and for securing that customers provide services on time in accordance with published rights after purchasing their issued NFRs. The NFR platform uses a block chain system to issue NFRs. The NFR platform may also use a conventional system, or both a block-chain system and a conventional system. Since NFR is a digital certificate on the blockchain system, if the platform does not have a blockchain system, the blockchain system provided by other entities must be used. The NFR exchange uses either a blockchain system or a traditional trading system to engage in trades. After the transaction is completed, the relevant mechanisms and systems such as the NFR issuer, the NFR platform, the authentication center, etc. are notified. The supervisory entity may have its own management systems, which are conventional systems, either blockchain systems or non-blockchain systems. The policing entity may also participate in the related blockchain system, such as joining the NFR platform-side blockchain system, becoming a node in the blockchain system, joining the authentication center blockchain system, or joining the authentication center blockchain system. If the system is used, the authentication center participates in the block chain operations by one node, receives the same information at the same time, and participates in real-time decision making. The certification center may have its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain, but may also use a blockchain system of a related unit, such as a blockchain system of an authentication center or a blockchain system of a platform side. If the system is used, the authentication center participates in the block chain operations by one node, receives the same information at the same time, and participates in real-time decision making. The equity setting subsystem uses either a blockchain system or a traditional database system to represent equity that an NFR issuer prepares to an NFR client. Since the equity may have a legal dispute, it is recommended to use a blockchain system to ensure that the published NFR equity has not been altered. The rights setting subsystem can use the NFR platform side blockchain system, or the authentication center blockchain system, or the regulatory agency blockchain system, or the 3 rd party provided blockchain system.
The authentication center may use its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain. Since the interests may have legal disputes, the authentication center is not recommended to use the conventional system.
And when the blockchain systems of all the participants in the participant interaction subsystem interact, a cross-chain method is used. Any compliant cross-chain protocol may be used, or a protocol that is compliant multi-chain interaction. The block chain system is a union chain system or a public chain system; when the alliance chain is used, adopting the alliance chain with the Byzantine general protocol and no central node; the federation chain system includes more than one federation chain to form an inter-link network.
Preferably, the equity setting subsystem establishes equity to the associated NFR. When an issuer prepares to issue an NFR, it registers with the NFR platform, and makes a right for the NFR through the right setting subsystem. The equity contents include related NFR information, related NFR issuer information, related NFR platform side system, NFR registration time, equity validity period, and equity increase history. The entitlement information can only be increased, and cannot be changed or reduced. For example, the rights provider may change from one entity a to another B, both of which must be present, and B must provide rights equal to or greater than a.
As a preferred embodiment, the NFR equity granting of the equity setting subsystem is unilateral, and is an equity that the NFR issuer has to all NFR owners, who are not entitled to claim the NFR equity at will, but can refuse to accept some kind of the NFR equity.
The categories of the NFR entitlement include: there is no interest and no other interest than favorites.
The NFR interest is a one-time interest (e.g., a concert ticket) or a long-term interest (related information received each week), the NFR interest is a fixed profit or a profit that increases with time (e.g., a concert ticket that is red at the end of each year), but once an NFR interest is published, the published NFR interest cannot be reduced or changed unless the publisher is bankruptcy or has irresistible force (e.g., an earthquake).
As a preferred embodiment, some of the NFR rights are denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR entitlement. If an NFR equity is not accepted, the NFR equity is returned to the issuer. For example, the issuer issues 1000 NFR equities and 200 clients deny the corresponding NFR equity (e.g., a concert ticket), so that 800 clients can enjoy the NFR equity and 200 NFR equities (tickets) are returned to the issuer.
As a preferred embodiment, some of the NFR rights are not denied. For example, in the bonus system, if the owner of the NFR interest cannot receive a bonus, the bonus must be forwarded to the owner's relative or other authorized person without returning to the issuer.
That is, for most NFR equity, a certain NFR equity is bound to the NFR, not the owner of the bound NFR equity. Such as: a client a may transfer or transfer an NFR interest to another client B, and client a may lose any interest that it has not received before the transfer, and after the transfer or transfer, B may receive all the interest bound to the NFR.
In a preferred embodiment, the NFR equity may be transferred or transferred between owner a of the NFR equity and other person B, before transferring or transferring, the NFR-based equity management system checks the equity receipt of owner a of the current NFR equity, and when finding that owner a of the current NFR equity has not received all the equity that should be received, the system notifies owner a of the current NFR equity that the current transfer or transfer loses some equity and waits for a reply from owner a of the current NFR equity, and owner a of the current NFR equity may choose to accept all the acceptable equity and then transfer or transfer; or the current owner a of the NFR equity chooses to relinquish the equity and the owner B of the NFR equity after transfer or transfer owns the equity. The above operations are all completed by using the intelligent contracts corresponding to the transfer or transfer, and the intelligent contracts corresponding to the transfer or transfer are the equity exchange and anti-cheating contracts.
Of course, as a preferred embodiment, the issuer of the partial NFR interest may choose to bind the NFR interest to the original NFR interest owner a, but not to the transferred or transferred NFR interest owner B. But correspondingly, the value of the NFR equity decreases because it cannot be transferred.
Preferably, the qualification system qualifies whether the NFR equity provided by an issuer is viable through evidence provided by the issuer including a guarantee to certify that the NFR equity issuer can provide the NFR equity, the qualification being determined by a certification center or financial institution participant evaluation.
As a preferred embodiment, the authentication centers may be a plurality of institutions, and the NFR issuer may be registered with one of the authentication centers. After registration, the information is permanently retained. The NFR issuer may choose to exchange the registered authentication center for irresistible reasons, such as the failure of the registered authentication center. However, at the time of transfer, the relevant data must be copied from the original authentication center system to the new authentication center system.
As a preferred embodiment, NFR issuers can register with multiple accreditation centers, one of which can be the primary center with which the other accreditation centers are coordinated, as the accreditation centers track the timely delivery of equity to the issuer.
As a preferred embodiment, multiple authentication centers may be marketed by region or by domain.
Each time an NFR issuer completes an NFR interest, it reports to a registered accreditation center to be recorded, each client's interest needs to be handled separately, and each interest must be performed according to the published interest. Each entitlement given to each customer needs to be recorded in a registered verification center system.
If on the associated blockchain system. If the interest of the NFR is satisfied, the rights issuer records that the interest has been met, and the NFR issuer does not need to provide other rights services.
If an NFR issuer does not timely and conditionally offer the benefits that a client should receive, the intelligent contract on the associated registered verification center may be automatically initiated to report the event of loss of credit to the regulatory body, the certification body, the NFR platform, and processed by the regulatory body.
If an NFR issuer breaches multiple times, the regulatory body may stop the issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs and require the issuer to return the customer's funds and notify the authentication center, NFR platform side, other regulatory bodies, equity setting subsystem, accreditation center, participating interaction subsystem, etc.
The NFR issuer may add an NFR interest at any time, register a new interest (including all information of the interest, such as validity period, etc.) on the interest setting subsystem, set as "temporary", add new interest information to the accreditation center, confirm that the interest is feasible, notify the interest setting subsystem, and post the new interest to the relevant system (such as the system of the regulatory body) and the public after "establishing" the new interest.
All communication between these systems is processed by digital signature and encryption, and all information in the system, including the blockchain system or the conventional system, can be encrypted, and the storage can also use the fragment technology ("a distributed storage policy based on cryptography", patent 202010084962.5, granted). These techniques ensure that data is stored in the associated system, and even if the data is hacked, the decryption difficulty is much greater than that of the conventional encryption techniques. NFR issuer information, platform side information, information of the authentication center, and rights setting subsystem general information are public and do not need to be kept secret; but any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner. Thus, the platform side of the system cannot know the privacy information of the client.
The relevant client must use the private key to open the information that the relevant system exists.
In this embodiment, an NFR issuer may issue a set of similar NFRs, each with similar rights. For example, the issuer may send a white tea to each NFR owner, each NFR being different, but the group of NFR owners have the same interest in receiving their own white tea. In this case, the NFR issuer may use the same intelligent contract template on which information unique to each NFR, such as initial owner information (including name, phone, address, email) is filled in.
According to the method and the device, after the NFR is manufactured and issued, on the premise that user privacy information is not provided, the subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line modes is achieved, the influence of the service category and business model of the issuer is avoided, the exchange process can be linked up in the whole process, the tracking and cheating prevention of non-homogeneous equity NFR exchange through different channels are facilitated, and a mature technical scheme is provided for credit system construction and supervision mechanism formation of the issuer.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An NFR-based equity management system, comprising:
the system comprises a participant setting subsystem, a monitoring subsystem and a management subsystem, wherein the participants comprise an NFR issuer, an NFR platform, a supervision unit, an NFR transaction center and an authentication center;
the right setting subsystem is used for setting the type of the NFR right;
an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR equity provided by an NFR equity issuer is viable and tracking the process of the NFR issuer fulfilling equity; and
and the participant interaction subsystem is used for carrying out the interaction of the interest information data among all participants with the block chains.
2. The NFR-based equity management system of claim 1, wherein the NFR issuer provides related services by the NFR platform, the certification center, the accreditation center, or by other third parties using blockchain systems, legacy systems of types other than blockchain, or blockchain systems of the NFR platform;
no matter whether the NFR issuer uses any system, the NFR platform must be responsible for providing NFR-related rights, including written and published rights, and for ensuring that the customer provides services on time in accordance with the published rights after purchasing its issued NFR; the NFR platform side issues NFRs using a blockchain system, the NFR platform side uses a legacy system, or uses a blockchain system or a legacy system at the same time; the NFR exchange uses a blockchain system or a traditional trading system to engage in trades, and after the trades are completed, the associated NFR issuer, NFR platform and authentication center are notified.
3. An NFR-based rights management system according to claim 2, wherein the administrative entity has its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain; the supervision unit can also participate in the related blockchain system, join the blockchain system on the NFR platform side to become a node in the blockchain system, or join the blockchain system of the authentication center; the authentication center is provided with a management system of the authentication center, wherein the management system of the authentication center is a block chain system, a non-block chain traditional system, a block chain system using related units or a block chain system on a platform side; the equity setting subsystem represents the equity of the NFR issuer to prepare to the NFR client using a blockchain system or a traditional database system; the equity setting subsystem uses a block chain system of an NFR platform side, a block chain system of an authentication center, a block chain system of a supervision unit or a block chain system provided by a third party; the authentication center uses its own management system, which is a conventional system of a blockchain system or a non-blockchain.
4. The NFR-based equity management system of claim 3, wherein, when the blockchain systems of the participants in the participant interaction subsystem interact, a cross-chain method is used, and any compliant cross-chain protocol or compliant multi-chain interaction protocol is used; the block chain system is a union chain system or a public chain system; when the alliance chain is used, adopting the alliance chain with the Byzantine general protocol and no central node; the federation chain system includes more than one federation chain to form an inter-link network.
5. An NFR-based equity management system according to claim 4, wherein the equity setting subsystem establishes equity of related NFR, including that an issuer registers with the NFR platform when preparing to issue NFR, and establishes equity of the NFR through the equity setting subsystem, the equity content includes related NFR information, related NFR issuer information, related NFR platform system, NFR registration time, equity validity period, and equity increase history, the equity information can only be increased, and cannot be changed or decreased, the NFR equity granting of the equity setting subsystem is unilateral, that the NFR issuer grants equity to all NFR owners, and the NFR owners do not have authority to claim the equity of the NFR, but can refuse to accept part or all of the equity of the NFR.
6. An NFR-based equity management system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said NFR equity categories include: no interest other than collection and other interests other than collection; the NFR equity is a one-time equity or a long-term equity, the NFR equity is a fixed profit or a profit increasing according to time, but once an NFR equity is published, the published NFR equity cannot be reduced or changed unless the issuer fails to produce or has an irresistible force; some of the NFR rights may be denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR entitlement;
if an NFR interest is not accepted, returning the NFR interest to the issuer; some of the NFR rights are not denied.
7. The NFR-based equity management system of claim 6, wherein said NFR equity can be transferred or transferred between said NFR equity owner and another person, said NFR-based equity management system checks current NFR equity receipt by said NFR equity owner before transferring or transferring, and when said current NFR equity owner is found not to have received all of said equity, said system notifies current NFR equity owner that said transfer or transfer is partially lost, and waits for reply from current NFR equity owner, who can choose to accept all of said acceptable equity before transferring or transferring; or the current owner of the NFR interest may choose to relinquish the interest and have the interest owned by the owner of the NFR interest after transfer or transfer.
8. An NFR-based equity management system according to claim 7, wherein the issuer of partial NFR equity has the option to bind said NFR equity to the original NFR equity owner and not to the transferred or transferred NFR equity owner; the value of the NFR equity may be reduced because it cannot be transferred.
9. An NFR-based equity management system according to claim 1, wherein said accreditation center accrues whether said NFR equity provided by an issuer is viable through evidence provided by said issuer including a guarantee to prove that said NFR equity issuer can provide said NFR equity, said accreditation being evaluated by a certification center or financial institution participant; the authentication centers are one or more organizations, the NFR issuer is registered in one of the authentication centers, and after the registration, data information is permanently reserved; the NFR issuer can choose to replace a registered authentication center for irresistible reasons, and relevant data must be copied from an original authentication center system to a new authentication center system during replacement; or the NFR issuer is registered with multiple accreditation centers, one of which is the main center and the other of which is coordinated by the main center, since the accreditation centers track the timely delivery of the issuer to the benefits; the plurality of authentication centers market by region or domain; each time the NFR issuer completes an NFR entitlement, reporting to a registered authentication center to record in case, wherein each client entitlement is handled separately and each entitlement is executed according to an open entitlement; recording whether each equity given to each client meets the standard or not in the registered authentication center system; when the NFR equity has been satisfied, the accreditation center party records that the equity has been met without the NFR issuer corresponding to the NFR equity providing other equity services; if an NFR issuer does not provide the NFR rights which the client should obtain according to time and conditions, the intelligent contract registered on the accreditation center can be automatically started, and the event of losing credit of the NFR issuer is reported to a supervision unit, an authentication unit and an NFR platform party and is processed by the supervision unit; if one NFR issuer violates a plurality of times, the supervision entity stops the NFR issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs, and requires the NFR issuer to return the customer's funds, and notifies the authentication center, the NFR platform side, the other supervision entity, the equity setting subsystem, the accreditation center, and the participating interaction subsystem; the NFR issuer may add an NFR right at any time, register a new NFR right on the right setting subsystem, including all information of the right, such as validity period, and so on, and set as "temporary", then add new NFR right information to the authentication center, which verifies that the new NFR right is feasible, notify the right setting subsystem, and send the new NFR right to the system of the regulatory body and the public after changing the new NFR right to "established".
10. The NFR-based rights management system of claim 1, wherein the communication between the participant setup subsystem, the rights setup subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem is digitally signed and encrypted, and the information in the participant setup subsystem, the rights setup subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem, including the blockchain system or the legacy system, can be encrypted, stores the technology using slice fragmentation; NFR issuer information, platform side information, information of the authentication center, and rights setting subsystem general information are public and do not need to be kept secret; any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner; the relevant client must use the private key to open the information that it stores in the relevant system.
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