CN105707056A - Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105707056A CN105707056A CN201610179625.8A CN201610179625A CN105707056A CN 105707056 A CN105707056 A CN 105707056A CN 201610179625 A CN201610179625 A CN 201610179625A CN 105707056 A CN105707056 A CN 105707056A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- honeybee
- apis
- mite
- bee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to a device and a method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in a swarm. The device comprises a bee entering device, a bee collecting box, a bee mite collecting box and a powder recycling bin, wherein an inlet in the top part of the bee collecting box is opposite to and matched with a bee outlet; a first sieve is arranged on the bottom part of the bee collecting box; a second sieve is arranged on the bottom part of the bee mite collecting box. The method comprises the following steps of shaking worker bees into the bee entering device, and shaking bees into the bee collecting box; after the bees enter into the bee collecting box, removing the bee entering device, scattering corn flour or powdered sugar, and sealing by a sealed cover; shaking the bee collecting box so as to enable the varroa mites and the corn flour or the powdered sugar to fall into the bee mite collecting box; sieving the corn flour or the powdered sugar into the powder recycling bin. The device for collecting and preventing the varroa mites in the swarm provided by the invention can be used for conveniently and quickly collecting bee mites parasitized on the worker bees in the swarm. By adopting the method for collecting and preventing the varroa mites in the swarm provided by the invention, the application of chemical acaricides can be reduced, so that the toxicity on the bees is effectively reduced and drug residues in bee products are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management of insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of collection and the apparatus and method of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony.
Background technology
Apis is important economic insects, has very big economic worth and the ecological value, and Apis can provide useful bee product can pollinate for plant again, and varoa mite is the most serious Apis harmful animal of harm apiculture.The main method preventing and treating varoa mite at present is chemical method, and it is increasingly stronger that this method there is problems of honeybee demodicid mite Drug resistance, and effect is not ideal enough, then can cause murder by poisoning to newly going out room worker bee as strengthened dose, and cause chemicals residual in bee product.Owing to Worker Bees in Colony quantity is many, varoa mite individuality is little, collects the parasitic rate of varoa mite in varoa mite and statistics bee colony and all there be difficulties involved when from bee colony.Existing method is a number of Apis of random crawl from bee colony, and parasitic by only check whether there is varoa mite, this method wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, can collect and prevent and treat the apparatus and method of varoa mite in bee colony efficiently.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, including:
Enter honeybee device, described in enter the top of honeybee device and be provided with into honeybee mouth, described in enter the bottom of honeybee device and be provided with out honeybee mouth；
The Apis collecting box for holding Apis out below honeybee mouth of honeybee device is entered described in being arranged at, the inlet port at the top of described Apis collecting box with described go out honeybee mouth relative engagement, the bottom of described Apis collecting box is provided with the first screen cloth for being separated by the varoa mite in described Apis collecting box；
Being arranged at the honeybee demodicid mite collecting box for holding varoa mite below described first screen cloth, the bottom of described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box is provided with the second screen cloth for the Semen Maydis powder in described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box or Icing Sugar being separated；
Containing the powder collection box of described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box, described powder collection box is for collecting by the Semen Maydis powder separated in described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box or Icing Sugar.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, described in enter honeybee device be funnel-form, described in enter the diameter entering honeybee mouth of honeybee device more than described go out honeybee mouth diameter.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, described in enter the lateral wall of honeybee device and be provided with handle.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, described first screen cloth is the gauze of 10 orders.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, described second screen cloth is the gauze of 40 orders.
In the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the device of varoa mite, wherein, also includes the capping for covering described inlet port.
The method of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, including:
From bee colony, propose a Nidus Vespae, worker bee is trembled into entering honeybee device, and Apis is trembled into Apis collecting box；
Apis takes off from Apis collecting box into honeybee device, is sprinkled into Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar, covers capping in Apis collecting box after entering Apis collecting box；
After five minutes, shake Apis collecting box, make varoa mite and Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar fall into honeybee demodicid mite collecting box from the second screen cloth bottom Apis collecting box；
Remove Apis collecting box, Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar are sieved into powder collection box；
Varoa mite is collected from honeybee demodicid mite collecting box.
In the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the device of varoa mite can collect honeybee demodicid mite parasitic on Worker Bees in Colony body conveniently and efficiently, can be used for the statistics of honeybee demodicid mite parasitic rate in bee colony and demodicid mite evil preventing and treating.
In the collection of the employing present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the method for varoa mite breaks son to prevent and treat demodicid mite evil with before surviving the winter in conjunction with bee colony before the spring is numerous, can reduce the application of Chemical acaricide, effective drug residue reduced in the murder by poisoning to Apis and minimizing bee product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the collection of the present invention and prevents and treats the assembling schematic diagram of the device of varoa mite in bee colony；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of capping；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the structural representation into honeybee device；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the structural representation of Apis collecting box；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the structural representation of honeybee demodicid mite collecting box；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of powder collection box.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, including:
Entering honeybee device 1, the top entering honeybee device 1 is provided with into honeybee mouth 11, and the bottom entering honeybee device 1 is provided with out honeybee mouth 12；
It is arranged at the Apis collecting box 2 for holding Apis gone out below honeybee mouth 12 into honeybee device 1, the inlet port 21 at the top of Apis collecting box 2 with go out honeybee mouth 12 relative engagement, the bottom of Apis collecting box 2 is provided with the first screen cloth 71 for being separated by the varoa mite in Apis collecting box 2；
Being arranged at the honeybee demodicid mite collecting box 3 for holding varoa mite below the first screen cloth 71, the bottom of honeybee demodicid mite collecting box 3 is provided with the second screen cloth 72 for the Semen Maydis powder in honeybee demodicid mite collecting box or Icing Sugar being separated；
Containing the powder collection box 4 of honeybee demodicid mite collecting box, powder collection box 4 is for collecting by the Semen Maydis powder separated in honeybee demodicid mite collecting box 3 or Icing Sugar.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, enters honeybee device 1 for funnel-form, enters the diameter entering honeybee mouth 11 of honeybee device 1 more than the diameter going out honeybee mouth 12.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, the lateral wall entering honeybee device 1 is provided with handle 6.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, the first screen cloth 71 is the gauze of 10 orders.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, the second screen cloth 72 is the gauze of 40 orders.
In the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the device of varoa mite, wherein, also includes the capping 5 for covering inlet port.
The method of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, including:
From bee colony, propose a Nidus Vespae, worker bee is trembled into entering honeybee device, and Apis is trembled into Apis collecting box；
Apis takes off from Apis collecting box into honeybee device, is sprinkled into enough Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar, covers capping in Apis collecting box after entering Apis collecting box；
After five minutes, shake Apis collecting box, make varoa mite and Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar fall into honeybee demodicid mite collecting box from the second screen cloth bottom Apis collecting box；
Remove Apis collecting box, Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar are sieved into powder collection box；
Varoa mite is collected from honeybee demodicid mite collecting box.
In the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the device of varoa mite can collect honeybee demodicid mite parasitic on Worker Bees in Colony body conveniently and efficiently, can be used for the statistics of honeybee demodicid mite parasitic rate in bee colony and demodicid mite evil preventing and treating.
In the collection of the employing present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the method for varoa mite breaks son to prevent and treat demodicid mite evil with before surviving the winter in conjunction with bee colony before the spring is numerous, can reduce the application of Chemical acaricide, effective drug residue reduced in the murder by poisoning to Apis and minimizing bee product.
In the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, the apparatus and method of varoa mite are easy, quick, efficient.
The device of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, wherein, that enters honeybee device 1 enters honeybee mouth diameter 500mm, and that enters honeybee device 1 goes out honeybee mouth diameter 100mm, enters the high 500mm of honeybee device 1.
The length, width and height of Apis collecting box 2 are 300mm, end face central authorities are provided with inlet port 21, and the diameter of inlet port 21 is 105mm, and the bottom surface of Apis collecting box 2 is the first screen cloth 71, first screen cloth 71 is the gauze (varoa mite can pass through, and Apis cannot pass through) of 10 orders.
Length, width and height respectively 305mm, 305mm, 100mm of honeybee demodicid mite collecting box 3, honeybee demodicid mite collecting box 3 bottom surface is the second screen cloth 72, and the second screen cloth 72 is 40 order gauzes (honeybee demodicid mite cannot pass through, and Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar can pass through).
The length, width and height of powder collection box 4 respectively 500mm, 500mm and 100mm.
The method of varoa mite in the collection of the present invention and preventing and treating bee colony, including:
1, install the collection of the present invention and prevent and treat the device of varoa mite in bee colony；
2, from bee colony, propose a Nidus Vespae, worker bee is quickly trembled into entering honeybee device, and Apis is trembled into Apis collecting box；
3, after Apis enters Apis collecting box, take off from Apis collecting box into honeybee device, in Apis collecting box, be sprinkled into enough Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar, cover the capping of beehive catcher；
4, after five minutes, shaking Apis collecting box, due to the effect of Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar, varoa mite cannot be attached on worker bee body, and varoa mite and Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar fall into honeybee demodicid mite collecting box from gauze bottom Apis collecting box；
5, remove Apis collecting box, Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar are sieved into powder collection box；
6, from honeybee demodicid mite collecting box, varoa mite is collected；
7, other Nidus Vespae in beehive is repeated above 1-6 step operation, completes the preventing and treating of varoa mite in FCL honeybee.
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. collect and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony for one kind, it is characterised in that including:
Enter honeybee device, described in enter the top of honeybee device and be provided with into honeybee mouth, described in enter the bottom of honeybee device and be provided with out honeybee mouth；
The Apis collecting box for holding Apis out below honeybee mouth of honeybee device is entered described in being arranged at, the inlet port at the top of described Apis collecting box with described go out honeybee mouth relative engagement, the bottom of described Apis collecting box is provided with the first screen cloth for being separated by the varoa mite in described Apis collecting box；
Being arranged at the honeybee demodicid mite collecting box for holding varoa mite below described first screen cloth, the bottom of described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box is provided with the second screen cloth for the Semen Maydis powder in described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box or Icing Sugar being separated；
Containing the powder collection box of described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box, described powder collection box is for collecting by the Semen Maydis powder separated in described honeybee demodicid mite collecting box or Icing Sugar.
2. as claimed in claim 1 collect and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony, it is characterised in that described in enter honeybee device be funnel-form, described in enter the diameter entering honeybee mouth of honeybee device more than described go out honeybee mouth diameter.
3. as claimed in claim 2 collect and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony, it is characterised in that described in enter the lateral wall of honeybee device and be provided with handle.
4. collect as claimed in claim 3 and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony, it is characterised in that described first screen cloth is the gauze of 10 orders.
5. collect as claimed in claim 4 and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony, it is characterised in that described second screen cloth is the gauze of 40 orders.
6. collect as claimed in claim 5 and the device of varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony, it is characterised in that also include the capping for covering described inlet port.
7. collect and the method for varoa mite in preventing and treating bee colony for one kind, it is characterised in that including:
From bee colony, propose a Nidus Vespae, worker bee is trembled into entering honeybee device, and Apis is trembled into Apis collecting box；
Apis takes off from Apis collecting box into honeybee device, is sprinkled into Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar, covers capping in Apis collecting box after entering Apis collecting box；
After five minutes, shake Apis collecting box, make varoa mite and Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar fall into honeybee demodicid mite collecting box from the second screen cloth bottom Apis collecting box；
Remove Apis collecting box, Semen Maydis powder or Icing Sugar are sieved into powder collection box；Varoa mite is collected from honeybee demodicid mite collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610179625.8A CN105707056A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610179625.8A CN105707056A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105707056A true CN105707056A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56158387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610179625.8A Pending CN105707056A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105707056A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719463A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate |
| CN112205388A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-12 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Killing device for cleaning ampullaria gigas eggs and using method |
| US20220053738A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
| CN114304070A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method and device for detecting bee mite infection rate |
| WO2022240300A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | OLIVER, Colleen | An apparatus and method for detecting bee diseases and pests |
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| SU755255A1 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-08-15 | Yurij Parbukov | Apparatus for treating bees |
| US6702645B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2004-03-09 | Harry E. Vanderpool | Separating parasites from bees |
| US20070224913A1 (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2007-09-27 | Brisson Janet E | Beehive combination bottom board for detection, monitoring and/or reduction of parasite infestations |
| US20080280528A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Karen Ann Wassmer | Varroa mites control entrance (VMCE) |
| CN103688879A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 冯家跃 | Equipment for eliminating bee mites |
| GB2506641A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | A Banbury | Beehive with slotted base |
| CN205431657U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Device of big bee mite in collection and prevention and cure bee colony |
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2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610179625.8A patent/CN105707056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU755255A1 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-08-15 | Yurij Parbukov | Apparatus for treating bees |
| US6702645B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2004-03-09 | Harry E. Vanderpool | Separating parasites from bees |
| US20070224913A1 (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2007-09-27 | Brisson Janet E | Beehive combination bottom board for detection, monitoring and/or reduction of parasite infestations |
| US20080280528A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Karen Ann Wassmer | Varroa mites control entrance (VMCE) |
| CN103688879A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 冯家跃 | Equipment for eliminating bee mites |
| GB2506641A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | A Banbury | Beehive with slotted base |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719463A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate |
| US20220053738A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
| WO2022040330A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
| US11793174B2 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-10-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
| CN112205388A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-12 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Killing device for cleaning ampullaria gigas eggs and using method |
| WO2022240300A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | OLIVER, Colleen | An apparatus and method for detecting bee diseases and pests |
| CN114304070A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method and device for detecting bee mite infection rate |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |