CN104540128A - Method, device and system for wireless network access - Google Patents
Method, device and system for wireless network access Download PDFInfo
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- CN104540128A CN104540128A CN201410826919.6A CN201410826919A CN104540128A CN 104540128 A CN104540128 A CN 104540128A CN 201410826919 A CN201410826919 A CN 201410826919A CN 104540128 A CN104540128 A CN 104540128A
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- terminal
- visitor
- router
- access
- actual range
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, device and system for wireless network access, relates to the technical field of communication, and mainly aims to solve the problem that the operation process is complex when a visitor has access to a wireless AP. According to the main technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that the signal strength of a visitor terminal is detected; the actual distance between the visitor terminal and a router is calculated according to the signal strength; the actual distance is compared with a preset distance threshold value; if the actual distance is not larger than the distance threshold value, an authentication request is sent to a management terminal so that the management terminal can determine whether the visitor terminal has access to the wireless access point (AP) built by the router or not; a request response returned by the management terminal is received, and the access of the visitor terminal is achieved or eliminated according to indication information carried in the request response. The method, device and system are mainly applied to the process that the visitor terminal has access to the wireless AP in a home local area network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to method, the Apparatus and system of the access of a kind of wireless network.
Background technology
Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) be a current most popular wireless network transmission technology, WiFi is by WAP (wireless access point) (Access Point, AP) and wireless network card composition wireless network, wireless aps is commonly called as " focus ", and any smart mobile phone that wireless network card is housed, the user terminal such as panel computer or notebook computer can remove network resource sharing by AP.
In home network, owner can arrange password to wireless aps usually, and when the user terminal of visitor detects the signal of wireless aps, visitor needs the AP name manually selecting needs to add, and manually input wireless cipher carries out authentication.In practical application, the mode manually choosing AP name and input wireless cipher operates comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the process of Password Input is very easy to make mistakes.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, method, Apparatus and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network to access, main purpose is to solve the problem that when visitor accesses wireless aps, operating process is loaded down with trivial details.
According to one aspect of the invention, provide the method for a kind of wireless network access, comprising:
Detect the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
The actual range between visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity;
Actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared;
If actual range is not more than distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal, so that office terminal determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of router establishment;
The request response that receiving management terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide the device of a kind of wireless network access, comprising:
Detecting unit, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
Computing unit, the signal strength signal intensity for detecting according to detecting unit calculates the actual range between visitor's terminal to router;
Comparing unit, compares with the distance threshold preset for the actual range calculated by computing unit;
Transmitting element, for when the actual range of comparing unit comparison is not more than distance threshold, sends authentication request to office terminal, so that office terminal determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of router establishment;
Receiving element, the request response that the office terminal sent for receiving transmitting element returns;
Operating unit, the indication information access of carrying during the request for receiving according to receiving element responds or cancellation access visitor terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide the system of a kind of wireless network access, described system comprises visitor's terminal, router and office terminal, wherein,
Router, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, calculate the actual range between visitor's terminal to router according to signal strength signal intensity, actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared, if actual range is not more than distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal;
Office terminal, for the authentication request that receiving router sends, determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of router establishment, and sends request response to router;
Router, also for the request response that receiving management terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal.
By technique scheme, the method of wireless network access provided by the invention, Apparatus and system, the signal strength signal intensity of router detection visitor terminal, the actual range between visitor's terminal and router is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity, and the actual range calculated and the distance threshold preset are compared, when actual range is not more than distance threshold, router sends authentication request to office terminal, determined whether by office terminal visitor's terminal to be linked in the wireless aps of router establishment, and send request response to router, the request response that router receiving management terminal sends, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal.Compared with prior art, the actual range that the present invention is based between visitor's terminal of router calculating and router is not more than distance threshold, then router determines access visitor terminal according to the indication information that office terminal sends, and carry out authentication without the need to manually inputting wireless cipher, therefore, method provided by the invention can simplify the operating process of visitor's terminal access wireless aps greatly.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the method for a kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram at the authentication request interface sent to office terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the white list of the record visitor terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 shows the composition frame chart of the device of a kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 11 shows the composition frame chart of the device of the another kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 12 shows the composition frame chart of the system of a kind of wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
A kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention provides wireless network to access, as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
101, the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal is detected.
When visitor's terminal needs access of radio network, first the signaling switch opening access of radio network on himself equipment is needed, so that the input that router can send according to visitor's terminal is to this visitor's terminal, the signal that router sends based on visitor's terminal, detects the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal.Wherein, visitor's terminal in step 101 is the visitor's terminal supporting to get online without being tethered to a cable, visitor's terminal that the embodiment of the present invention adopts can be: smart mobile phone, personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), panel computer etc., the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
102, the actual range between visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity.
After step 101 detects the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, router calculates the actual range between visitor's terminal and router according to this signal strength signal intensity.The embodiment of the present invention, when calculating the actual range between visitor terminal to router, does not get rid of the error that external interference and different visitor's terminal models cause.
103, actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared.
After the actual range that step 102 calculates, compare with the distance threshold preset, the distance threshold less explanation visitor terminal of setting needs just can be linked in wireless network with the actual range of router is nearer.Wherein, the distance threshold preset is artificial setting, can adopt but be not limited to following mode to realize when arranging distance threshold, such as, arranging distance threshold is 40 centimetres, or also can to arrange distance threshold be 10 centimetres, and the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
If 104 actual ranges are not more than distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal, so that office terminal determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of router establishment.
While operating procedure when guaranteeing simplification visitor terminal access wireless aps, also to guarantee the safety of wireless aps, be linked in this wireless aps to prevent other visitor's terminals, router should carry out authentication according to the comparison result in step 103, if actual range is not more than distance threshold, send authentication request to office terminal; Office terminal receive and respond router send authentication request, router, according to the information of carrying in authentication request information, determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in wireless aps.Wherein, the terminal that office terminal uses for router owner, comprising: smart mobile phone, PC, panel computer etc., and the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
105, the request that receiving management terminal returns responds, and accesses visitor's terminal according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation.
Visitor's terminal is in access wireless aps process, be not according to router calculate visitor's terminal and router between actual range be not more than distance threshold time, visitor's terminal is linked in wireless aps, but the information of carrying in responding according to the request that office terminal sends.Router receives and checks the information in request response, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal, when instruction router in office terminal is by visitor's terminal access wireless aps, visitor's terminal is determined to be linked in wireless aps, when visitor's terminal can not be accessed wireless aps by office terminal instruction router, cancel and visitor's terminal is linked in wireless aps.
In prior art, for home scenarios, when having numerous visitor's terminal in manager, owner needs the password manually repeating to input wireless aps one by one in mobile phone, panel computer etc. the visitor terminal of each guest, guest is more, the duplication of labour amount of owner is larger, and the process of Password Input is very easy to make mistakes.For simplifying the process of visitor's terminal access wireless aps, the method of the wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the signal strength signal intensity of router detection visitor terminal, the actual range between visitor's terminal and router is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity, and the actual range calculated and the distance threshold preset are compared, when actual range is not more than distance threshold, router sends authentication request to office terminal, determined whether by office terminal visitor's terminal to be linked in the wireless aps of router establishment, and send request response to router, the request response that router receiving management terminal sends, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal.Compared with prior art, actual range between visitor's terminal that the embodiment of the present invention calculates based on router and router is not more than distance threshold, then router determines access visitor terminal according to the indication information that office terminal sends, and carry out authentication without the need to manually inputting wireless cipher, therefore, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can simplify the operating process of visitor's terminal access wireless aps greatly.
Further, router is when sending authentication request to office terminal, need to inform which visitor's terminal access wireless aps office terminal is in, therefore, router is when sending authentication request to office terminal, need be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP of visitor's terminal establishment, the MAC Address of this visitor's terminal and the title of virtual AP is obtained to virtual AP, simultaneously the title of the MAC Address of acquisition and virtual AP can be carried in authentication request and send to office terminal by router, also only MAC Address can be carried in authentication request and send to office terminal, only the title of virtual AP can also be carried in authentication request and send to office terminal, office terminal can identify visitor's terminal according to the title of MAC Address and/or virtual AP.As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram at the interface of the authentication request that router sends to office terminal, and visitor's terminal 1 is clicked in office terminal, can issue instruction in click transmission to router.Wherein, the title of virtual AP is by visitor's terminal profile, visitor's terminal is when carrying out the title arranging virtual AP, can adopt but be not limited to following method, such as, the title of virtual AP can be service set (Service Set Identifier, SSID), also can arrange according to the hobby of user, as Gs496 etc., the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
Further, the MAC Address of visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is carried in the request response that office terminal sends to router, and the name binding of MAC Address and/or virtual AP has authentication token position, authentication token position is used for mark and whether allows access visitor terminal, described authentication token position can be set as 1 and 0,1 representative allows access visitor terminal, and 0 representative does not allow access visitor terminal.Or as the optional mode of another kind, authentication token position also can be represented by T (True) and F (False), the meaning that wherein T characterizes corresponds to above-mentioned 1, represent and allow access visitor terminal, the meaning that F characterizes corresponds to above-mentioned 0, represents and does not allow access visitor terminal.
Further, when the router actual range calculated between visitor's terminal and router is not more than predeterminable range, capital sends authentication request to office terminal, same, when visitor's terminal 1 had previously accessed a wireless aps, when visitor's terminal 1 second time accesses this wireless aps, router can send the information of authentication request equally to office terminal, so, certain puzzlement may be caused to office terminal.For this reason, the MAC Address of visitor's terminal, after the request response that router receiving management terminal returns, if office terminal allows access visitor terminal, is then added in white list by the embodiment of the present invention; If access visitor terminal is forbidden in office terminal, then the MAC Address of visitor's terminal is added in blacklist; Be routed device join visitor's terminal in white list upper once access wireless aps time, can realize automatically accessing wireless aps as long as the actual range meeting terminal is not more than distance threshold; Be routed visitor's terminal that device is linked into blacklist cannot be linked in wireless aps, this visitor's terminal ceaselessly can only send the solicited message of access to wireless aps.Wherein, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt but be not limited to the opportunity that following mode realizes the MAC Address of visitor's terminal to add to white list or blacklist, such as, immediately the MAC Address of visitor's terminal is added in white list or blacklist after router receives the request response that office terminal returns, or, router selects the time of himself free time to add in white list or blacklist by the MAC Address of visitor's terminal, and the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
It should be noted that, the MAC Address of the visitor's terminal recorded in above-mentioned white list or blacklist, instead of the title of visitor's terminal, because the MAC Address of visitor's terminal can be unique mark visitor's terminal, and the title of visitor's terminal can be changed arbitrarily, and then the name identification visitor terminal by record visitor terminal can not be guaranteed.In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, described white list or blacklist are under the prerequisite of record visitor terminal, also can record the title of corresponding visitor's terminal, but router to identify according to the MAC Address of the corresponding visitor's terminal recorded in white list when identifying visitor's terminal.As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 shows in white list the schematic diagram of the title of MAC Address and the visitor's terminal recording visitor's terminal.
Further, office terminal can white list in routers and/or blacklist upgrade, first, the renewal instruction that router receiving management terminal sends, and according to renewal instruction, white list and/or blacklist are upgraded, the content below routers being upgraded white list and/or blacklist is described in detail:
1, in white list or blacklist, MAC Address is added.If office terminal knows that a MAC Address can be added in white list or blacklist in advance, if MAC Address is added in white list, then, when visitor's terminal of this MAC Address mark needs to access wireless aps, can automatically access in wireless aps; If MAC Address added in blacklist, then visitor's terminal of this MAC Address mark cannot access in wireless aps.
2, the MAC Address recorded in white list or blacklist is deleted.The MAC Address recorded in deletion white list mentioned here or blacklist, visitor's terminal of this MAC Address mark is when accessing wireless aps next time, need the actual range calculated between visitor's terminal and router according to the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal through router to be not more than distance threshold, and determine whether in visitor's terminal access wireless aps according to the instruction of office terminal.
3, the MAC Address in white list is transferred in blacklist.After MAC Address is transferred to blacklist, visitor's terminal of this MAC Address mark cannot access in wireless aps.
4, the MAC Address in blacklist is transferred in white list.After MAC Address is transferred to white list, visitor's terminal of this MAC Address mark can be linked in wireless aps automatically.
Further, as to the refinement of above-described embodiment and expansion, above-mentioned steps 101 is when detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, and router adopts the different method detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal for different signal types.The embodiment of the present invention, when detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, adopts but is not limited to following method:
Mode one:
When visitor's terminal sends data-signal, detect received signal strength indicator RSSI value during receiving digital signals.
Router is all by unified method in the signal strength signal intensity of detection visitor terminal, signal strength signal intensity is again according to the transmitting power difference to some extent of different visitor's terminal, and the corresponding different transmission power of different visitor's terminal models, therefore after the RSSI value of router detection receiving digital signals, search the transmitting power of corresponding visitor's terminal models, the size according to transmitting power is calibrated RSSI value.Exemplary, suppose that type be the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 1 of M01 is 40mW, type is the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 2 of M030 is 5mW, when visitor's terminal 1 and visitor's terminal 2 are in the position that distance router is identical, router can detect that the signal strength signal intensity of the signal intensity ratio visitor terminal 2 of visitor's terminal 1 is large, in like manner, when router detection is identical with the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal 4 to visitor's terminal 3, and visitor's terminal 3 identical with visitor's terminal 4 transmitting power time, then visitor's terminal 3 is identical with the actual range between router with visitor's terminal 4, but do not get rid of the situation that the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 3 is not identical with the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 4, when the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 3 is larger than the transmitting power of visitor terminal 4, actual range between visitor's terminal 3 and router is larger than the actual range between visitor terminal 4 and router, when the transmitting power of visitor's terminal 3 is less than the transmitting power of visitor terminal 4, actual range between visitor's terminal 3 and router is less than the actual range between visitor terminal 4 and router, and then router there will be error when calculating the actual range between visitor's terminal to router according to signal strength signal intensity.Therefore, for problem as above, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the size corresponding to different transmission power according to different visitor's terminal models, calibrates RSSI value.
In the running of reality, the data-signal that router can send according to visitor's terminal, determine the type of this visitor's terminal, and search transmitting power corresponding to this visitor's terminal according to visitor's terminal models and the transmitting power table of comparisons, as shown in table 1, table 1 shows visitor's terminal models and the transmitting power table of comparisons.
Table 1
| Visitor's terminal models | Transmitting power |
| M01 | 40mW |
| M030 | 5mW |
| Zw8050 | 60mW |
| SX673 | 3mW |
| H4 | 21mW |
| Mh370 | 25mW |
After router to be calibrated RSSI value according to the size of visitor's terminal transmit power, obtain the RSSI value that visitor's terminal is current, and the RSSI value current according to visitor's terminal determines the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, at the first mapping relations table that router this locality preservation one is default, obtain the actual range between visitor's terminal and router, wherein, have recorded the one-to-one relationship between RSSI value and actual range in this table.Wherein, router can precompute the actual range of corresponding unlike signal intensity, and is written to by the actual range calculated in this first mapping relations table.After this, after the signal strength signal intensity getting visitor's terminal, router table look-at can obtain corresponding actual range.In the present embodiment, the mode calculating actual range according to the signal strength signal intensity of RSSI can with reference to existing techniques in realizing, and the present embodiment repeats no more this.
Wherein, router is when searching transmitting power corresponding to this visitor's terminal according to visitor's terminal models and the transmitting power table of comparisons, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt but be not limited to following mode and realize, router visitor's terminal models with successively search transmitting power corresponding to visitor's terminal in the transmitting power table of comparisons; Or, by the mode of dichotomy visitor's terminal models with search transmitting power corresponding to visitor's terminal in the transmitting power table of comparisons, the concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
Mode two:
Be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP of visitor's terminal establishment, detect the decibel dBm value of virtual AP.
Wireless aps around router meeting automatic scan, and check can the wireless aps of bridge joint, carry out at router in wireless aps scanning process, obtaining the dBm value of carrying in wireless aps, the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal can be detected according to described dBm value, calculate the actual range between described visitor's terminal to router according to signal strength signal intensity.In the specific implementation, first visitor's terminal creates virtual AP, in the virtual AP that Routers bridge creates to visitor's terminal, and detects dBm value.Wherein, described dBm value and RSSI value can be used for representing the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, and wherein, dBm value and RSSI value can be changed mutually.
Router obtains the current dBm value of visitor's terminal, and the dBm value current according to visitor's terminal determines the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, at the second mapping relations table that router this locality preservation one is default, obtain the actual range between visitor's terminal and router, wherein, have recorded the one-to-one relationship between dBm value and actual range in this table.
Optionally, in order to further guarantee the safety of wireless aps, router, before the signal strength signal intensity detecting visitor's terminal, stops the title to visitor's terminal broadcast wireless aps, with the title making visitor's terminal not show wireless aps.In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when router stops to the title of visitor's terminal broadcast wireless aps, router can continue signal strength signal intensity visitor's terminal being detected, when according to signal strength signal intensity, the actual range calculated between visitor's terminal and router is not more than described distance threshold to router, the title of router broadcast wireless aps, and visitor's terminal is linked in wireless aps, in the another kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, router stops the title to visitor's terminal broadcast wireless aps, and visitor's terminal is when knowing the title of this wireless aps, visitor terminal use manually can input the title of wireless aps, and the solicited message of access wireless aps is sent to router, router is when receiving the solicited message of access wireless aps, the information that please wait for is sent to visitor's terminal, when according to signal strength signal intensity, the actual range calculated between visitor's terminal and router is not more than described distance threshold to router, router sends authentication request to office terminal, and receive the request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
Wherein, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt when sending to visitor's terminal the information that please wait for but be not limited to following mode and realize, and such as, router can adopt with the form of dialog box to the measured information such as visitor's terminal transmission; Or, also can not respond the solicited message of the access wireless aps that visitor's terminal sends, but after waiting for that router is not more than described distance threshold according to the signal strength signal intensity of the visitor's terminal actual range calculated between visitor's terminal and router, authentication request is sent to office terminal, router receives the request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.The concrete embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
In practical application scene, router stops being applied in the interactive game of family to the title of visitor's terminal broadcast wireless aps.Wireless aps is hidden in certain corner at home, Xiao Ming, little Hua, little red three people play, check which visitor's terminal can be linked into wireless aps within the shortest time, visitor's terminal of Xiao Ming, little Hua, little red three people need with the predeterminable range of router in can access wireless aps, in addition, router also can be arranged in the predeterminable range of visitor's terminal and router, the wireless network between visitor's terminal and wireless aps is set up, so that adding users is to the experience simplifying access wireless AP operation program by the mode of shake visitor terminal.Wherein, router is arranged the number of times of shake visitor terminal and mode, visitor's terminal can be made to be linked into fast in wireless aps, router can arrange the shake of visitor's terminal once, also can arrange visitor's terminal shake twice, router judges whether visitor's terminal to be linked in wireless aps according to the number of times that visitor's terminal is shaken.
Optionally, because router can fictionalize multiple wireless aps, and the title that each wireless aps has it unique, therefore router also can to the title of all wireless aps of visitor's terminal broadcast, in visitor's terminal, the wireless aps needing access is selected to make user, wherein, be all the subnet created by router by multiple wireless aps of same router virtual, visitor's terminal can be linked in wireless network.
Further, foregoing, router can fictionalize multiple wireless aps, the multiple wireless aps fictionalized are divided into main wireless aps and from wireless aps, wherein, visitor's terminal can sign in the control inerface of router by described main wireless aps, can the configuration information of routers, the title etc. of wireless aps modify, but visitor's terminal cannot by logging in the control inerface of router from wireless aps; Described main wireless aps be all the subnet that router creates from wireless aps, when there being visitor's terminal request access of radio network, visitor's terminal can be linked into from wireless aps.
Further, as the realization to said method, the device that the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of wireless network to access, as shown in Figure 4, this device comprises:
Detecting unit 401, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
Computing unit 402, the signal strength signal intensity for detecting according to detecting unit 401 calculates the actual range between visitor's terminal to router;
Comparing unit 403, compares with the distance threshold preset for the actual range calculated by computing unit 402;
Transmitting element 404, for when the actual range of comparing unit 403 comparison is not more than distance threshold, sends authentication request to office terminal, so that office terminal determines whether visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of router establishment;
Receiving element 405, the request response that the office terminal sent for receiving transmitting element 404 returns;
Operating unit 406, the indication information access of carrying during the request for receiving according to receiving element 405 responds or cancellation access visitor terminal.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, visitor's terminal creates virtual AP, and transmitting element 404 sends authentication request to office terminal, comprising:
Bridge module 4041, for being wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP of visitor's terminal establishment;
Acquisition module 4042, for obtaining the MAC address of visitor's terminal and/or the title of virtual AP to the virtual AP of bridge module 4041 bridge joint;
Sending module 4043, the title for the MAC Address that obtained by acquisition module 4042 and/or virtual AP is carried in authentication request and sends to office terminal, so that office terminal identifies visitor's terminal according to the title of MAC Address and/or virtual AP.
Further, the MAC Address of visitor's terminal and/or the title of virtual AP is carried in the request response that receiving element 405 receives, and the name binding of MAC Address and/or virtual AP has authentication token position, authentication token position is used for mark and whether allows access visitor terminal.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, device comprises further:
Adding device 407, after the request for returning in receiving element 405 receiving management terminal responds, when office terminal allows access visitor's terminal, adds in white list by the MAC Address of visitor's terminal;
Adding device 407 also for, after the request response returned in receiving element 405 receiving management terminal, when access visitor's terminal is forbidden in office terminal, the MAC Address of visitor's terminal is added in blacklist.
Further, as shown in Figure 7, device comprises further:
Receiving element 405 is also for renewal instruction that, receiving management terminal sends;
Updating block 408, upgrades white list and/or blacklist for the renewal instruction received according to receiving element 405.
Further, detecting unit 401 also for, when visitor's terminal send data-signal time, detect receiving digital signals time received signal strength indicator RSSI value;
Computing unit 402 also for, in the first mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding RSSI value, obtain actual range.
Further, as shown in Figure 8, device comprises further:
Search unit 409, after the RSSI value when detecting unit 401 detects receiving digital signals, search the transmitting power of corresponding visitor's terminal models;
Alignment unit 410, for calibrating RSSI value according to the size of searching the transmitting power that unit 409 is searched.
Further, detecting unit 401 also for, be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP that visitor's terminal creates, detect the decibel dBm value of virtual AP;
Computing unit 402 also for, in the second mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding dBm value, acquisition actual range.
Further, as shown in Figure 9, device comprises further:
Stop element 4011, for detect visitor's terminal at detecting unit 401 signal strength signal intensity before, stop the title to visitor's terminal broadcast wireless aps, with the title making visitor's terminal not show wireless aps.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, device comprises further:
Radio unit 4012, is not more than distance threshold for the actual range when comparing unit 403 comparison, to the title of all wireless aps of visitor's terminal broadcast, selects the wireless aps needing access to make user in visitor's terminal.
Further, as Figure 11, operating unit 406 accesses visitor's terminal, comprising:
Set up module 4061, for setting up virtual radio AP, visitor's terminal cannot log in the control inerface of router by virtual radio AP;
Access module 4062, sets up in virtual radio AP that module 4061 sets up for visitor's terminal being linked into.
Further, as to the realization of said method and the application of said apparatus, as shown in figure 12, the system that the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of wireless network to access, this system comprises visitor's terminal 501, router five 02 and office terminal 503, wherein,
Router five 02, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal 501, the actual range between visitor's terminal 501 to router five 02 is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity, actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared, if actual range is not more than distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal 503;
Office terminal 503, for the authentication request that receiving router 502 sends, determines whether visitor's terminal 501 to be linked in the radio access node AP that router five 02 creates, and sends request response to router five 02;
Router five 02, also for the request response that receiving management terminal 503 returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal 501.
The Apparatus and system of the wireless network access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the signal strength signal intensity of router detection visitor terminal, the actual range between visitor's terminal and router is calculated according to signal strength signal intensity, and the actual range calculated and the distance threshold preset are compared, when actual range is not more than distance threshold, router sends authentication request to office terminal, determined whether by office terminal visitor's terminal to be linked in the wireless aps of router establishment, and send request response to router, the request response that router receiving management terminal sends, and according to the indication information access of carrying in request response or cancellation access visitor terminal.Compared with prior art, actual range between visitor's terminal that the embodiment of the present invention calculates based on router and router is not more than distance threshold, then router determines access visitor terminal according to the indication information that office terminal sends, and carry out authentication without the need to manually inputting wireless cipher, therefore, the Apparatus and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides can simplify the operating process of visitor's terminal access wireless aps greatly.
Embodiments of the invention disclose:
The method of A1, a kind of wireless network access, comprising:
Detect the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
The actual range between described visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to described signal strength signal intensity;
Described actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared;
If described actual range is not more than described distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal, so that described office terminal determines whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment;
Receive the request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
A2, method according to A1, described visitor's terminal creates virtual AP, describedly sends authentication request to office terminal, comprising:
Be wirelessly bridged in the described virtual AP of described visitor's terminal establishment;
The MAC address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is obtained to described virtual AP;
The title of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP is carried in described authentication request and sends to described office terminal, so that described office terminal identifies described visitor's terminal according to the title of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP.
A3, method according to A2, the described MAC Address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is carried in described request response, and the name binding of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP has authentication token position, whether described authentication token position is used for mark and allows to access described visitor's terminal.
A4, method according to A1, after the request response that the described office terminal of described reception returns, described method comprises further:
If described office terminal allows the described visitor's terminal of access, then the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal is added in white list;
If described office terminal forbids accessing described visitor's terminal, then the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal is added in blacklist.
A5, method according to A4, described method comprises further:
Receive the renewal instruction that described office terminal sends;
According to described renewal instruction, described white list and/or described blacklist are upgraded.
A6, method according to A1, the signal strength signal intensity of described detection visitor terminal, comprising:
When described visitor's terminal sends data-signal, detect received signal strength indicator RSSI value when receiving described digital signal;
Describedly calculate actual range between described visitor's terminal to router according to described signal strength signal intensity, comprising:
In the first mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described RSSI value, obtain described actual range.
A7, method according to A6, after the described RSSI value detected when receiving described digital signal, described method comprises further:
Search the transmitting power of corresponding described visitor's terminal models;
Size according to described transmitting power is calibrated described RSSI value.
A8, method according to A1, the signal strength signal intensity of described detection visitor terminal, comprising:
Be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP of described visitor's terminal establishment;
Detect the decibel dBm value of described virtual AP;
Describedly calculate actual range between described visitor's terminal to router according to described signal strength signal intensity, comprising:
In the second mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described dBm value, obtain described actual range.
A9, method according to A1, before the signal strength signal intensity of described detection visitor terminal, described method comprises further:
Stop the title to wireless aps described in described visitor's terminal broadcast, do not show the title of described wireless aps to make described visitor's terminal.
A10, method according to A9, if described actual range is not more than described distance threshold, then described method comprises further:
To the title of all wireless aps of described visitor's terminal broadcast, in described visitor's terminal, select the wireless aps needing access to make user.
A11, method according to any one of A1 to A10, the described visitor's terminal of described access, comprising:
Set up virtual radio AP, described visitor's terminal cannot log in the control inerface of router by described virtual radio AP;
Described visitor's terminal is linked in described virtual radio AP.
The device of B12, a kind of wireless network access, comprising:
Detecting unit, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
Computing unit, the signal strength signal intensity for detecting according to described detecting unit calculates the actual range between described visitor's terminal to router;
Comparing unit, compares with the distance threshold preset for the actual range calculated by described computing unit;
Transmitting element, for when the actual range of described comparing unit comparison is not more than described distance threshold, authentication request is sent, so that described office terminal determines whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment to office terminal;
Receiving element, the request response that the office terminal sent for receiving described transmitting element returns;
Operating unit, the indication information access of carrying during the request for receiving according to described receiving element responds or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
B13, device according to B12, described visitor's terminal creates virtual AP, and described transmitting element sends authentication request to office terminal, comprising:
Bridge module, for being wirelessly bridged in the described virtual AP of described visitor's terminal establishment;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the MAC address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP to the described virtual AP of described bridge module bridge joint;
Sending module, title for the MAC Address that obtained by described acquisition module and/or described virtual AP is carried in described authentication request and sends to described office terminal, so that described office terminal identifies described visitor's terminal according to the title of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP.
B14, device according to B13, the described MAC Address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is carried in the request response that described receiving element receives, and the name binding of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP has authentication token position, whether described authentication token position is used for mark and allows to access described visitor's terminal.
B15, device according to B12, described device comprises further:
Adding device, after the request returned responds, when described office terminal allows the described visitor's terminal of access, adds in white list by the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal for receiving described office terminal at described receiving element;
Described adding device also for, after described receiving element receives the request response that described office terminal returns, when described office terminal forbids accessing described visitor's terminal, the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal is added in blacklist.
B16, device according to B15, described device comprises further:
Described receiving element also for, receive described office terminal send renewal instruction;
Updating block, upgrades described white list and/or described blacklist for the renewal instruction received according to described receiving element.
B17, device according to B12, described detecting unit also for, when described visitor's terminal sends data-signal, detect received signal strength indicator RSSI value when receiving described digital signal;
Described computing unit also for, in the first mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described RSSI value, obtain described actual range.
B18, device according to B17, described device comprises further:
Search unit, after detecting RSSI value when receiving described digital signal at described detecting unit, search the transmitting power of corresponding described visitor's terminal models;
Alignment unit, calibrates described RSSI value for the size of searching the transmitting power that unit is searched described in basis.
B19, device according to B12, described detecting unit also for, be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP that described visitor's terminal creates, detect the decibel dBm value of described virtual AP;
Described computing unit also for, in the second mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described dBm value, obtain described actual range.
B20, device according to B12, described device comprises further:
Stop element, for before the signal strength signal intensity of described detecting unit detection visitor terminal, stops the title to wireless aps described in described visitor's terminal broadcast, does not show the title of described wireless aps to make described visitor's terminal.
B21, device according to B20, described device comprises further:
Radio unit, is not more than described distance threshold for the actual range when described comparing unit comparison, to the title of all wireless aps of described visitor's terminal broadcast, selects the wireless aps needing access to make user in described visitor's terminal.
B22, device according to any one of B12 to B21, described operating unit accesses described visitor's terminal, comprising:
Set up module, for setting up virtual radio AP, described visitor's terminal cannot log in the control inerface of router by described virtual radio AP;
Access module, for being linked into described foundation in the virtual radio AP of module foundation by described visitor's terminal.
The system of C23, a kind of wireless network access, described system comprises visitor's terminal, router and office terminal, wherein,
Described router, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, the actual range between described visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to described signal strength signal intensity, described actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared, if described actual range is not more than described distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal;
Described office terminal, for receiving the described authentication request that described router sends, determining whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment, and sending request response to described router;
Described router, also for receiving the described request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.
Be understandable that, the correlated characteristic in said method and device can reference mutually.In addition, " first ", " second " in above-described embodiment etc. are for distinguishing each embodiment, and do not represent the quality of each embodiment.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In specification provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this specification (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary compound mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the denomination of invention of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computer of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (10)
1. a method for wireless network access, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
The actual range between described visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to described signal strength signal intensity;
Described actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared;
If described actual range is not more than described distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal, so that described office terminal determines whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment;
Receive the request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described visitor's terminal creates virtual AP, described to office terminal transmission authentication request, comprising:
Be wirelessly bridged in the described virtual AP of described visitor's terminal establishment;
The MAC address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is obtained to described virtual AP;
The title of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP is carried in described authentication request and sends to described office terminal, so that described office terminal identifies described visitor's terminal according to the title of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described MAC Address of described visitor's terminal and/or the title of described virtual AP is carried in described request response, and the name binding of described MAC Address and/or described virtual AP has authentication token position, whether described authentication token position is used for mark and allows to access described visitor's terminal.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the request response that the described office terminal of described reception returns, described method comprises further:
If described office terminal allows the described visitor's terminal of access, then the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal is added in white list;
If described office terminal forbids accessing described visitor's terminal, then the MAC Address of described visitor's terminal is added in blacklist.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described method comprises further:
Receive the renewal instruction that described office terminal sends;
According to described renewal instruction, described white list and/or described blacklist are upgraded.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the signal strength signal intensity of described detection visitor terminal, comprising:
When described visitor's terminal sends data-signal, detect received signal strength indicator RSS I value when receiving described digital signal;
Describedly calculate actual range between described visitor's terminal to router according to described signal strength signal intensity, comprising:
In the first mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described RSSI value, obtain described actual range.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, after the described RSS I value detected when receiving described digital signal, described method comprises further:
Search the transmitting power of corresponding described visitor's terminal models;
Size according to described transmitting power is calibrated described RSS I value.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the signal strength signal intensity of described detection visitor terminal, comprising:
Be wirelessly bridged in the virtual AP of described visitor's terminal establishment;
Detect the decibel dBm value of described virtual AP;
Describedly calculate actual range between described visitor's terminal to router according to described signal strength signal intensity, comprising:
In the second mapping relations table preset, search the distance value of corresponding described dBm value, obtain described actual range.
9. a device for wireless network access, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detecting unit, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal;
Computing unit, the signal strength signal intensity for detecting according to described detecting unit calculates the actual range between described visitor's terminal to router;
Comparing unit, compares with the distance threshold preset for the actual range calculated by described computing unit;
Transmitting element, for when the actual range of described comparing unit comparison is not more than described distance threshold, authentication request is sent, so that described office terminal determines whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment to office terminal;
Receiving element, the request response that the office terminal sent for receiving described transmitting element returns;
Operating unit, the indication information access of carrying during the request for receiving according to described receiving element responds or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
10. a system for wireless network access, it is characterized in that, described system comprises visitor's terminal, router and office terminal, wherein,
Described router, for detecting the signal strength signal intensity of visitor's terminal, the actual range between described visitor's terminal to router is calculated according to described signal strength signal intensity, described actual range and the distance threshold preset are compared, if described actual range is not more than described distance threshold, then send authentication request to office terminal;
Described office terminal, for receiving the described authentication request that described router sends, determining whether described visitor's terminal to be linked in the radio access node AP of described router establishment, and sending request response to described router;
Described router, also for receiving the described request response that described office terminal returns, and according to the indication information access of carrying in described request response or the described visitor's terminal of cancellation access.
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| PCT/CN2015/094708 WO2016101729A1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-11-16 | Wireless network access method, device and system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104540128B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| WO2016101729A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220715 Address after: Room 801, 8th floor, No. 104, floors 1-19, building 2, yard 6, Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015 Patentee after: BEIJING QIHOO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100088 room 112, block D, 28 new street, new street, Xicheng District, Beijing (Desheng Park) Patentee before: BEIJING QIHOO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Qizhi software (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |