CN106846584A - Shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal and system - Google Patents
Shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106846584A CN106846584A CN201710075989.6A CN201710075989A CN106846584A CN 106846584 A CN106846584 A CN 106846584A CN 201710075989 A CN201710075989 A CN 201710075989A CN 106846584 A CN106846584 A CN 106846584A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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Abstract
The invention provides shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal and system, it is related to shared technical field of transportation means.A kind of unlocking method of shared bicycle, the method comprising the steps of：By sharing the bio-identification structure on bicycle, the biometric information of acquisition target；Judge the biometric information whether to the unlatching authority that there should be the shared bicycle；In the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.Using the present invention, shared the automatic of bicycle, intelligent unlocking operation can be realized, operation bug, facility, safety can effectively lift Consumer's Experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to share technical field of transportation means.
Background technology
At present, the pollution with motor vehicles to environment is increasing, and serious traffic congestion phenomenon and vehicle exhaust are dirty
Dye environmental problem annoyings many big cities, and people are intended to can have a good air quality, possesses the body of health, very
The all positive Advocating Citizen ' in many cities uses bicycle as the vehicles, can not only reduce pollution, can also take exercises.For
Facilitate citizen, urban set up Cycle Hire station, and citizen lease bicycle at Cycle Hire station, return using after complete
Also Cycle Hire station.
Currently, the shared bicycle that need not be given back to specified knee is also occurred in that, conventional occupation mode is as follows.Needs make
Used time, user finds vehicle nearby by the storing map of APP or wechat public number, sends license plate number, obtains password unblock altogether
Enjoy bicycle；Or, user finds vehicle nearby using APP, and electronic lock is opened by barcode scanning.When giving back, by online paying
And lock nearby, without giving back to specified knee, but shared bicycle needs to rest in the region that Parking permitted.
Current shared bicycle, user generally needs manually operated lockset, such as after obtaining unlocking pin, by lockset
Code keypad be unlocked；Or, open electronic lock after the mobile phone barcode scanning using carrying.This unblock operation is more numerous
Trivial, user needs artificial searching, identification, operator password lock or PUK, reduces Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset,
Terminal and system.Using the present invention, shared the automatic of bicycle, intelligent unlocking operation can be realized, operate bug, facility, safety,
Consumer's Experience can effectively be lifted.
To realize above-mentioned target, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of unlocking method of shared bicycle, the method comprising the steps of：By sharing the bio-identification structure on bicycle, adopt
Collect the biometric information of object；Judge the biometric information whether to the unlatching authority that there should be the shared bicycle；Judging
In the case of being, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
Further, the biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection, obtains object information；Whether judge the object
For the object of the shared bicycle can be used；In the case of being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
Further, the step of biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection includes：
Collection carries out the location information for ordering car terminal of the customized operation of vehicle；
According to the location information, screening meets the shared bicycle user of the position location；
Acquisition meets the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user of the position location；
To compare with the biometric information gathered mentioned by bio-identification structure with reference to biometric information, tie
Close comparison result identification aforementioned object.
Further, acquisition meets including with reference to the step of biometric information for the shared bicycle user of the position location：
Pre-set user information database, the geographical position letter of the shared bicycle user that is stored with the User Information Database
Breath and its biometric information；
According to the location information for ordering car terminal, screening and being total to that the position location matches in User Information Database
Enjoy bicycle user；
In User Information Database, the biometric information for obtaining the shared bicycle user of matching is known as with reference to biological
Other information.
Further, judge the object whether as can using the mode of the object of the shared bicycle as：
The location information of the shared bicycle of collection, obtains the shared bicycle in the shared bicycle position predeterminable range threshold range
User terminal information；
According to the object of aforementioned identification, judge whether the object matches with the shared bicycle user terminal information for obtaining；
In the case of judging matching, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
Further, judge the object whether as can using the mode of the object of the shared bicycle as：
According to the object of aforementioned identification, the sequence information for ordering the shared bicycle in car terminal of the object is gathered；
Judge the order that in the sequence information whether there is reservation to use；
In the case of judging the order that there is reservation to use, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
Further, judge the object whether as can using the mode of the object of the shared bicycle as：
According to the object of aforementioned identification, the sequence information for ordering the shared bicycle in car terminal of the object is gathered；
Judge whether include being currently in use the order of phase in the sequence information；
In the case of judging the order with the phase that is currently in use, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
Further, the bio-identification structure includes recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, voice recognition structure and rainbow
One or more in film identification structure.
Present invention also offers a kind of lockset of shared bicycle, including：Bio-identification structure, the bio-identification structure peace
On shared bicycle, to the biometric information of acquisition target；Decision circuit, connects bio-identification structure, judges the life
Whether thing identification information is to the unlatching authority that should have the shared bicycle；Release circuit, connects decision circuit, to be being judged to
In the case of, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
Further, the decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connects bio-identification structure, right to be recognized according to the biometric information of foregoing collection
As；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and
Whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to release circuit；
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
Further, the Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
Present invention also offers a kind of shared bicycle, including bicycle body, also include：
Bio-identification structure, the bio-identification structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the bio-identification of acquisition target
Information；
Whether decision circuit, connects bio-identification structure, judge the biometric information to that should have the shared bicycle to open
Open authority；
Release circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
Further, the decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connects bio-identification structure, right to be recognized according to the biometric information of foregoing collection
As；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and
Whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to release circuit；
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
Further, the Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
Car terminal is ordered present invention also offers a kind of shared bicycle, including：
Identification information obtains circuit, is used to receive the biometric information that shared bicycle or system server send；
Whether decision circuit, connection features information-processing circuit is used to judge the biometric information to that should have this to share
The unlatching authority of bicycle；
Unlock trigger circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, to perform unblock to shared bicycle and touch
Hair operation.
Further, the decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connection identification information obtains circuit, to be known according to the biometric information of foregoing reception
Other object；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and
Whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to unlock trigger circuit；
The unlock trigger circuit, can perform unlock trigger operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
Present invention also offers a kind of system for unlocking of shared bicycle, including：
Shared bicycle, it includes,
Collection apparatus structure, the collection apparatus structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the bio-identification of acquisition target
Information；
Vehicle communication circuit, connection features Acquisition Circuit, to be communicated with system server, is received and sent messages；
System server, it includes,
Server communication circuit, to be communicated with shared bicycle, receives and sends messages；
Whether decision circuit, connection server telecommunication circuit is used to judge the biometric information for receiving to that should have this to be total to
Enjoy the unlatching authority of bicycle；
Unlock trigger circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, to perform unblock to shared bicycle and touch
Hair operation.
Further, the decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, to according to the biometric information identification object for receiving；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and
Whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to unlock trigger circuit；
The unlock trigger circuit, can perform unlock trigger operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
Further, the Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
Further, the collection apparatus structure includes face information collection structure, finger print information collection structure, acoustic information
One or more in collection structure and iris information collection structure.
The present invention compared with prior art, as an example, has the following advantages that and accumulates due to using above technical scheme
Pole effect：Using the present invention, during user uses shared bicycle, by gathering the biometric information of user, according to
The corresponding unlatching authority of biometric information of collection, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle, reduces user using shared
Artificial operation during bicycle, realizes automatic, the intelligent unlocking of shared bicycle, and operation bug, facility, safety save user time,
Lifting Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the unlocking method flow chart of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the function structure chart of the lockset of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the function structure chart of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the function structure chart for ordering car terminal of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the function structure chart of the system for unlocking of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the information transfer exemplary plot of the system for unlocking of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
Lockset 100, bio-identification structure 110, decision circuit 120, release circuit 130；
Shared bicycle 200, bicycle body 210, bio-identification structure 220, decision circuit 230, release circuit 240；
Car terminal 300 is ordered, identification information obtains circuit 310, decision circuit 320, unlock trigger circuit 330；
System 400；Shared bicycle 410, collection apparatus structure 411, vehicle communication circuit 412；Server communication circuit
421, decision circuit 422, unlock trigger circuit 423.
Specific embodiment
The shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal provided the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments
And system is described in further detail.It should be noted that technical characteristic or technical characteristic described in following embodiments
Combination is not construed as isolated, and they can be mutually combined so as to reach superior technique effect.In following implementations
In the accompanying drawing of example, the identical label that each accompanying drawing occurs represents identical feature or part, in can be applied to different embodiments.
Therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing.
It should be noted that, depicted structure, ratio, size etc. in this specification institute accompanying drawing are only used to coordinate explanation
Content disclosed in book, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not limited to invent enforceable restriction bar
Part, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influenceing to invent effect and the institute's energy that can be generated
Under the purpose reached, all should fall in the range of the technology contents disclosed in invention to be covered.The side of being preferable to carry out of the invention
The scope of formula includes other realization, wherein the order of described or discussion can not be pressed, including function involved by basis is pressed
Basic mode simultaneously or in the opposite order, carrys out perform function, and this should be by the skill of embodiments of the invention art
Art personnel understood.
May be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing a part for specification.Institute that is shown here and discussing
Have in example, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, not as limitation.Therefore, exemplary embodiment
Other examples can have different values.
Embodiment
It is shown in Figure 1, it is the flow chart of the unlocking method of shared bicycle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shared bicycle
Unlocking method, may include steps of：
S100, by sharing the bio-identification structure on bicycle, the biometric information of acquisition target.
Whether S200, judge the biometric information to the unlatching authority that should have the shared bicycle.
S300, in the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
Described shared bicycle, refers to the bicycle that can be shared for the public.Sharing in the popularization of each city universal at present
Bicycle, predominantly shares bicycle, and it provides easily Green Travel to resident and traveller.It is described shared in the present embodiment
Bicycle can be bicycle, electric motor car or motorcycle.
Bio-identification structure is installed on shared bicycle.The bio-identification structure, for the bio-identification of acquisition target
Information, the biometric information can carry out identification.
In the present embodiment, the face characteristic data of the biometric information, including but not limited to object, fingerprint characteristic number
According to, voice characteristics data, iris characteristic data etc..It is corresponding, the bio-identification structure of above-mentioned biometric information is gathered, can be with
Including one or more in recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, voice recognition structure and iris recognition structure.
Unrestricted as an example, the recognition of face structure can include following structure：
Facial image acquisition structure, to the initial facial image of acquisition target.During concrete operations, the face-image is adopted
Structure set can use electro-photographic head.
Memory, connects facial image acquisition structure, the initial facial image for storing foregoing acquisition.
Processor, the processor is used for the initial facial image according to foregoing acquisition, extracts the face in image information
Image, and extract the face feature information in facial image；Then in the face feature information and system server that will extract
The Standard User facial characteristics value of setting is compared.
Specifically, the method that processor extracts face feature information, unrestricted as an example, can be using such as lower section
Formula.
Extract the characteristic point in the face figure image, and the corresponding contour line of the characteristic point.The characteristic point is at least
Comprising eyes, nose, mouth, the corresponding contour line of each characteristic point can be enclosed region；Each of extraction is obtained respectively
The distance between contour line area encompassed size, the position of each characteristic point, and each two characteristic point；By what is obtained
The distance between each contour line area encompassed size, the position of each characteristic point, and each two characteristic point, really
It is set to the face feature information in the face-image.
The Standard User facial characteristics value of the setting in the face feature information of extraction and system server is compared
When, for each contour line, the contour line that prestores corresponding with foregoing each contour line, and the contour line that prestores can be obtained
Area encompassed size；Calculate the contour line area encompassed size and the contour line area encompassed size that prestores
Between the first difference, and judge first difference whether be located at predeterminable area magnitude range in.
Meanwhile, for each characteristic point, following operation can be performed：Obtain pre-stored characteristics corresponding with this feature point
Point, and pre-stored characteristics point position, and calculate respectively the pre-stored characteristics point and other each pre-stored characteristics points it
Between the distance that prestores；The side-play amount of the position of the position relative to the pre-stored characteristics point of this feature point is calculated, and judges described
Whether side-play amount is located in the range of default bias amount；And calculate respectively between this feature point and other each characteristic points away from
From for any one distance being calculated, from the pre-stored characteristics point being calculated and other each pre-stored characteristics points
Between the distance that prestores in, choose described any one apart from the corresponding distance that prestores, calculate any one distance and choose
The second difference between the distance that prestores；And judge whether second difference is located in the range of predeterminable range.Judging foregoing the
In the case that one difference, the second difference are located at preset range, characteristic information can be estimated and compared unanimously.
Unrestricted as an example, the fingerprint recognition structure can include fingerprint collecting structure, memory and processor.
The fingerprint collecting structure, to the finger print information of acquisition target.During concrete operations, the fingerprint collecting structure can
With the fingerprint collecting sub-circuit including fingerprint recognition plate, connection fingerprint collecting plate.Set on the vehicle lock body of shared bicycle and referred to
Line recognizes plate, and the fingerprint recognition plate is electrically connected with fingerprint collecting sub-circuit by wire.
The processor is connected with fingerprint collecting sub-circuit and memory.The memory can store finger print data.
During work, when unblock is needed, user presses fingerprint recognition plate and carries out fingerprint input, fingerprint collecting by finger
Circuit carries out IMAQ to user's finger print data, and the view data of collection is sent into processor.Processor enters
Row is compared, and is transferred out according to comparison result.Memory can be stored and store finger print data for different fingers, conveniently be made
User changes different fingers and is unlocked.
The processor can take the fingerprint characteristic information from the finger print data of collection, the fingerprint feature information that will be extracted
Standard User fingerprint characteristic value with the setting in system server is compared.
Specifically, can be in the following way：The object finger print can be extracted from the finger print data of collection
Line shape, core point, triangulation point, and line number.
The line shape is used to characterize fingerprint pattern.
The core point is the progressive center of fingerprint lines.
The triangulation point is first bifurcation or the breakpoint since core point, two convergent points of lines, isolated
Point is turned back a little.
The line number is the quantity of fingerprint lines.
By the line shape, core point position, triangulation point position and line number, it is defined as fingerprint feature information.
During comparison, each single item that will be included in fingerprint feature information is believed with any one user's finger fingerprint characteristic for prestoring
Corresponding entry in breath is compared respectively.It is unrestricted as an example, can extract line shape it is identical with the line shape that prestores, and line number and
The line number that prestores is identical, core point position compared to the core point position that prestores side-play amount, triangulation point position compared to described
Situation of both the side-play amounts of triangulation point position that prestores within preset range, is judged to that fingerprint comparison is consistent.
Iris recognition structure is similar with foregoing recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, and its difference is, the figure of extraction
As information is the iris image rather than face image data, fingerprint image data of object.Gather the collection knot of iris image
Structure can still use electro-photographic head.
Voice recognition structure and the difference of iris recognition structure be the information for gathering, processing, comparing be object audio
Information.Specifically, can be that the voiceprint of extracting object is identified from the multi-object audio information of collection.So-called vocal print,
Refer to the sound wave spectrum of the carrying verbal information that electricity consumption acoustic instrument shows, sound is typically recorded and analyzed by one section of speech of collection
The frequency of sound concentrated area and complete.The generation of human language is a complexity between Body Languages maincenter and vocal organs
Physiology physical process, the phonatory organ (tongue, tooth, larynx, lung, nasal cavity) that people uses in speech is wanting in size and form
It is different very big, different people can be distinguished as identity identification information by vocal print.
It is unrestricted as an example, Application on Voiceprint Recognition structure, it is arranged on the shared bicycle, including sound collection knot
Structure, memory and processor.
The sound collection structure to acquisition target sound clip information, used as the citing of typical way, it can be with
It is a Mike.
The processor, to be analyzed according to the sound clip for getting, extracts acoustic feature, with the vocal print number
Compare according to the sound characteristic in storehouse.
In the present embodiment, of above-mentioned biometric information can be gathered, it is also possible to gather multiple as needed, to carry
Height identification precision.Then, according to the above-mentioned biometric information of collection, judge the biometric information whether to that there should be this to be total to
Enjoy the unlatching authority of bicycle.In the case where being judged to be, you can perform unblock operation with to shared bicycle.
During implementation, in order to protect the privacy of the user using shared bicycle, the collection of the biometric information, treatment with
And storage can be set by the third party of unshared bicycle operator, unshared bicycle user.At the same time it can also biology is known
Other information as user identification information, ID.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection, obtains object information；
Judge whether the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle；In the case of being judged to be, unblock behaviour is performed to shared bicycle
Make.
The step of biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection, may include steps of：
Collection carries out the location information for ordering car terminal of the customized operation of vehicle；
According to the location information, screening meets the shared bicycle user of the position location；
Acquisition meets the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user of the position location；
To compare with the biometric information gathered mentioned by bio-identification structure with reference to biometric information, tie
Close comparison result identification aforementioned object.
That is, according to the positional information and biometric information of object, the identification of object is carried out.This mode is particularly suitable for only
The situation of unique corresponding user cannot be obtained using biometric information.
Unrestricted as an example, such as certain user's first has carried out the customized of shared bicycle by ordering car terminal, when shared
After bicycle collects the human face image information of user's first, stored in the human face image information and User Information Database that will obtain
After user's human face data is compared, obtain the shared bicycle user of the multiple that is matched with the human face data, such as user's first,
Second, third.User's first only cannot be obtained by biometric information and be the user for needing to open the shared bicycle.And user's first is
The user in Shanghai, user's second and third is respectively Guangzhou and Pekinese user.Therefore, in the present embodiment, can also gather into
The location information for ordering car terminal of a driving customized operation, such as it is Shanghai to obtain and carry out the customized car terminal location of ordering of vehicle
City Yangpu District.Then according to the location information, the shared bicycle user of Yangpu district of Shanghai is screened, acquisition meets the position location
Shared bicycle user human face data as with reference to biometric information, such as obtain position the 10 of Yangpu district of Shanghai
The human face data of the shared bicycle user of name.10 for obtaining with reference to biometric informations, and mentioned by bio-identification structure
The human face data of user's first of collection is compared, and aforementioned object is identified for user's first with reference to comparison result.
Preferably, acquisition meets being wrapped with reference to the step of biometric information for the shared bicycle user of the position location
Include following steps：
Pre-set user information database, the geographical position letter of the shared bicycle user that is stored with the User Information Database
Breath and its biometric information；
According to the location information for ordering car terminal, screening and being total to that the position location matches in User Information Database
Enjoy bicycle user；
In User Information Database, the biometric information for obtaining the shared bicycle user of matching is known as with reference to biological
Other information.
Judge the object whether to be may include steps of using the mode of the object of the shared bicycle：Collection is altogether
The location information of bicycle is enjoyed, the shared bicycle user terminal information in the shared bicycle position predeterminable range threshold range is obtained；
According to the object of aforementioned identification, judge whether the object matches with the shared bicycle user terminal information for obtaining；Judge matching
In the case of, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.That is, by gathering near the shared bicycle current location
The information of shared bicycle user terminal, according to the object of aforementioned identification, judges whether the object matches above-mentioned shared bicycle user
Terminal, if matching, can be determined that the object is the user that can use the shared bicycle.
Or, using following steps：According to the object of aforementioned identification, the shared bicycle ordered in car terminal of the object is gathered
Sequence information；Judge the order that in the sequence information whether there is reservation to use；The order that judgement is used with reservation
In the case of, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
When user is preengage using or using shared bicycle, sequence information can be generated.In the sequence information, it will usually wrap
Include the basic account information of user, user's reservation using and/or the time using shared bicycle, travel track, traveling mileage, make
With information such as time, expense, consumer records.According to the sequence information of the shared bicycle for obtaining, by ordering that query-reservation is used
Singly inquire about whether user is subscribed to shared bicycle.In the case where user is subscribed to and uses shared bicycle, judge that user is energy
Enough use the user of the shared bicycle.
Or, in the present embodiment, collection can may be used also using the method for the positional information of the user terminal of the shared bicycle
To be to gather to share the validity period of bicycle but the temporary transient user terminal information for stopping the riding to sharing bicycle, in this way, just
Same shared bicycle is persistently used in user.Specifically, may include steps of and use following steps：According to aforementioned identification
Object, gather the sequence information for ordering the shared bicycle in car terminal of the object；Judge whether include in the sequence information
It is currently in use the order of phase；In the case of judging the order with the phase that is currently in use, the object is judged as the shared list can be used
The object of car.
It is another embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2, there is provided a kind of lockset 100 of shared bicycle.The lockset 100,
Including bio-identification structure 110, decision circuit 120 and release circuit 130.
The bio-identification structure 110 is arranged on shared bicycle, to the biometric information of acquisition target.
Whether the decision circuit 120, connection bio-identification structure 110 judges the biometric information to that should have this to be total to
Enjoy the unlatching authority of bicycle.
The release circuit 130, connects decision circuit 120, in the case where being judged to be, to be performed to shared bicycle
Unblock operation.
Bio-identification structure 110, can include recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, voice recognition structure and iris
One or more in identification structure.
Unrestricted as an example, the recognition of face structure can include following structure：
Facial image acquisition structure, to the initial facial image of acquisition target.During concrete operations, the face-image is adopted
Structure set can use electro-photographic head.
Memory, connects facial image acquisition structure, the initial facial image for storing foregoing acquisition.
Processor, the processor is used for the initial facial image according to foregoing acquisition, extracts the face in image information
Image, and extract the face feature information in facial image；Then in the face feature information and system server that will extract
The Standard User facial characteristics value of setting is compared.
Specifically, the method that processor extracts face feature information, unrestricted as an example, can be using such as lower section
Formula.
Extract the characteristic point in the face figure image, and the corresponding contour line of the characteristic point.The characteristic point is at least
Comprising eyes, nose, mouth, the corresponding contour line of each characteristic point can be enclosed region；Each of extraction is obtained respectively
The distance between contour line area encompassed size, the position of each characteristic point, and each two characteristic point；By what is obtained
The distance between each contour line area encompassed size, the position of each characteristic point, and each two characteristic point, really
It is set to the face feature information in the face-image.
The Standard User facial characteristics value of the setting in the face feature information of extraction and system server is compared
When, for each contour line, the contour line that prestores corresponding with foregoing each contour line, and the contour line that prestores can be obtained
Area encompassed size；Calculate the contour line area encompassed size and the contour line area encompassed size that prestores
Between the first difference, and judge first difference whether be located at predeterminable area magnitude range in.
Meanwhile, for each characteristic point, following operation can be performed：Obtain pre-stored characteristics corresponding with this feature point
Point, and pre-stored characteristics point position, and calculate respectively the pre-stored characteristics point and other each pre-stored characteristics points it
Between the distance that prestores；The side-play amount of the position of the position relative to the pre-stored characteristics point of this feature point is calculated, and judges described
Whether side-play amount is located in the range of default bias amount；And calculate respectively between this feature point and other each characteristic points away from
From for any one distance being calculated, from the pre-stored characteristics point being calculated and other each pre-stored characteristics points
Between the distance that prestores in, choose described any one apart from the corresponding distance that prestores, calculate any one distance and choose
The second difference between the distance that prestores；And judge whether second difference is located in the range of predeterminable range.
Unrestricted as an example, the fingerprint recognition structure can include fingerprint collecting structure, memory and processor.
The fingerprint collecting structure, to the finger print information of acquisition target.During concrete operations, the fingerprint collecting structure can
With the fingerprint collecting sub-circuit including fingerprint recognition plate, connection fingerprint collecting plate.Set on the vehicle lock body of shared bicycle and referred to
Line recognizes plate, and the fingerprint recognition plate is electrically connected with fingerprint collecting sub-circuit by wire.
The processor is connected with fingerprint collecting sub-circuit and memory.The memory can store finger print data.
During work, when unblock is needed, user presses fingerprint recognition plate and carries out fingerprint input, fingerprint collecting by finger
Circuit carries out IMAQ to user's finger print data, and the view data of collection is sent into processor.Processor enters
Row is compared, and is transferred out according to comparison result.Memory can be stored and store finger print data for different fingers, conveniently be made
User changes different fingers and is unlocked.
The processor can take the fingerprint characteristic information from the finger print data of collection, the fingerprint feature information that will be extracted
Standard User fingerprint characteristic value with the setting in system server is compared.
Specifically, can be in the following way：The object finger print can be extracted from the finger print data of collection
Line shape, core point, triangulation point, and line number.
The line shape is used to characterize fingerprint pattern.
The core point is the progressive center of fingerprint lines.
The triangulation point is first bifurcation or the breakpoint since core point, two convergent points of lines, isolated
Point is turned back a little.
The line number is the quantity of fingerprint lines.
By the line shape, core point position, triangulation point position and line number, it is defined as fingerprint feature information.
During comparison, each single item that will be included in fingerprint feature information is believed with any one user's finger fingerprint characteristic for prestoring
Corresponding entry in breath is compared respectively.It is unrestricted as an example, can extract line shape it is identical with the line shape that prestores, and line number and
The line number that prestores is identical, core point position compared to the core point position that prestores side-play amount, triangulation point position compared to described
Situation of both the side-play amounts of triangulation point position that prestores within preset range, is judged to that fingerprint comparison is consistent.
Iris recognition structure is similar with foregoing recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, and its difference is, the figure of extraction
As information is the iris image rather than face image data, fingerprint image data of object.Gather the collection knot of iris image
Structure can still use electro-photographic head.
Voice recognition structure and the difference of iris recognition structure be the information for gathering, processing, comparing be object audio
Information.Specifically, can be that the voiceprint of extracting object is identified from the multi-object audio information of collection.So-called vocal print,
Refer to the sound wave spectrum of the carrying verbal information that electricity consumption acoustic instrument shows, sound is typically recorded and analyzed by one section of speech of collection
The frequency of sound concentrated area and complete.The generation of human language is a complexity between Body Languages maincenter and vocal organs
Physiology physical process, the phonatory organ (tongue, tooth, larynx, lung, nasal cavity) that people uses in speech is wanting in size and form
It is different very big, different people can be distinguished as identity identification information by vocal print.
Unrestricted as an example, Application on Voiceprint Recognition structure may be mounted on the shared bicycle, including sound collection knot
Structure, memory and processor.
The sound collection structure to acquisition target sound clip information, used as the citing of typical way, it can be with
It is a Mike.
The processor, to be analyzed according to the sound clip for getting, extracts acoustic feature, with the vocal print number
Compare according to the sound characteristic in storehouse.
In the present embodiment, of above-mentioned biometric information can be gathered, it is also possible to gather multiple as needed, to carry
Height identification precision.Then, according to the above-mentioned biometric information of collection, judge the biometric information whether to that there should be this to be total to
Enjoy the unlatching authority of bicycle.In the case where being judged to be, you can perform unblock operation with to shared bicycle.
During implementation, in order to protect the privacy of the user using shared bicycle, the collection of the biometric information, treatment with
And storage can be set by the third party of unshared bicycle operator, unshared bicycle user.At the same time it can also biology is known
Other information as user identification information, ID.
The decision circuit 120 can include that Object identifying sub-circuit and object judge sub-circuit.
The Object identifying sub-circuit, connection bio-identification structure 110, to the biometric information according to foregoing collection
Identification object.
The object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object letter
Breath, and whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to release circuit.
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
The Object identifying sub-circuit can include location structure, and reference feature extracts parallel circuit and matching identification point electricity
Road.
The location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle.
The reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets this and determines
The shared bicycle user of position position, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location.
The matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extract parallel circuit, be used to by with reference to biometric information with it is preceding
State the biometric information gathered by bio-identification structure to compare, and the biology of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Identification information identification object.
It is another embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3, there is provided a kind of shared bicycle 200.The shared bicycle 200, bag
Include bicycle body 210, bio-identification structure 220, decision circuit 230 and release circuit 240.
The bio-identification structure 220, the bio-identification structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the life of acquisition target
Thing identification information.Preferably, the bio-identification structure 220 is installed on the headstock of bicycle body 210 or on handlebar.
Bio-identification structure 110, can include recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, voice recognition structure and iris
One or more in identification structure.Specific structure may refer to the bio-identification structure in previous embodiment, herein no longer
Repeat.
Whether the decision circuit 230, connection bio-identification structure 220 judges the biometric information to that should have this to be total to
Enjoy the unlatching authority of bicycle.
The release circuit 240, connects decision circuit 230, in the case where being judged to be, to sharing bicycle 200
Perform unblock operation.The release circuit, can include lockset,
The decision circuit 230 can include that Object identifying sub-circuit and object judge sub-circuit.
The Object identifying sub-circuit, connection bio-identification structure 220, to the biometric information according to foregoing collection
Identification object.
The object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object letter
Breath, and whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to release circuit.
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
The Object identifying sub-circuit can include location structure, and reference feature extracts parallel circuit and matching identification point electricity
Road.
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle.
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location.
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
It is another embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 4, there is provided a kind of shared bicycle orders car terminal 300.It is described to order car
Terminal 300 can be exclusively used in the special-purpose terminal that shared bicycle is used, it is also possible to which the energy being mounted in existing intelligent terminal is real
Now share the client terminal that bicycle is used.
The car terminal 300 of ordering obtains circuit 310, decision circuit 320 and unblock triggers circuit 330 including identification information.
The identification information obtains circuit 310, is used to receive the bio-identification letter that shared bicycle or system server send
Breath.
The face characteristic data of the biometric information, including but not limited to object, fingerprint characteristic data, sound characteristic
Data, iris characteristic data etc..Specifically, biometric information can be gathered by the bio-identification structure shared on bicycle.
The bio-identification structure of above-mentioned biometric information is gathered, recognition of face structure, fingerprint recognition structure, voice recognition can be included
One or more in structure and iris recognition structure.The information of collection can be sent directly to order car end by shared bicycle
End, or sent to system server through shared bicycle, sent to identification information through system server and obtain circuit 310.
The decision circuit 320, connection features information-processing circuit 310 is used to judge whether the biometric information is right
There should be the unlatching authority of the shared bicycle.
The unlock trigger circuit 330, connects decision circuit 320, in the case where being judged to be, to sharing bicycle
Perform unlock trigger operation.
The decision circuit 320 can include that Object identifying sub-circuit and object judge sub-circuit.
The Object identifying sub-circuit, connection identification information obtains circuit 310, to the bio-identification according to foregoing reception
Information identification object.
The object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object letter
Breath, and whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to release circuit.
The unlock trigger circuit, can perform unlock trigger operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
The Object identifying sub-circuit can include location structure, and reference feature extracts parallel circuit and matching identification point electricity
Road.
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle.
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location.
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
It is, present invention also offers a kind of system for unlocking 400 of shared bicycle, including shared bicycle 410 and to be referring to Fig. 5
System server 420.
Shared bicycle 410 includes collection apparatus structure 411 and vehicle communication circuit 412.
The collection apparatus structure 411, the collection apparatus structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the life of acquisition target
Thing identification information.
The face characteristic data of the biometric information, including but not limited to object, fingerprint characteristic data, sound characteristic
Data, iris characteristic data etc..It is corresponding, the collection apparatus structure 411 of above-mentioned biometric information is gathered, face can be included
One kind or many in information gathering structure, finger print information collection structure, acoustic information collection structure and iris information collection structure
Kind.
The vehicle communication circuit 412, connection features Acquisition Circuit 411, to be communicated with system server, transmitting-receiving
Information.
System server 420 includes server communication circuit 421, decision circuit 422 and unblock triggers circuit 423.
The server communication circuit 421, to be communicated with shared bicycle, receives and sends messages.
The decision circuit 422, connection server telecommunication circuit 421 is used to judge whether is the biometric information that receives
To the unlatching authority that should have the shared bicycle.
The unlock trigger circuit 423, connects decision circuit 422, in the case where being judged to be, to sharing bicycle
Perform unlock trigger operation.
The decision circuit 422 can include that Object identifying sub-circuit and object judge sub-circuit.
Object identifying sub-circuit, to according to the biometric information identification object for receiving.
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and
Whether the object is judged as the object of the shared bicycle can be used, and result of determination is sent to unlock trigger circuit 423.
The unlock trigger circuit 423, can perform unlock trigger behaviour in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle
Make.
The message of described unlock trigger operation, can be sent to the processor of shared bicycle 410 by system server
On.Processor on the shared bicycle is electrically connected with the control circuit of lockset, can be operated according to described unlock trigger
Message, controls the dead bolt of lockset extended or retracted, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of lockset.
The Object identifying sub-circuit can include location structure, and reference feature extracts parallel circuit and matching identification point electricity
Road.
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle.
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the sprocket bit
The shared bicycle user for putting, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location.
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, and being used to will be logical with foregoing with reference to biometric information
The biometric information for crossing the collection of bio-identification structure is compared, and the bio-identification of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Information identification object.
Referring to Fig. 6, the system 400 that the present embodiment is provided can also include in addition to shared bicycle 410, system server 420
Order car terminal.The car terminal of ordering is set towards user object, can include information acquisition circuit, information output circuit and terminal
Telecommunication circuit.
Described information gathers structure, is used to gather the accounts information and operation information of shared bicycle user.
Described information output circuit, to the released state information of the shared bicycle of shared bicycle user output.
The terminal communication circuit, to be communicated with system server, shared bicycle, receives and sends messages.
As for example and not limitation of typical way, using the present embodiment system for unlocking when, user object can first lead to
Cross and order the customized shared bicycle of car terminal.Then, user object marches to shared bicycle position, and the feature on shared bicycle is adopted
The biometric information of structure set acquisition target, such as face characteristic information.By sharing the processor on bicycle by collection
Face characteristic information is transmitted into system server through cordless communication network.
System server obtains object letter according to the biometric information identification object for receiving, and according to the object of identification
Breath, then judges whether the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle, and in the case where being judged to be, to sharing bicycle
Perform unlock trigger operation.
The message of described unlock trigger operation, can be sent to the processor of shared bicycle by cordless communication network
On.Processor on the shared bicycle is electrically connected with the control circuit of lockset, can be operated according to described unlock trigger
Message, controls the dead bolt of lockset extended or retracted, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of lockset.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
The scope of bright preferred embodiment includes other realization, wherein can not by it is described go out or the order that discusses perform work(
Energy.Any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to the disclosure above content, belong to claims
Protection domain.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of unlocking method of shared bicycle, it is characterised in that the method comprising the steps of：
By sharing the bio-identification structure on bicycle, the biometric information of acquisition target；
Judge the biometric information whether to the unlatching authority that there should be the shared bicycle；
In the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection, obtains object information；
Judge whether the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle；
In the case of being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection
Step includes,
Collection carries out the location information for ordering car terminal of the customized operation of vehicle；
According to the location information, screening meets the shared bicycle user of the position location；
Acquisition meets the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user of the position location；
To compare with the biometric information gathered mentioned by bio-identification structure with reference to biometric information, with reference to than
Aforementioned object is recognized to result.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Acquisition meets the ginseng of the shared bicycle user of the position location
The step of according to biometric information includes,
Pre-set user information database, the geographical location information of the shared bicycle user that is stored with the User Information Database and
Its biometric information；
According to the location information for ordering car terminal, the shared list that screening is matched with the position location in User Information Database
Automobile-used family；
In User Information Database, the biometric information for obtaining the shared bicycle user of matching is believed as with reference to bio-identification
Breath.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Judge the object whether as the right of the shared bicycle can be used
The mode of elephant is,
The location information of the shared bicycle of collection, obtains the shared bicycle user in the shared bicycle position predeterminable range threshold range
End message；
According to the object of aforementioned identification, judge whether the object matches with the shared bicycle user terminal information for obtaining；
In the case of judging matching, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Judge the object whether as the right of the shared bicycle can be used
The mode of elephant is,
According to the object of aforementioned identification, the sequence information for ordering the shared bicycle in car terminal of the object is gathered；
Judge the order that in the sequence information whether there is reservation to use；
In the case of judging the order that there is reservation to use, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
7. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Judge the object whether as the right of the shared bicycle can be used
The mode of elephant is,
According to the object of aforementioned identification, the sequence information for ordering the shared bicycle in car terminal of the object is gathered；
Judge whether include being currently in use the order of phase in the sequence information；
In the case of judging the order with the phase that is currently in use, judge that the object is the object that can use the shared bicycle.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bio-identification structure includes recognition of face structure, refers to
One or more in line identification structure, voice recognition structure and iris recognition structure.
9. a kind of lockset of shared bicycle, it is characterised in that including：
Bio-identification structure, the bio-identification structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the biometric information of acquisition target；
Decision circuit, connects bio-identification structure, judges whether the biometric information weigh by the unlatching to that should have the shared bicycle
Limit；
Release circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
10. lockset according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connects bio-identification structure, to the biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and judge
Whether the object is that can use the object of the shared bicycle, and result of determination is sent to release circuit；
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
11. locksets according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：The Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the position location
Shared bicycle user, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, is used to reference to biometric information and mentioned by life
The biometric information of thing identification structure collection is compared, and the biometric information of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Identification object.
A kind of 12. shared bicycles, including bicycle body, it is characterised in that also include：
Bio-identification structure, the bio-identification structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the biometric information of acquisition target；
Decision circuit, connects bio-identification structure, judges whether the biometric information weigh by the unlatching to that should have the shared bicycle
Limit；
Release circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, unblock operation is performed to shared bicycle.
13. shared bicycles according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connects bio-identification structure, to the biometric information identification object according to foregoing collection；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and judge
Whether the object is that can use the object of the shared bicycle, and result of determination is sent to release circuit；
The release circuit, can perform unblock operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
14. shared bicycles according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：The Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the position location
Shared bicycle user, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, is used to reference to biometric information and mentioned by life
The biometric information of thing identification structure collection is compared, and the biometric information of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Identification object.
A kind of 15. shared bicycles order car terminal, it is characterised in that including：
Identification information obtains circuit, is used to receive the biometric information that shared bicycle or system server send；
Whether decision circuit, connection features information-processing circuit is used to judge the biometric information to that should have the shared bicycle
Unlatching authority；
Unlock trigger circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, unlock trigger behaviour is performed to shared bicycle
Make.
16. according to claim 15 order car terminal, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, connection identification information obtains circuit, right to be recognized according to the biometric information of foregoing reception
As；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and judge
Whether the object is that can use the object of the shared bicycle, and result of determination is sent to unlock trigger circuit；
The unlock trigger circuit, can perform unlock trigger operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
A kind of 17. system for unlocking of shared vehicle, it is characterised in that including：
Shared bicycle, it includes,
Collection apparatus structure, the collection apparatus structure is arranged on shared bicycle, to the biometric information of acquisition target；
Vehicle communication circuit, connection features Acquisition Circuit, to be communicated with system server, is received and sent messages；
System server, it includes,
Server communication circuit, to be communicated with shared vehicle, receives and sends messages；
Whether decision circuit, connection server telecommunication circuit is used to judge the biometric information for receiving to that should have the shared list
The unlatching authority of car；
Unlock trigger circuit, connects decision circuit, in the case where being judged to be, unlock trigger behaviour is performed to shared bicycle
Make.
18. system for unlocking according to claim 17, it is characterised in that：The decision circuit includes,
Object identifying sub-circuit, to according to the biometric information identification object for receiving；
Object judges sub-circuit, and connecting object identification sub-circuit, to the object according to identification, obtains object information, and judge
Whether the object is that can use the object of the shared bicycle, and result of determination is sent to unlock trigger circuit；
The unlock trigger circuit, can perform unlock trigger operation in the case where being judged to be to shared bicycle.
19. system for unlocking according to claim 18, it is characterised in that：The Object identifying sub-circuit includes,
Location structure, is used to gather the location information for ordering car terminal for carrying out the customized operation of vehicle；
Reference feature extracts parallel circuit, connects location structure, to according to the location information, screening meets the position location
Shared bicycle user, and obtain the reference biometric information of the shared bicycle user for meeting the position location；
Matching identification parallel circuit, connection reference feature extracts parallel circuit, is used to reference to biometric information and mentioned by life
The biometric information of thing identification structure collection is compared, and the biometric information of foregoing collection is combined according to comparison result
Identification object.
20. system for unlocking according to claim 17, it is characterised in that：The collection apparatus structure is adopted including face information
One or more in structure set, finger print information collection structure, acoustic information collection structure and iris information collection structure.
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| CN201710075989.6A CN106846584A (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710075989.6A CN106846584A (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Shared bicycle and its unlocking method, lockset, terminal and system |
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