CN106650986A - Method and device for forecasting regional maximum loads of power distribution network - Google Patents
Method and device for forecasting regional maximum loads of power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for forecasting the regional maximum loads of a power distribution network. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the white and black peak maximum load superimposition maximum-seeking method is conducted. That means, the maximum loads of two peak periods in a region in the day and at night are respectively calculated. According to the calculation result, a maximum value is obtained as a planned and calculated maximum load value for the above region. Based on the method and the device for forecasting the regional maximum loads of the power distribution network, the standard and scientific regional maximum loads of the power distribution network are provided. Therefore, the unified compilation of modular, standardized and typical design schemes for the power distribution network is facilitated, wherein the power region classification, the saturated load density, the load maturity and other grid features are adopted as applicability signs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of power systems, more particularly to a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology and dress
Put.
Background technology
The " three high " need for electricity that urban power distribution network is presented in recent years the high quality of power supply, high reliability and high load capacity density is special
Levy, requirements at the higher level are proposed to urban electric power supply.
At present, with history self-assembling formation and random continuous extension urban power distribution network:
1. municipal a large amount of transformations and strict limitation and restriction of the landscaping to power channel are faced;
2. it must is fulfilled for the newly-increased need for electricity of newly-built business and residential quarters.
Continue to continue to use and traditionally develop and the way of construction distribution line with load, random big, efficiency is low, adaptability
Difference, redundancy is little, repeats transformation, builds many, urban development has been not suitable with, in awkward, dilemma.And root
Originally electric power enterprise internal stiffening pipes reason cannot be met, it is ensured that personal safety, power grid security and high reliability are powered the realization of target,
And the needs of quickening distribution science and technology new equipment application.
Therefore, city power distribution gridding planing method is taken at present, i.e., with plot need for electricity to be oriented to, carry out system
Change load prediction, while according to the Planning Standard of power supply area differentiation, so that power grid is elementary cell, by medium voltage distribution network
It is built into the planing method of target net.And described gridding planning, it is necessary to systematization load prediction as foundation, could shape
Into including including rack, site, passage, communication, automation, protection and informationization, towards the distribution for () electricity reliability
The overall planning method of net programme.
Therefore a kind of standard, the region peak load Forecasting Methodology of science are needed badly.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology and device, it is intended to solve distribution
The systematization load prediction problem in net gridding region.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in:
A kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology, it is characterised in that:Employ white black peak peak load superposition
Most method is sought, i.e., is calculated the region peak load of two peak periods of daytime and evening respectively, and its maximum is taken according to result and make
For the planning calculating peak load value of one's respective area;
Computing formula is:Pmax=MAX (P is white, and P is black).
Further,
P is white=∑ (the white i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
P is black=∑ (the black i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
Psumi=∑s (Pj) (j=0, n, j are " to continue load nature of electricity consumed type " in region for the plot of i);
Pj=plot j distant view load values;
The white i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type daytime period load correction factor;
The black i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type load correction factor the period in the evening.
Wherein, it is described continue load nature of electricity consumed type include continuous type of production, commerce services type, public service-oriented, residential,
The big class of routine work type 5.
Further, each " white black period corrected parameter " for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type be as in the table below:
Each " the white black period corrected parameter for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type of table 1
Further, the computing formula of the distant view load value is:
P=load density target * block areas (not containing large user) * plot ratio * demand factor * simultaneity factors+∑ P large user
M (m=0, n, m are intramassif large user's sequence number).
Another aspect of the present invention, a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology device, including:
Region peak load calculates module, comparison module, for calculating the area of two peak periods of daytime and evening respectively
Domain peak load, and its maximum is taken as the planning calculating peak load value of one's respective area according to result.
Further, the region peak load calculates module includes Psum modules and correction factor module, distant view load
Value computing module, for calculating the load sum of lasting load nature of electricity consumed type.
Relative to prior art, the distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology and device of the present invention, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide standard,
The region peak load prediction of science, is conducive to unified organizational system with territorial classification of powering, saturation loading density, load maturity etc.
Grid search-engine is applicability mark, modular, standardized typical distribution net design.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention typical case's daily load indicatrix (continuous type of production);
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention typical case's daily load indicatrix (commerce services type);
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention typical case's daily load indicatrix (public service-oriented);
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention typical case's daily load indicatrix (residential);
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention typical case's daily load indicatrix (routine work type).
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiments of the invention and embodiment can be mutual
Combination.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the present invention in detail.
Classified according to based model for load duration load nature of electricity consumed, electric load can be divided into:Continuous type of production (two, three class industrial lands),
Commerce services type (containing lands used such as commercial facility, culture, physical culture, universities and colleges), public service-oriented (health care, transport hub
Land used), residential (residential estate), routine work type (other lands used outside above-mentioned 4 class) 5 big class, load characteristic such as Fig. 1-Fig. 5
It is shown.
Each load peak period for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type is as shown in the table:
It is all kinds of to use the typical Value Types load peak period
Sequence number | Continue load nature of electricity consumed | The load peak period | Remarks (generally corresponding land character) |
1 | Continuous type of production | 0~23 | 2nd, three class industrial land |
2 | Commerce services type | 9~22 | Containing lands used such as commercial facility, culture, physical culture, universities and colleges |
3 | Public service-oriented | 9~20 | The lands used such as health care, transport hub |
4 | Residential | 18~21 | Residential estate |
5 | Routine work type | 10~17 | Other lands used outside above-mentioned 4 class |
From upper table it can be clearly seen that " residential " has good electricity consumption mistake with " routine work type " plot electricity consumption
Peak phenomenon.Meanwhile, when can be seen that " residential " peak from corresponding load characteristic curve, " routine work type " load only has
The 40% of peak load;And during " routine work type " peak, " residential " load only has the 20% of peak load.
1st, region peak load Forecasting Methodology
According to load curve indicatrix, the load peak in a region must be occurred when day or night two is big
One of section, therefore, with reference to the needs that planning is calculated with peak load, when we can respectively calculate two peaks of daytime and evening
The region peak load of section, and its maximum is taken as the planning calculating peak load value of one's respective area according to result.
" most method is sought in white black peak peak load superposition " specific formula for calculation is as follows:
Pmax=MAX (P is white, and P is black)
Wherein:
P is white=∑ (the white i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
P is black=∑ (the black i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
Psumi=∑s (Pj) (j=0, n, j are " to continue load nature of electricity consumed type " in region for the plot of i);
Pj=plot j distant view load values;
The white i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type daytime period load correction factor;
The black i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type load correction factor the period in the evening.
According to typical load indicatrix, each " white black period corrected parameter " for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type is such as following table institute
State:
Each " white black period corrected parameter " for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type
Sequence number | Continue load nature of electricity consumed | K is white | K is black |
1 | Continuous type of production | 1 | 0.9 |
2 | Commerce services type | 0.8 | 1 |
3 | Public service-oriented | 1 | 0.6 |
4 | Residential | 0.2 | 1 |
5 | Routine work type | 1 | 0.4 |
2nd, distant view distributed load Forecasting Methodology
(total rule) are advised in detail according to land used, and chooses the load density target and simultaneity factor of respective horizontal and be calculated distant view point
Cloth load prediction, collects and obtains the future load forecast result in the region, while individually being considered large user in region.
The computing formula for having the plot distant view load of planned land use is:
P=load density target * block areas (not containing large user) * plot ratio * demand factor * simultaneity factors+∑ P large user
I (i=0, n, i are intramassif large user's sequence number).
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology, it is characterised in that:Employ white black peak peak load superposition to ask
Most method, i.e., calculate respectively the region peak load of two peak periods of daytime and evening, and takes its maximum conduct according to result
The planning calculating peak load value of one's respective area;
Computing formula is:Pmax=MAX (P is white, and P is black).
2. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
P is white=∑ (the white i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
P is black=∑ (the black i of Psumi*K) (i=1,5, i are " continuing load nature of electricity consumed type ")
Psumi=∑s (Pj) (j=0, n, j are " to continue load nature of electricity consumed type " in region for the plot of i);
Pj=plot j distant view load values;
The white i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type daytime period load correction factor;
The black i of K:I continues load nature of electricity consumed type load correction factor the period in the evening.
Wherein, the load nature of electricity consumed type of continuing includes continuous type of production, commerce services type, public service-oriented, residential, daily
The big class of work type 5.
3. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is each to continue electricity consumption
" the white black period corrected parameter " of property type is as in the table below:
Each " the white black period corrected parameter for continuing load nature of electricity consumed type of table 1
4. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The distant view is born
The computing formula of charge values is:
P=load density target * block areas (not containing large user) * plot ratio * demand factor * simultaneity factors+∑ P large user m (m
=0, n, m are intramassif large user's sequence number).
5. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology device, it is characterised in that include:
Region peak load calculates module, comparison module, for calculate two peak periods of daytime and evening respectively region most
Big load, and its maximum is taken as the planning calculating peak load value of one's respective area according to result.
6. a kind of distribution web area peak load Forecasting Methodology device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the area
Domain peak load calculates module includes Psum modules and correction factor module, distant view load value computing module, continues for calculating
The load sum of load nature of electricity consumed type.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108345954A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-31 | 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 | Distribution network line short-term load forecasting method and device |
CN109559250A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-02 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | A kind of city power distribution net gridding planing method |
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CN1828645A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-06 | 上海电力学院 | Town power distribution network simultaneity factor load prediction method |
CN102402726A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-04 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method for predicting electric quantity of large-scale distribution network based on regional load analysis |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108345954A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-31 | 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 | Distribution network line short-term load forecasting method and device |
CN109559250A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-02 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | A kind of city power distribution net gridding planing method |
CN109559250B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-12-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | Grid planning method for urban power distribution network |
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