CN114548989B - Rights management system based on NFR - Google Patents
Rights management system based on NFR Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a rights management system based on NFR, comprising: the participant sets up the subsystem, the participant includes the issuer of NFR, NFR platform side, administrative unit, nfR trade reason and authentication center; a rights setting subsystem for setting the kind of NFR rights; an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR rights provided by the NFR rights issuer are viable; and a participant interaction subsystem for performing interactions of rights information data between the participants having the blockchain. After the NFR is manufactured and issued, on the premise that user privacy information is not provided, the subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line is not influenced by the business category and business mode of the issuer, the exchange process can be fully uplink, tracking and cheating prevention of the non-homogeneous equity NFR exchange by different channels are facilitated, and a mature technical scheme is provided for credit system construction and supervision mechanism formation of the issuer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of blockchain technology, intelligent contracts and supervision technology, in particular to Non-homogeneous Rights (NFR) and inter-link networks, and particularly relates to a Rights management system based on the NFR.
Background
"Non-homogeneous Token" (NFT) first appeared in 2014, typically referring to tokens issued by developers according to ERC 721 protocol or similar. Its characteristics are inseparable, irreplaceable and unique. In short, tokens issued using the ERC 721 protocol or the like are called NFTs. However, NFT is in fact a special token, which is not applicable to law in certain areas, and thus NFR (non-homogeneous rights) is gradually derived. NFR is a new concept unique to 2021, and equity redemption is an innovation, and the prior art at home and abroad does not currently provide any related technology for equity redemption of digital assets. NFR is a multiple chain system, where the uniqueness, non-cleavable nature of NFR is maintained by different block chain systems together. The NFR protocol is more complex than the traditional single chain blockchain system because of the multiple chain system. The largest difference between NFR and foreign NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is:
(1) In NFR systems, the actual asset is still in the entity (whereas in NFT systems, the actual asset remains on the network and cannot come out of the network);
(2) NFT uses foreign prohibited digital token systems such as ethernet, while NFR does not use any common chain;
(3) NFT uses an ethernet transaction, while NFR has no token mechanism;
(4) Traditionally NFT has no added value, only collection value, but NFR has other benefits in addition to collection value. The NFR protocol is therefore complex.
NFR is a complex protocol, not only due to multi-chain collaboration, but also a very large number of participants, including NFR issuers, platform parties, regulatory units, authentication centers, exchanges or transaction units, clients; and multiple related digital multi-layer encryption and different blockchain systems. Based on this, the implementation of rights management for NFR also has the following problems:
(1) The prior art cannot realize a flexible rights management mechanism, and the rights management based on the NFR is flexible, complex or simple; and because of implementation using smart contract mechanisms, there is a need to have sufficient flexibility to enable long-term multiple redemption as well as support one-time redemption.
(2) The uniqueness of the certificate on the NFR chain, although the certificate can be used for tracking and tracing, the defect that non-holder cheating occurs in the rights exchange process exists, so that a safe, reliable and privacy-protecting mode is needed for realizing the redemption of the NFR rights, both to the NFR issuer (producer) and the NFR holder; the legal rights of both parties are protected, the compliance of NFR is guaranteed, and rights and interests of the issuer needing to guarantee propaganda are provided on time to protect consumers.
(3) Some digital collectibles issued in China are limited to collection and souvenir, and support technology supporting rights and interests circulation and exchange is insufficient, and the NFR rights and interests exchange process is a complex process and requires a time to guarantee participants, including NFR issuers, platform parties, consumers, regulatory units and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an innovative solution to the problem of one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and aims at the scene that after an NFR is manufactured and released, the subsequent equity redemption of the NFR can be performed on different systems, platforms, on-line and off-line basis and the like according to the business category and business mode of an issuer.
The invention aims to provide an NFR-based rights management system, which comprises:
a participant setting subsystem, wherein the participant comprises an NFR issuer, an NFR platform side, a supervision unit, an NFR transaction center and an authentication center;
a rights setting subsystem for setting the kind of NFR rights;
an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR rights provided by the NFR rights issuer are viable and tracking the NFR issuer's process of fulfilling the rights; and
a participant Fang Jiaohu subsystem for interaction of equity information data between parties having blockchains.
Preferably, the NFR issuer provides relevant services by the NFR platform side, authentication center, or by other third parties using a blockchain system, a legacy system of a type other than blockchain, or a blockchain system of the NFR platform side. Regardless of any system used by the NFR issuer, the NFR platform side must be responsible for providing NFR-related rights, including writing and public rights, and for guaranteeing that a customer provides services on time according to the public rights after purchasing its issued NFR; the NFR platform side issues NFR using a blockchain system, and the NFR platform side uses a legacy system, or uses a blockchain system or a legacy system at the same time; the NFR exchange uses a blockchain system or a traditional transaction system to engage in transactions, and after the transaction is completed, the relevant NFR issuer, NFR platform side, authentication center are notified.
Preferably, the regulatory unit may have its own management system, which is a blockchain system or a traditional system of non-blockchains; the supervision units can also participate in the related blockchain system, join the blockchain system of the NFR platform side to become a node in the blockchain system, or join the blockchain system of the authentication center; the authentication center is provided with a management system of the authentication center, wherein the management system of the authentication center is a blockchain system, a traditional system of a non-blockchain, a blockchain system using related units or a blockchain system of a platform side; the equity setting subsystem uses a blockchain system or a legacy database system to represent equity that NFR issuers prepare to NFR clients; the rights setting subsystem uses a blockchain system of the NFR platform side, a blockchain system of the authentication center, a blockchain system of the regulatory unit, or a blockchain system provided by a third party; the authentication center uses its own management system, which is a blockchain system or a non-blockchain legacy system.
Preferably, the blockchain system of each participant in the participating Fang Jiaohu subsystem interacts by using a cross-chain method and any compliant cross-chain protocol or compliant multi-chain interaction protocol; the block chain system is a alliance chain system or a public chain system; when using a federation chain, a federation chain with a bayer general agreement and without a central node is employed; the federated chain system includes more than one federated chain to form a network of interlinks.
Preferably, the rights setting subsystem establishes rights for the relevant NFR, including the rights that an issuer first registers with the NFR platform side when preparing to issue the NFR, and establishes rights for this NFR through the rights setting subsystem, the rights content including relevant NFR information, relevant NFR issuer information, relevant NFR platform side system, NFR registration time, rights validity period, rights increase history, the rights information can only be increased, cannot be changed or reduced, the NFR rights giving of the rights setting subsystem is unilateral, is rights of the NFR issuer to all NFR owners, the NFR owners have no rights to the NFR rights, but can refuse to accept some or all of the NFR rights.
Preferably, the categories of NFR benefits include: no rights other than collection and other rights other than collection; the NFR benefits are one-time benefits or long-term benefits, the NFR benefits are fixed benefits or incremental benefits over time, but once an NFR benefit is published, the published NFR benefits cannot be reduced or altered unless the issuer breaks or has a non-repudiation strength; some of the NFR benefits may be denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR equity. If an NFR interest is not accepted, the NFR interest is returned to the issuer; some of the NFR benefits cannot be denied.
Preferably, the NFR benefit may be transferred or transferred between the owner of the NFR benefit and other people, and before the transfer or transfer, the NFR-based benefit management system checks the benefit receipt of the owner of the current NFR benefit, and when the current owner of the NFR benefit is found to have not received all the benefits that should be received, the system notifies the current owner of the NFR benefit, the current transfer or transfer may lose part of the benefit, and waits for a reply from the current owner of the NFR benefit, and the current owner of the NFR benefit may choose to accept all the acceptable benefits before the transfer or transfer; or the owner of the current NFR benefits opts to relinquish those benefits and let the owner of the transferred or assigned NFR benefits own those benefits.
Preferably, the issuer of a portion of the NFR equity may choose to bind the NFR equity to the original NFR equity owner, but not to the forwarded or transferred NFR equity owner; the value of the NFR equity may be reduced because it cannot be transferred.
Preferably, the authentication center authenticates whether the NFR equity provided by the issuer is viable through evidence provided by the issuer, the evidence including a guarantee for proving that the NFR equity issuer can provide the NFR equity, the authentication being determined by an authentication center or financial institution participant evaluation; the authentication center is one or more institutions, the NFR issuer is registered in one authentication center, and after registration, data information is permanently reserved; the NFR issuer may choose to replace registered authentication centers for reasons of failure, the data associated with the replacement must be copied from the original authentication center system to the new authentication center system; or the NFR issuer is registered with multiple authentication centers, one of which is the primary center and the other of which is coordinated by the primary center, as the authentication centers track the issuer's on-time equity delivery; the plurality of authentication centers market in areas or domains; each time an NFR issuer completes an NFR benefit, the rights reported to the registered authentication center are recorded, the rights of each customer are processed separately, and each benefit is executed according to the published rights; whether each right given to each customer meets the standard or not is recorded in the registered authentication center system; when the NFR equity has been satisfied, the authentication center records that equity has reached standard, and the NFR issuer corresponding to the NFR equity does not need to provide other equity services; if an NFR issuer does not provide the NFR benefits that the client should obtain by time and condition, an intelligent contract registered on an authentication center may be automatically initiated, reporting the event of the NFR issuer's failure to the regulatory agency, certification agency and NFR platform party, and handing over to the regulatory agency; if one NFR issuer violates multiple times, a regulatory agency stops the NFR issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs and requires the NFR issuer to return funds to the customer and notify an authentication center, NFR platform side, other regulatory agencies, rights setting subsystems, authentication centers, and participating interaction subsystems; the NFR issuer may add a benefit of NFR at any time, the issuer first registers a new NFR benefit on the benefit setting subsystem, including all information of the benefit, such as validity period, etc., and then adds the new NFR benefit information to the authentication center, the authentication center verifies that the new NFR benefit is viable, notifies the benefit setting subsystem, and after changing the new NFR benefit to "true", sends the new NFR benefit to the system of the regulatory agency and the public.
Preferably, all the systems of the participants, such as NFR platform side system, authentication center system, administration unit system, equity setting subsystem, authentication center and participant interaction subsystem, are all digitally signed and encrypted, while the information in the participant setting subsystem, equity setting subsystem, authentication center and participant interaction subsystem, including blockchain system or legacy system, can be encrypted, storing the technology using piece-by-piece; NFR issuer information, NFR platform side information, authentication center information, rights and interests setting subsystem general information are public, and no confidentiality is required; any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner; the relevant client must use the private key to open the information itself stored in the relevant system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
after the NFR is manufactured and issued, on the premise that user privacy information is not provided, the subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line is not influenced by the business category and business mode of the issuer, the exchange process can be fully uplink, tracking and cheating prevention of the non-homogeneous equity NFR exchange by different channels are facilitated, and a mature technical scheme is provided for credit system construction and supervision mechanism formation of the issuer.
The above, as well as additional objectives, advantages, and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts or portions. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a diagram of an infrastructure of an NFR-based rights management system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, reference will now be made to the following description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following description, numerous specific details and specific examples are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention and to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the art. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many other forms than those described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to make and use the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited by the specific examples and figures disclosed below.
In the following description, numerous specific details and specific examples are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention and to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the art. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many other forms than those described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to make and use the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited by the specific examples and figures disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides an NFR-based rights management system, including:
a participant set-up subsystem, the participant comprising NFR issuer (multiparty, number may be large), NFR platform (multiparty, but relatively fewer than issuer), regulatory unit (multiparty, but fewer) NFR exchange (there may be multiple exchanges) and authentication center (authentication issuer, platform, exchange);
a rights setting subsystem for setting the kind of NFR rights;
an authentication system (which may be multiple) for authenticating whether the NFR rights provided by the NFR rights issuer are viable and tracking the NFR issuer's process of fulfilling the rights; and
a participating Fang Jiaohu subsystem (which may be multiple systems) for interaction of equity information data between parties having blockchains.
As a preferred embodiment, the above systems may be combined differently, e.g. the authentication center may also be working with the authentication center; the NFR platform side can also work in the authentication center; the NFR platform side may have a rights setting subsystem for the NFR issuer to provide relevant information. However, the regulatory units cannot be the same as other institutions or systems, requiring independent operations, and the NFR platform side cannot be the NFR issuer at the same time, thereby avoiding collision of interests. One NFR platform party a may issue on NFR platform party B if it is planning to issue NFR, whereas NFR platform party a is not NFR platform party B; similarly NFR plateau B may issue on NFR plateau a. The description herein is functional and practical implementations have different combinations.
As a preferred embodiment, the NFR issuer, NFR platform side, and the NFR trade are blockchain systems; the regulatory body and the authentication center may have their own management systems, which are either blockchain systems or non-blockchain legacy systems. This is because the NFR issuer, NFR platform side, and NFR exchange are NFR critical systems, such as NFR and customer bound systems, and because critical information cannot be tampered with, must be placed on the blockchain, a blockchain system must be used.
As a preferred embodiment, the blockchain system of each participant in the participating Fang Jiaohu subsystem interacts using a cross-chain approach.
As a preferred embodiment, the blockchain is a federated or public chain system. When using a federation chain, the preferred embodiment employs a federation chain with a bayer general agreement and without a central node. If a federation chain does not use the Bayesian general agreement, the lie-catcher cannot be found, so that if a participant cheats, the whole system is paralyzed. If a federated chain has a hub node, the entire system is controlled externally if the hub is broken.
As a preferred embodiment, the federated chain system includes more than one federated chain to form a network of interlinks. The reason is that: if there is a risk of using only one federation chain, which is typically managed by an entity or an organization, the federation chain may not continue to be maintained if the entity or organization breaks up. However, unlike the inter-link network, which is the linked internet, it is left on and cannot be sustained due to later tissue dissociation.
The NFR issuer provides relevant services by the NFR platform side, authentication center, or by other third parties using a blockchain system, a legacy system of a type other than blockchain, or a blockchain system of the NFR platform side. Regardless of any system used by the NFR issuer, the NFR platform side must be responsible for providing NFR related rights, including writing and public rights, and for guaranteeing that a customer provides services on time according to the public rights after purchasing its issued NFR. The NFR platform side issues NFR using a blockchain system. The NFR platform may also use a legacy system, or may use a blockchain system or a legacy system at the same time. Since NFR is a digital certificate on a blockchain system, if the platform side does not have a blockchain system, then the blockchain system provided by other units must be used. The NFR exchange uses a blockchain system or a conventional transaction system to engage in transactions. After the transaction is completed, relevant NFR issuer, NFR platform side, authentication center, etc. institutions and systems are notified. The regulatory unit may have its own management system, which is either a blockchain system or a traditional system of non-blockchains. The regulatory unit may also participate in a related blockchain system, such as a blockchain system that joins the NFR platform side, as a node within the blockchain system, or a blockchain system that joins the authentication center. If these systems are used, the authentication center participates in the blockchain jobs with one node, receives the same information at the same time, and participates in real-time decisions. The authentication center may have its own management system, which is a blockchain system or a traditional system of non-blockchains, but a blockchain system of related units may also be used, such as a blockchain system of an authentication center, or a blockchain system of a platform side. If these systems are used, the authentication center participates in the blockchain jobs with one node, receives the same information at the same time, and participates in real-time decisions. The equity setting subsystem uses a blockchain system or a traditional database system to represent equity that NFR issuers prepare to NFR clients. Since rights may have legal disputes, it is suggested to use a blockchain system to ensure that published NFR rights have not been altered. The rights setting subsystem may use the blockchain system of the NFR platform, or the blockchain system of the authentication center, or the blockchain system of the regulatory unit, or the blockchain system provided by party 3.
The authentication center may use its own management system, which is either a blockchain system or a traditional system of non-blockchains. Because rights and interests may have legal disputes, the use of traditional systems by authentication centers is not recommended.
The blockchain system interactions of the various participants in the participating Fang Jiaohu subsystem use a cross-chain approach. Any compliant cross-chain protocol may be used, or a compliant multi-chain interactive protocol. The block chain system is a alliance chain system or a public chain system; when using a federation chain, a federation chain with a bayer general agreement and without a central node is employed; the federated chain system includes more than one federated chain to form a network of interlinks.
Preferably, the equity setting subsystem formulates equity for the associated NFR. When an issuer prepares to issue an NFR, it registers with the NFR platform side and establishes the rights for this NFR through the rights setting subsystem. The rights content includes relevant NFR information, relevant NFR issuer information, relevant NFR platform side systems, NFR registration time, rights validity period, rights augmentation history. The rights information can only be increased and cannot be changed or reduced. For example, the benefit provider may change from one unit a to another unit B, both of which must exist, and B must provide the benefit equal to or greater than a.
As a preferred embodiment, the NFR equity administration of the equity setting subsystem is unilateral, being the equity of the NFR issuer to all NFR owners who do not have the option to claim the NFR equity, but may refuse to accept some kinds of the NFR equity.
The categories of NFR rights include: there is no benefit other than collection and there are other benefits other than collection.
The NFR benefits are one-time benefits (e.g., a concert ticket) or long-term benefits (related information received every week), which are fixed benefits or incremental benefits over time (e.g., a concert ticket reddening at the end of each year), but once a NFR benefit is published, the published NFR benefits cannot be reduced or altered unless the issuer breaks or has a non-repudiation (e.g., an earthquake).
As a preferred embodiment, some of the NFR benefits may be denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR equity. If an NFR interest is not accepted, the NFR interest returns to the issuer. For example, an issuer issues 1000 NFR benefits, 200 clients reject corresponding NFR benefits (e.g., a concert ticket), so that 800 clients can enjoy NFR benefits, 200 NFR benefits (tickets) are returned to the issuer.
As a preferred embodiment, some of the NFR benefits are not denied. For example, a red out regimen, if the owner of the NFR equity cannot pick up a bonus, the bonus must be transferred to the owner's relatives or other authorizers without returning to the issuer.
That is, for most NFR benefits, a certain NFR benefit is bound to NFR, not to the owner of the NFR benefit. Such as: one client a may transfer or transfer an NFR benefit to another client B, and then client a may lose any benefit not yet received before the transfer, and after the transfer or transfer, B may receive ownership of the NFR binding.
As a preferred embodiment, the NFR benefit may be transferred or transferred between the owner a of the NFR benefit and the other person B, before the transfer or transfer, the NFR-based benefit management system checks the benefit receipt of the owner a of the current NFR benefit, and when the current owner a of the NFR benefit is found to have not received all the benefits that should be received, the system notifies the current owner a of the NFR benefit, the current transfer or transfer may lose part of the benefit, and waits for a reply from the current owner a of the NFR benefit, and the current owner a of the NFR benefit may choose to accept all the acceptable benefits and then transfer or transfer; or the owner a of the current NFR interest chooses to relinquish those benefits and let the owner B of the transferred or assigned NFR interest own those benefits. All the above operations are completed by using the corresponding intelligent contract of transfer or transfer, and the corresponding intelligent contract of transfer or transfer is about the equity exchange and anti-cheating contract.
Of course, as a preferred embodiment, the issuer of a portion of the NFR equity may choose to bind the NFR equity to the original NFR equity owner a, but not to the transferred or transferred NFR equity owner B. But correspondingly, the value of the NFR equity may be reduced because it cannot be transferred.
Preferably, the authentication system authenticates whether the NFR equity provided by an issuer is viable by evidence provided by the issuer, the evidence including a guarantee to prove that the NFR equity issuer can provide the NFR equity, the authentication being determined by an authentication center or financial institution participant evaluation.
As a preferred embodiment, the authentication center may be a plurality of institutions, and the NFR issuer may be registered with one of the authentication centers. After registration, the information is permanently retained. NFR issuers may choose to exchange registered authentication centers for reasons of failure, such as bankruptcy of registered authentication centers. But at the time of transfer the relevant data must be copied from the original authentication center system to the new authentication center system.
As a preferred embodiment, NFR issuers may register with multiple authentication centers, one of which may be the primary center, with other authentication centers being coordinated by the center as the authentication centers track the issuer's timely equity delivery.
As a preferred embodiment, multiple authentication centers may be marketed in areas or domains.
Each time an NFR issuer completes an NFR benefit, the rights reported to the registered authentication center are recorded, each customer's benefit needs to be handled separately, and each benefit must be performed in accordance with the published rights. Whether or not each of the rights and interests given to each customer are up to standard is recorded in the registered authentication center system.
If on the associated blockchain system. If the rights of the NFR are satisfied, the rights issuer records that the rights are up to standard, and the issuer of the NFR does not need to provide other rights services.
If an NFR issuer does not provide on-time and on-condition rights that the customer should obtain, an intelligent contract on the authentication center of the relevant registration may be automatically initiated, reporting the event of NFR issuer failure to the regulatory agency, certification agency, NFR platform party, and handing by the regulatory agency.
If one NFR issuer breaks multiple times, the regulatory agency may stop the issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs and require the issuer to return funds to the customer and notify the authentication center, NFR platform side, other regulatory agency, equity setting subsystem, authentication center, participating interaction subsystem, etc.
The NFR issuer may add a benefit of the NFR at any time, the issuer first registers a new benefit (including all information of the benefit, such as validity period, etc.) on the benefit setting subsystem, marks as "temporary", then adds the new benefit information to the authentication center, the authentication center verifies that the benefit is viable, notifies the benefit setting subsystem, and announces the new benefit to the relevant systems (e.g., systems of regulatory authorities) and the public after the new benefit is "established".
All of these systems communicate via digital signature and encryption, and all of the information within the system, including blockchain systems or legacy systems, may be encrypted, and the storage may also be by using a piece-wise technique ("a cryptographically based distributed secure storage strategy", patent 202010084962.5). These techniques ensure that data is stored in the relevant system, even if the data is hacked, decryption is much more difficult than conventional encryption techniques. NFR issuer information, platform side information, authentication center information, rights setting subsystem general information are public, and no confidentiality is required; any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner. So that the system platform side cannot know the customer privacy information.
The relevant clients must use the private key to open the information of the own presence related system.
In this embodiment, one NFR issuer may issue a similar set of NFRs, each of which has similar rights. For example, the issuer may send a white tea to each NFR owner, each NFR being different, but the group of NFR owners would have the same benefit, namely, receive its own white tea. In this case, the NFR issuer may use the same smart contract template on which each NFR's unique information, such as initial owner information (including name, phone, address, email box) is filled in.
The embodiment realizes that the NFR is subjected to subsequent equity exchange in different modes such as cross-system, on-line or off-line on the premise of not providing user privacy information after being manufactured and issued, is not influenced by the business category and business mode of an issuer, and can be fully uplink in the exchange process, thereby being beneficial to tracking and anti-cheating of different channels on the nfR exchange of the heterogeneous equity and providing a mature technical scheme for the credit system construction and supervision mechanism formation of the issuer.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A NFR-based rights management system, comprising:
a participant setting subsystem, wherein the participant comprises an NFR issuer, an NFR platform side, a supervision unit, an NFR transaction center and an authentication center;
a rights setting subsystem for setting the kind of NFR rights;
an authentication center for authenticating whether the NFR rights provided by the NFR rights issuer are viable and tracking the NFR issuer's process of fulfilling the rights; and
a participant Fang Jiaohu subsystem for interaction of rights information data between parties having blockchains;
the NFR issuer provides relevant services by the NFR platform side, authentication center, or by other third parties using a blockchain system, a legacy system of a type other than blockchain, or a blockchain system of the NFR platform side;
regardless of any system used by the NFR issuer, the NFR platform side must be responsible for providing NFR-related rights, including writing and public rights, and for guaranteeing that a customer provides services on time according to the public rights after purchasing its issued NFR; the NFR platform side issues NFR using a blockchain system, and the NFR platform side uses a legacy system, or uses a blockchain system or a legacy system at the same time; the NFR exchange uses a blockchain system or a traditional transaction system to engage in transactions, and after the transactions are completed, the relevant NFR issuer, NFR platform side and authentication center are notified;
the supervision units may have their own management systems, which are either blockchain systems or non-blockchain legacy systems; the supervision units can also participate in the related blockchain system, join the blockchain system of the NFR platform side to become a node in the blockchain system, or join the blockchain system of the authentication center; the authentication center is provided with a management system of the authentication center, wherein the management system of the authentication center is a blockchain system, a traditional system of a non-blockchain, a blockchain system using related units or a blockchain system of a platform side; the equity setting subsystem uses a blockchain system or a legacy database system to represent equity that NFR issuers prepare to NFR clients; the rights setting subsystem uses a blockchain system of the NFR platform side, a blockchain system of the authentication center, a blockchain system of the regulatory unit, or a blockchain system provided by a third party; the authentication center uses a management system of the authentication center, and the management system of the authentication center is a blockchain system or a traditional system of a non-blockchain system;
when the blockchain systems of all the participants in the participating Fang Jiaohu subsystem interact, a cross-chain method is used, and any compliant cross-chain protocol or compliant multi-chain interaction protocol is used; the block chain system is a alliance chain system or a public chain system; when using a federation chain, a federation chain with a bayer general agreement and without a central node is employed; the federated chain system includes more than one federated chain to form a network of interlinks;
the rights setting subsystem establishes rights of relevant NFR, including the rights of an issuer registered with the NFR platform side when preparing to issue the NFR, and establishes rights of the NFR through the rights setting subsystem, wherein the rights content comprises relevant NFR information, relevant NFR issuer information, relevant NFR platform side system, NFR registration time, rights validity period and rights increasing history, the rights information can only be increased and cannot be changed or reduced, the rights giving of the NFR of the rights setting subsystem is unilateral and is the rights of the NFR issuer to all NFR owners, the NFR owners do not have rights to the rights of the NFR at will, but can refuse to accept part or all of the rights of the NFR;
the categories of NFR rights include: no rights other than collection and other rights other than collection; the NFR benefits are one-time benefits or long-term benefits, the NFR benefits are fixed benefits or incremental benefits over time, but once an NFR benefit is published, the published NFR benefits cannot be reduced or altered unless the issuer breaks or has a non-repudiation strength; some of the NFR benefits may be denied: the NFR owner may refuse to accept the NFR equity;
if an NFR interest is not accepted, the NFR interest is returned to the issuer; some of the NFR benefits cannot be denied;
the NFR equity can be transferred or assigned between the owner of the NFR equity and other people, before the transfer or assignment, the NFR-based equity management system checks the equity receipt of the owner of the current NFR equity, and when the current owner of the NFR equity is found not to have received all equity that should be received, the system notifies the current owner of the NFR equity, the current transfer or assignment loses part of equity, and waits for the reply of the current owner of the NFR equity, and the current owner of the NFR equity can choose to accept all acceptable equity before the transfer or assignment; or the owner of the current NFR benefits chooses to relinquish those benefits and let the owner of the transferred or assigned NFR benefits own those benefits;
the issuer of the partial NFR equity may choose to bind the NFR equity to the original NFR equity owner, but not to the forwarded or transferred NFR equity owner; the value of the NFR equity may be reduced because it cannot be transferred;
the authentication center authenticating whether the NFR equity provided by the issuer is viable through evidence provided by the issuer, the evidence including a guarantee to prove that the NFR equity issuer can provide the NFR equity, the authentication being determined by authentication center or financial institution participant evaluations; the authentication center is one or more institutions, the NFR issuer is registered in one authentication center, and after registration, data information is permanently reserved; the NFR issuer may choose to replace registered authentication centers for reasons of failure, the data associated with the replacement must be copied from the original authentication center system to the new authentication center system; or the NFR issuer is registered with multiple authentication centers, one of which is the primary center and the other of which is coordinated by the primary center, as the authentication centers track the issuer's on-time equity delivery; the plurality of authentication centers market in areas or domains; each time an NFR issuer completes an NFR benefit, the rights reported to the registered authentication center are recorded, the rights of each customer are processed separately, and each benefit is executed according to the published rights; whether each right given to each customer meets the standard or not is recorded in the registered authentication center system; when the NFR equity has been satisfied, the authentication center records that equity has reached standard, and the NFR issuer corresponding to the NFR equity does not need to provide other equity services; if an NFR issuer does not provide the NFR benefits that the client should obtain by time and condition, an intelligent contract registered on an authentication center may be automatically initiated, reporting the event of the NFR issuer's failure to the regulatory agency, certification agency and NFR platform party, and handing over to the regulatory agency; if one NFR issuer violates multiple times, a regulatory agency stops the NFR issuer from continuing to issue other NFRs and requires the NFR issuer to return funds to the customer and notify an authentication center, NFR platform side, other regulatory agencies, rights setting subsystems, authentication centers, and participating interaction subsystems; the NFR issuer may add a benefit of NFR at any time, the issuer registers a new NFR benefit on the benefit setting subsystem, including all information of the benefit, such as validity period, etc., and then adds the new NFR benefit information to the authentication center, the authentication center verifies that the new NFR benefit is viable, notifies the benefit setting subsystem, and after changing the new NFR benefit to "true", sends the new NFR benefit to the system of the regulatory agency and the public;
the communication among the participant setting subsystem, the equity setting subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem is processed by digital signature and encryption, and the information in the participant setting subsystem, the equity setting subsystem, the authentication center and the participant interaction subsystem can be encrypted, and the information comprises a blockchain system or a traditional system, and the technology of using the piece segmentation is stored; NFR issuer information, platform side information, authentication center information, rights setting subsystem general information are public, and no confidentiality is required; any client NFR information is private and stored in an encrypted manner; the relevant client must use the private key to open the information itself stored in the relevant system.
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| CN115147114A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 北京连琪科技有限公司 | Block chain rights management method and electronic equipment |
| CN117217761A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-12 | 上海汇付支付有限公司 | Digital rights SAAS system supporting multi-merchant cooperative marketing |
| CN117437058B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-02-23 | 北京太一云科技有限公司 | Method and system for binding entity card and digital asset |
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