CN110078541A - Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder - Google Patents
Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN110078541A CN110078541A CN201910387269.2A CN201910387269A CN110078541A CN 110078541 A CN110078541 A CN 110078541A CN 201910387269 A CN201910387269 A CN 201910387269A CN 110078541 A CN110078541 A CN 110078541A
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- cow dung
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose it is a kind of using peanut powder improve black soldier flies to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency, belong to resource and environmental technology field.This method includes being put into fresh cow dung in 75 DEG C of baking ovens to handle 4h, adds a certain amount of peanut powder and cow dung mixture is made, and black soldier flies larva is inoculated with after fermentation, and temperature is controlled at 28~30 DEG C, handled 15~18 days.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, at low cost, can improve black soldier flies to the degradation efficiency of cow dung, have vast potential for future development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dejecta treatment methods, belong to resource and environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of to utilize peanut powder
Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency.
Background technique
China's animal husbandry is just changed from traditional peasant household's free-ranging type to scale, intensive, industrialization mode, China statistical year
Mirror statistics, from 2000 to 2016 year, China's meat total output rises to 8537.8 ten thousand tons by 6013.9 ten thousand tons, milk total output
3712.1 ten thousand tons are risen to by 919.1 ten thousand tons.While the increase of the output of live-stock product, Amount of poultry excrements increases year by year.
The nutrients such as feces of livestock and poultry organic matter rich in and N P and K, utility value with higher.Animal dung at present
Just processing mode is mainly compost, biogas fermentation.But compost, biogas fermentation processing operation process are complicated, and the processing time is longer, and one
Secondary property input cost is high, limits the popularization of technology.
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.) are that a kind of battalion that universal Diptera Stratiomyidae is important is rotten
Corrosion insect, larva are food with rotten organic matter and animal wastes in nature.Black soldier flies are in Chinese Guangdong, Guangxi, sea
South, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, Beijing and Hebei are distributed.Black soldier flies artificial culture technology is more mature at present, including cultivation
Place election and construction, imago breeding and worm's ovum collection, the raising of larva, larva separation, kind pupa keeping etc..
The nutritional ingredients such as protein rich in, unsaturated fatty acid, microelement, amino acid in black soldier flies polypide,
It is good protein feed resources.
It is reached its maturity using the research that black soldier flies carry out biological treatment to feces of livestock and poultry.Made by the feeding of black soldier flies larva
With can be reduced the accumulation of pig manure, chicken manure, eliminate the foul smell that excrement generates, moreover it is possible to inhibit the quantity of pathogenic microorganism in excrement.
Cow dung is good resource, the nutrients such as organic matter and N P and K rich in, utility value with higher.By
High in cow dung moisture content, aeration is poor, decomposes slowly, the factors such as calorific value is low cause cow dung to develop and use not high, a large amount of ox
Excrement is arbitrarily accumulated, and wastes valuable resource, while causing serious environmental pollution again.Currently with black soldier flies processing cow dung
Technology has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the technical problems for directly utilizing black soldier flies processing cow dung inefficient, provide one kind
Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder.
It is provided by the invention a kind of to improve black soldier flies to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency, including following step using peanut powder
It is rapid:
(1) fresh cow dung pretreatment: fresh cow dung is put into processing 4h in 75 DEG C of baking ovens, drying cow dung is made；By peanut powder
By weight it is that 1:20~30 mix with drying cow dung, stirs evenly and cow dung mixture is made, cow dung mixture is put into cement
12~16h of spontaneous fermentation obtains fermented cow dung in pond；The peanut powder is the residue after shelled peanut oil expression through 90 DEG C of hot-water soaks
The powder obtained after natural air drying, crushing, 60 meshes excessively after 30min；
(2) be inoculated with black soldier flies larva: by fermented cow dung, ground is tiled indoors, and black soldier flies larva is inoculated into fermented cow dung
Surface treatment 15~18 days, setting room temperature is 28~30 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity is 60~80%；The black soldier flies larva
Worm age be 8~10 ages in days；The inoculum concentration of black soldier flies larva is that 2~4g black soldier flies larva is inoculated in per kilogram fermented cow dung.
Fermented cow dung described in step (2) indoors ground tiling with a thickness of 10~15cm.
Compared with prior art, the method for the present invention can increase substantially Heisui River by adding peanut powder in drying cow dung
Horsefly can increase substantially the quantum of output of black soldier flies to the treatment effeciency (degradation rate) of cow dung.Using the method for the present invention, cow dung drop
Solution rate improves 14.38~66.67% to the treatment effeciency (degradation rate) of cow dung up to 35.0%-38.0%, black soldier flies, output
Black soldier flies weight improves 11.11~47.37%.
The method of the present invention is easy to operate, at low cost, can efficiently improve black soldier flies to the treatment effeciency (degradation rate) of cow dung, greatly
Amplitude reduces excrement accumulation, alleviates contamination hazard of the cow dung to environment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) fresh cow dung pretreatment: fresh cow dung being put into 75 DEG C of baking ovens and handles 4h, aqueous in excrement to reduce
Amount obtains drying cow dung；Peanut powder is added into drying cow dung, peanut powder: drying the weight ratio of cow dung as 1:20 mixing, stirring
Cow dung mixture is uniformly made.Cow dung mixture is put into a cement pool spontaneous fermentation 12 hours and obtains fermented cow dung；The flower
Fecula is the powder that the residue after shelled peanut oil expression obtains after natural air drying, crushing, 60 meshes excessively after 90 DEG C of hot-water soak 30min
Shape object.
(2) be inoculated with black soldier flies larva: by fermented cow dung, ground is tiled indoors, spreads thickness 10cm~15cm.It is sent out according to 1kg
The density inoculation of 2g black soldier flies larva is inoculated in ferment cow dung, by the Heisui River larva uniformly dispersing of 8 ages in days on fermented cow dung surface, if
Set that room temperature is 28 DEG C~30 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity is 60~80%, cow dung after processing is handled for 15 days.
(3) frass separates: after processing 15 days, sawdust being added to after handling in cow dung, sawdust: the weight of cow dung after processing
Than=1:2, after mixing evenly, cow dung after the processing added with sawdust is placed in outdoor, collects the black soldier flies climbed out of, the work of sawdust
With being that black soldier flies is promoted to climb out of from cow dung, convenient for collecting black soldier flies, sawdust cleaning is reused after drying.
(4) it compares:
Control 1: in addition to not adding peanut powder in drying cow dung, remaining operation is same as Example 1.
Control 2: not drying fresh cow dung, directly add peanut powder in fresh cow dung, remaining operation and 1 phase of embodiment
Together.
Control 3: neither fresh cow dung is dried, does not also add peanut powder, remaining operation is same as Example 1.
Calculation formula:
Cow dung degradation rate=[(fresh cow dung weight-cow dung residue weight)/fresh cow dung weight] × 100%.
Cow dung weight-sawdust weight after cow dung residue weight=processing.
See Table 1 for details for the above experiment effect-table 3.
Table 1: Contrast on effect of the different disposal to cow dung degradation rate
Embodiment 2
(1) fresh cow dung pretreatment: fresh cow dung being put into 75 DEG C of baking ovens and handles 4h, aqueous in excrement to reduce
Amount obtains drying cow dung；Peanut powder is added toward drying cow dung, peanut powder: drying the weight ratio of cow dung as 1:30 mixing, stirring is equal
It is even that cow dung mixture is made.Cow dung mixture is put into a cement pool spontaneous fermentation 16 hours and obtains fermented cow dung；The peanut
Powder is the powdery that the residue after shelled peanut oil expression obtains after natural air drying, crushing, 60 meshes excessively after 90 DEG C of hot-water soak 30min
Object.
(2) be inoculated with black soldier flies larva: by fermented cow dung, ground is tiled indoors, spreads thickness 10cm~15cm.It is sent out according to 1kg
The density inoculation of 4g black soldier flies larva is inoculated in ferment cow dung, by the black soldier flies larva uniformly dispersing of 10 ages in days in fermented cow dung table
Face, setting room temperature is 28 DEG C~30 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity is 60~80%, cow dung after processing is handled for 18 days.
(3) frass separates: after processing 18 days, sawdust being added to after handling in cow dung, sawdust: the weight of cow dung after processing
Than=1:2, after mixing evenly, cow dung after the processing added with sawdust is placed in outdoor, collects the black soldier flies climbed out of, sawdust cleaning
It is reused after drying.
(4) it compares:
Control 4: in addition to not adding peanut powder in drying cow dung, remaining operation is same as Example 2.
Control 5: not drying fresh cow dung, directly add peanut powder in fresh cow dung, remaining operation and 2 phase of embodiment
Together.
Control 6: neither fresh cow dung is dried, does not also add peanut powder, remaining operation is same as Example 2.
Table 2: Contrast on effect of the different disposal to cow dung degradation rate
3 embodiment 1-2 of table is compared with cow dung degradation rate and the black soldier flies harvest accordingly compareed
The above experiment shows: the method for the present invention is greatly improved by the way of not only drying cow dung but also adding peanut powder
Black soldier flies do not add peanut powder measure than drying cow dung to the degradation rate of cow dung, and degradation rate improves 14.38~22.58%, than
Cow dung is not dried and directly adds peanut powder measure, and degradation rate improves 43.44~46.15%, does not add than neither drying cow dung
Adding peanut powder measure, degradation rate improves 65.22~66.67%, meanwhile, the black soldier flies weight of harvest does not add than drying cow dung
Add peanut powder measure improve 11.11~16.67%, than do not dry cow dung directly add peanut powder measure raising 34.62~
35.14%, 42.86~47.37% are improved than neither drying cow dung and not adding peanut powder measure.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of improve black soldier flies to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder, it is characterised in that:
(1) fresh cow dung pretreatment: fresh cow dung is put into processing 4h in 75 DEG C of baking ovens, drying cow dung is made；By peanut powder and dry
Dry cow dung is that 1:20~30 is mixed by weight, stirs evenly and cow dung mixture is made, cow dung mixture is put into a cement pool
12~16h of spontaneous fermentation obtains fermented cow dung；The peanut powder is the residue after shelled peanut oil expression through 90 DEG C of hot-water soak 30min
The powder obtained after natural air drying, crushing, 60 meshes excessively afterwards；
(2) be inoculated with black soldier flies larva: by fermented cow dung, ground is tiled indoors, and black soldier flies larva is inoculated into fermented cow dung surface
Processing 15~18 days, setting room temperature is 28~30 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity is 60~80%；The worm of the black soldier flies larva
Age is 8~10 ages in days；The inoculum concentration of black soldier flies larva is that 2~4g black soldier flies larva is inoculated in per kilogram fermented cow dung.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein ground is flat indoors for fermented cow dung described in step (2)
Paving with a thickness of 10~15cm.
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| CN201910387269.2A CN110078541A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder |
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| CN201910387269.2A CN110078541A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Black soldier flies are improved to the method for cow dung treatment effeciency using peanut powder |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452026A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 自然创造(北京)科技有限公司 | The method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation |
| CN113575521A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for converting various biomass wastes by using insect larvae in synergistic manner |
| CN113925023A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding black soldier fly commercial larvae by mixing chicken manure and lysimachia foenum-graecum as feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452026A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 自然创造(北京)科技有限公司 | The method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation |
| CN113575521A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for converting various biomass wastes by using insect larvae in synergistic manner |
| CN113925023A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding black soldier fly commercial larvae by mixing chicken manure and lysimachia foenum-graecum as feed |
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