CN107395572B - Data processing method and Internet of things gateway - Google Patents
Data processing method and Internet of things gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN107395572B CN107395572B CN201710518287.0A CN201710518287A CN107395572B CN 107395572 B CN107395572 B CN 107395572B CN 201710518287 A CN201710518287 A CN 201710518287A CN 107395572 B CN107395572 B CN 107395572B
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a data processing method and an Internet of things gateway, which are used for solving the technical problems of slow data response and low data processing efficiency of the existing data transmission network. The method is applied to an Internet of things gateway, the Internet of things gateway is connected between a base station and core network equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving first data sent by a user terminal through a base station; determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data; the first data is processed with a processing policy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a data processing method and an internet of things gateway.
Background
In an existing data transmission network, when a first user equipment needs to send data to a second user equipment through a network, as shown in fig. 1, the data needs to be sent to a base station serving the first user equipment, then the base station sends the data to a core network device located at a core side and communicating with the base station, further, the core network device sends the data to a remote gateway communicating with the second user equipment, and finally, the remote gateway sends the data to the second user equipment.
Under the conditions that the data volume processed by the base station and the core network device is not large and the requirement of the first user equipment on the response speed of the data is not high, the data processing method can still meet the requirement of the first user equipment. However, with the continuous development and popularization of networks, the amount of data to be processed by the base station and the core network device is larger and larger, and the data processing capability of the existing base station and the existing core network device is limited, so the transmission and response speed of the data is affected to a certain extent; in addition, with the development of internet of things services and internet technologies, many new services have higher and higher requirements on data response speed, for example, in the use process of VR (Virtual Reality) devices, very high data response speed is often required to be matched.
Therefore, the existing data transmission network has the technical problems that the data response is slow, the data processing efficiency is low, and the instant requirements of user equipment for certain services cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a data processing method and an Internet of things gateway, which are used for solving the technical problems of slow data response and low data processing efficiency of the existing data transmission network.
In a first aspect, a data processing method is provided, which is applied to an internet of things gateway, where the internet of things gateway is connected between a base station and a core network device, and the method includes:
receiving first data sent by a user terminal through the base station;
determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data;
and processing the first data according to the processing strategy.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining, based on the feature information of the first data, a processing policy for the first data includes:
determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data based on the characteristic information;
if the first data is non-internet-of-things data, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy;
and if the first data is the data of the internet of things, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy according to a preset rule, or determining that the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement as the processing strategy.
In a possible implementation manner, after the logic processing is performed on the first data according to the customization requirement, the method further includes:
and locally storing or sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the user terminal.
In a possible implementation manner, after the logic processing is performed on the first data according to the customization requirement, the method further includes:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the internet of things gateway is further connected to a remote network device, and after the logic processing is performed on the first data according to the customization requirement, the method further includes:
and sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the remote network equipment.
In a second aspect, an internet of things gateway is provided, the internet of things gateway is connected between a base station and a core network device, and the internet of things gateway includes:
a memory storing instructions;
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the following steps when the instructions are loaded:
receiving first data sent by a user terminal through the base station;
determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data;
and processing the first data according to the processing strategy.
In one possible implementation, the processor performs the following steps when loading the instructions:
determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data based on the characteristic information;
if the first data is non-internet-of-things data, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy;
and if the first data is the data of the internet of things, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy according to a preset rule, or determining that the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement as the processing strategy.
In one possible implementation, the processor performs the following steps when loading the instructions:
and locally storing or sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the user terminal.
In one possible implementation, the processor performs the following steps when loading the instructions:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the internet of things gateway is further connected with a remote network device, and the processor executes the following steps when loading the instructions:
and sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the remote network equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the internet of things gateway is arranged between the base station and the core network equipment, and the data sent to the core network equipment by the base station can pass through the internet of things gateway firstly, so that the internet of things gateway can process the data in advance, and a processing strategy matched with the data is determined in a targeted manner, so that the problems of low data processing efficiency and low response speed caused by lack of pertinence due to adoption of a unified processing strategy for all data in the prior art can be effectively solved, the transmission efficiency of the data in a data transmission network is improved, and the response speed of a service request included by the data is also improved.
Meanwhile, the gateway of the internet of things can determine different processing strategies according to the characteristic information of the data, the processing strategies determined by different data can be different, and compared with a single processing strategy in the prior art that the base station directly sends the data to the core network equipment, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the invention can share the pressure of data transmission and data processing of a data transmission network.
Furthermore, the processing strategy for processing the first data, which is determined in the embodiment of the present invention, is determined in a targeted manner according to the feature information of the first data, so that the determined processing strategy can process the first data in a more efficient and targeted manner, thereby optimizing the data processing flow in the prior art and improving the efficiency and accuracy of processing the data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a data transmission flow diagram of a data transmission network in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship of an internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another connection relationship of the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another connection relationship of the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. Also, while a logical order is shown in the flow diagrams, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship unless otherwise specified.
The embodiment of the invention provides a data processing method, which can be applied to an internet of things gateway, wherein the internet of things gateway can be gateway equipment specially used for realizing a gateway function, and can also be other electronic equipment which needs data interaction and has a gateway function, such as blade servers, personal computers, mobile phones, wearable electronic equipment and other electronic equipment.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention is connected between a base station and a core network device. For example, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention may be deployed between a GSM BTS (Global System for mobile communications base Station Transceiver Station) and a BSC (base Station Controller), may be deployed between a NodeB and an RNC (Radio network Controller), may be deployed between an eNodeB (Evolved Node B) and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core), and the like. It can be understood that, as the technology evolves and changes, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention may also be deployed between other types of base stations and corresponding core network devices.
Specifically, the base station type, the core network device type, the protocol type, and the like supported by the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention may be customized or set according to an actual application environment, for example, the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the present invention may support all types of base stations and core network devices, or may support only one of the base stations and corresponding core network devices. In addition, the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the invention can be connected with one base station to independently provide support for the base station, or can be connected with a plurality of base stations to simultaneously provide support for the plurality of connected base stations.
Referring to fig. 3, a flow of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the invention is described as follows.
Step 101: first data sent by a user terminal through a base station is received.
In the embodiment of the invention, because the gateway of the internet of things is connected between the base station and the core network equipment, when the user terminal needs to transmit data to the equipment on the core side, the data is transmitted to the base station firstly, then transmitted to the gateway of the internet of things, and then transmitted to other equipment through the gateway of the internet of things, for example, and then transmitted to the core network equipment, that is, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the invention can receive the data transmitted by the base station before the core network equipment.
The first data may be a packet, for example, data included in a single packet, or data composed of multiple packets, such as data formed by a data stream, and so on. The user terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a VR device, a smart meter and other devices capable of data interaction, and the specific types of the devices of the user terminal are not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
Step 102: determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data.
After receiving the first data sent by the user terminal through the base station in step 101, the gateway of the internet of things can execute step 102. In step 102, the gateway of the internet of things first obtains feature information of the first data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the gateway of the internet of things may obtain the feature information from the first data in a DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) manner, or may also receive the feature data including the feature information of the first data from the base station while receiving the first data, and obtain the feature information of the first data according to the feature data. Of course, other manners of acquiring the feature information of the data are also feasible in the art, and the manner of acquiring the feature information of the data by the gateway of the internet of things is not limited herein.
Specifically, the feature information of the data may refer to a keyword included in the data, and may be, for example, a source IP (Internet Protocol) address, a destination IP address, a source port number, a destination port number, a Protocol number, a datagram feature, and the like. The source IP address refers to an original source address of the first data, that is, an IP address of the user terminal, and may also be understood as an IP address of the data transmission initiator, for example, an IP address of the first user equipment shown in fig. 1; the destination IP address refers to an IP address of a remote network device to which the first data finally needs to be transmitted, and may be, for example, an IP address of the second user equipment shown in fig. 1; the source port number is used for representing a port adopted by the user terminal when sending the first data; the destination port number is used for representing a port which needs to be adopted when the equipment to which the first data needs to be transmitted finally receives the first data; the protocol number is used for representing a communication protocol adopted when the first data are coded, namely the communication protocol adopted when the first data are transmitted; the data message characteristic may characterize to some extent the service request comprised by the first data.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the characteristic information of the first data is acquired, the gateway of the internet of things can determine the processing strategy aiming at the first data based on the characteristic information of the first data. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing strategies may be different for different data, and according to the characteristic information of the data, the processing strategies may be determined in a targeted manner, so that the efficiency of processing and transmitting data in the data transmission network can be improved; meanwhile, the gateway of the internet of things provides various different processing strategies for data, and compared with a single processing strategy in the prior art, the gateway of the internet of things can share the pressure of data transmission network transmission and data processing.
Step 103: and correspondingly processing the first data by using the processing strategy.
After determining the processing policy for the first data through step 102, the gateway of the internet of things may process the first data according to the processing policy determined in step 102. Specifically, when processing the first data, the first data may be processed independently by the internet of things gateway itself, or may be processed by the internet of things gateway in cooperation with the connected devices, for example, when the storage capability of the internet of things gateway is insufficient, a storage device may be connected to the internet of things gateway, and the storage device may process the first data in cooperation with the internet of things gateway, and for example, when the computing capability of the internet of things gateway is insufficient, a server may be connected to the internet of things gateway, and the server may process the first data in cooperation with the internet of things gateway, and so on.
In one possible implementation, determining the processing policy for the first data based on the characteristic information of the first data may include the following processing flow:
first, a data type of the first data is determined based on characteristic information of the first data. In the embodiment of the invention, the data types can be divided into two types, namely data of the internet of things and data of the non-internet of things. The data of the internet of things is transmitted by adopting an internet of things protocol, and the data of the non-internet of things is transmitted by adopting other communication protocols except the internet of things protocol. The internet of things protocol may be an internet of things protocol widely used such as an MQTT (Message queue Telemetry Transport) protocol, a Modbus protocol, an OPC (OLE for Process Control, object connection and embedding for Process Control) protocol, or a proprietary protocol developed by a user. In the embodiment of the invention, the protocols of the internet of things are not specifically limited, and during the implementation process, a user can personally define whether a certain protocol belongs to the internet of things according to the actual needs of the user.
Specifically, when determining whether the first data is the internet of things data, a communication protocol used for transmitting the first data may be determined according to feature information of the first data, and then whether the communication protocol is defined as the internet of things protocol in a matching rule preset by the internet of things gateway is determined, if yes, the first data is determined to be the internet of things data, and if not, the first data is determined to be non-internet of things data.
Further, after determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data, the internet-of-things gateway can pertinently execute the next process according to the data type of the first data:
in a first case, the first data is non-internet-of-things data, a manner of directly sending the first data to the core network device may be determined as a processing policy for the first data, that is, when the first data is non-internet-of-things data, the internet-of-things gateway may directly forward the first data to the core network device without further processing or analysis of the first data, for example, the internet-of-things gateway may transparently transmit the first data to the core network device through an interface such as Abis/lub/S1.
Under the condition, the internet of things gateway can directly transmit the first data to the core network equipment after determining that the first data are non-internet of things data, so that processing resources of the internet of things gateway cannot be occupied, transmission of the non-internet of things data cannot be influenced, and service requests included by the non-internet of things data can be responded normally.
In a second case, if the first data is internet of things data, the mode of directly sending the first data to the core network device may be determined as a processing policy for the first data according to a preset rule, or the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement, and is determined as a processing policy for the first data.
The preset rule is a rule used for determining a processing strategy of the data. The preset rules may include rules related to data content, or rules unrelated to data content, that is, when the internet of things gateway determines the processing policy of the internet of things data according to the preset rules, the reference factor may be the internet of things data itself, or a factor unrelated to the internet of things data, or both the internet of things data itself and the factor unrelated to the internet of things data. In the embodiment of the invention, the user can adjust the preset rule in the gateway of the Internet of things according to the requirement of the user, so that the data processing method in the embodiment of the invention is very flexible, strong in adaptability and good in expansibility.
For example, when determining the processing policy for the first data, the preset rule may include a rule related to the content of the first data.
For example, the preset rule may include a rule that determines a processing policy corresponding to the service request according to the service request included in the first data. That is to say, the preset rule may include a correspondence between the service request and the processing policy, and when the processing policy for the first data is determined, the service request included in the first data may be matched with the preset rule, so as to determine the processing policy corresponding to the service request included in the first data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the feature information of the first data may further include information for characterizing a service request of the first data, and at this time, the service request included in the first data may be determined directly according to the feature information of the first data; in addition, the service request included in the first data can be determined by analyzing the first data. Therefore, in a specific implementation process, the gateway of the internet of things may determine the processing policy of the first data according to one or more of information such as a source IP address of the first data, a destination IP address, a service type of the first data, whether a body of the first data includes a specific keyword, and the like.
For another example, the preset rule may include a rule that determines a processing policy corresponding to the data volume according to the data volume size of the first data, for example, when the data volume of the first data is small, the processing policy of the first data may be determined to perform logic processing on the first data according to the customization requirement; when the data volume of the first data is large, because the processing capability of the internet of things gateway is limited, it may be determined that the processing policy of the first data is to directly send the first data to the core network device, and so on. In a specific implementation process, the data amount of the first data may be obtained through the characteristic information of the first data, or may be obtained by analyzing the first data.
For example, when determining the processing policy for the first data, the preset rule may further include a rule unrelated to the content of the first data.
For example, the preset rule may include a rule that determines a processing policy corresponding to the self state of the internet of things gateway according to the self state of the internet of things gateway. For example, the preset rule may include a corresponding relationship between a current data volume to be processed in the internet of things gateway and a processing policy, when the current data volume to be processed in the internet of things gateway is large, a manner of directly sending the first data to the core network device may be determined as the processing policy for the first data, so as to reduce a burden of the internet of things gateway and reduce a waiting time of the data, and when the current data volume to be processed in the internet of things gateway is small, logic processing of the first data according to a customization requirement may be determined as the processing policy for the first data, and so on. That is to say, when determining the corresponding processing strategy according to the self state of the internet of things gateway, even if the content of the internet of things data is the same, different processing strategies are determined for the internet of things data due to different self states of the internet of things gateway.
For another example, the preset rule may include a rule that determines a processing policy corresponding to the current time according to the current time. For example, it may be set that, from 8 to 22 points, the first data is logically processed according to the customization requirement to be determined as the processing policy for the first data, and, from 23 to 7 points, the first data is directly sent to the core network device to be determined as the processing policy for the first data, and so on.
In a specific implementation process, a mode of directly sending the first data to the core network device is determined as a processing strategy for the first data, and the internet of things gateway can directly transmit the first data to the core network device without further processing the first data.
In a specific implementation process, when the logic processing of the first data according to the customization requirement is determined as a processing policy for the first data, the customization requirement is used for determining a logic processing mode in which the first data is specifically processed. The customized requirement may include a requirement for directly performing logic processing on a service request included in the first data; the customizing requirement may also include a requirement that determines a logic processing manner corresponding to the service request according to the service request included in the first data, and processes the first data in the corresponding logic processing manner, for example, if a destination address included in the first data is a certain specific IP address, the first data may be processed in the logic processing manner corresponding to the specific IP address in the customizing requirement, and the logic processing manner corresponding to the specific IP address may not be used for directly performing the logic processing on the service request included in the first data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the logic processing on the first data includes at least the following three logic processing modes:
the first logic processing mode is to perform data reconstruction on the first data, for example, perform data analysis, structure conversion, format conversion, type replacement, data splicing, data clipping, data compression, and the like on the first data, so as to obtain second data corresponding to the data reconstruction mode. If the first data is a message, a packet body transmitted in the first data can be obtained by analyzing the first data; for another example, second data having a format different from that of the first data may be obtained by performing format conversion on the first data; for another example, the second data including the first data packet body part may be obtained by performing data concatenation on the first data, for example, when the first data is a single packet, the obtained first data may be cached, after a predetermined number of data with the same service request type are obtained, the data may be aggregated into one packet, that is, the second data is obtained, and when the first data is a data stream including a plurality of packets, the plurality of packets may be directly aggregated into one packet, that is, the second data is obtained, and so on.
The second logic processing mode is to process the service request included in the first data, and further obtain the second data according to a processing result of the service request included in the first data.
For example, the service request included in the first data may be an acquisition request for acquiring a target file of a target address to the user terminal, and the internet of things gateway may acquire the target file from the target address and then send the target file to the user terminal. The target file may be the second data, and processing the service request included in the first data may be to search for and acquire/call the target file.
And the third logic processing mode is used for processing the service included in the first data, obtaining third data according to a processing result of processing the first service request, and performing data reconstruction on the third data to obtain second data. That is to say, in this logic processing manner, the gateway of the internet of things may process the first data in the second logic processing manner to obtain the third data, and then process the third data in the first logic processing manner to obtain the second data.
In a possible implementation manner, after the internet of things gateway performs logic processing on the first data according to the customization requirement, the internet of things gateway may further perform local storage on or send second data obtained after the logic processing is performed on the first data to the user terminal.
That is to say, in this embodiment, the gateway of the internet of things performs termination processing on the first data, the service request included in the first data is not transmitted to the core network device or the remote network device corresponding to the destination IP address, and the obtained second data is not transmitted to the core network device or the device corresponding to the destination IP address.
In addition, in this embodiment, when the first data is data that needs to be fed back, the internet of things gateway may further send a response message to the user terminal. When sending the response message, the internet of things gateway needs to exchange the source IP address and the destination IP address in the response message, that is, after the user terminal obtains the response message, the internet of things gateway can determine the response message sent by the destination device corresponding to the destination IP address according to the response message, so as to ensure the accuracy of data sending.
Therefore, in the implementation mode, the internet of things gateway performs the terminating processing on the first data, and the internet of things gateway obtains a response in the process path of transmitting the first data to the remote network device, so that the service request of the user terminal is realized, the response rate of the first data can be improved, and the data transmission pressure of the data transmission network can be reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, after the internet of things gateway performs logic processing on the first data according to the customization requirement, the internet of things gateway may further send second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network device.
That is to say, in this embodiment, the gateway of the internet of things performs intermediate processing on the first data, and the second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data is sent to the core network device. For example, the internet of things gateway may perform data reconstruction processing such as data splicing and format conversion on the first data, may also perform certain preprocessing on a service request included in the first data, and the like, and then the internet of things gateway may send the processed second data through the path of the core network device.
As can be seen, in this embodiment, after the gateway of the internet of things performs logic processing on the first data to obtain second data, the gateway of the internet of things sends the second data to the core network device. By carrying out logic processing such as data reconstruction on the first data or preprocessing on a service request included in the first data, the data transmission and processing pressure of the data transmission network and the remote network equipment can be relieved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a possible implementation, the internet of things gateway may further be connected to a remote network device. Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams respectively illustrating two connection relationships of the internet of things gateway in the embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, the remote network device and the core network device may be connected to each other, or as shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the remote network device and the core network device may not be connected to each other. In addition, fig. 4 and 5 only show the case that the internet of things gateway is connected to one remote network device, but in a specific implementation process, the internet of things gateway may also be connected to a plurality of remote network devices.
The remote network device may be a network connection device such as a router, a switch, a gateway, etc., or a terminal device such as a personal computer, a server, etc. The gateway of the internet of things can be connected with the remote network equipment through a data link which is independently arranged. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data link separately provided between the internet of things gateway and the remote network device may be an IP link, and the data link may be a network cable connecting the internet of things gateway and the remote network device on a physical entity. Because the internet of things gateway and the remote network equipment can be directly communicated, the internet of things gateway can bypass the core network equipment and directly send data to the remote network equipment.
After the internet of things gateway performs logic processing on the first data according to the customization requirement, the internet of things gateway can send second data obtained after performing logic processing on the first data to the remote network device.
That is to say, in this embodiment, the internet of things gateway performs offloading processing on the first data, and the second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data may be sent to the remote network device through an individual network link between the internet of things gateway and the remote network device without passing through the core network device. For example, when the separate data link between the internet of things gateway and the remote network device is an IP link, the internet of things gateway may encapsulate the first data into second data that can be transmitted based on IP, or may process the first data to obtain third data, and then encapsulate the third data into second data that can be transmitted based on IP, and further, the internet of things gateway may transmit the second data to the remote network device through the IP link.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the gateway of the internet of things can bypass the core network device through the separately set data link, and send the second data obtained after processing the first data to the remote network device, for example, the gateway of the internet of things can bypass the core network device of the operator, and directly communicate with the remote network device. Therefore, through the implementation mode, on one hand, the pressure of the core network equipment for transmitting data can be reduced, and on the other hand, the gateway of the internet of things is communicated with the far-end network equipment through the data link which is independently arranged, so that the individualized network transmission requirement of a user is met, and the data transmission efficiency can be improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the internet of things gateway is arranged between the base station and the core network equipment, and the data sent to the core network equipment by the base station can pass through the internet of things gateway firstly, so that the internet of things gateway can process the data in advance, and a processing strategy matched with the data is determined in a targeted manner, so that the problems of low data processing efficiency and low response speed caused by lack of pertinence due to adoption of a unified processing strategy for all data in the prior art can be effectively solved, the transmission efficiency of the data in a data transmission network is improved, and the response speed of a service request included by the data is also improved.
Meanwhile, the gateway of the internet of things can determine different processing strategies according to the characteristic information of the data, the processing strategies determined by different data can be different, and compared with a single processing strategy in the prior art that the base station directly sends the data to the core network equipment, the gateway of the internet of things in the embodiment of the invention can share the pressure of data transmission and data processing of a data transmission network.
Furthermore, the processing strategy for processing the first data, which is determined in the embodiment of the present invention, is determined in a targeted manner according to the feature information of the first data, so that the determined processing strategy can process the first data in a more efficient and targeted manner, thereby optimizing the data processing flow in the prior art and improving the efficiency and accuracy of processing the data.
Referring to fig. 6, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an internet of things gateway, where the internet of things gateway is connected between a base station and a core network device, the internet of things gateway includes a memory 201 and a processor 202, the memory 201 and the processor 202 may be connected through a bus 200, or may be connected through a dedicated connection line, and fig. 6 takes the connection through the bus 200 as an example. Wherein:
a processor 202, connected to the memory 201, for performing the following steps when loading the instructions stored in the memory 201:
receiving first data sent by a user terminal through a base station;
determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data;
the first data is processed with a processing policy.
In one possible implementation, processor 202 performs the following steps when loading instructions:
determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data based on the characteristic information;
if the first data is non-internet-of-things data, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as a processing strategy;
if the first data is the data of the internet of things, the first data directly sent to the core network equipment is determined as a processing strategy according to a preset rule, or the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement and determined as the processing strategy.
In one possible implementation, processor 202 performs the following steps when loading instructions:
and locally storing or sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the user terminal.
In one possible implementation, processor 202 performs the following steps when loading instructions:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network equipment.
In a possible implementation, the internet of things gateway is further connected to a remote network device, and the processor 202 executes the following steps when loading the instructions:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the remote network equipment.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A data processing method is applied to an Internet of things gateway, and is characterized in that the Internet of things gateway is connected between a base station and core network equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving first data sent by a user terminal through the base station;
determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data;
processing the first data with the processing strategy;
wherein the determining a processing policy for the first data based on the characteristic information of the first data comprises:
determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data based on the characteristic information;
if the first data is non-internet-of-things data, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy;
and if the first data is the data of the internet of things, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy according to a preset rule, or determining that the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement as the processing strategy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the logically processing the first data according to customization needs, the method further comprises:
and locally storing or sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the user terminal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after the logically processing the first data according to customization needs, the method further comprises:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the internet of things gateway is further connected to a remote network device, and after the logically processing the first data according to the customization needs, the method further comprises:
and sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the remote network equipment.
5. The utility model provides a thing networking gateway which characterized in that, thing networking gateway connects between basic station and core network equipment, thing networking gateway includes:
a memory storing instructions;
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform the following steps when the instructions are loaded:
receiving first data sent by a user terminal through the base station;
determining a processing strategy for the first data based on characteristic information of the first data, wherein the characteristic information comprises information for characterizing a communication protocol adopted for transmitting the first data;
processing the first data with the processing strategy;
wherein the processor, when loading the instructions, performs the steps of:
determining that the first data is non-internet-of-things data or internet-of-things data based on the characteristic information;
if the first data is non-internet-of-things data, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy;
and if the first data is the data of the internet of things, determining that the first data is directly sent to the core network equipment as the processing strategy according to a preset rule, or determining that the first data is logically processed according to a customization requirement as the processing strategy.
6. The internet of things gateway of claim 5, wherein the processor, when loading the instructions, performs the steps of:
and locally storing or sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the user terminal.
7. The internet of things gateway of claim 5, wherein the processor, when loading the instructions, performs the steps of:
and sending second data obtained by performing logic processing on the first data to the core network equipment.
8. The gateway of the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the gateway of the internet of things is further connected with a remote network device, and the processor, when loading the instructions, performs the steps of:
and sending second data obtained after the first data is subjected to logic processing to the remote network equipment.
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| CN201710518287.0A CN107395572B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Data processing method and Internet of things gateway |
| PCT/CN2017/117526 WO2019000866A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-20 | Data processing method and internet of things (iot) gateway |
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| CN201710518287.0A CN107395572B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Data processing method and Internet of things gateway |
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| CN107395572B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-04-14 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Data processing method and Internet of things gateway |
| CN110381018B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-05-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data processing method, computer device and storage medium |
| CN110401935B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-05-03 | 京信网络系统股份有限公司 | NB-IOT (network node B-Internet of things) -based data transmission method and device, communication equipment and storage medium |
| CN111404870B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | Safe and reliable public network communication method applied to Modbus |
| CN113452732B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2023-08-01 | 河南许继仪表有限公司 | Electric power internet of things network management system and method |
| CN112055058A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 广东省新一代通信与网络创新研究院 | Data storage method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112383431A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 武汉虹旭信息技术有限责任公司 | Method and device for identifying data of internet of things in internet |
| CN113259418A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for transmitting data |
| CN115412925B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-06-06 | 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 | Network security protection method and device and network element with security protection function |
| CN117478680B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-15 | 国网四川省电力公司信息通信公司 | Terminal data stream transmission remote control method and system based on Internet of things management platform |
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| WO2019000866A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
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