CN106448095A - Expressway alarm method - Google Patents
Expressway alarm method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106448095A CN106448095A CN201610927938.7A CN201610927938A CN106448095A CN 106448095 A CN106448095 A CN 106448095A CN 201610927938 A CN201610927938 A CN 201610927938A CN 106448095 A CN106448095 A CN 106448095A
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- expressway
- alarm method
- communication module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/006—Alarm destination chosen according to type of event, e.g. in case of fire phone the fire service, in case of medical emergency phone the ambulance
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an expressway alarm method. A human-computer interaction interface, a GPS and a communication module are arranged at one position beside an expressway. Through the human-computer interaction interface, a user can start an alarm and select the alarm type. The GPS is used for collecting current geographical location information, and after the alarm type information and the geographical location information are gathered, the communication module sends the alarm type information and the geographical location information to an alarm center. By means of the alarm method, a person on the expressway can give an alarm when meeting the emergency situation, and the accurate geographical location information is provided during alarming.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of intelligent traffic, more particularly to a kind of accident warning side being applied on expressway
Method.
Background technology
The warning system for being applied to expressway bridged ring border is varied, and such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201110113268.2 is carried
For a kind of vehicle alarming system for preventing chain-reaction collision, including：Accelerometer, controller, alert sub-system, controller respectively with accelerometer
It is connected with alert sub-system, wherein accelerometer is used for obtaining pickup, when acceleration absolute value is more than a certain threshold value 1, control
Device control alert sub-system warning processed, the threshold value 1 is preset by system.Alert sub-system includes buzzer, and acceleration is exhausted
Buzzer call on the automobile of the threshold value 1 is exceeded to value, around all clearly can be heard within 200 meters；Or warning subsystem
System include alarm lamp, acceleration absolute value exceed the threshold value 1 automobile on alarm lamp flicker illustrate, after automobile hundred meters it
Interior high-visible.It is also automobile mount message R-T unit, alert sub-system is made up of automobile self-organizing network, realizes being out of order
Automobile sends alarm signal to other automobiles, receives the alarm equipment alarm on the automobile of alarm signal, receives the alarm signal
Audible or visible signal on automobile；The alarm signal includes site of road and direction residing for the automobile for sending warning,
The site of road and direction are obtained by localizer and GIS (GIS-Geographic Information System), and the automobile for receiving the alarm signal exists
Position and the travel direction of the automobile for sending out alarm signal is shown on GIS (GIS-Geographic Information System).Alert sub-system includes work
State opens switch, can be driven by magnetic card or IC-card or RFID (radio-frequency technique) card, open when automobile enters expressway,
Close during automobile End of motorway.System also includes autometer, and is connected with controller, when alert sub-system reports to the police it
Afterwards, if car speed is persistently more than a certain threshold value 2, alert sub-system is no longer reported to the police；If car speed is less than threshold value 2, report to the police
Subsystem is persistently reported to the police, and until manually releasing this warning, the threshold value 2, duration is preset by system.
Chinese Patent Application No. 200620086610.9 provides a kind of traffic-accident alarming device in highway, including with filter
The housing of mixer and the acoustic control module in housing, wireless transmitter module U1, wireless receiving module U2, warning circuit,
Power supply E, wherein acoustic control module include resistance R1～4, electric capacity C, microphone B1, audion VT3 and IGCT VT1, wherein power supply E
Positive pole respectively one end of connecting resistance R1～3 and the anode of IGCT VT1, the other end of resistance R1 is through microphone B1 ground connection, warp
Electric capacity C connects the other end of the base stage of audion VT3 and resistance R2, and the emitter stage of audion VT3 connects the control of IGCT VT1
Pole, it is grounded through resistance R4, the negative electrode of IGCT VT1 connects the input of wireless transmitter module U1, the output of wireless receiving module U2
Termination warning circuit.Warning circuit includes IGCT VT2, display lamp L and speaker B2, and wherein the anode of IGCT VT2 is through setting
The positive pole that the key switch K on housing meets power supply E is put, the outfan of its control termination wireless receiving module U2, its negative electrode divides
Not through and the display lamp L that connects and speaker B2 ground connection.The positive pole of the VCC termination power E of wireless transmitter module U1, its power cathode
GND end is grounded, and its signal triggering TXD terminates the negative electrode of IGCT VT1, and the VCC end of wireless receiving module U2 is connect through key switch K
The positive pole of power supply E, its power cathode GND end is grounded, and its voltage signal output RXD terminates the control end of IGCT VT2.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201410360588.1 provides a kind of continuous ramp measure of axle-temperature frequency modulation alarm device, by beating
Open frequency modulation broadcasting direction board, ground induction coil A, ground induction coil B, Car license recognition video camera, be spaced N rice System for Infrared Sensor and
Frequency modulation broadcasting antenna, LED large-size screen monitors, ground induction coil C, ground induction coil D, MCU panel and frequency modulation broadcasting main frame composition, enter in ramp
Frequency modulation broadcasting notice board is opened in installation at mouth is first 100 meters, installs ground induction coil A under the runway road surface of ramp entrance,
After ground induction coil A at 6 meters install ground induction coil B, 10 meters after ground induction coil B locate trackside installation car plate video camera, from slope
Road entrance starts, and is spaced N rice, and N is chosen between 100 to 200 meters, installs System for Infrared Sensor and frequency-modulated antenna in trackside,
In ramp, end trackside installs frequency modulation main frame, MCU panel and LED large-size screen monitors, feels line with installing under the road surface of the ramp end
Circle C and ground induction coil D.Highly consistent, the infrared shaft temperature on the setting height(from bottom) of System for Infrared Sensor road surface relative with truck
The detection plane of detector is consistent with the axial plane of truck.Ground induction coil A, ground induction coil B, ground induction coil C, ground induction coil
D, Car license recognition video camera, all System for Infrared Sensors of N rice are spaced, electrically connect MCU panel.MCU panel is electrically connected
Frequency modulation broadcasting main frame, frequency modulation broadcasting main frame electrically connects each frequency modulation broadcasting antenna, and LED large-size screen monitors electrically connect MCU panel.
The operation principle summary of the program：At 100 meters before the continuous ramp region of load-carrying vehicle entrance, frequency modulation broadcasting is opened and is carried
Show that board prompting driver and conductor opens the frequency modulation broadcasting with car.When vehicle is pressed onto ground induction coil A and ground induction coil B simultaneously, MCU controls
After plate receives the signal of ground induction coil A and ground induction coil B, recognize that the vehicle is truck, instruction Car license recognition video camera is clapped
According to the license plate, track database is set up, while the license number code and axle temperature data flow is recorded, axle temperature data flow is moved with vehicle
Dynamic, more new change.The translational speed of the vehicle is reversely determined by Change of Data Stream.When translational speed and axle temperature reach alarm threshold value
Afterwards, MCU panel sends alarm signal, and frequency modulation broadcasting main frame plays the car number-plate number and early warning signal, and in the big screen display of LED
Show.Subsequently, may there are other vehicles that continuous ramp area is entered, equally, data base be set up, record the license number code and axle temperature data
Stream.MCU panel memory reserves 100 data rooms for axle temperature data flow, can record 100 running informations.Vehicle reaches
The continuous ramp end, if it is not high in pairs to be recorded the axle temperature of vehicle, speed, continuous ramp measure of axle-temperature frequency modulation alarm device from
The all data of the car are deleted in data base.If axle temperature is high, the license number code is recorded, in the big screen display relevant information of LED.Data
Flow specification：If continuous ramp is mounted with 100 System for Infrared Sensors, Car license recognition video camera is taken pictures the license plate, sets up
Track database, records the license number code, reserves 100 axle temperature Data Positions, and MCU can judge speed according to Change of Data Stream.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of expressway alarm method, and the personnel which is available on expressway are running into tightly
Being reported to the police during anxious situation, and accurate geographical location information is provided when reporting to the police.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is：
A kind of expressway alarm method, arranges human-computer interaction interface, GPS and communication module in the other somewhere in expressway, man-machine
Interactive interface starts for user reports to the police and selects type of alarm, and GPS is used for gathering current geographic position information, by aforementioned warning
After type information is collected with geographical location information, alarm center is sent to by communication module.
In above-mentioned alarm method, photographic head is also set up, for the video information of surrounding is gathered, and passed by communication module
Deliver to alarm center.
In above-mentioned alarm method, audio collection device is also set up, for the audio-frequency information of user is gathered, and by communication module
It is sent to alarm center.
Above-mentioned human-computer interaction interface includes keyboard and display.
Above-mentioned communication module adopts GPRS module.
After such scheme, the present invention passes through to arrange human-computer interaction interface, GPS and communication module on expressway, when
During generation vehicle accident, client or passerby can trigger neighbouring human-computer interaction interface, select appropriate warning according to prompting
Warning message, along with GPS has geographical position acquisition function, can be delivered to alarm center by type exactly, particularly suitable
In to the unfamiliar user of surrounding enviroment, warning efficiency is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of expressway alarm method, arranges human-computer interaction interface, GPS and communication in the other somewhere in expressway
Module, wherein, human-computer interaction interface is available for users to startup and reports to the police and select type of alarm, specifically, human-computer interaction interface
Can be in the form of keyboard and display coordinate, when user need to be reported to the police, by the start button on lower keyboard, display can show
Show confirmation, select to confirm to report to the police for user, to prevent maloperation, to be confirmed after, then can display alarm type, such as occur
Traffic accident, have injury to personnel, have fire etc., user can be selected as the case may be, be so available for alarm center determine accurate
True processing mode；After the completion of user is selected, the input information of user is formed type of alarm information.The GPS is used
In collection current geographic position information.After aforementioned type of alarm information is collected with geographical location information, transmitted by communication module
To alarm center, the communication module can adopt GPRS module.
In the present embodiment, photographic head can be also set, for the video information of surrounding is gathered, and is passed by communication module
Deliver to alarm center.
In the present embodiment, audio collection device can be also set, when user needs to be described in detail type of alarm,
The audio-frequency information of user can be gathered by audio collection device, and alarm center is sent to by communication module.
When realizing, a housing can be set, by integrated for all parts in the housing, human-computer interaction interface need to be arranged on shell
On the one hand body surface face, so can protect all parts from the impact of extraneous natural climate, be on the other hand also easily carried, pacify
Dress.During installation, can be in expressway both sides with suitable distance interval setting, when there is the emergency case such as vehicle accident, existing
In the case of, a lot of clienies or passerby are often because cannot clearly illustrate current geographic position, and miss the best opportunity of relief, and
The present invention by arranging GPS, can automatic data collection current geographic position information, and be sent to alarm center, substantially increase report
Alert efficiency.
Above example technological thought only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, every
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change that is done on the basis of technical scheme, the scope of the present invention is each fallen within
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of expressway alarm method, it is characterised in that：In the other somewhere in expressway, human-computer interaction interface, GPS and communication are set
Module, human-computer interaction interface starts for user reports to the police and selects type of alarm, and GPS is used for gathering current geographic position information,
After aforementioned type of alarm information is collected with geographical location information, alarm center is sent to by communication module.
2. a kind of expressway alarm method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the alarm method, also set up and take the photograph
As head, for the video information of surrounding is gathered, and alarm center is sent to by communication module.
3. a kind of expressway alarm method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the alarm method, sound is also set up
Frequency harvester, for gathering the audio-frequency information of user, and is sent to alarm center by communication module.
4. a kind of expressway alarm method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The human-computer interaction interface includes keyboard
And display.
5. a kind of expressway alarm method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication module adopts GPRS mould
Block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610927938.7A CN106448095A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Expressway alarm method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610927938.7A CN106448095A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Expressway alarm method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106448095A true CN106448095A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58178950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610927938.7A Pending CN106448095A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Expressway alarm method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106448095A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1462986A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-12-24 | 石延辛 | Safety early warning method and system for super highway |
| CN1627331A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | 曹伟龙 | Alarm organizer |
| US20060001532A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle alarm sound outputting device and program |
| CN104851255A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州淘老外网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent alarm processing method |
| CN105741514A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州省哇通了工程机械服务有限公司 | Alarm method, device and system |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610927938.7A patent/CN106448095A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1462986A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2003-12-24 | 石延辛 | Safety early warning method and system for super highway |
| CN1627331A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | 曹伟龙 | Alarm organizer |
| US20060001532A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle alarm sound outputting device and program |
| CN104851255A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州淘老外网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent alarm processing method |
| CN105741514A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州省哇通了工程机械服务有限公司 | Alarm method, device and system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |