CN113129027A

CN113129027A - Object management method and device based on block chain, computing equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN113129027A
Application number: CN201911418787.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 偶瑞军; 宋颖; 张迪明
Original assignee: Aisino Corp
Current assignee: Aisino Corp
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The application discloses a block chain-based object management method, a block chain-based object management device, a computing device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a state parameter sent by a target object, wherein the state parameter is used for representing the state of the target object; storing the state parameters and the link identification related to the state parameters in a block chain in a related manner, wherein the link identification is used for marking the circulation link where the target object is located; when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated, judging whether a circulation link corresponding to a link identifier associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link or not based on the state parameter; and if the target object is judged to be a credible circulation link, updating the circulation state of the target object to the credible circulation link. Therefore, the uniqueness, irreplaceability and unforgeability of the target object are realized through the state parameters of the target object, and a reliable solution is provided for the correspondence between a real object and a digital asset of an information system, particularly a block chain system.

Description

Object management method and device based on block chain, computing equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a block chain-based object management method and apparatus, a computing device, and a storage medium.

Background

An article tends to circulate between multiple bodies. For example, an item may pass through the body of the manufacturer, vendor, transportation facility, etc., from its creation to its sale. When goods are circulated, circulation information is generated, and some users or some businesses may need to trace the circulation information.

Most of the existing various article traceability schemes are that a bar code identifier is added to an article or an electronic tag is added, then the identifier is used as a unique identifier in an information system, and all characteristics and all circulation records of the article are recorded to serve as the traceability scheme. However, in practical use, there are problems such as the real object being replaced, being forged, being copied, etc., and if the real barcode is attached to a counterfeit product, it is difficult for the user to recognize the real barcode. Even if the block chain technology is introduced to manage the articles, the accuracy of the information recorded on the block chain cannot be guaranteed.

Therefore, how to improve the article management scheme to provide support for realizing uniqueness, irreplaceability and irreproducibility of the physical object so as to improve the accuracy of the information recorded in the blockchain becomes one of the problems to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide an object management method, an object management device, a computing device and a storage medium based on a block chain, so as to provide support for realizing uniqueness and irreplaceable and unforgeable characteristics of a physical object.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an object management method based on a block chain, including:

receiving a state parameter sent by a target object, wherein the state parameter is used for representing the state of the target object;

storing the state parameters and the link identification related to the state parameters in a block chain in a related manner, wherein the link identification is used for marking the circulation link where the target object is located;

when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated, judging whether a circulation link corresponding to a link identifier associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link or not based on the state parameter;

and if the target object is judged to be a credible circulation link, updating the circulation state of the target object to the credible circulation link.

Optionally, the target object corresponds to a plurality of state parameters, each state parameter having a corresponding numerical fluctuation range,

based on the state parameter, judging whether the circulation link corresponding to the link identification associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link or not, including:

comparing the state parameter with a corresponding previous state parameter aiming at any state parameter, wherein the previous state parameter is the state parameter corresponding to the circulation link where the target object is located previously,

if the change of the state parameter compared with the corresponding previous state parameter exceeds the corresponding numerical value fluctuation range of the state parameter, judging that the circulation link corresponding to the link identification associated with the state parameter is an untrusted circulation link;

and if the change of the state parameter compared with the corresponding previous state parameter does not exceed the corresponding numerical value fluctuation range of the state parameter, judging that the circulation link corresponding to the link identification associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link.

Optionally, the status parameter is acquired by the target object through a sensor associated with the target object, wherein the sensor is arranged in a random parameter container,

the target object is placed in the random parameter container; or

The target object is attached to the random parameter container.

Optionally, the status parameter includes at least one of the following:

a temperature parameter; a humidity parameter; a gas pressure parameter; a vibration parameter; a location parameter.

Optionally, the method further includes:

responding to the input operation of a user on the original resource, and obtaining and storing a unique identifier and a state parameter corresponding to the original resource; and the number of the first and second groups,

recording the circulation state of the original resources before the link of manufacturing the original resources into finished products, determining the original resources adopted by each finished product after the original resources are manufactured into the finished products, and recording the corresponding relation between each finished product and the original resources adopted by each finished product;

and recording the circulation state of each finished product.

Optionally, the circulation state of each finished product includes: each finished product is taken as each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms, and each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms can be traced through corresponding state parameters, wherein each circulation link comprises a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recovery link and a link for processing each finished product into original resources.

Optionally, if the finished product is a resource for manufacturing other finished products, the using link includes manufacturing other finished products.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an object management apparatus based on a block chain, including:

the parameter receiving unit is used for receiving a state parameter sent by a target object, and the state parameter is used for representing the state of the target object;

the storage unit is used for storing the state parameters and the link identifiers related to the state parameters in a block chain in a related mode, and the link identifiers are used for marking the circulation links where the target objects are located;

the credibility judging unit is used for judging whether a circulation link corresponding to the link identification associated with the state parameter is a credibility circulation link or not based on the state parameter when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated;

and the circulation state switching unit is used for updating the circulation state of the target object to the credible circulation link if the credible circulation link is judged.

Optionally, the target object corresponds to a plurality of state parameters, each state parameter has a corresponding numerical fluctuation range, and the credibility determining unit is configured to:

the target object is placed in the random parameter container; or

The target object is attached to the random parameter container.

Optionally, the status parameter includes at least one of the following:

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the acquisition unit is used for responding to the input operation of a user on the original resource, and acquiring and storing a unique identifier and a state parameter corresponding to the original resource; and the number of the first and second groups,

the relation corresponding unit is used for recording the circulation state of the original resources before the link of manufacturing the original resources into finished products, determining the original resources adopted by each finished product after the original resources are manufactured into the finished products, and recording the corresponding relation between each finished product and the original resources adopted by each finished product;

and the circulation state recording unit is used for recording the circulation state of each finished product.

In a third aspect, another embodiment of the present application also provides a computing device comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to execute any block chain-based object management method provided by the embodiment of the application.

In a fourth aspect, another embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute any one of the block chain based object management methods in the embodiments of the present application.

According to the embodiment of the application, the uniqueness, irreplaceability and unforgeability of the target object are realized through the state parameters of the target object, so that the accuracy of information recorded by the block chain is improved, and a reliable solution is provided for the correspondence between a real object and an information system, especially a digital asset of the block chain system. On the basis, an effective tracing and physical digital asset management scheme for the target object can be provided.

Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a block chain based object management method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a block chain based object management flow according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a block chain based object management method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an object management apparatus based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a computing device according to one embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to one embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture may include a managed target object 10, a blockchain system 20, and a management terminal 30.

The target object 10 may be any object capable of being managed, including but not limited to objects in different business forms, such as virtual items, physical items, raw resources of manufactured items, parts of manufactured items, and the like. The blockchain system 20 may include a plurality of blockchain nodes, each having a predetermined storage capacity. The management terminal 30 is any suitable electronic device that may be used for network access, including but not limited to a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a laptop, or other type of device terminal.

The target object 10, the blockchain system 20, and the management terminal 30 can each transmit and receive information via the network 40. Network 40 may be a network for information transfer in a broad sense and may include one or more communication networks such as a wireless communication network, the internet, a private network, a local area network, a metropolitan area network, a wide area network, or a cellular data network, among others.

It should be understood that the above system architecture is only an illustration of some modules that may be involved in the present application, and is not limited in any way, and in other embodiments, the system architecture may further include other modules, such as servers, databases, etc., which are not limited in this application. In the following description, one or a part of the management terminals (for example, the terminal 30-1) will be selected and described, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned 1 … N management terminals are intended to represent a large number of terminals existing in a real network, and the illustrated single target object 10 and the blockchain system 20 are intended to represent that the technical solution of the present invention relates to the operation of the target object and the blockchain system. The detailed description of the specifically numbered terminals and individual target objects and blockchain nodes is at least for convenience of description and does not imply limitations on the types or functions or locations of the target objects, management terminals and blockchain nodes, etc.

In practice, the target object 10 may directly or indirectly acquire state parameters that can characterize its state and send the acquired state parameters to the blockchain system 20. The blockchain system 20 may store the received state parameter of the target object and the link identifier associated therewith to the relevant blockchain node in an associated manner, and may monitor whether the circulation link in which the target object is located is a trusted circulation link based on the stored state parameter. The related personnel (e.g., the producer, the consumer, the transporter, or other personnel, etc.) can monitor the circulation status of the target object through their corresponding management terminals 30.

Therefore, the uniqueness, irreplaceability and unforgeability of the target object can be realized through the state parameters of the target object, so that the accuracy of the information recorded by the block chain is improved, and a reliable solution is provided for the correspondence between a real object and an information system, particularly a digital asset of the block chain system.

The object management system can be associated with other systems (such as a tracing system, a tax system and the like) so as to provide support for conveniently realizing functions of the related systems (such as effective tracing of the target object, tax management of the target object and the like) based on the characteristics.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an object management method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be performed by the blockchain system 20 shown in fig. 1, for example. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an object management process based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application. Details of the block chain based object management scheme of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the flowcharts shown in fig. 2 and 3.

As shown in fig. 2, in step S210, a status parameter sent by a target object is received, where the status parameter is used to characterize a status of the target object.

In step S220, the state parameter and a link identifier associated therewith are stored in a block chain in an associated manner, where the link identifier is used to indicate a circulation link in which the target object is located.

In step S230, when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated, it is determined whether a circulation link corresponding to the link identifier associated with the state parameter is a trusted circulation link based on the state parameter.

In step S240, if it is determined as a trusted circulation link, the circulation state of the target object is updated to the trusted circulation link.

In the embodiment of the present application, the target object 10 may be any object capable of being managed, including but not limited to a finished product, an unfinished product, or an object in different business forms, such as a virtual object, a physical object, an original resource of a manufactured object, a spare part of a manufactured object, and the like.

In the embodiment of the application, the state can be any state, and the state parameter is used for representing the state of the target object. By way of example, the status parameters may include, but are not limited to, temperature parameters, humidity parameters, barometric pressure parameters, vibration parameters, location parameters, and the like. In practical application, the required state parameters may also be configured and acquired according to different target objects, different service forms, or different requirements, which is not limited in this application.

In practice, the status parameters may be acquired by the target object through various types of sensors associated therewith. The sensors of various types can be configured on the target object or attached to the target object, and can acquire the state parameters of the target object in real time. In one embodiment, a processor and/or communication module may also be provided in association with the target object and its various sensors, for example. The processor may send, for example, an instruction to report the state parameter to the communication module, and the communication module may report, for example, the state parameter acquired by each sensor to the blockchain system in response to receiving the instruction to report the state parameter, so that the blockchain system can monitor whether the target object is in a trusted circulation link based on the reported state parameter.

In one embodiment, a random parameter container may also be added to the target object, and the target object may be placed in the random parameter container or the target object may be attached to the random parameter container. The random parameter container may be configured such that a processor, a communication module, and various types of sensors capable of acquiring state parameters of the target object, such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a GPS sensor, etc., are provided in the content of the random parameter container. Similar to the foregoing embodiment, various types of sensors can acquire the corresponding state parameters of the target object in real time, the processor can send an instruction for reporting the state parameters to the communication module, for example, the communication module can report the state parameters acquired by the sensors to the blockchain system corresponding to the instruction for reporting the state parameters, so that the blockchain system can monitor whether the target object is in a trusted circulation link based on the reported state parameters.

In this embodiment of the present application, the state parameter may be reported periodically, or may be reported when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated, which is not limited in this application. The time for reporting the state parameters may be managed by a processor associated with the target object, for example. For example, a command related to a reporting mechanism (e.g., a reporting period or a reporting condition) may be written in the processor in advance, and if the processor monitors that the related condition of the reporting mechanism is reached (e.g., the reporting period is reached or the reporting condition is met), an instruction for reporting the state parameter is sent to the communication module, so that the communication module reports the state parameter acquired by each sensor to the block chain system.

It should be understood that the above reporting mechanism is only an illustration of the embodiment of the present application and is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, other reporting mechanisms may also be adopted, and the present application is not limited thereto. For example, each time the sensor acquires a status parameter, the communication module reports the status parameter to the blockchain system. Moreover, since the communication module is associated with the target object, the state parameter reported by the communication module in the embodiment of the present application, that is, the state parameter sent by the target object, will not be described in detail below.

After receiving the state parameter sent by the target object, the block chain system 20 stores the received state parameter and the link identifier associated therewith to the corresponding block chain node of the block chain in an associated manner, where the link identifier may be used to indicate a circulation link in which the target object is located. Also, the blockchain system 20 may monitor whether the circulation link in which the target object is located is a trusted circulation link based on the stored state parameters.

In an embodiment, it may be determined whether a circulation link in which the target object is located is a trusted circulation link when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated. At this time, whether the circulation link corresponding to the link identifier associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link or not can be judged based on the state parameter; if the target object is judged to be a credible circulation link, updating the circulation state of the target object to the credible circulation link; and if the link is judged to be the link of the unreliable flow, the flow state of the target object is not updated to the link of the unreliable flow. Of course, in other embodiments, the target object may also be self-checked in real time or periodically to determine whether the circulation link in which the target object is located is a trusted circulation link, and if the target object is monitored to be in an untrusted circulation link, the target object may also be automatically processed without waiting for a time when the circulation state of the target object needs to be updated, which is not limited in the present application.

In the embodiment of the present application, the target object may correspond to a plurality of state parameters, and each state parameter has a corresponding numerical fluctuation range.

As shown in fig. 3, based on the state parameter, determining whether a circulation link corresponding to the link identifier associated with the state parameter is a trusted circulation link may specifically include:

in step S231, for any state parameter, the state parameter is compared with its corresponding previous state parameter to determine whether the change of each state parameter from its corresponding previous state parameter exceeds the corresponding value fluctuation range of the state parameter. And the previous state parameter is a state parameter corresponding to a circulation link where the target object is located previously.

If the determination result is yes, that is, the change of the state parameter compared with the corresponding previous state parameter exceeds the corresponding numerical value fluctuation range of the state parameter, step S232 is performed, that is, the circulation link corresponding to the link identifier associated with the state parameter is determined to be an untrusted circulation link. At this time, in step S233, the circulation status of the target object is not updated to the untrusted circulation link. Alternatively, in step S233, the circulation status of the target object may be updated to the untrusted circulation link, and the circulation of the target object may be terminated.

If the determination result is negative, that is, the change of the state parameter compared to the corresponding previous state parameter does not exceed the corresponding numerical value fluctuation range of the state parameter, step S234 is entered, that is, the circulation link corresponding to the link identifier associated with the state parameter is determined to be a trusted circulation link. At this time, in step S235, the distribution status of the target object is updated to the trusted distribution link.

The above-mentioned numerical fluctuation range for each state parameter may be set in association with a reasonable continuity of parameters determined, for example, in the traffic pattern, the estimated flow path of the target object, the estimated flow termination, and the like. Taking a random parameter container as an example, if the container is damaged by an external force at any time, the reasonable continuity of any state parameter can be damaged, and at this time, any state parameter changes suddenly, that is, the container is in an unreliable flow link corresponding to a target object. For a target object to be circulated, such as an article, normally, only when the article is consumed and used, an unfeasible circulation link, namely a circulation termination link, caused by the fact that the random parameter container is damaged by external force may be caused.

As an example, if a circulating article is taken as the target object, it may be considered that the circulation state of the article needs to be updated when the circulation link is switched among links or related sub-links, such as a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recycling link, a link of processing into original resources, and the like. Each link or its sub-link has its corresponding unique link identification. If the target object is judged to be in an untrusted flow state according to the state parameters, but not in a flow termination link currently, the target object may be damaged, replaced, copied, forged and the like, and at this time, the flow of the target object may be abnormal, and management personnel are required to intervene in time for processing, so as to avoid unnecessary loss.

And if the circulation of the target object is judged to be abnormal according to the state parameters, for example, an abnormity prompt can be sent to a manager to prompt the manager that the circulation of the target object is abnormal, so that the manager can track the abnormal target object in time to avoid unnecessary loss. It should be understood that the above exception prompting is only an illustration but not any limitation of measures that cannot be taken when the circulation state of the target object is updated in the embodiment of the present application, and in other embodiments, other measures may also be taken, for example, ending the circulation of the target object that has the exception, and details are not described here again.

Therefore, according to the object management scheme, the uniqueness, the irreplaceability and the unforgeability of the target object can be realized by combining the state parameters of the target object, and a reliable solution is provided for the correspondence between the real object and the digital assets of an information system, particularly a block chain system.

Based on the uniqueness and irreplaceability and unforgeability of the target object, which can be realized by the object management scheme, the scheme can also be used for realizing a commodity circulation chain, so that an effective traceability and physical digital asset management scheme for the target object is provided for other related systems.

For example, as shown in fig. 4, in step S410, in response to an input operation of a user on an original resource, a unique identifier and a state parameter corresponding to the original resource are obtained and stored.

In step S420, before the step of manufacturing the original resource into a finished product, a circulation state of the original resource is recorded, and after the original resource is manufactured into a finished product, the original resource adopted by each finished product is determined, and a corresponding relationship between each finished product and the original resource adopted by each finished product is recorded.

In step S430, the circulation state of each product is recorded.

In one embodiment, the flow state of each finished product may include: and taking each finished product as each circulation link experienced by the target object in different business forms, and tracing each circulation link experienced by the target object in different business forms through corresponding state parameters. Wherein, each circulation link comprises a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recovery link and a link of processing each finished product into original resources.

In one embodiment, the using step includes manufacturing other finished products if the finished products are resources for manufacturing other finished products.

As an example, the start of the item circulation chain record may correspond to the original resource and its corresponding unique identifier and status parameters, such as the area and the yield per unit time of a certain pharmaceutical field, the reserve and the yield per unit time of a certain mineral deposit, and the like, and the circulation information of each finished product related to the initial resource is recorded in association with the subsequent circulation based on the start. And the article circulation chain simultaneously records the historical records of each state parameter of each finished product along with time so as to verify whether the articles are in a credible circulation link. Therefore, complete traceability and unified traceability of circulation information of the articles can be realized based on uniqueness, irreplaceability and irreproducibility of the articles.

If this commodity circulation chain is applied to physical digital asset management, such as tax management, the commodity circulation chain may be associated with a fund settlement chain and a tax invoice chain. Wherein the commodity circulation chain can be used for a series of circulation transactions of the ready commodities from an initial resource to a finished commodity manufactured into a finished product; the fund settlement chain can record fund settlement transactions related to each link of article circulation; the tax invoice chain can record tax payment transactions related in each link of article circulation, and the article circulation chain, the fund settlement chain and the tax invoice chain have correlation in business, so that corresponding tax management of the articles can be realized based on uniqueness, irreplaceability and irreproducibility of the articles.

Therefore, according to the object management scheme based on the block chain, which is described in the embodiment of the application, the uniqueness, irreplaceability and unforgeability of the target object are realized through the state parameters of the target object, and a reliable solution is provided for the correspondence between a real object and an information system, especially a digital asset of the block chain system. On the basis, an effective tracing and physical digital asset management scheme for the target object can be provided.

Based on the same conception, the embodiment of the application also provides an object management device based on the block chain.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an object management apparatus based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 5, the object management apparatus 500 may include:

a parameter receiving unit 510, configured to receive a state parameter sent by a target object, where the state parameter is used to represent a state of the target object;

a storage unit 520, configured to store the state parameter and a link identifier associated with the state parameter in a block chain in an associated manner, where the link identifier is used to indicate a circulation link where the target object is located;

a credibility determining unit 530, configured to determine, based on the state parameter, whether a circulation link corresponding to a link identifier associated with the state parameter is a credible circulation link when a circulation state of the target object needs to be updated;

a flow state switching unit 540, configured to update the flow state of the target object to the trusted flow link if it is determined as the trusted flow link.

In one embodiment, the target object corresponds to a plurality of state parameters, each state parameter having a corresponding numerical fluctuation range, and the confidence judging unit is configured to:

In one embodiment, the status parameter is acquired by the target object through a sensor associated therewith,

wherein the sensor is disposed within a random parameter container,

the target object is placed in the random parameter container; or

The target object is attached to the random parameter container.

In one embodiment, the status parameters include at least one of:

In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:

In one embodiment, the circulation state of each finished product includes: each finished product is taken as each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms, and each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms can be traced through corresponding state parameters, wherein each circulation link comprises a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recovery link and a link for processing each finished product into original resources.

The specific details of the function implementation of the object management apparatus and the modules thereof can be referred to the above related description in conjunction with fig. 1 to 4, and are not repeated herein.

Having described a method and apparatus for object management in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a computing device in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present application is described.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present application may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.

In some possible implementations, a computing device according to the present application may include at least one processor, and at least one memory. Wherein the memory stores program code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the object management method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described above in the present specification. For example, the processor may perform the steps shown in fig. 2-4.

The computing device 130 according to this embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 6. The computing device 130 shown in fig. 6 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functionality or scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.

As shown in fig. 6, computing device 130 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. Components of computing device 130 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processor 131, the at least one memory 132, and a bus 133 that connects the various system components (including the memory 132 and the processor 131).

Bus 133 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.

The memory 132 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)1321 and/or cache memory 1322, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 1323.

Memory 132 may also include a program/utility 1325 having a set (at least one) of program modules 1324, such program modules 1324 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.

Computing device 130 may also communicate with one or more external devices 134 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computing device 130, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable computing device 130 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via input/output (I/O) interfaces 135. Also, computing device 130 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the internet) via network adapter 136. As shown, network adapter 136 communicates with other modules for computing device 130 over bus 133. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with computing device 130, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.

In some possible embodiments, aspects of an object management method provided by the present application may also be implemented in the form of a program product including program code for causing a computer device to perform the steps of an object management method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described above in this specification when the program product is run on the computer device, for example, the computer device may perform the steps as shown in fig. 2-4.

The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

The program product for object management of embodiments of the present application may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a computing device. However, the program product of the present application is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

A readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

Program code for carrying out operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device over any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., over the internet using an internet service provider).

It should be noted that although several units or sub-units of the apparatus are mentioned in the above detailed description, such division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functions of two or more units described above may be embodied in one unit, according to embodiments of the application. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of units.

Further, while the operations of the methods of the present application are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims

1. A block chain-based object management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the target object corresponds to a plurality of state parameters, each state parameter having a respective range of numerical fluctuations,

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the status parameter is acquired by the target object through a sensor associated therewith,

wherein the sensor is disposed within a random parameter container,

the target object is placed in the random parameter container; or

The target object is attached to the random parameter container.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the status parameters comprise at least one of:

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and recording the circulation state of each finished product.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the flow-through state of each product comprises: each finished product is taken as each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms, and each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms can be traced through corresponding state parameters, wherein each circulation link comprises a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recovery link and a link for processing each finished product into original resources.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the using step includes making other finished products if the finished products are resources for making other finished products.

8. An object management apparatus based on a block chain, comprising:

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the target object corresponds to a plurality of state parameters, each state parameter having a corresponding numerical fluctuation range, and the confidence determination unit is configured to:

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the status parameter is acquired by the target object through a sensor associated therewith,

wherein the sensor is disposed within a random parameter container,

the target object is placed in the random parameter container; or

The target object is attached to the random parameter container.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the status parameter comprises at least one of:

12. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the flow-through condition of each product comprises: each finished product is taken as each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms, and each circulation link experienced by the target object under different business forms can be traced through corresponding state parameters, wherein each circulation link comprises a consumption link, a transportation link, a use link, a recovery link and a link for processing each finished product into original resources.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the using step includes making other finished products if the finished products are resources for making other finished products.

15. A computing device comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the object management method of any of claims 1-7.

16. A computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the object management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.