CN103349009B - Natural pesticide for peaches, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Natural pesticide for peaches, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103349009B
CN103349009B CN201310220167.4A CN201310220167A CN103349009B CN 103349009 B CN103349009 B CN 103349009B CN 201310220167 A CN201310220167 A CN 201310220167A CN 103349009 B CN103349009 B CN 103349009B
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parts
peach
water
filter
natural insecticide
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CN103349009A (en
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杨德亮
杨修林
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Qianxian Puhui Crop Protection Co ltd
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JURONG BEISHAN PEACH ORCHARD SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
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Abstract

The invention provides a natural pesticide for peaches. The natural pesticide is prepared by using neem, angled bittersweet, Artemisia scoparia, quispualis indica, Costustoot, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel. The natural pesticide for peaches has the advantages of abundant sources of raw materials, low cost, non-toxicity and no pollution because of the preparation through adopting purely natural components, and effective control of the common pathogens of the peaches.

Description

A kind of peach natural insecticide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to prevention and elimination of disease and pests field, particularly a kind of peach natural insecticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in vegetables, melon and fruit plantation, be chemical pesticide for preventing fungi normally used, the problem of environmental pollution caused owing to using chemical pesticide is in a large number on the rise.Meanwhile, adopt chemical pesticide, time various phytopathogen bacterial classification produce drug resistance, pesticide resistance, add the difficulty of control, even cause and prevent and treat unsuccessfully.In addition, chemical pesticide does not have selectivity because of it, also can threaten to useful biology.And a lot of chemical pesticide is non-degradable or is difficult to degraded, easily pollutes the enrichment of thing at animals and plants cylinder accumulation.
Along with the requirement of the public to " pollution-free food ", " pollution-free food " is more and more higher, market to pollution-free, can the ecological agricultural chemical demand of natural degradation also increase gradually.From the development of pesticide science, " Harmless " of " back to nature " and agricultural chemicals on pesticide manufacturing uses, be the inexorable trend of society and Development of Natural Science, therefore new bio broad spectrum pesticide has wide development prospect.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the peach natural insecticide that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection, good disinsection effect.
Technical scheme: a kind of peach natural insecticide provided by the invention, is made up of following component: print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise, harmel.
As preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 8-12 part, Celastrus angulatus 4-6 part, Artemisia scoparia 4-6 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 3-5 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, source water camphor tree 1-3 part, anise 1-3 part, harmel 1-3 part.
As further preferably, be made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 10 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, Artemisia scoparia 5 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 4 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, source water camphor tree 2 parts, anise 2 parts, harmel 2 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned peach natural insecticide, comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 5-10 times amount 95%, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and decoct 2-4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 5-10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50-70 DEG C and decocts 2-4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, is concentrated into the 1/20-1/10 that ethanol adds total amount, adds 1-3 times of volume water, leaves standstill 24-48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain peach natural insecticide.
Present invention also offers the application of described peach natural insecticide, peach natural insecticide is mixed with 500-1000 times of water gaging and is desinsection microbial inoculum.
Beneficial effect: peach provided by the invention natural insecticide abundant raw material source, with low cost, adopt the component of pure natural to make, not only Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, and can effectively prevent and treat peach common disease and pest.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, process conditions and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
Peach natural insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 10 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, Artemisia scoparia 5 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 4 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, source water camphor tree 2 parts, anise 2 parts, harmel 2 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, be heated to 60 DEG C and decoct 3h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, is heated to 60 DEG C and decocts 2-4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/15, add the water of concentrate 2 times of volumes, leave standstill 36h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain peach natural insecticide.
Embodiment 2
Peach natural insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 12 parts, Celastrus angulatus 6 parts, Artemisia scoparia 4 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, the banksia rose 3 parts, source water camphor tree 3 parts, anise 3 parts, harmel 1 part.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 5 times amount 95%, be heated to 70 DEG C and decoct 4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 5 times amount 95%, is heated to 70 DEG C and decocts 4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/20, add the water of concentrate 1 times of volume, leave standstill 48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain peach natural insecticide.
Embodiment 3
Peach natural insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 8 parts, Celastrus angulatus 4 parts, Artemisia scoparia 6 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 parts, the banksia rose 5 parts, source water camphor tree 1 part, anise 1 part, harmel 3 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 10 times amount 95%, be heated to 50 DEG C and decoct 2h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50 DEG C and decocts 2h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/10, add the water of concentrate 3 times of volumes, leave standstill 24h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain peach natural insecticide.
Embodiment 4 measures the peach natural insecticide of embodiment 1 to 3 to the insecticidal effect of peach common insect pests
This experiment, in vitro, measures the peach insecticidal effect of natural insecticide to peach common insect pests of embodiment 1 to 3, method and result as follows:
Aphid, two spotted spider mite, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, peach fruit borer, oriental fruit moth, the shallow moth of peach.
Measure embodiment 1 natural insecticide to the insecticidal effect of peach common insect pests, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1 natural insecticide is to the insecticidal effect of peach common insect pests
Test the field efficacy of the natural insecticide of the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3, diluted concentration is 500-1000 times, the results are shown in Table 2.
The field control effectiveness test of the natural insecticide of table 2 embodiment 1 to 3
Adopt the natural insecticide treatment of embodiment 1 to 3 to suffer from insect pest peach, various disease respectively treats 100 strains, and extension rate is 500 times, the results are shown in Table 3.
Insect pest peach is suffered from the natural insecticide treatment of table 3 embodiment 1 to 3

Claims (3)

1. a peach natural insecticide, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 8-12 part, Celastrus angulatus 4-6 part, Artemisia scoparia 4-6 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 3-5 part, banksia rose 3-5 part, source water camphor tree 1-3 part, anise 1-3 part, harmel 1-3 part.
2. a kind of peach natural insecticide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: print chinaberry 10 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, Artemisia scoparia 5 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 4 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, source water camphor tree 2 parts, anise 2 parts, harmel 2 parts.
3. a preparation method for the peach natural insecticide described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus, Artemisia scoparia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose, source water camphor tree, anise and harmel;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 5-10 times amount 95%, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and decoct 2-4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 5-10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50-70 DEG C and decocts 2-4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, is concentrated into the 1/20-1/10 that ethanol adds total amount, adds 1-3 times of volume water, leaves standstill 24-48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain peach natural insecticide.
CN201310220167.4A 2013-05-31 2013-05-31 Natural pesticide for peaches, and preparation method thereof Active CN103349009B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104872206A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 苏州市贝克生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of plant insecticide
CN105145661A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-16 陆月霞 Plant essential oil pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN105211113A (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-01-06 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Cherry maturing stage expelling parasite spray and preparation method thereof
CN105454321A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 胡彩军 Biological insecticide for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and preparation method thereof
CN107307011A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-03 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 A kind of plant insecticide bacteriostatic agent
CN108633933A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-12 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 A kind of small heart-eating peach worm special-purpose insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN109673682B (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-10-27 广州伽能生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of natural antibacterial mite-killing agent

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Effective date of registration: 20200924

Address after: 244000 Tongling College students entrepreneurship Park

Patentee after: Tongling 39 degree maker Park Management Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212423, Jiangsu City, Zhenjiang province Jurong Huayang Town, Tang Tong Village natural village, Jurong Beishan Taoyuan professional cooperatives

Patentee before: JURONG BEISHAN PEACH ORCHARD SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE

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Effective date of registration: 20231128

Address after: No. 42, Building 2, Zhongqu, Qianxian Building Materials Market, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 713399

Patentee after: Qianxian Puhui Crop Protection Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 244000 students in Tongling City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Tongling 39 degree maker Park Management Co.,Ltd.

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