CN108901035B - Identification method and device for terminal of Internet of things - Google Patents
Identification method and device for terminal of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for identifying a terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the steps of acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, wherein the terminal service information comprises target address information of data sent by the terminals; according to the terminal service information, the terminal identification of the Internet of things is determined in the terminal identification, the terminal indicated by the terminal identification of the Internet of things is the terminal of the Internet of things, the purpose that whether all terminals accessed into the 2G/3G network are the terminals of the Internet of things or not is universally recognized according to the terminal service information is achieved, and the accuracy of recognizing the terminal of the Internet of things is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a signal processing technology, in particular to a method and a device for identifying an Internet of things terminal.
Background
With the gradual maturity of the fourth generation mobile communication technology 4G network and the fifth generation mobile communication technology 5G network services, the original second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network services need to gradually exit the market, and the internet of things terminal using the 2G/3G network needs to be quitted and transferred. However, the terminal management of the 2G/3G network is relatively simple, and it is difficult to identify and distinguish whether the terminal is an internet of things terminal or a mobile phone terminal, so that it is difficult for the internet of things terminal using the 2G/3G network to quit and transfer, which affects the network evolution and operation maintenance of the operator.
The existing method for identifying the terminal of the internet of things registers and identifies the terminal equipment of the internet of things through a private network connection and a private protocol, for example, a terminal using a specific Access Point Name (APN) address or a specific number segment is determined as the terminal of the internet of things.
However, the prior art only identifies terminals of a private number, a private APN and a private protocol, and cannot perform general identification on whether all terminals accessing a 2G/3G network are terminals of the internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an identification method and device for terminals of the Internet of things, which realize the universal identification of whether all terminals accessed to a 2G/3G network are terminals of the Internet of things.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an identification method for an internet of things terminal, including:
acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a 2G/3G network of a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, wherein the terminal service information comprises target address information of data sent by the terminals;
and determining an Internet of things terminal identifier in the terminal identifier according to the terminal service information, wherein the terminal indicated by the Internet of things terminal identifier is an Internet of things terminal.
Optionally, the determining, according to the terminal service information, an internet of things terminal identifier in the terminal identifier includes:
determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications;
determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification;
and determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is less than or equal to the preset target number, as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data;
after determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier according to the target address information corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier, the method further includes:
determining the identifiers of the terminals to be determined, of which the number of the message sending targets is larger than the preset number of targets, as the identifiers of the multiple targets;
determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification;
and determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to a preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, before determining the identifier of the terminal to be determined from all the identifiers of the terminals, the method further includes:
acquiring base station identifiers corresponding to the terminal identifiers;
correspondingly, the determining the identifier of the terminal to be determined from all the identifiers of the terminals includes:
determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier;
classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification;
and determining the first type of terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
Optionally, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data;
after the classifying all the terminal identifiers according to the number of the base stations corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers to obtain a first class terminal identifier and a second class terminal identifier, the method further includes:
determining the number of calls corresponding to the second type of terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type of terminal identification;
and determining the second type terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call times as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the classifying all the terminal identifiers according to the number of base stations corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers to obtain a first class terminal identifier and a second class terminal identifier includes:
determining the terminal identifications of which the number of the base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of the base stations as first-class terminal identifications;
and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an identification apparatus for a terminal of an internet of things, including:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a 2G/3G network of a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, and the terminal service information comprises target address information of data transmitted by the terminals;
and the determining module is used for determining the terminal identification of the Internet of things in the terminal identification according to the terminal service information, wherein the terminal indicated by the terminal identification of the Internet of things is the terminal of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the determining module includes: the terminal identification acquisition module comprises an identification acquisition module and a first identification module;
the pending terminal identification acquisition module is used for: determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications;
the first identification module is configured to: determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification; and determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is less than or equal to the preset target number, as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data; the determining module further comprises a second identifying module for:
after the first identification module determines the number of message sending targets corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier according to the target address information corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier, determining the to-be-determined terminal identifiers with the number of the message sending targets larger than the preset target number as multi-target terminal identifiers; determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification; and determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to a preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the base station further includes a base station identifier obtaining module, configured to:
before determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications, acquiring the base station identification corresponding to each terminal identification;
correspondingly, the determining module further comprises a classifying module for; determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification;
the pending terminal identification acquisition module is used for: and determining the first type of terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
Optionally, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data; the determining module further comprises a third identifying module configured to:
after the classification module classifies all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type of terminal identification and a second type of terminal identification, determining the number of calls corresponding to the second type of terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type of terminal identification; and determining the second type terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call times as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Optionally, the classification module is configured to:
determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; determining the terminal identifications of which the number of the base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of the base stations as first-class terminal identifications; and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an identification apparatus for a terminal of an internet of things, including: memory, a processor and a computer program, wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method of the first aspect of the invention and its various possible designs.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program for implementing the method of the first aspect of the present invention and its various possible designs when executed.
The method comprises the steps of acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, wherein the terminal service information comprises target address information of data sent by the terminals; according to the terminal service information, the terminal identification of the Internet of things is determined in the terminal identification, the terminal indicated by the terminal identification of the Internet of things is the terminal of the Internet of things, the purpose that whether all terminals accessed into the 2G/3G network are the terminals of the Internet of things or not is universally recognized according to the terminal service information is achieved, and the accuracy of recognizing the terminal of the Internet of things is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an identification method of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another identification method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a further identification method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a further identification method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structure of an identification apparatus of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an identification device of another terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an identification apparatus of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial number of each process does not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
It should be understood that, in this application, "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in this application, "plurality" means two or more. "and/or" is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example, and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. A, B or C can be understood as one of A, B, C. A. B and C, may be understood to be A, B, C inclusive.
It should be understood that in the present application, "B corresponding to a", "a corresponds to B", or "B corresponds to a" means that B is associated with a, from which B can be determined. Determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information. And the matching of A and B means that the similarity of A and B is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
It should be understood that in the present application, "if" may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection".
It should be understood that in the present application, the 2G network is understood as a second generation mobile phone communication technology network, and takes digital voice transmission technology as a core. Generally defined as the inability to directly transfer information such as e-mail, software, etc.; only has the technical specification of communication of the mobile phone of conversation and some transmission such as time, date and the like. It is also possible to implement short messages in some of its specifications.
It should be understood that in the present application, a 3G network is understood as a third generation mobile communication technology network, which refers to a network of cellular mobile communication technology supporting high speed data transmission. 3G services are capable of transmitting voice and data information simultaneously, typically at rates above a few hundred kbps. It also refers to a new generation mobile communication system combining wireless communication with multimedia communication such as internet, and currently, 3 standards exist in 3G networks: CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA.
It should be understood that in the present application, a 4G network is understood as a fourth generation mobile communication technology network, to which a fourth generation mobile phone mobile communication standard is applied. The technology comprises two modes of TD-LTE and FDD-LTE. The 4G network integrates a 3G network and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) into a whole and can quickly transmit data, high quality, audio, video, images and the like. The 4G network can download at a speed of 100Mbps or more, 25 times faster than the asymmetric digital subscriber line ADSL (4 megabits) of a general home broadband, and can meet the requirements of almost all users for wireless service. Furthermore, 4G networks can be deployed where digital subscriber line DSL and cable modem do not cover, and then extended to the entire region.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile phone 1, the meter reading device 2 and the intelligent lock 3 are all connected to a 2G/3G network, and network communication is achieved by sending or receiving data to the base station 4, wherein only the meter reading device 2 and the intelligent lock 3 are terminals of the Internet of things. The identification device 5 of the terminal of the internet of things can be connected with each base station 4, and each base station 4 can transmit data uploaded by the terminal in the 2G/3G network to the identification device 5 of the terminal of the internet of things in real time or periodically. The forwarding content includes the identifier of each terminal, the data uploaded by each terminal, and the identifier of the base station. The identification device 5 of the terminal of the internet of things stores the information received from each base station 4 into a database, and identifies whether each terminal in the 2G/3G network is the terminal of the internet of things according to the content of the database.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of an identification method of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and an execution subject of the method may be an identification device of the internet of things terminal. The device can be understood as a computer software module, a hardware module, or a combination of software and hardware. The method shown in fig. 2 mainly includes steps S101 to S102, and specifically includes the following steps:
s101, acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, wherein the terminal service information comprises destination address information of data sent by the terminals.
Specifically, there may be at least two ways for acquiring the terminal identifier and the terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier: one implementation manner may be to acquire the data from the base station of the 2G/3G network in real time or periodically, for example, when the base station receives the data uploaded by the terminal, the base station forwards the data uploaded by the terminal and the information such as the terminal identifier to the identification device of the terminal of the internet of things, or the base station receives the data uploaded by the terminal and then stores the data in a local cache, and then forwards the cache content to the identification device of the terminal of the internet of things in a centralized manner at intervals. Another implementation manner may be to set a database in which a special user stores data transmitted over the 2G/3G network, backup data uploaded to the base station by each terminal in the 2G/3G network in the database in each processing cycle, directly retrieve the data from the database by the identification device of the terminal of the internet of things, extract a terminal identifier of the terminal accessing the 2G/3G network of the second generation/third generation mobile communication technology, and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier. The terminal identification and the corresponding terminal service information can be obtained in each processing period, and after each period is finished, all the stored terminal identifications and the corresponding terminal service information are cleared, and then data acquisition in the next period is carried out, so that the data storage capacity can be reduced, and the problem of memory data overflow caused by excessive network data is prevented. The terminal identifier of the terminal accessing the 2G/3G network may be, for example, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI).
And S102, determining the terminal identification of the Internet of things in the terminal identification according to the terminal service information.
And the terminal indicated by the terminal identification of the Internet of things is the terminal of the Internet of things. The terminal service information may be understood as data sent and/or received by the terminal, such as a web page access request sent by the terminal, a call connection establishment request, meter reading data, or door lock sensing information. In a specific implementation mode, the behavior of each terminal is analyzed according to terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier or other information related to the terminal behavior, if the terminal behavior is closer to the terminal of the internet of things, the terminal identifier is determined as the terminal identifier of the internet of things, and if the terminal behavior is closer to the mobile phone terminal, the terminal identifier is determined as the terminal identifier of the non-internet of things.
In the identification method of the internet of things terminal provided by this embodiment, terminal identifiers of terminals accessing to a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier are obtained, where the terminal service information includes destination address information of data sent by the terminals; according to the terminal service information, the terminal identification of the Internet of things is determined in the terminal identification, the terminal indicated by the terminal identification of the Internet of things is the terminal of the Internet of things, the purpose that whether all terminals accessed into the 2G/3G network are the terminals of the Internet of things or not is universally recognized according to the terminal service information is achieved, and the accuracy of recognizing the terminal of the Internet of things is improved.
In order to more clearly illustrate how to determine the terminal identifier of the internet of things in the terminal identifier according to the terminal service information, three alternative implementation processes are described below with reference to fig. 3 to 5 and three corresponding embodiments. The embodiment shown in fig. 3 identifies the terminal identifier of the internet of things according to the target address information. The embodiment shown in fig. 4 is based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and further identification is performed by combining the number of calls in the terminal identifier set of the internet of things that cannot be identified in the embodiment shown in fig. 3. In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, before the embodiment shown in fig. 3 is used for identification, all the terminal identifiers are classified, the embodiment shown in fig. 3 is used for identification of one type of terminal identifier, and the other type of terminal identifier directly uses the number of calls to identify the terminal identifier of the internet of things.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic flow chart of another identification method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the process of step S102 may mainly include steps S201 to S203, which are specifically as follows:
s201, determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications.
Specifically, one implementation may be to determine all terminal identifiers as pending terminal identifiers. Another implementation manner may be to remove the terminal identifier of the terminal of the internet of things when the terminal can be identified by a dedicated number, a dedicated APN, or a dedicated protocol in the prior art, and use the remaining terminal identifier as the terminal identifier to be determined, thereby reducing the workload from step S202 to step S203. Another implementation manner may be to divide all the terminal identifiers, perform terminal identifier identification of the internet of things according to the target address information in the next step with a part of the terminal identifiers as pending terminal identifiers, and perform terminal identifier identification of the internet of things with the other part by using the prior art or other methods, thereby reducing the workload from step S202 to step S203.
S202, determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification.
Specifically, the data uploaded to the base station by the terminal should include the terminal identifier, the data content, and the destination address of the terminal itself. The terminal identity may be, for example, an IMEI and/or an equipment serial number. The destination address information may be understood as an address of a destination to which the terminal uploads data, such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The destination address information may also be understood as part of the characteristic information in the address of the sending destination, such as the primary address of a URL. The primary address may represent a primary characteristic of the data transmission destination. For example, if the data uploaded by the terminal includes http:// answer.com/query/1234567. html, the primary address answer.com of the terminal can be used as the target address information of the terminal. The target address information can indicate which targets the terminal sends data to, so that the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification can be determined. For example, the target address information corresponding to a certain terminal is: com, abc.com, def.com, the number of message transmission targets corresponding to the terminal is 3.
S203, determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is less than or equal to the preset target number, as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Specifically, the preset target number may be 1 or 2. Taking the preset target number as 1 for example, if the number of the message sending targets is less than or equal to the preset target number, it indicates that the terminal indicated by the to-be-determined terminal identifier generates data interaction only with 1 target, and the behavior of the terminal can be regarded as the conventional behavior of the terminal of the internet of things, so that the terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal identifier is determined as the terminal identifier of the internet of things.
In the embodiment, the identification of the terminal of the internet of things is realized by analyzing the target address information.
Referring to fig. 4, which is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment, the terminal service information may further include terminal communication data. After S202, the process of identifying the internet of things terminal in the to-be-determined terminal identifier whose message sending target number is greater than the preset target number is further included, and the process mainly includes steps S301 to S303, and specifically includes the following steps:
s301, determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is greater than the preset target number, as a multi-target terminal identification.
Specifically, the remaining identifiers that are not determined as the terminal identifiers of the internet of things in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 may be determined as the multi-target terminal identifiers. Taking the preset target number as 2 as an example, the terminal indicated by the multi-target terminal identifier is a terminal performing data interaction with more than 2 targets, and the behavior of the terminal is closer to that of a mobile phone terminal, but the terminal may also be an internet of things terminal, for example, a position sensor terminal of the internet of things can report data to a server in a corresponding area according to different positions where the terminal is located, so that the number of calls is taken as a basis for further judgment and identification in the following steps.
S302, determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification.
Specifically, the terminal communication data may be understood as data content, such as specific request and response information, transmitted by the terminal to the base station. When a call link establishment request is detected or a call response is received, a call is determined, and therefore the number of calls corresponding to each terminal can be determined.
And S303, determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Specifically, the preset number of calls may be 0, 1, or 2. For example, if the number of calls of a certain terminal is 0, the terminal may be considered to have no call function, and thus the terminal may also be considered to be an internet of things terminal.
In the embodiment, the number of calls is used as a basis for identifying the terminal of the internet of things, and the terminal identifier of the internet of things is further identified from the terminal identifiers to be determined, of which the number of message sending targets is greater than the preset target number, so that the possibility of identification omission is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, before the step S201, a step S401 shown in fig. 4 may be further included to obtain a base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier.
Specifically, the terminal identifier of each terminal and the terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier may be obtained from a base station of the 2G/3G network, and at the same time, the obtained base station identifier indicates from which base station the data originates.
Correspondingly, the step S201 may include steps S402 to S404, which are as follows:
s402, determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier.
It can be understood that, as the location of the mobile terminal changes, the mobile terminal enters the coverage areas of different base stations, and the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal can be obtained from different base stations, so that the mobile terminal may correspond to 2 or more than 2 base station identifiers.
S403, classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification.
Specifically, a classification manner may be to use a preset number of base stations as a classification standard, where terminal identifiers whose number of base stations is greater than or equal to the preset number of base stations are classified into one class, and terminal identifiers whose number of base stations is less than the preset number of base stations are classified into one class. And determining the terminal identification of one type as the first type terminal identification, and then determining the terminal identification of the other type as the second type terminal identification. Compared with the method for acquiring the number of calls corresponding to the terminal identification, the method for acquiring the target address information from the terminal service information corresponding to the terminal identification requires a more complex process and more workload, and only the first-class terminal identification is subjected to the internet of things terminal identification based on the target address information by classifying all the terminal identifications, so that the number of the terminal identifications required to acquire the target address information is reduced, and the calculation load is reduced.
S404, determining the first type terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data. Continuing with fig. 5, after S403, may further include:
s405, according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type terminal identification, determining the number of times of call corresponding to the second type terminal identification.
In an implementation manner, the terminal identifiers whose number of base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of base stations may be determined as first-class terminal identifiers; and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications. The first type of terminal identification may correspond to a mobile terminal and the second type of terminal identification may correspond to a fixed terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Generally, a mobile phone terminal is a mobile terminal, internet of things devices such as an intelligent door lock, a meter reader and a temperature controller are fixed terminals, and the number of the fixed terminals is usually much larger than that of the mobile terminals. Therefore, a relatively smaller number of first-class terminals are identified by the internet of things terminal based on the target address information, and the second-class terminals corresponding to the fixed terminals or the unmoved mobile terminals are identified by the internet of things terminal based on the number of calls in the next step, so that the identification speed of the internet of things terminal can be increased, and the identification efficiency can be improved.
S406, determining the second type terminal identification with the number of calls less than or equal to the preset number of calls as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
In this embodiment, the determination manner of the number of calls and the determination manner of the terminal identifier of the internet of things may refer to step S302 and step S303 shown in fig. 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of an identification apparatus of an internet of things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes:
the data acquisition module 61 is configured to acquire a terminal identifier of a terminal accessing a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology 2G/3G network and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, where the terminal service information includes destination address information of data sent by the terminal.
And the determining module 62 is configured to determine, according to the terminal service information, an internet of things terminal identifier in the terminal identifier, where the terminal indicated by the internet of things terminal identifier is an internet of things terminal.
The apparatus in the embodiment shown in fig. 6 can be correspondingly used to perform the steps in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and the implementation principle and technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, with continued reference to the structure shown in fig. 6, the determining module 62 includes: a pending terminal identification obtaining module 63 and a first identifying module 64.
The pending terminal identifier obtaining module 63 is configured to: and determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications.
The first identification module 64 is configured to: determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification; and determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is less than or equal to the preset target number, as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, with continued reference to the structure shown in fig. 6, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data. The determination module 62 further comprises a second identification module 65 for:
after the first identification module determines the number of message sending targets corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier according to the target address information corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier, determining the to-be-determined terminal identifiers with the number of the message sending targets larger than the preset target number as multi-target terminal identifiers; determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification; and determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to a preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
Referring to fig. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of another identification apparatus for a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the structure shown in fig. 7 further includes a base station identifier obtaining module 66 configured to: and acquiring a base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier before determining the identifier of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifiers.
Accordingly, with continued reference to the structure shown in fig. 7, the determining module 62 further comprises a classifying module 67 for: determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; and classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification.
The pending terminal identifier obtaining module 63 is configured to: and determining the first type of terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the terminal service information further includes terminal communication data. The determination module 62 further comprises a third identification module 68 for:
after the classification module classifies all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type of terminal identification and a second type of terminal identification, determining the number of calls corresponding to the second type of terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type of terminal identification; and determining the second type terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call times as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the classification module 67 is configured to:
determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; determining the terminal identifications of which the number of the base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of the base stations as first-class terminal identifications; and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications.
Referring to fig. 8, a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an identification apparatus of an internet of things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the apparatus includes: a processor 91, memory 92 and computer programs; wherein
A memory 92 for storing the computer program, which may also be a flash memory (flash). The computer program is, for example, an application program, a functional module, or the like that implements the above method.
A processor 91 for executing the computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps performed by the apparatus in the above method. Reference may be made in particular to the description relating to the preceding method embodiment.
Alternatively, the memory 92 may be separate or integrated with the processor 91.
When the memory 92 is a device independent of the processor 91, the apparatus may further include:
a bus 93 for connecting the memory 92 and the processor 91.
The present invention also provides a readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which when executed is used to implement the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
The readable storage medium may be a computer storage medium or a communication medium. Communication media includes any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Computer storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. For example, a readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Additionally, the ASIC may reside in user equipment. Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium may also reside as discrete components in a communication device.
The present invention also provides a program product comprising execution instructions stored in a readable storage medium. The at least one processor of the device may read the execution instructions from the readable storage medium, and the execution of the execution instructions by the at least one processor causes the device to implement the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
In the above embodiments of the apparatus, it should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose processors, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules in the processor.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An identification method for an internet of things terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a 2G/3G network of a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, wherein the terminal service information comprises target address information of data sent by the terminals;
determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications; determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification; and determining the undetermined terminal identification of which the message sending target quantity is less than or equal to the preset target quantity as the Internet of things terminal identification, wherein the terminal indicated by the Internet of things terminal identification is the Internet of things terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal traffic information further comprises terminal communication data;
after determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier according to the target address information corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier, the method further includes:
determining the identifiers of the terminals to be determined, of which the number of the message sending targets is larger than the preset number of targets, as the identifiers of the multiple targets;
determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification;
and determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to a preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining the pending terminal identifier from all the terminal identifiers, further comprising:
acquiring base station identifiers corresponding to the terminal identifiers;
correspondingly, the determining the identifier of the terminal to be determined from all the identifiers of the terminals includes:
determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier;
classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification;
and determining the first type of terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the terminal traffic information further comprises terminal communication data;
after the classifying all the terminal identifiers according to the number of the base stations corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers to obtain a first class terminal identifier and a second class terminal identifier, the method further includes:
determining the number of calls corresponding to the second type of terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type of terminal identification;
and determining the second type terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call times as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the classifying all the terminal identifiers according to the number of base stations corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers to obtain a first class of terminal identifiers and a second class of terminal identifiers comprises:
determining the terminal identifications of which the number of the base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of the base stations as first-class terminal identifications;
and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications.
6. The utility model provides an identification means at thing networking terminal which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring terminal identifiers of terminals accessed to a 2G/3G network of a second generation/third generation mobile communication technology and terminal service information corresponding to each terminal identifier, and the terminal service information comprises target address information of data transmitted by the terminals;
the determining module is used for determining an Internet of things terminal identifier in the terminal identifier according to the terminal service information by a user, wherein the terminal indicated by the Internet of things terminal identifier is an Internet of things terminal;
wherein the determining module comprises: the terminal to be determined comprises an acquisition module and a first identification module;
the undetermined terminal identification acquisition module is used for determining the undetermined terminal identification from all the terminal identifications;
the first identification module is used for determining the number of message sending targets corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification according to the target address information corresponding to each undetermined terminal identification; and determining the terminal identification to be determined, of which the message sending target number is less than or equal to the preset target number, as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the terminal service information further comprises terminal communication data; the determining module further comprises a second identifying module for:
after the first identification module determines the number of message sending targets corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier according to the target address information corresponding to each to-be-determined terminal identifier, determining the to-be-determined terminal identifiers with the number of the message sending targets larger than the preset target number as multi-target terminal identifiers; determining the number of calls corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the multi-target terminal identification; and determining the multi-target terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to a preset call number as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a base station identity acquisition module configured to:
before determining the identification of the terminal to be determined from all the terminal identifications, acquiring the base station identification corresponding to each terminal identification;
correspondingly, the determining module further comprises a classifying module for; determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; classifying all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type terminal identification and a second type terminal identification;
the pending terminal identification acquisition module is used for: and determining the first type of terminal identification as the identification of the terminal to be determined.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the terminal traffic information further comprises terminal communication data; the determining module further comprises a third identifying module configured to:
after the classification module classifies all the terminal identifications according to the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identification to obtain a first type of terminal identification and a second type of terminal identification, determining the number of calls corresponding to the second type of terminal identification according to the terminal communication data corresponding to the second type of terminal identification; and determining the second type terminal identification of which the call times are less than or equal to the preset call times as the terminal identification of the Internet of things.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the classification module is configured to:
determining the number of base stations corresponding to each terminal identifier according to the base station identifier corresponding to each terminal identifier; determining the terminal identifications of which the number of the base stations is greater than or equal to a preset number of the base stations as first-class terminal identifications; and determining the terminal identifications with the number of the base stations smaller than the preset number of the base stations as second-class terminal identifications.
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| CN110034970A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-19 | 清华大学 | The network equipment distinguishes method of discrimination and device |
| CN111931797B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2023-09-08 | 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for identifying network to which service belongs |
| CN113010510B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-19 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Service identification method, device, system and computing equipment |
| CN112491994B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-04-22 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Identification method and communication device of Internet of vehicles terminal |
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