CN110502922A - Item circulation link retroactive method, device and electronic equipment based on block chain - Google Patents
Item circulation link retroactive method, device and electronic equipment based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to a kind of item circulation link retroactive method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable medium based on block chain.This method comprises: obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article;Block data is generated by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Multilayer code label is generated by the link identification;The block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated;And the intermediate links of the article are traced by the multilayer code label.This disclosure relates to item circulation link retroactive method, device, electronic equipment and the computer-readable medium based on block chain, in the intermediate links of article, user both can be with the data information of specified block of the scan for inquiries before this link, it can be with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for following further retrospect and credible examination.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to computer information processing field, in particular to a kind of item circulation ring based on block chain
Save retroactive method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable medium.
Background technique
The safety of existing agricultural and sideline food is the hot issue of present society.Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products is related to place of production ring
All too many levels such as border, production, harvest, processing, storage, transport, sale, supervision, law enforcement.Agricultural product quality and safety principal risk comes
Source have home environment pollution, agricultural input product residual, production and process in illegally add unauthorized substances, pathogenic microorganism and
It is former in parasitic pest pollution, manufacturing and marketing the fake, animals and plants epidemic disease, agricultural product itself toxin and its metabolite, and fortune process of harvesting and storing
Material, product, packaging, equipment pollution etc..
There is the technical application of some block chains into the tracing to the source of agricultural product at present, but has often been applied in product packaging
To some two dimensional codes as entrance of tracing to the source, these source tracing methods are had the following problems at present:
1) two dimensional code that present article is traced to the source is easy to anti-system, can especially pass through printing of taking pictures, it is easy to copy
Then the same two-dimension code label out applies labels on fake and forged product, user is difficult to distinguish, it is accordingly required in particular to one
Kind can link block chain technology and realize the new code technology of data inspection of record food during entire logistics chain;
2) existing two dimensional code is all a simple entrance, and after user's barcode scanning, user will obtain a link or bullet
Open the backstage an of App and webpage etc.There are also it is some be applied to block chained record to product whole process, but lack
Few trace-back technique with time and space, cannot achieve the believable traceability system of various dimensions.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new item circulation link retroactive method, device, electronic equipment and calculating based on block chain
Machine readable medium.
Above- mentioned information are only used for reinforcing the understanding to the background of the disclosure, therefore it disclosed in the background technology part
It may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the disclosure provides a kind of item circulation link retroactive method, device, electronic equipment based on block chain
And computer-readable medium, in the intermediate links of article, user both can be with specified block of the scan for inquiries before this link
Data information, can be with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for following further retrospect and credible examination.
Other characteristics and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from by the following detailed description, or partially by the disclosure
Practice and acquistion.
According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain, this method packet are proposed
It includes: obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article;Block data is generated by the internet of things data, and by the block
Data are uploaded to block catenary system;Multilayer code label is generated by the link identification;By the block data, the multilayer code
Label and the article are associated;And the intermediate links of the article are traced by the multilayer code label.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, generating multilayer code label by the link identification includes: to pass through
The link identification generates single layer code mark;And single layer code mark is printed upon on preset single layer code label to generate
The multilayer code label.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, by the block data, the multilayer code label and the article
Associated includes: that the block data is associated with the single layer code mark;And by the multilayer code label and the object
Condition association.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, by block data packet associated with the single layer code mark
It includes: by block-identified table that the block data is associated with the single layer code mark;Wherein, the block-identified table includes
Gauge outfit mark, single layer code mark and the effective time of the block data.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, by the multilayer code label to the intermediate links of the article into
Row retrospect includes: to receive the data access application from client, includes current time and single layer in the data access application
Code mark;Judge whether the data access application meets preset rules based on the current time and single layer code mark;And
When meeting preset rules, the single layer code is identified into corresponding block data and is sent to the client.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the data are judged based on the current time and single layer code mark
It includes: to compare single layer code mark and the single layer code mark in block-identified table that whether access application, which meets preset rules,
It is right;When comparing consistent, the effective time the range whether current time exceeds in block-identified table is judged;And do not surpassing
Determine that the data access application meets preset rules when the effective time range out.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the internet of things data and link identification for obtaining article are also wrapped before
Include: the data for obtaining article upload application, and the upload application includes current link mark and target link identification;Based on default
Hierarchical relationship is identified with current link, target link identification judges whether the data upload application effective;On the data
Pass application it is effective when, obtain article the internet of things data and the link identification.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the internet of things data and link identification for obtaining article include: to pass through
Intelligence sensor obtains the internet of things data of the article.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the internet of things data packet of the article is obtained by intelligence sensor
Include it is following at least one: by intelligence sensor obtain article link data to generate the internet of things data;Pass through intelligence
Sensor obtains the status data of article to generate the internet of things data;And the position of article is obtained by intelligence sensor
Data are to generate the internet of things data.
According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of item circulation link retrospective device based on block chain, the device packet are proposed
It includes: data module, for obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article;Uploading module, for passing through the Internet of Things netting index
According to generation block data, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Label model, for passing through the link identification
Generate multilayer code label;And relating module, for the block data, the multilayer code label is related to the article
Connection, to be traced by the multilayer code label to the intermediate links of the article.
According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment is proposed, which includes: one or more processors;
Storage device, for storing one or more programs;When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, so that one
A or multiple processors realize such as methodology above.
According to the one side of the disclosure, it proposes a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the program
Method as mentioned in the above is realized when being executed by processor.
It can according to item circulation link retroactive method, device, electronic equipment and the computer based on block chain of the disclosure
Medium is read, block data is generated by internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Pass through link mark
Know and generates multilayer code label;The block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated;And by described more
The mode that layer code label traces the intermediate links of the article, in the intermediate links of article, user can both be scanned and look into
Ask the data information of specified block before this link, can with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for it is following into
The retrospect of one step and credible examination.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
It is open.
Detailed description of the invention
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other target, feature and the advantage of the disclosure will
It becomes more fully apparent.Drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present disclosure, for the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method and dress based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
The system block diagram set.
Fig. 2 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method and dress based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
The application scenarios schematic diagram set.
Fig. 3 is a kind of stream of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 4 is a kind of stream of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 5 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to another exemplary embodiment
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of frame of item circulation link retrospective device based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of computer-readable medium shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be real in a variety of forms
It applies, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be comprehensively and complete
It is whole, and the design of example embodiment is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art.Identical appended drawing reference indicates in figure
Same or similar part, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner
In example.In the following description, many details are provided to provide and fully understand to embodiment of the disclosure.However,
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that can with technical solution of the disclosure without one or more in specific detail,
Or it can be using other methods, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known side
Method, device, realization or operation are to avoid fuzzy all aspects of this disclosure.
Block diagram shown in the drawings is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity.
I.e., it is possible to realize these functional entitys using software form, or realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit
These functional entitys, or these functional entitys are realized in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device.
Flow chart shown in the drawings is merely illustrative, it is not necessary to including all content and operation/step,
It is not required to execute by described sequence.For example, some operation/steps can also decompose, and some operation/steps can close
And or part merge, therefore the sequence actually executed is possible to change according to the actual situation.
It should be understood that although herein various assemblies may be described using term first, second, third, etc., these groups
Part should not be limited by these terms.These terms are to distinguish a component and another component.Therefore, first group be discussed herein below
Part can be described as the second component without departing from the teaching of disclosure concept.As used herein, term " and/or " include associated
All combinations for listing any of project and one or more.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that attached drawing is the schematic diagram of example embodiment, module or process in attached drawing
Necessary to not necessarily implementing the disclosure, therefore it cannot be used for the protection scope of the limitation disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method and dress based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
The system block diagram set.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103, network 104 and server
105, subscriber terminal equipment 106,107,108.Network 104 to physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103 and server 105 it
Between provide communication link medium.Network 104 between subscriber terminal equipment 101,102,103 and server 105 also to mention
For the medium of communication link;Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or optical fiber electricity
Cable etc..
The user at logistics end can be used physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103 and be handed over by network 104 and server 105
Mutually, to receive or send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications can be installed on terminal device 101,102,103.
Physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103 can be the various electronics with display screen and supported web page browsing and set
It is standby, including but not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
It can also include intelligence sensor in physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103, intelligence sensor can acquire corresponding
Valuable data, for example in production link, the data of environment such as acquisition light, pH value, water quality, air, there are also various
Video, production and processing data etc., and in transportation environment, need to acquire the data such as temperature and humidity, the vibration of various transportational processes, these
Data become the valuable data such as trace to the source.
User can be used subscriber terminal equipment 106,107,108 and be interacted by network 104 with server 105, with inquiry
The logistics information etc. of current article.Various telecommunication customer end applications can be installed on subscriber terminal equipment 106,107,108.
Subscriber terminal equipment 106,107,108 can be the various electronics with display screen and supported web page browsing and set
It is standby, including but not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, for example, to user using physical distribution terminal equipment 101,
102, the back-stage management server that the 103 article logistics informations uploaded are stored.Back-stage management server can be to article
The processing such as recorded or analyzed in the state of each intermediate links, and by above- mentioned information real-time storage in block chain.
Server 105 can for example be obtained the internet of things data and link mark of article by physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103
Know;Server 105 for example can generate block data by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block chain
System;Server 105 for example can generate multilayer code label by the link identification;Server 105 can be for example by the block
Data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated;Server 105 can be for example by the multilayer code label to the object
The intermediate links of product are traced.
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, for example, to user using subscriber terminal equipment 106,
107, the 108 article procedure information tracking website browsed provide the back-stage management server supported.Back-stage management server can
The processing such as to be recorded or be analyzed in the state of each intermediate links to article, and by above- mentioned information real-time storage in block
For user query in chain.
Server 105 can for example receive the data access application from subscriber terminal equipment 106,107,108, the data
It include that current time and single layer code identify in access application;Server 105 can be for example based on the current time and single layer code mark
Knowledge judges whether the data access application meets preset rules;Server 105 can be for example when meeting preset rules, will be described
Single layer code identifies corresponding block data and is sent to the client.
Server 105 can be the server of an entity, also may be, for example, that multiple servers form, in server 105
A part can be for example as the data processing system in the disclosure, internet of things data or reception for obtaining article come from
The request of client;And a part in server 105 can also be for example as the block catenary system in the disclosure, for storing
Internet of things data etc..
It should be noted that the item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be with
It is executed by server 105, correspondingly, item circulation link retrospective device can be set in server 105.And it is supplied to user
The page end for carrying out logistics information upload or downloading is normally at physical distribution terminal equipment 101,102,103 or subscriber terminal equipment
106, in 107,108.
Fig. 2 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method and dress based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
The application scenarios schematic diagram set.
The item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain and device workflow of the disclosure can be divided into 3 parts:
1) data collection system of links acquires the various data for needing cochain and realization is traced to the source;It can be for example, each
In the links of a circulation, increase all types of intelligence sensors, acquires corresponding valuable data, such as in production ring
Section, the data of environment such as acquisition light, pH value, water quality, air, there are also various videos, production and processing data etc., and are transporting
Defeated environment needs to acquire the data such as temperature and humidity, the vibration of various transportational processes, these data may exist cloud, last cochain,
As Value Data of equal value of tracing to the source.
2) printer stamp and generated code sequence number;By dedicated printer apparatus, multilayer code label can be got, directly
It connects and multilayer code is printed upon sealing part, the corresponding point in code table face can be automatically formed and be named as a code layer by printing, can be with
As needed, it is defined in computer or printer, different code layer can correspond to data different on chain.
After article is produced, it can be required according to the circulation of its goods/products, the layer of multilayer code block can be defined in advance
Number, each code block can store or are directed toward different data blocks, meanwhile, the machine of dedicated printing code directly beats multilayer code
It is imprinted on sealing part, can be with print needle to the multilayer code label of this article, while an ID is distributed to this label when print,
This unique ID corresponding with label can exist on block chain, while these data blocks correspond to the block on block chain, this
Sample article intermediate links, user both can use specified block of the App scan for inquiries before this link data information,
It can be with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for following further retrospect and credible examination.
Moreover, each block has a timestamp information when storage, accordingly even when there is illegal businessman at this
Some link of item circulation is sticked the same code label, will not be forged by taking pictures and printing.
It takes pictures and prints because certain illegal businessman A passes through in the N link of item circulation, stick the multilayer of the same n-th layer
Code label, but this when, article have been passed to N+1 link, the code that the corresponding multilayer code label of the article is N+1 layers
The multilayer code label of label, n-th layer is no longer valid, when someone scans the multilayer code label for the n-th layer that illegal businessman provides, area
It is that forgery or the data are no longer valid that block catenary system, which will prompt the data,.
Further, certain illegal businessman A sticks the same n-th layer in the N link of item circulation by taking pictures and printing
Multilayer code label, this when, although article is not passed to N+1 link also, which has exceeded the time limit, this meaning
Taste n-th layer multilayer code label it is no longer valid, when someone scans the multilayer code label for the n-th layer that illegal businessman provides, area
Block catenary system will prompt that the data are exceeded the time limit or the data are no longer valid.Other people also can not just read corresponding true
Real data, it is even more impossible to data falsifications.
3) data of tracing to the source cochain and the corresponding calibration of code layer serial number and traceability system read data on chain and trace to the source really
Card.After multilayer code has printed, system can be by previous data encryption, and obtained cryptographic Hash may exist on chain, while
Each circulation environment, obstructed data can be stored in specified code layer, while traceability system provides dedicated reading multilayer code
Equipment reads information with smart phone App, also provides API, user can develop in his system or code reading device
It traces to the source interface.
The item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain of the disclosure, by printing and determining in dedicated printer
Justice goes out multilayer code, multilayer code is directly printed upon to the sealing part of article, printer can automatically determine the obstructed data point of horse back
Justice is obstructed code layer, and this code can correspond to the block of block chain, stores the number that user needs to be used to trace to the source or confirm
According to.
The item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain of the disclosure, data cochain simultaneously correspond to corresponding code automatically
Layer, the cryptographic Hash of corresponding data encryption is accessed on chain, based on the number that can store a upper block in one block of block chain
According to moreover, the number of the same block can be only written primary feature, the multilayer code in the disclosure only accesses the pervious number of link
According to the data of same link cannot be written twice, ensure that data are not forged, and can not be copied.Wherein, the disclosure is more
Layer code can also provide API for authorization third party and read number of tracing to the source accordingly by special equipment or smart phone readout code
According to.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain of the disclosure is carried out
It is described in detail.
Fig. 3 is a kind of stream of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
Cheng Tu.Item circulation link retroactive method 30 based on block chain includes at least step S302 to S310.
As shown in figure 3, obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article in S302.Can include: pass through intelligent sensing
Device obtains the internet of things data of the article.
In one embodiment, it may particularly include: passing through by the internet of things data that intelligence sensor obtains the article
Intelligence sensor obtains the link data of article to generate the internet of things data;The state of article is obtained by intelligence sensor
Data are to generate the internet of things data;And the position data of article is obtained to generate the Internet of Things by intelligence sensor
Data.
In S304, block data is generated by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block chain
System.
Block chain is substantially the general designation of several technical solutions, including point-to-point peer-to-peer network transport protocol, cryptography
Encryption Algorithm, the Game Design of distributed common recognition mechanism and Nash Equilibrium.Based on the combination of these types of technology, Ke Yishi
The authentic data library trusted is gone in existing decentralization, guarantees that the traceable of recorded information is traced back on chain using algorithm proof mechanism
Source can not forge, and can not distort.
Block chain is a kind of a kind of chain type number for being sequentially in time combined into data block in such a way that sequence is connected
According to structure, and the distributed account book that can not be distorted He can not forge guaranteed in a manner of cryptography.Broadly, block chain technology
Be verified using block linked data structure with storing data, using distributed node know together algorithm come generate and more new data,
Guaranteed in the way of cryptography data transmission and access safety, using the intelligent contract being made of automatized script code come
One kind of programming and operation data completely new distributed basis framework and calculation paradigm.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, block data is generated by the internet of things data, and will be described
It includes: that the internet of things data is encrypted by block chain agreement that block data, which is uploaded to block catenary system,;And
The internet of things data after encryption is stored into the block.
Wherein, encryption technology encrypts initial data using Encryption Algorithm, such as RSA265, MD5, etc..Block chain is certainly
Body possesses system of account, and distributes a pair of of public, private key to each account.Block chain will use the user's currently called
Private key pair encryption data are signed.It is then stored in block chain data structure.Last block chain can return to one for the data
A unique block chain encoding (cryptographic Hash).The coding will permanently record in block chain.
In S306, multilayer code label is generated by the link identification.Can include: it is generated by the link identification single
Layer code mark;And single layer code mark is printed upon on preset single layer code label to generate the multilayer code label.
Further, the block catenary system of multilayer code is stored, this system can provide the retrospect with time shaft
Technology, while identification code is no longer that plane is easily copied, but 3 D stereo, each layer represents a website (N), at this
User needs barcode scanning to confirm that information of tracing to the source either prepares to upload the data in the previous link of supply chain (N-1~N) on website.
In S308, the block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated.
In one embodiment, the block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated includes: by institute
It is associated with the single layer code mark to state block data;And it is the multilayer code label is associated with the article.
Wherein, by the block data it is associated with the single layer code mark include: by block-identified table by the area
Block number is according to associated with the single layer code mark;Wherein, the block-identified table includes the gauge outfit mark of the block data, institute
State single layer code mark and effective time.
Wherein, by the multilayer code label it is associated with the article include: multilayer code to be directly printed upon article
Sealing part,
In S310, the intermediate links of the article are traced by the multilayer code label.Can include: it receives and
It include that current time and single layer code are identified from the data access application of client, in the data access application;Worked as based on described
Preceding time and single layer code mark judge whether the data access application meets preset rules;And when meeting preset rules,
The single layer code is identified into corresponding block data and is sent to the client.
In one embodiment, before the internet of things data and the link identification that obtain article further include: obtain the number of article
Apply according to uploading, the upload application includes current link mark and target link identification;Based on default hierarchical relationship and currently
Link identification, target link identification judge whether the data upload application effective;When biography application is effective on the data, obtain
Take article the internet of things data and the link identification.
Wherein, dedicated printing device can printing when, multilayer code is directly printed upon sealing part, can automatically by
The point diagram printed is arranged to multilayer and definition layer serial number, and then the serial number and data of layer all have block chain.The area Hai Ke
Be defined in block catenary system, later layer reads in new data after must reading the data of preceding layer again, avoid in this way by
Anti- system (because the data of same layer can not be entered twice), while during item circulation, it can be used to trace to the source and read
New data also are written, the traceability system which provides one completely based on multilayer code in block chain data.
According to the item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain of the disclosure, block counts are generated by internet of things data
According to, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Multilayer code label is generated by link identification;By the block counts
It is associated according to, the multilayer code label and the article;And by the multilayer code label to the intermediate links of the article
The mode traced, in the intermediate links of article, user both can be with specified block of the scan for inquiries before this link
Data information, can be with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for following further retrospect and credible examination.
It will be clearly understood that the present disclosure describes how to form and use particular example, but the principle of the disclosure is not limited to
These exemplary any details.On the contrary, the introduction based on disclosure disclosure, these principles can be applied to many other
Embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to another exemplary embodiment
Flow chart.Process shown in Fig. 4 is to " the stream by the multilayer code label to the article of S310 in process shown in Fig. 3
Logical link is traced " detailed description.
As shown in figure 4, receiving the data access application from client in S402, being wrapped in the data access application
Include current time and single layer code mark.
In S404, it is default to judge whether the data access application meets based on the current time and single layer code mark
Rule.Can include: single layer code mark is compared with the single layer code mark in block-identified table;When comparing consistent,
Judge the effective time the range whether current time exceeds in block-identified table;And without departing from the effective time model
Determine that the data access application meets preset rules when enclosing.
As, in current time within the effective time of preset timestamp, the single layer code mark currently uploaded is i.e.
For hierarchical identification corresponding to current block data, judge this when data access application for effective application.
In S406, when meeting preset rules, the single layer code is identified into corresponding block data and is sent to the visitor
Family end.
Fig. 5 is a kind of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain shown according to another exemplary embodiment
Schematic diagram.Process shown in fig. 5 is the description to the overall process of the disclosure.
Firstly, the manufacturing side generates the internet of things data of article, which can be first block data of the article, simultaneously
Define the target number of plies of multilayer code label.After defining the target number of plies, the single layer code label of current layer is printed.By first
Block data is uploaded to cloud, and is uploaded in block catenary system, by block and multilayer code label in block catenary system
In current layer it is associated.Multilayer code label is pasted onto the sealing part of article, to carry out the circulation of next link.
Then, in first link of item circulation, the related data of circulation is obtained in real time, which can be the article
Second block data, while the target number of plies according to the multilayer code label defined are that second block data distributes single layer
Code label.Second block data is uploaded into cloud, and is uploaded in block catenary system, by second area in block catenary system
Block is associated with the current layer in multilayer code label.Previous block counts are cancelled simultaneously.Multilayer code label is pasted onto article
Sealing part, to carry out the circulation of next link.
And so on, until commodity reach target intermediate links, complete the circulation of overall process.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment is implemented as being executed by CPU
Computer program.When the computer program is executed by CPU, above-mentioned function defined by the above method that the disclosure provides is executed
Energy.The program can store in a kind of computer readable storage medium, which can be read-only memory, magnetic
Disk or CD etc..
Further, it should be noted that above-mentioned attached drawing is only the place according to included by the method for disclosure exemplary embodiment
Reason schematically illustrates, rather than limits purpose.It can be readily appreciated that above-mentioned processing shown in the drawings is not indicated or is limited at these
The time sequencing of reason.In addition, be also easy to understand, these processing, which can be, for example either synchronously or asynchronously to be executed in multiple modules.
Following is embodiment of the present disclosure, can be used for executing embodiments of the present disclosure.It is real for disclosure device
Undisclosed details in example is applied, embodiments of the present disclosure is please referred to.
Fig. 6 is a kind of frame of item circulation link retrospective device based on block chain shown according to an exemplary embodiment
Figure.Item circulation link retrospective device 60 based on block chain includes: data module 602, uploading module 604, label model
606, relating module 608, trace back block 610.
Data module 602 is used to obtain the internet of things data and link identification of article;
Uploading module 604 is used to generate block data by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to
Block catenary system;
Label model 606 is used to generate multilayer code label by the link identification;And
Relating module 608 is for the block data, the multilayer code label and the article to be associated;
Trace back block 610 is for tracing the intermediate links of the article by the multilayer code label.
According to the item circulation link retrospective device based on block chain of the disclosure, block counts are generated by internet of things data
According to, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Multilayer code label is generated by link identification;By the block counts
It is associated according to, the multilayer code label and the article;And by the multilayer code label to the intermediate links of the article
The mode traced, in the intermediate links of article, user both can be with specified block of the scan for inquiries before this link
Data information, can be with the corresponding data of minute book link, convenient for following further retrospect and credible examination.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
The electronic equipment 200 of this embodiment according to the disclosure is described referring to Fig. 7.The electronics that Fig. 7 is shown
Equipment 200 is only an example, should not function to the embodiment of the present disclosure and use scope bring any restrictions.
As shown in fig. 7, electronic equipment 200 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of electronic equipment 200 can wrap
It includes but is not limited to: at least one processing unit 210, at least one storage unit 220, (including the storage of the different system components of connection
Unit 220 and processing unit 210) bus 230, display unit 240 etc..
Wherein, the storage unit is stored with program code, and said program code can be held by the processing unit 210
Row, so that the processing unit 210 executes described in this specification above-mentioned electronic prescription circulation processing method part according to this
The step of disclosing various illustrative embodiments.For example, the processing unit 210 can be executed such as Fig. 3, walked shown in Fig. 4
Suddenly.
The storage unit 220 may include the readable medium of volatile memory cell form, such as random access memory
Unit (RAM) 2201 and/or cache memory unit 2202 can further include read-only memory unit (ROM) 2203.
The storage unit 220 can also include program/practical work with one group of (at least one) program module 2205
Tool 2204, such program module 2205 includes but is not limited to: operating system, one or more application program, other programs
It may include the realization of network environment in module and program data, each of these examples or certain combination.
Bus 230 can be to indicate one of a few class bus structures or a variety of, including storage unit bus or storage
Cell controller, peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processing unit use any bus structures in a variety of bus structures
Local bus.
Electronic equipment 200 can also be with one or more external equipments 300 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, bluetooth equipment
Deng) communication, can also be enabled a user to one or more equipment interact with the electronic equipment 200 communicate, and/or with make
Any equipment (such as the router, modulation /demodulation that the electronic equipment 200 can be communicated with one or more of the other calculating equipment
Device etc.) communication.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 250.Also, electronic equipment 200 can be with
By network adapter 260 and one or more network (such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public network,
Such as internet) communication.Network adapter 260 can be communicated by bus 230 with other modules of electronic equipment 200.It should
Understand, although not shown in the drawings, other hardware and/or software module can be used in conjunction with electronic equipment 200, including but unlimited
In: microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, tape drive and number
According to backup storage system etc..
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example described herein is implemented
Mode can also be realized by software realization in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware.Therefore, as shown in figure 8,
It can be embodied in the form of software products according to the technical solution of disclosure embodiment, which can store
In one non-volatile memory medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions so that
A calculating equipment (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) is obtained to execute according to disclosure embodiment
The above method.
The software product can be using any combination of one or more readable mediums.Readable medium can be readable letter
Number medium or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing for example can be but be not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or
System, device or the device of semiconductor, or any above combination.The more specific example of readable storage medium storing program for executing is (non exhaustive
List) include: electrical connection with one or more conducting wires, portable disc, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only
Memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read only memory
(CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
The computer readable storage medium may include in a base band or the data as the propagation of carrier wave a part are believed
Number, wherein carrying readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetism
Signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Readable storage medium storing program for executing can also be any other than readable storage medium storing program for executing
Readable medium, the readable medium can send, propagate or transmit for by instruction execution system, device or device use or
Person's program in connection.The program code for including on readable storage medium storing program for executing can transmit with any suitable medium, packet
Include but be not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Can with any combination of one or more programming languages come write for execute the disclosure operation program
Code, described program design language include object oriented program language-Java, C++ etc., further include conventional
Procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be fully in user
It calculates and executes in equipment, partly executes on a user device, being executed as an independent software package, partially in user's calculating
Upper side point is executed on a remote computing or is executed in remote computing device or server completely.It is being related to far
Journey calculates in the situation of equipment, and remote computing device can pass through the network of any kind, including local area network (LAN) or wide area network
(WAN), it is connected to user calculating equipment, or, it may be connected to external computing device (such as utilize ISP
To be connected by internet).
Above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are by one
When the equipment executes, so that the computer-readable medium implements function such as: obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article;
Block data is generated by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;Pass through the link
Mark generates multilayer code label;The block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated;And by described
Multilayer code label traces the intermediate links of the article.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module can be distributed in device according to the description of embodiment, it can also
Uniquely it is different from one or more devices of the present embodiment with carrying out corresponding change.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into
One module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
By the description of above embodiment, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example embodiment described herein
It can also be realized in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware by software realization.Therefore, implemented according to the disclosure
The technical solution of example can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store in a non-volatile memories
In medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions are so that a calculating equipment (can
To be personal computer, server, mobile terminal or network equipment etc.) it executes according to the method for the embodiment of the present disclosure.
It is particularly shown and described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure above.It should be appreciated that the present disclosure is not limited to
Detailed construction, set-up mode or implementation method described herein;On the contrary, disclosure intention covers included in appended claims
Various modifications and equivalence setting in spirit and scope.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of item circulation link retroactive method based on block chain characterized by comprising
Obtain the internet of things data and link identification of article;
Block data is generated by the internet of things data, and the block data is uploaded to block catenary system;
Multilayer code label is generated by the link identification;
The block data, the multilayer code label and the article are associated;And
The intermediate links of the article are traced by the multilayer code label.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that generating multilayer code label by the link identification includes:
Single layer code mark is generated by the link identification;And
Single layer code mark is printed upon on preset single layer code label to generate the multilayer code label.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by the block data, the multilayer code label and the object
Condition is associated with
The block data is associated with the single layer code mark;And
The multilayer code label is associated with the article.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that by block data packet associated with the single layer code mark
It includes:
It is by block-identified table that the block data is associated with the single layer code mark;
Wherein, the block-identified table includes the gauge outfit mark, single layer code mark and effective time of the block data.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by the multilayer code label to the intermediate links of the article
Carrying out retrospect includes:
The data access application from client is received, includes that current time and single layer code identify in the data access application;
Judge whether the data access application meets preset rules based on the current time and single layer code mark;And
When meeting preset rules, the single layer code is identified into corresponding block data and is sent to the client.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that judge the number based on the current time and single layer code mark
Include: according to whether access application meets preset rules
Single layer code mark is compared with the single layer code mark in block-identified table;
When comparing consistent, the effective time the range whether current time exceeds in block-identified table is judged;And
Determine that the data access application meets preset rules when without departing from the effective time range.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the internet of things data and link identification for obtaining article are also wrapped before
It includes:
The data for obtaining article upload application, and the upload application includes current link mark and target link identification;
Judge whether the data upload application effective with current link mark, target link identification based on default hierarchical relationship;
On the data pass application it is effective when, obtain article the internet of things data and the link identification.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the internet of things data and link identification for obtaining article include:
The internet of things data of the article is obtained by intelligence sensor.
9. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that obtain the internet of things data of the article by intelligence sensor
Including it is following at least one:
The link data of article are obtained by intelligence sensor to generate the internet of things data;
The status data of article is obtained by intelligence sensor to generate the internet of things data;And
The position data of article is obtained by intelligence sensor to generate the internet of things data.
10. a kind of item circulation link retrospective device based on block chain characterized by comprising
Data module, for obtaining the internet of things data and link identification of article;
The block data for generating block data by the internet of things data, and is uploaded to block chain by uploading module
System;
Label model, for generating multilayer code label by the link identification;And
Relating module, for the block data, the multilayer code label and the article to be associated;
Trace back block 610 traces the intermediate links of the article by the multilayer code label.
11. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
One or more processors;
Storage device, for storing one or more programs;
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
The now method as described in any in claim 1-9.
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