CN105118125A - Intelligent unlocking method and intelligent unlocking system for electronic door lock - Google Patents

Intelligent unlocking method and intelligent unlocking system for electronic door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105118125A
CN105118125A CN201510543340.3A CN201510543340A CN105118125A CN 105118125 A CN105118125 A CN 105118125A CN 201510543340 A CN201510543340 A CN 201510543340A CN 105118125 A CN105118125 A CN 105118125A
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electronic lock
terminal device
unlocking operation
information
unlocking
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CN105118125B (en
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张焜翔
徐仲方
邓文华
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EQUES TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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EQUES TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electronics, and discloses an intelligent unlocking method and an intelligent unlocking system for an electronic door lock. Terminal equipment is used for acquiring current position information in real time, and comparing the acquired position information with preset position information; if the distance between the acquired position information with the preset position information is smaller than a preset threshold, a user is closer to the preset position at the moment, and the terminal equipment sends an inform message to the electronic door lock bound with the terminal equipment; furthermore, when receiving an unlocking command, the electronic door lock detects whether the inform message is received within a preset time length before the unlocking command is received; if the inform message is received within the preset time length, unlocking operation is carried out, or the unlocking operation is not carried out. Therefore, before the electronic door lock carries out the unlocking operation, a verification step is added, so that the electronic door lock cannot carry out the unlocking operation until two conditions are met and therefore, the safety of the electronic door lock is further improved.

Description

A kind of intelligent unlocking method and system of electronic lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly a kind of intelligent unlocking method and system of electronic lock.
Background technology
Door lock is the guarantee of indoor security, and common door latch structure is simple, safety coefficient is lower, and can be opened by simple instrument, be the main cause causing indoor thievery multiple.Also the door lock that safety coefficient is higher is had in the market, as fingerprint gate lock, cipher door lock etc.Existing cipher door lock, usually by the password that setting is fixing, is unlocked by the mode of the correct password of input through keyboard when entering, and the maximum hidden danger of this mode is exactly that security will can not get guarantee once password is revealed.
Along with the development of science and technology, people require more and more higher to the safety coefficient of door lock, and how making door lock security higher, to make property, the personal safety of people better be ensured, is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent unlocking method and system of electronic lock, before electronic lock performs unlocking operation, add a verification step, namely make electronic lock need to meet two conditions simultaneously and just perform unlocking operation, thus the security performance of electronic lock is further improved.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock, comprising following steps:
The positional information that terminal device Real-time Obtaining is current;
The positional information of acquisition and preset position information compare by terminal device, if the distance between the positional information obtained and preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold, then terminal device sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device;
Electronic lock, when receiving unlock command, detects in the preset duration whether before this unlock command receives and receives notification message;
If notified message, then electronic lock performs unlocking operation.
Present invention also offers a kind of intelligent unlocking system of electronic lock, comprise: terminal device and electronic lock, terminal device and electronic lock communicate to connect;
Terminal device comprises:
Position acquisition module, for the positional information that Real-time Obtaining is current;
Judge module, for the positional information of acquisition and preset position information being compared, judges whether the distance between the positional information of acquisition and preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold;
Notification module, during for judging to be less than pre-determined threshold at judge module, sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device;
Electronic lock comprises:
Detection module, for when receiving unlock command, detecting in the preset duration whether before this unlock command receives and receiving notification message;
Unlocked state, for when detection module detects notified message, performs unlocking operation.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, the positional information that the real-time acquisition of terminal device is current, the positional information that namely real-time acquisition user is current.The positional information of acquisition and preset position information compare by terminal device, to judge whether user arrives near predeterminated position.If the distance between the positional information obtained and preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold, then illustrate that now user distance predeterminated position is comparatively near, now terminal device sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device.Further, electronic lock, when receiving unlock command, to detect in the preset duration before receiving this unlock command whether notified message, if so, then performs unlocking operation, otherwise do not perform unlocking operation.Like this, before electronic lock performs unlocking operation, add a verification step, only have when in the preset duration of electronic lock before receiving unlock command, receive the expression user that sent by terminal device when being about to the notification message arriving predeterminated position, electronic lock just performs unlocking operation, thus the security performance of electronic lock is further improved.
In addition, after electronic lock detects notified message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprise following steps: the camera calling electronic peephole viewer is taken; Detect in this image whether there is validated user according to the image photographed; If there is validated user, then perform unlocking operation again.In this way, before electronic lock performs unlocking operation, treating the process that the user entered has a face recognition, just performing unlocking operation when recognizing validated user, thus further improve the security performance of electronic lock.
In addition, in the step of the positional information that terminal device Real-time Obtaining is current, comprise following sub-step: terminal device positions self position current according to position location satellite and network base station respectively, obtains primary importance information and second place information; Wherein, primary importance information is the positional information obtained according to position location satellite, and second place information is the positional information obtained according to network base station.Terminal device utilizes second place information to verify primary importance information; If verification succeeds, then using primary importance information as current positional information.Like this, profit position current to user in two ways positions, and the positional information that two kinds of locator meamss obtain is verified, and the positional information obtained to make terminal device is more accurate, thus prevents the erroneous judgement to user's current location.
In addition, electronic lock is after execution unlocking operation, and store the execution time of this unlocking operation, namely electronic lock recording user is entered the time, thus according to the execution time of storage, can find out the temporal regularity that user enters and provide possibility for electronic lock.
In addition, after electronic lock detects all notified message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprise following steps: electronic lock obtains the execution time of the unlocking operation stored; According to the execution time obtained, electronic lock judges whether current time is the conventional unlock time; If it is determined that be the conventional unlock time, then enter the step performing unlocking operation again; If it is determined that be unconventional unlocked time, then electronic lock sends checking request message to terminal device, receive terminal device to the checking of checking request message after, then enter execution unlocking operation.In this way, the execution time of current unlocking operation is when being unconventional unlocked time, electronic lock is to send the mode of checking request message to terminal device, inquiry user is the need of execution unlocking operation, when electronic lock receive terminal device to checking request message checking after, illustrate that now needing to perform unlocking operation helps user to open the door, thus prevent electronic lock from performing unlocking operation when judging by accident, make the security of electronic lock higher.
In addition, after electronic lock performs unlocking operation, unlocking information is sent to routing gateway equipment by electronic lock; Routing gateway equipment, according to preset strategy, opens the intelligent home device of association, thus provides more comfortable, more humane service for user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the intelligent unlocking method according to the electronic lock in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the intelligent unlocking method according to the electronic lock in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the terminal schematic diagram of the intelligent unlocking system according to the electronic lock in third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail.But, persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that in each embodiment of the present invention, proposing many ins and outs to make reader understand the application better.But, even without these ins and outs with based on the many variations of following embodiment and amendment, each claim of the application technical scheme required for protection also can be realized.
First embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock.Idiographic flow as shown in Figure 1.
Step 101, terminal device obtains current positional information, namely obtains the current positional information of user by terminal device.Wherein, terminal device can be the mobile terminal such as mobile phone, panel computer, and the current positional information that terminal device obtains can be the latitude and longitude information obtaining current location.
Terminal device obtains the mode of current positional information, and can be terminal device positions, to obtain current positional information self position current according to position location satellite; Also can be terminal device positions, to obtain current positional information self position current according to network base station.
And in the present embodiment, positional information comparatively is accurately obtained in order to make terminal device, to prevent terminal device, user's current location is judged by accident, terminal device can be made to position self position current according to position location satellite and network base station respectively, obtain primary importance information and second place information.Wherein, primary importance information is the positional information obtained according to position location satellite, and second place information is the positional information obtained according to network base station.
Terminal device utilizes second place information to verify primary importance information.If verification succeeds, then using primary importance information as current positional information; Otherwise, terminal device triggered inquiries mechanism.
Wherein, terminal device utilizes second place information can be that second place information and primary importance information compare by terminal device to the method for calibration that primary importance information verifies, judge whether the distance between second place information and primary importance information is less than predetermined threshold value, if distance is less than predetermined threshold value, then judge verification succeeds, otherwise verify unsuccessfully.Predetermined threshold value can be that user pre-enters, and is protected by terminal device, also can be the threshold value in terminal device default setting, as 20 meters.
When second place information and the failure of primary importance information checking, then terminal device triggered inquiries mechanism, judges current positional information by user.Inquiry mechanism can triggering terminal vibration equipment, and in the display screen display of terminal device positional information to be confirmed, as terminal device utilizes display screen that one can be provided to select interface, select the input frame that interface comprises primary importance information, second place information and can be used for the manual input position information of user, user operates accordingly to selection interface, obtains current location information to make terminal device.
Step 102, terminal device judges whether the distance between the positional information of acquisition and default positional information is less than default thresholding.If so, then perform step 103, otherwise perform step 101.
Wherein, the positional information preset can be that user pre-sets, the positional information of preserving is carried out by terminal device, as the address information of family or company is inputed to terminal device by user, terminal device is obtained by third party's map software (such as map software) and preserves the corresponding longitude and latitude of this address information after receiving the positional information preset.The thresholding preset can be the threshold value in terminal device default setting, also can be that user pre-sets, be carried out the threshold value of preserving, as 30 meters by terminal device.
Specifically, the positional information of acquisition and the positional information preset compare by terminal device, obtain the distance between current location information and preset position information, and the distance of acquisition and the thresholding preset are compared, to judge whether user arrives near predeterminated position.
As, the longitude and latitude of current location and the longitude and latitude of preset position information are done difference by terminal device respectively, i.e. current location longitude-predeterminated position longitude, current location latitude-predeterminated position latitude, and the longitude difference of acquisition and latitude difference are taken absolute value, recycling Pythagorean theorem obtains the distance between current location and predeterminated position, i.e. distance 2=longitude difference 2+ latitude difference 2.Distance between the current location information of acquisition and preset position information and the thresholding preset compare (as by poor to distance and pre-determined threshold by terminal device, difference is that negative then illustrates that distance is less than pre-determined threshold, otherwise distance is greater than pre-determined threshold), whether be less than pre-determined threshold with judging distance, thus judge whether user arrives near predeterminated position.
Step 103, terminal device sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device.Wherein, notification message can be comprise character information control signal.Terminal device and electronic lock all comprise proximity communication module.
Specifically, terminal device can utilize proximity communication module, and notification message is sent to electronic lock.Wherein, proximity communication module can be bluetooth module.When the positional information distance preset position information distance that user is current is less, then terminal device and electronic lock establish a communications link, and notification message is sent to electronic lock.Owing to being established a communications link by proximity communication module, therefore, when terminal device and electronic lock successfully establish a communications link, illustrate that now terminal device distance electronic lock is comparatively near, thus further guarantee that the position that user distance is preset is nearer.
Step 104, the notified message of electronic lock.
Step 105, electronic lock judges whether to receive unlock command.If so, then perform step 106, otherwise terminate.Wherein, when user uses key or access card opens the door, then unlock command is produced.
Step 106, electronic lock judges whether to receive notification message in the preset duration before receiving unlock command.If so, then perform step 107, otherwise terminate.Wherein, preset duration can be that user pre-sets, and is carried out the duration preserved by terminal device, also can be the duration in terminal device default setting, as 10 minutes.
Specifically, electronic lock, after receiving unlock command, still needs to detect in the preset duration whether before receiving unlock command and receives notification message.As when user is near predeterminated position, now user's possibility of entering is comparatively large, and the not notified message of electronic lock, illustrates that the unlock command that electronic lock receives is not probably user's transmission.In this way, even if user's key or access card are lost, used by stranger, electronic lock also can not open the door, thus the security of electronic lock is got a promotion.
Step 107, the camera that electronic lock calls electronic peephole viewer is taken.Specifically, electronic lock is taken by the camera of electronic peephole viewer, to obtain the biological information of object outdoors, as facial characteristics.
Step 108, electronic lock detects the image photographed.Specifically, electronic lock detects the image photographed, and whether there is portrait in detected image, if there is portrait, then detects the facial characteristics of portrait.
Step 109, electronic lock judges whether validated user to be detected.If so, then perform step 110, otherwise terminate.
Wherein, validated user can be that user pre-enters, and carries out the information of user and the household thereof preserved by electronic lock.As, user can prestore and comprise the photo of user and household's facial information thereof in electronic lock, and editor's name can be carried out by comparison film, input the person names or personage's code name that correspond, as Zhang San, preserved by electronic lock, thus make in electronic lock, to form validated user information contrast table.
Specifically, electronic lock can utilize facial recognition techniques, in a non-contact manner (camera shooting) obtain the face-image of object outdoors, information in the image of acquisition and validated user information contrast table is compared, judge whether identical with a user profile in validated user information contrast table, to judge whether there is validated user.
Step 110, electronic lock performs unlocking operation.Wherein, unlocking operation can be that electronic lock sends the instruction allowing to open the door.
Step 111, unlocking information is sent to routing gateway equipment by electronic lock.
Specifically, after electronic lock performs unlocking operation step, then unlocking information is generated.Routing gateway equipment can comprise proximity communication module, and electronic lock and routing gateway equipment are established a communications link by proximity communication module, thus unlocking information is sent to routing gateway equipment.
Step 112, routing gateway equipment, according to preset strategy, opens the intelligent home device of association.
Wherein, preset strategy can be that user pre-sets, and is carried out the strategy preserved by routing gateway equipment, as opened air-conditioning, opening bedroom lamp and computer etc.
In present embodiment, the positional information that the real-time acquisition of terminal device is current, when current positional information is less than preset position information, illustrates that now user distance predeterminated position is nearer.Further, terminal device is connected by proximity communication module and electronic lock, sends the nearer notification message of label user distance predeterminated position to electronic lock.On the other hand, electronic lock, when receiving unlock command, detects in the preset duration before receiving unlock command, whether receives notification message.If so, then obtain the facial characteristics of object outdoors to determine whether validated user, otherwise do not perform unlocking operation.If subjects face feature meets validated user information outdoors, be, perform unlocking operation, otherwise do not perform unlocking operation.In this way, before electronic lock opens the door, multiple authentication is realized, to improve the security performance of electronic lock.In addition, after electronic lock performs unlocked step, also opened the intelligent home device of association by routing gateway equipment, make fitment more intelligent, hommization, thus improve Consumer's Experience.
Second embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock, and idiographic flow as shown in Figure 2.Second embodiment is roughly the same with the first embodiment, key distinction part is: in the first embodiment, after electronic lock detects notified message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprise following steps: the camera calling electronic peephole viewer is taken; Detect in this image whether there is validated user according to the image photographed; If there is validated user, then perform unlocking operation again.And in second embodiment of the invention, after electronic lock detects all notified message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprising following steps: electronic lock obtains the execution time of the unlocking operation stored; According to the execution time obtained, electronic lock judges whether current time is the conventional unlock time; If it is determined that be the conventional unlock time, then enter the step performing unlocking operation again; If it is determined that be unconventional unlocked time, then electronic lock sends checking request message to terminal device, receive terminal device to the checking of checking request message after, then enter execution unlocking operation, thus improve the security of electronic lock.
In present embodiment, step 201 is roughly the same to step 106 with the step 101 in the first embodiment to step 206, step 211 is roughly the same with the step 110 in the first embodiment, step 213 is roughly the same to step 112 with the step 111 in the first embodiment to step 214, only sets forth different piece below.
Step 208, according to the execution time obtained, electronic lock judges whether current time is the conventional unlock time.If so, then perform step 211, otherwise perform step 209.
Wherein, the conventional unlock time can be a time period, is pre-entered, and stored by electronic lock by user, also can be the execution time of electronic lock according to the unlocking operation in historical record, through the conventional unlock time that sequence of operations obtains.
As, the time can be divided into working day and off-day, have the corresponding conventional unlock time on working day and off-day.The execution time of the unlocking operation in historical record divides according to working day and off-day by electronic lock, in on weekdays: 8:00 to 10:00 is first time period, 16:00 to 19:00 was the second time period, 19:00 to 21:00 was the 3rd time period, and other times are all divided in the 4th time period; In off-day: 8:00 to 12:00 is first time period, 12:00 to 18:00 was the second time period, and 18:00 to 22:00 was the 3rd time period, and 22:00 to 8:00 was the 4th time period.Electronic lock will perform the execution time of unlocking operation in historical record, divide into groups according to each time period on working day and/or off-day, add up the number of times performing unlocking operation in each time period, and each time period is sorted according to execution unlocking operation number of times from more to less, the time period of sequence corresponding to front three is defined as the conventional unlock time.
Step 209, electronic lock sends checking request message to terminal device.
Specifically, electronic lock is established a communications link by proximity communication module and terminal device, and by set up communication connection to terminal device send checking solicited message, as " owner will open the door now? "
Step 210, electronic lock judges whether to receive the checking of terminal device to checking request message.If so, then perform step 211, otherwise terminate.
Illustrate, after terminal device receives the checking request message of electronic lock, then terminal device vibration, and carry out display choice box at display screen, as display screen display character " now the need of enabling ", and "Yes", "No" is had under this character, two choice boxs, select for user.If user selects "Yes", then terminal device result is "Yes", and this checking is sent to electronic lock; Otherwise user does not do any operation or selects "No", and terminal device result is "No", now terminal device does not send checking message to electronic lock.
Step 212, electronic lock stores the execution time of this unlocking operation.Electronic lock, when performing unlocking operation, obtains current time, and current time is preserved.
The step of various method divides above, just in order to be described clearly, can merge into a step or splitting some step, being decomposed into multiple step, when realizing as long as comprise identical logical relation, all in the protection domain of this patent; To adding inessential amendment in algorithm or in flow process or introducing inessential design, but the core design not changing its algorithm and flow process is all in the protection domain of this patent.
Third embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of intelligent unlocking system of electronic lock, as shown in Figure 3, comprises:
Terminal device and electronic lock, terminal device and electronic lock communicate to connect;
Terminal device comprises:
Position acquisition module, for the positional information that Real-time Obtaining is current;
Judge module, for the positional information of acquisition and preset position information being compared, judges whether the distance between the positional information of acquisition and preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold;
Notification module, during for judging to be less than pre-determined threshold at judge module, sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device.Wherein, notification module is proximity communication module, as bluetooth module.
Electronic lock comprises:
Detection module, for when receiving unlock command, detecting in the preset duration whether before this unlock command receives and receiving notification message;
Unlocked state, for when detection module detects notified message, performs unlocking operation.
It is worth mentioning that, electronic lock can also comprise: calling module, and for when detection module detects notified message, the camera calling electronic peephole viewer is taken;
Unlocked state detect according to the image that photographs there is validated user in this image time, then perform unlocking operation.
Be not difficult to find, present embodiment is the system embodiment corresponding with the first embodiment, and present embodiment can be worked in coordination with the first embodiment and be implemented.The relevant technical details mentioned in first embodiment is still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, repeats no more here.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment also can be applicable in the first embodiment.
It is worth mentioning that, each module involved in present embodiment is logic module, and in actual applications, a logical block can be a physical location, also can be a part for a physical location, can also realize with the combination of multiple physical location.In addition, in order to outstanding innovative part of the present invention, the unit not too close with solving technical matters relation proposed by the invention is not introduced in present embodiment, but this does not show the unit that there is not other in present embodiment.
Persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that the respective embodiments described above realize specific embodiments of the invention, and in actual applications, various change can be done to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent unlocking method for electronic lock, is characterized in that, comprise following steps:
The positional information that terminal device Real-time Obtaining is current;
The positional information of acquisition and preset position information compare by described terminal device, if the distance between the positional information of described acquisition and described preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold, then described terminal device sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device;
Described electronic lock, when receiving unlock command, detects in the preset duration whether before this unlock command receives and receives described notification message;
If receive described notification message, then described electronic lock performs unlocking operation.
2. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step that described terminal device sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device, comprises following sub-step:
Described terminal device utilizes proximity communication module, and described notification message is sent to described electronic lock.
3. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described electronic lock detects to receive described notification message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprises following steps:
The camera calling electronic peephole viewer is taken;
Detect in this image whether there is validated user according to the image photographed;
If there is validated user, then perform described unlocking operation again.
4. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step of the positional information that described terminal device Real-time Obtaining is current, comprises following sub-step:
Described terminal device positions self position current according to position location satellite and network base station respectively, obtains primary importance information and second place information; Wherein, described primary importance information is the positional information obtained according to position location satellite, and described second place information is the positional information obtained according to network base station;
Described terminal device utilizes described second place information to verify described primary importance information;
If verification succeeds, then using described primary importance information as current positional information.
5. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise following steps:
Described electronic lock, after execution unlocking operation, stores the execution time of this unlocking operation.
6. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 5, is characterized in that, after described electronic lock detection all receives described notification message, before performing the step of unlocking operation, also comprises following steps:
Described electronic lock obtains the execution time of the unlocking operation stored;
According to the execution time obtained, described electronic lock judges whether current time is the conventional unlock time;
If it is determined that be the conventional unlock time, then enter the step of described execution unlocking operation again;
If it is determined that be unconventional unlocked time, then described electronic lock sends checking request message to described terminal device, receive described terminal device to the checking of described checking request message after, then enter described execution unlocking operation.
7. the intelligent unlocking method of electronic lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise following steps:
After described electronic lock performs unlocking operation, unlocking information is sent to routing gateway equipment by described electronic lock;
Described routing gateway equipment, according to preset strategy, opens the intelligent home device of association.
8. an intelligent unlocking system for electronic lock, is characterized in that, comprise: terminal device and electronic lock, described terminal device and described electronic lock communicate to connect;
Described terminal device comprises:
Position acquisition module, for the positional information that Real-time Obtaining is current;
Judge module, for the positional information of acquisition and preset position information being compared, judges whether the distance between the positional information of described acquisition and described preset position information is less than pre-determined threshold;
Notification module, during for judging to be less than pre-determined threshold at described judge module, sends a notification message to the electronic lock bound with this terminal device;
Described electronic lock comprises:
Detection module, for when receiving unlock command, detecting in the preset duration whether before this unlock command receives and receiving described notification message;
Unlocked state, when receiving described notification message for detecting at described detection module, performs unlocking operation.
9. the intelligent unlocking system of electronic lock according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described notification module is proximity communication module.
10. the intelligent unlocking system of electronic lock according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described electronic lock also comprises:
Calling module, when receiving described notification message for detecting at described detection module, the camera calling electronic peephole viewer is taken;
Described unlocked state detect according to the image that photographs there is validated user in this image time, then perform described unlocking operation.
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