CN114305515A - Pharynx swab sampling device and pharynx swab sampling system - Google Patents
Pharynx swab sampling device and pharynx swab sampling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114305515A CN114305515A CN202111627099.4A CN202111627099A CN114305515A CN 114305515 A CN114305515 A CN 114305515A CN 202111627099 A CN202111627099 A CN 202111627099A CN 114305515 A CN114305515 A CN 114305515A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of medical care instruments, provides a pharynx swab sampling device and pharynx swab sampling system, and wherein, pharynx swab sampling device includes: a test tube; the sampling piece comprises a sampler and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sampler, and the sampling piece is used for acquiring a sample to be tested and placing the sample into the test tube; fixture, fixture links to each other with the other end of connecting rod, and fixture is suitable for the control to take a sample when being held, and fixture and test tube sealing connection to the sample piece that makes the completion sample seals in the test tube. Through the technical scheme of this application, realized accomplishing the technological effect of pharynx swab sample fast, safely.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, particularly, relate to a pharynx swab sampling device and pharynx swab sampling system.
Background
As is known, the inspection of throat swab is the higher inspection mode of breathing internal medicine frequency of use, the collection and the processing of throat swab sample have extremely important effect in modern medical science, how to standardize safe collection to throat swab sample and guarantee that sample quality is important research topic, the artifical sampling in-process of throat swab, need acquire through the cotton swab earlier and wait to detect the sample, open the test tube again, it seals in the test tube to wait to detect the sample, in the whole sampling process, medical personnel easily contact the patient's oral cavity inside, cause cross infection, whole sampling process step is also comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a pharynx swab sampling device and a pharynx swab sampling system for realizing the technical effect of rapidly and safely completing the sampling of the pharynx swab.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a pharyngeal swab sampling device, including: a test tube; the sampling piece comprises a sampler and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sampler, and the sampling piece is used for acquiring a sample to be tested and placing the sample into the test tube; fixture, fixture with the other end of connecting rod links to each other, fixture is suitable for control when being centre gripping the sample piece sample, just fixture with test tube sealing connection, so that accomplish the sample piece seal in the test tube.
The embodiment of the application provides a pharynx swab sampling device, including the test tube, the sampler, connecting rod and fixture, wherein, the both ends of connecting rod link to each other with sampler and fixture respectively, before pharynx swab sampling device is not used, fixture inlays port and the test tube sealing connection who locates the test tube, so that sampler and connecting rod seal in the test tube, guarantee the health of sampling piece, prevent that the sampling piece from receiving external environment's pollution, when using pharynx swab sampling device to acquire the examination sample of awaiting measuring, break away from fixture in the test tube, with taking out sampler and connecting rod from the test tube, when acquireing the examination sample of awaiting measuring, the fixture is held and is rotated with the control connecting rod, drive the sampler that links to each other with the connecting rod, accomplish the sample back, with fixture and test tube sealing connection, so that sampler and connecting rod seal back again in the test tube. The pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application designs the device for sealing the test tube and the pharynx swab sampling piece into an integrated structure, when a sample to be tested is obtained by the pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application, only the test tube needs to be opened, sampled and sealed, but in the prior art, the sampling device needs to be obtained, the sample is sampled, the test tube is opened, the sample which is sampled is put into the test tube and the test tube is sealed, compared with the prior art, the steps of sampling by the pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application are simpler and more efficient, the clamping mechanism can be manually clamped or can be clamped by intelligent devices such as a robot or a mechanical arm, the intellectualization and automation of the sampling process of the pharynx swab are possible, meanwhile, the distance between a human hand and the oral cavity of a person to be tested is prolonged on the premise that the sampling can be completed by arranging the connecting rod between the clamping mechanism and the sampler, the cross infection caused by the fact that hands enter the oral cavity of a person to be tested is avoided, and therefore the technical effect of rapidly and safely completing sampling of the throat swab is achieved.
In one possible implementation, the clamping mechanism includes: the first end of the sealing plug is connected with the connecting rod and is arranged at the opening end of the test tube to seal the test tube; and the clamping handle covers the second end of the sealing plug, and is suitable for controlling the sampling of the sampling part when the sealing plug is extruded by the clamping handle.
In the above-mentioned realization in-process, fixture includes sealing plug and centre gripping handle, the both ends of sealing plug link to each other with centre gripping handle and connecting rod respectively, the sealing plug is at least the part inlay locate the test tube the open end and with the inner wall butt of test tube, so that the connecting rod that links to each other with the sealing plug and the sampler are sealed at the test tube, guarantee the health of sampler and connecting rod, the centre gripping handle cover is established on the sealing plug, and expose outside the test tube, a use for supplying staff or robot or manipulator centre gripping, rotate with the control sealing plug, thereby drive connecting rod and sampler and rotate, in order to accomplish the sample, in the whole sampling process, the centre gripping handle with staff or manipulator contact exposes outside the test tube all the time, can not get into inside the test tube, the health of the sealed environment of sample has been guaranteed, prevent that the sample from receiving the pollution.
In a possible implementation manner, a receiving groove is defined on a side of the clamping handle facing the sealing plug, and the sealing plug is embedded in the receiving groove and connected with the receiving groove.
In the implementation process, the cross section of the sealing plug along the axial direction of the sealing plug can be rectangular or T-shaped. The storage tank is injectd towards one side of sealing plug to the centre gripping handle, the centre gripping handle extends the centre gripping handle from one side of sealing plug, the outer wall of storage tank can be held to staff or manipulator, also can centre gripping handle, when the cross sectional shape of sealing plug is "T" font, the sealing plug inlays and locates in the storage tank, and the inner wall butt of "T" word upper end and storage tank of sealing plug, the external diameter of the "T" word vertical axis of sealing plug and the internal diameter looks adaptation of test tube, when the sealing plug inlays and locates the sealed tube in the test tube, the periphery of test tube inlays just and establishes between the outer wall of the inner wall of storage tank and the sealed plug "T" word vertical axis, further guarantee the leakproofness of test tube.
In one possible implementation, the pharyngeal swab sampling device further includes: the pharynx swab cup, the bottom of cup of pharynx swab cup links to each other with fixture, the rim of cup of pharynx swab cup deviates from sample piece, the bottom of cup of pharynx swab cup is used for fixed tester's oral cavity.
In the implementation process, the pharynx swab sampling device further comprises a pharynx swab cup, one end of the pharynx swab cup is open, the other end of the pharynx swab cup is closed, one end of the opening is a cup opening of the pharynx swab cup, the closed end is a cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup, when the pharynx swab sampling device is not used for obtaining a sample to be tested, the pharynx swab cup is an independent component, when the sample to be tested is obtained by means of the pharynx swab sampling device, the pharynx swab cup is required to be connected with the clamping mechanism, specifically, the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup is connected with the clamping mechanism, the cup opening of the pharynx swab cup deviates from the sampler, in the sampling process, after a tester opens an oral cavity, the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup is held, the sampler goes deep into the oral cavity of the tester for sampling, the tester keeps the oral cavity open state all the time in the sampling process through the pharynx swab cup, and smooth sampling process is guaranteed, on the other hand, the hand or the mechanical arm which clamps the clamping mechanism is isolated from the oral cavity of the tester through the throat swab cup, so that the direct contact with the oral cavity of the tester is avoided, and the cross infection is avoided.
In a possible implementation manner, an annular groove is formed in the peripheral side of the sealing plug, a connecting port is formed in the bottom of the pharynx swab cup, the pharynx swab cup is sleeved on the clamping mechanism through the connecting port, and the bottom of the pharynx swab cup is embedded in the annular groove.
In the implementation process, the sampler and the connecting rod sequentially penetrate through the inside of the throat swab cup from the cup mouth of the throat swab cup and extend out of the cup bottom of the throat swab cup, so that the connecting port of the cup bottom of the throat swab cup is embedded in the annular groove, and the throat swab cup is tightly connected with the clamping mechanism.
It should be noted that the annular groove can be that the middle part of sealing plug is to the axle circumference shrink formation that is close to the sealing plug, also can directly overlap the annular groove and establish the periphery side at the sealing plug, and here does not restrict the concrete mode of formation of annular groove, as long as make pharynx swab mug can with fixture tight connection can, because the homoenergetic realizes the technological effect of this application, so all in the protection of this application.
In one possible implementation, a plurality of protrusions are provided at intervals on the outer peripheral side of the throat swab cup, and the plurality of protrusions extend in the height direction of the throat swab cup.
In the implementation process, the periphery side interval at pharynx swab mugs sets up a plurality of archs, every arch all extends the setting along the direction of height of pharynx swab mugs, inject the recess between two adjacent archs, when the tester is taking a sample the in-process, the tester holds the bottom of cup of pharynx swab mugs and sends "a" sound when fully exposing the sampling site, the recess of injecing between the adjacent arch can make things convenient for the inside and outside gaseous water conservancy diversion in tester oral cavity, help the tester can effectual sound production.
In one possible implementation manner, the clamping handle and the sealing plug are both made of silica gel; and/or the clamping handle and the sealing plug are integrally formed or separately connected and formed; and/or the cup bottom of the throat swab cup is a silica gel piece.
In the implementation process, the clamping handle and the sealing plug are both made of silica gel pieces, and the silica gel pieces not only have food-grade safety, but also have certain flexibility, so that the sealing plug is convenient for sealing a test tube, the safety and the sanitation of sample sampling are ensured, the friction force of the clamping handle is increased, and the clamping handle is convenient for being clamped by hands or a mechanical arm; the bottom of cup of pharynx swab mugs is the silica gel spare also, because, for making pharynx swab mugs and fixture tight connection, the interface internal diameter of pharynx swab mugs bottom of cup slightly is less than the external diameter of sealing plug, when being connected with fixture, the sealing plug of being convenient for passes the connector of pharynx swab mugs bottom of cup, carries out tight connection with pharynx swab mugs.
The clamping handle and the sealing plug can be integrally formed, production and manufacturing are convenient, the clamping handle and the sealing plug can be separately produced and manufactured and then assembled and connected to form, and damaged clamping handles or damaged sealing plugs can be conveniently replaced.
In one possible implementation, the throat swab cup has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape along the axial direction of the cup body.
In the implementation process, the pharynx swab cup is trapezoidal along the axial cross-sectional shape of the cup body, and the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup positioned above can be embedded inside the cup body of the pharynx swab cup positioned below, so that stacking and storage are realized, storage is convenient, and the occupied space is reduced.
Certainly, the axial cross sectional shape of cup is also can be for the rectangle along to the pharynx swab mugs, because the homoenergetic realizes that the pharynx swab mugs that pass through of this application make the tester keep the state that the oral cavity was opened all the time in the sampling process, guarantee going on smoothly of sampling process, on the other hand keeps apart with the tester oral cavity through the staff or the manipulator that the pharynx swab mugs will grasp fixture, stop the direct contact with the tester oral cavity, thereby avoid cross infection's technological effect, so all belong to the protection scope of this application.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a pharyngeal swab sampling system, including: a conveying device and an assembly sampling device; the conveying device comprises a driving mechanism and a conveying belt, wherein the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the conveying belt to convey the pharyngeal swab sampling device according to the embodiment of the first aspect; assemble sampling device and set up the conveyer belt delivery path's side, including grabbing device, be used for snatching pharynx swab sampling device and with fixture the connecting rod with the sampler is taken out the test tube, and will have taken out fixture with like the first aspect embodiment in the pharynx swab sampling device pharynx swab oral cup is connected, will the oral cavity of the fixed tester of pharynx swab oral cup, the grabbing device centre gripping fixture is suitable for control the sample piece sample, and will have accomplished the sample fixture with inlay after the pharynx swab oral cup separates and set back the in vitro is sealed.
The pharyngeal swab sampling system, further comprising: the information identification and storage system is used for identifying and storing the identity information of the tester; the waste recovery system comprises a receiving container, an automatic gate is arranged on the receiving container, the gripping device puts the throat swab cup which is subjected to sampling and is separated from the clamping structure into the receiving container, and the automatic gate is closed; a sterilization system for sterilizing the assembled sampling device and the waste recovery system.
The pharynx swab sampling system that this application embodiment provided includes: the assembly sampling device is arranged beside a conveying path of the conveying device, the conveying device is used for conveying the pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect to the assembly sampling device, the pharynx swab cup provided by the embodiment of the first aspect is placed at the assembly sampling device, the assembly sampling device grabs a clamping mechanism of the pharynx swab sampling device and tightly connects the pharynx swab cup with the clamping mechanism, the connected pharynx swab cup is held by a tester, a sampling piece is controlled to sample, after sampling is completed, the assembly sampling device separates the clamping mechanism from the pharynx swab cup, the pharynx swab cup is placed into a containing container of the waste recovery system, the sampling piece after sampling is completed is sealed back into a test tube, and the disinfection system is used for disinfecting the assembly sampling device and the waste recovery system, before sampling, the identity information of the person to be tested is picked up and stored by means of the information identification and storage system, and then sampling is carried out. The utility model provides a pharynx swab sampling system, from tester identification to pharynx swab sampling device's equipment, again to the test tube of sample after sampling and the sampling fill sealed, waste recovery, disinfection, really realized whole full automation, improved the efficiency and the degree of automation of sample sampling.
The embodiment of the application provides a pharyngeal swab sampling device provided by the first aspect, which comprises a test tube, a sampler, a connecting rod and a clamping mechanism, wherein, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the sampler and the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is embedded in the port of the test tube and is hermetically connected with the test tube before the pharynx swab sampling device is not used, so that the sampler and the connecting rod are sealed in the test tube, the sanitation of the sampling piece is ensured, the sampling piece is prevented from being polluted by the external environment, when the pharyngeal swab sampling device is used for obtaining a sample to be tested, the clamping mechanism is separated from the test tube so as to take out the sampler and the connecting rod from the test tube, when a sample to be tested is obtained, the clamping mechanism is clamped to control the connecting rod to rotate, the sampler connected with the connecting rod is driven to sample, after the sampling is finished, the clamping mechanism is connected with the test tube in a sealing way, so that the sampler and the connecting rod are sealed back into the test tube. The pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application designs the device for sealing the test tube and the pharynx swab sampling piece into an integrated structure, when a sample to be tested is obtained by the pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application, only the test tube needs to be opened, sampled and sealed, but in the prior art, the sampling device needs to be obtained, the sample is sampled, the test tube is opened, the sample which is sampled is put into the test tube and the test tube is sealed, compared with the prior art, the steps of sampling by the pharynx swab sampling device provided by the embodiment of the application are simpler and more efficient, the clamping mechanism can be manually clamped or can be clamped by intelligent devices such as a robot or a mechanical arm, the intellectualization and automation of the sampling process of the pharynx swab are possible, meanwhile, the distance between a human hand and the oral cavity of a person to be tested is prolonged on the premise that the sampling can be completed by arranging the connecting rod between the clamping mechanism and the sampler, the cross infection caused by the fact that hands enter the oral cavity of a person to be tested is avoided, and therefore the technical effect of rapidly and safely completing sampling of the throat swab is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pharyngeal swab sampling device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other components of the pharyngeal swab sampling device with the test tube removed according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a throat swab cup provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a pharyngeal swab cup provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a throat swab cup and a holding mechanism in connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pharyngeal swab sampling system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternative pharyngeal swab sampling system according to embodiments of the present application;
in fig. 6 and 7, arrows indicate the conveying direction of the conveying device.
Icon: 100-pharyngeal swab sampling device; 1-test tube; 2, a sampler; 3-a connecting rod; 4-a clamping mechanism; 401-a sealing plug; 402-a clamping handle; 403-a receiving groove; 404-a grip handle; 405-an annular groove; 5-throat swab cup; 501-connecting port; 502-bumps; 6-a conveying device; 601-a conveyor belt; 602-a main drive mechanism; 603-a slave drive mechanism; 604-test tube strips; 7-assembling the sampling device; 200-pharyngeal swab sampling system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In a first aspect, the present embodiment provides a pharyngeal swab sampling device 100, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, which includes a test tube 1, a sampler 2, a connecting rod 3 and a holding mechanism 4, wherein the sampler 2 and the connecting rod 3 constitute a sampling member.
Wherein, the both ends of connecting rod 3 link to each other with sampler 2 and fixture 4 respectively, before pharynx swab sampling device 100 is not used, fixture 4 inlays the port and the 1 sealing connection of test tube of locating test tube 1, so that sampler 2 and connecting rod 3 seal in test tube 1, guarantee the health of sampling piece, prevent that the sampling piece from receiving external environment's pollution, when using pharynx swab sampling device 100 to obtain the examination sample of awaiting measuring, break away from fixture 4 in test tube 1, with taking out sampler 2 and connecting rod 3 from test tube 1, when the examination sample of awaiting measuring is acquireed, it rotates with control connecting rod 3 to grasp fixture 4, drive the sampler 2 sample that links to each other with connecting rod 3, after accomplishing the sample, with fixture 4 and test tube 1 sealing connection, so that sampler 2 and connecting rod 3 seal back again in test tube 1. The pharynx swab sampling device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application designs the device for sealing the test tube and the pharynx swab sampling piece into an integrated structure, when the pharynx swab sampling device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application is used for acquiring a sample to be tested, only the test tube needs to be opened, sampling is carried out, and the test tube is sealed, but in the prior art, the sampling device needs to be acquired, sampling is carried out, the test tube is opened, the sample which is sampled is put into the test tube, and the test tube is sealed, compared with the prior art, the steps of sampling by using the pharynx swab sampling device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application are simpler and more efficient, the clamping mechanism 4 can be manually clamped or can be clamped by intelligent devices such as a robot or a mechanical arm, the intellectualization and automation of the pharynx swab sampling process are possible, meanwhile, by arranging the connecting rod 3 between the clamping mechanism 4 and the sampler 2, under the premise that the sampling can be completed, the distance between the hand and the oral cavity of the person to be tested is prolonged, the hand is prevented from entering the oral cavity of the person to be tested to cause cross infection, and therefore the technical effect of quickly and safely completing sampling of the throat swab is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, in one possible implementation, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises: a sealing plug 401, a first end of the sealing plug 401 being connected to the connecting rod 3 and being used to set an open end of the test tube 1 to seal the test tube 1; a grip handle 402 covering the second end of the sealing plug 401, the grip handle 402 being adapted to control the sampling of the sampling member when the grip handle 402 is pressed against the sealing plug 401.
In the implementation process, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a sealing plug 401 and a clamping handle 402, two ends of the sealing plug 401 are respectively connected with the clamping handle 402 and the connecting rod 3, the sealing plug 401 is at least partially embedded in the opening end of the test tube 1 and is abutted against the inner wall of the test tube 1, so that the connecting rod 3 and the sampler 2 connected with the sealing plug 401 are sealed in the test tube 1, the sanitation of the sampler 2 and the connecting rod 3 is ensured, the clamping handle 402 is covered on the sealing plug 401, and is exposed outside the test tube 1 for being held by a human hand, a robot or a manipulator to control the sealing plug 401 to rotate, thereby drive connecting rod 3 and sampler 2 and rotate to accomplish the sample, whole sample in-process, the centre gripping handle 402 with staff or manipulator contact exposes outside test tube 1 all the time, can not get into inside test tube 1, has guaranteed the health of the sealed environment of sample, prevents that the sample from receiving the pollution.
As shown in fig. 2, in one possible implementation, a side of the clamping handle 402 facing the sealing plug 401 defines a receiving groove 403, and the sealing plug 401 is inserted into the receiving groove 403 and connected to the receiving groove 403.
In the above implementation, the cross-sectional shape of the sealing plug 401 along the axial direction of the sealing plug 401 may be rectangular or T-shaped. Holding handle 402 prescribes a limit to storage tank 403 towards one side of sealing plug 401, holding handle 402 deviates from one side of sealing plug 401 and extends clamping handle 404, the outer wall of storage tank 403 can be held to staff or manipulator, also can centre gripping clamping handle 404, when the cross sectional shape of sealing plug 401 is "T" font, sealing plug 401 inlays and locates in storage tank 403, and the inner wall butt of "T" style of calligraphy upper end and storage tank 403 of sealing plug 401, the external diameter of the "T" style of calligraphy vertical axis of sealing plug 401 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of test tube 1, when sealing plug 401 inlays and locates sealed test tube 1 in test tube 1, the periphery of test tube 1 inlays just and establishes between the inner wall of storage tank 403 and the outer wall of sealing plug 401 "T" style of calligraphy vertical axis, further guarantee test tube 1's leakproofness.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one possible implementation, the pharyngeal swab sampling device 100 further includes: pharynx swab mug 5, the bottom of cup of pharynx swab mug 5 links to each other with fixture 4, and the rim of a cup of pharynx swab mug 5 deviates from sampler 2, and the bottom of a cup of pharynx swab mug 5 is used for fixed tester's oral cavity.
In the implementation process, one end of the throat swab cup 5 is open, the other end is closed, the open end is the cup mouth of the throat swab cup 5, the closed end is the cup bottom of the throat swab cup 5, when the throat swab sampling device 100 is not used for obtaining a sample to be tested, the throat swab cup 5 is an independent component, when the sample to be tested is obtained by means of the throat swab sampling device 100, the throat swab cup 5 needs to be connected with the clamping mechanism 4, specifically, the cup bottom of the throat swab cup 5 is connected with the clamping mechanism 4, the cup mouth of the throat swab cup 5 deviates from the sampler 2, in the sampling process, after a tester opens the oral cavity, the cup bottom of the throat swab cup 5 is held, the sampler 2 goes deep into the oral cavity of the tester for sampling, the tester keeps the oral cavity open all the time through the throat swab cup 5, and the smooth sampling process is ensured, on the other hand, the hand or the mechanical arm which clamps the clamping mechanism 4 is isolated from the oral cavity of the tester by the throat swab cup 5, so that the direct contact with the oral cavity of the tester is avoided, and the cross infection is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one possible implementation, an annular groove 405 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the sealing plug 401, a connection port 501 is provided on the bottom of the pharyngeal swab cup 5, the pharyngeal swab cup 5 is fitted to the holding mechanism 4 through the connection port 501, and the bottom of the pharyngeal swab cup 5 is fitted into the annular groove 405.
In the above implementation process, the sampler 2 and the connecting rod 3 sequentially penetrate through the inside of the throat swab cup 5 from the mouth of the throat swab cup 5 and extend out of the bottom of the throat swab cup 5, so that the connection port 501 of the bottom of the throat swab cup 5 is embedded in the annular groove 405, and the throat swab cup 5 is tightly connected with the clamping mechanism 4.
It should be noted that the annular groove 405 may be formed by the middle portion of the sealing plug 401 shrinking to the circumference of the shaft close to the sealing plug 401, or the annular groove 405 may be directly sleeved on the outer circumference side of the sealing plug 401, where the specific forming manner of the annular groove 405 is not limited, as long as the throat swab cup 5 can be tightly connected with the holding mechanism 4, and since the technical effects of the present application can be achieved, the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, in one possible implementation, a plurality of protrusions 502 are provided at intervals on the outer peripheral side of the pharyngeal swab cup 5, and the plurality of protrusions 502 extend in the height direction of the pharyngeal swab cup 5.
In the above-mentioned implementation process, set up a plurality of archs 502 at the periphery side interval of pharynx swab mugs 5, every arch 502 all extends the setting along the direction of height of pharynx swab mugs 5, inject the recess between two adjacent archs 502, when the tester is taking a sample the in-process, the tester holds the cup bottom of pharynx swab mugs 5 and sends "a" sound when fully exposing the sampling site, the recess of injecing between the adjacent arch 502 can make things convenient for the inside and outside gas water conservancy diversion in tester's oral cavity, help the tester can effectual sound production.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in one possible implementation, the grip handle 402 and the sealing plug 401 are both silicone pieces.
In the implementation process, the clamping handle 402 and the sealing plug 401 are both silica gel pieces, and the silica gel pieces not only have food-grade safety, but also have certain flexibility, so that the sealing plug 401 is convenient for sealing the test tube 1, the safety and sanitation of sample sampling are ensured, the friction force of the clamping handle 402 is increased, and the clamping handle 402 is convenient to be clamped by hands or a mechanical hand.
In one possible implementation, the cup bottom of the pharyngeal swab cup 5 is a piece of silicone.
In the above implementation process, because the inner diameter of the connection port 501 at the bottom of the throat swab cup 5 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing plug 401 in order to tightly connect the throat swab cup 5 with the clamping mechanism 4, when the connection with the clamping mechanism 4 is performed, the sealing plug 401 can conveniently penetrate through the connection port 501 at the bottom of the throat swab cup 5 to be tightly connected with the throat swab cup 5.
In one possible implementation, the clamping handle 402 and the sealing plug 401 are integrally formed or separately connected.
In the implementation process, the clamping handle 402 and the sealing plug 401 can be integrally formed, so that the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the clamping handle and the sealing plug can be separately produced and then assembled and connected for forming, so that the damaged clamping handle or sealing plug can be conveniently replaced.
In one possible implementation, the pharyngeal swab cup 5 has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape along the axial direction of the cup body.
In the above-mentioned realization process, pharynx swab mugs 5 are trapezoidal along cup axial cross sectional shape, and the bottom of cup that is located the pharynx swab mugs 5 of top can inlay and locate the cup inside that is located the pharynx swab mugs 5 of below to the realization stacks, is convenient for accomodate, reduces occupation space.
Certainly, pharynx swab mugs 5 also can be the rectangle along cup axial cross sectional shape, because the homoenergetic realizes that the passing through pharynx swab mugs 5 of this application makes the tester keep the state that the oral cavity was opened all the time at the sampling process, guarantee going on smoothly of sampling process, on the other hand keeps apart with the tester oral cavity through the staff or the manipulator that pharynx swab mugs 5 and grasp fixture 4, stop with the direct contact in tester oral cavity, thereby avoid cross infection's technological effect, so all belong to the protection scope of this application.
In a second aspect, as shown in FIG. 6, the present application also provides a pharyngeal swab sampling system 200, including a delivery device 6 and a fitting sampling device 7.
The transport device 6 includes a drive mechanism (not shown) and a conveyor belt 601, the drive mechanism being adapted to drive the conveyor belt 601 to transport the pharyngeal swab sampling device 100 as described in the first aspect embodiment to the assembled sampling device 7. Specifically, a plurality of test tube positions are arranged on the conveyer belt 601 at intervals, the test tube 1 with the clamping mechanism 4, the connecting rod 3 and the sampler 2 is vertically arranged on the test tube position on the conveyer belt 601 by manpower or a mechanical hand, the test tube 1 is transported to the assembly sampling device 7 by the driving of the driving mechanism, and it should be noted that, when the test tube 1 is placed by the manipulator, the placing rhythm of the manipulator coincides with the driving rhythm of the driving mechanism, in other words, when the manipulator places one test tube 1, the time required for grabbing the next test tube 1 and placing is consistent with the time difference between the successive transfer of adjacent test tubes to the manipulator, of course, the number of the mechanical arms can be multiple, and when a plurality of mechanical arms exist, the placing rhythm of the mechanical arms can be adjusted according to specific conditions, and each test tube position is guaranteed to have the test tube 1 when being transmitted to the assembling and sampling device.
The assembled sampling device 7 is arranged beside the conveying path of the conveying belt 601, and comprises a gripping device which can be a mechanical arm or a clamping jaw, preferably a mechanical arm with a mechanical arm is used for gripping the conveyed throat swab sampling device 100, after the gripping device grips the clamping mechanism 4, the connecting rod 3 and the sampler 2 are drawn out of the test tube 1, then the drawn-out clamping mechanism 4 is connected with the throat swab cup 5 as in the first embodiment, it is noted that a plurality of stacked throat swab cups 5 are placed in an open container, the cup mouth of each throat swab cup 5 faces the opening of the container, the container is arranged beside the assembled sampling device 7, and after the clamping mechanism 4, the connecting rod 3 and the sampler 2 are drawn out of the test tube 1 by the gripping device, the drawn-out sampler 2, the connecting rod 3 and the sampler 2 are placed in an open container, The connecting rod 3 sequentially penetrates through the connecting port 501 of the uppermost pharynx swab cup 5, so that after the clamping mechanism 4 is tightly connected with the pharynx swab cup 5, the connected clamping mechanism 4 and the pharynx swab cup 5 are taken out together, it should be noted that the assembly sampling device 7 is arranged in a closed accommodating chamber, a pharynx swab cup hole site is formed in one side of the accommodating chamber, an automatic gate is arranged on the pharynx swab cup hole site, automatic opening or closing of the pharynx swab cup hole site is realized through the automatic gate, the pharynx swab cup hole site is opened automatically, after the connected clamping mechanism 4 and the pharynx swab cup 5 are taken out together by the grabbing device, the pharynx swab cup 5 extends out of the pharynx swab cup hole site and is fixed with the pharynx swab cup hole site, when a tester holds the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup 5 to keep the oral cavity open all the time, the grabbing device controls the clamping mechanism 4, the pharynx swab cup hole site, the pharynx swab cup 5 and the pharynx swab cup hole site to be fixed with the pharynx swab cup hole site, Connecting rod 3 and sampler 2 synchronous rotation to accomplish the operation of sample to the tester, gripping device inlays after separating the fixture 4 that has already accomplished the sample with pharynx swab mug 5 afterwards and establishes back test tube 1 interior sealedly.
The pharyngeal swab sampling system 200, further comprising: the information identification and storage system is used for identifying and storing the identity information of the tester, wherein the identity information of the tester comprises the name, the identity card number and the like of the tester; waste recovery system, including the container, the form of container is the vertical cuboid self-reliance bag of putting, can flatten convenient storage, also can pull open the shaping, the material is double-deck combined material, the inlayer is plastics, the skin is the kraft paper, the opening can be by hot sealing, container's upper end opening, container's opening part links to each other with a support, install automatic gate on the support, be used for collecting the throat swab cup 5 that has separated with fixture 4 when automatic gate on this support is opened, the opening with container is closed when automatic gate on this support is closed, thereby keep apart container's inside and assembly sampling device 7, prevent pollution.
The pharyngeal swab sampling system 200 also includes: the disinfection system is used for disinfecting the assembly sampling device and the waste recovery system, and is noted that wherever there are places in direct contact and indirect contact with a human body, the assembly sampling device and the accommodating chamber can be disinfected and sterilized by photocatalyst and silver ion double coating, and the assembly sampling device and the accommodating chamber can be disinfected by spraying disinfectant to perform air filtration and purification operation inside and outside the accommodating chamber.
As shown in fig. 7, the transport device 6 may include: the test tube strip 604 is a test tube strip which is already provided with a plurality of test tubes 1 with a clamping mechanism 4, a connecting rod 3 and a sampler 2, one end of the test tube strip 604 is wound on the slave driving mechanism 603, the other end of the test tube strip 604 is wound on the master driving mechanism 602, an assembly sampling device 7 is arranged between the master driving mechanism 602 and the slave driving mechanism 603, the master driving mechanism 602 drives the test tube strip 604 to be unfolded towards the master driving mechanism 602 so as to convey the test tubes 1 on the test tube strip 604 to the assembly sampling device 7, and the sampling of samples is completed, wherein the sampling process of the samples is consistent with the above-mentioned sampling process, and is not described in detail herein, and then the sealed test tubes 1 which are subjected to sampling are re-placed on the test tube strip 604, conveyed to the master driving mechanism 602 and wound on the master driving mechanism 602.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A pharyngeal swab sampling device, comprising:
a test tube;
the sampling piece comprises a sampler and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sampler, and the sampling piece is used for acquiring a sample to be tested and placing the sample into the test tube;
fixture, fixture with the other end of connecting rod links to each other, fixture is suitable for control when being centre gripping the sample piece sample, just fixture with test tube sealing connection, so that accomplish the sample piece seal in the test tube.
2. The pharyngeal swab sampling device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism includes:
the first end of the sealing plug is connected with the connecting rod and is arranged at the opening end of the test tube to seal the test tube;
and the clamping handle covers the second end of the sealing plug, and is suitable for controlling the sampling of the sampling part when the sealing plug is extruded by the clamping handle.
3. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 2, wherein a side of the grip handle facing the sealing plug defines a receiving recess, the sealing plug being received in the receiving recess and connected thereto.
4. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 2 or 3, further including:
the throat swab cup, the bottom of cup of throat swab cup with fixture links to each other, the rim of cup of throat swab cup deviates from sample piece, the bottom of cup of throat swab cup is used for fixed tester's oral cavity.
5. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 4,
the outer periphery side of the sealing plug is provided with an annular groove, the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup is provided with a connecting port, the pharynx swab cup is sleeved on the clamping mechanism through the connecting port, and the cup bottom of the pharynx swab cup is embedded in the annular groove.
6. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided spaced apart on the outer peripheral side of the pharyngeal swab cup, the plurality of protrusions extending in the direction of height of the pharyngeal swab cup.
7. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 4,
the clamping handle and the sealing plug are both silica gel parts; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the clamping handle and the sealing plug are integrally formed or separately connected and formed; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the cup bottom of the throat swab cup is a silica gel piece.
8. A pharyngeal swab sampling device according to claim 4, wherein the pharyngeal swab cup is trapezoidal in cross-sectional shape along the cup body axis.
9. A pharyngeal swab sampling system, comprising: a conveying device and an assembly sampling device;
the delivery device comprising a drive mechanism and a conveyor belt, the drive mechanism adapted to drive the conveyor belt to deliver a pharyngeal swab sampling device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3;
the assembly sampling device is arranged beside the conveying path of the conveying belt and comprises a gripping device, wherein the gripping device is used for gripping the throat swab sampling device, drawing the clamping mechanism, the connecting rod and the sampler out of the test tube, connecting the drawn clamping mechanism with the throat swab cup in the throat swab sampling device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, fixing the throat swab cup in the oral cavity of a tester, gripping the clamping mechanism by the gripping device, and embedding the gripping mechanism which is suitable for controlling the sampling of the sampling piece after the sampling is completed and the throat swab cup in the test tube after the gripping mechanism is separated from the throat swab cup.
10. The pharyngeal swab sampling system of claim 9, further comprising:
the information identification and storage system is used for identifying and storing the identity information of the tester;
the waste recovery system comprises a receiving container, an automatic gate is arranged on the receiving container, the gripping device puts the throat swab cup which is subjected to sampling and is separated from the clamping structure into the receiving container, and the automatic gate is closed;
a sterilization system for sterilizing the assembled sampling device and the waste recovery system.
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| CN202111627099.4A CN114305515B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Throat swab sampling device and throat swab sampling system |
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| CN202111627099.4A CN114305515B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Throat swab sampling device and throat swab sampling system |
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| CN114305515B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231205 Address after: 312000, Room 101, Building 2, Guoke Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, Qixian Street, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Minas Intelligent Diagnostic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200306 No. 888, Huanhu West 2nd Road, Nanhui new town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI MAGEDICAL MEDICAL ROBOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |