CN102708658A - Automatic alarming device for unusual conditions of daily routine of empty nest elderly and alarming method - Google Patents
Automatic alarming device for unusual conditions of daily routine of empty nest elderly and alarming method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic alarming device for unusual conditions of daily routine of the empty nest elderly and an alarming method. The automatic alarming device comprises at least a group of collecting units in signal connection sequentially, a judging unit, a control unit and an alarming unit. The judging unit comprises a threshold register, a current value register connected with the collecting unit, and a comparator respectively connected with the current value register and the threshold register. The comparison result of the comparator is output to the control unit which transfers the operational result judged as an alarm to the alarming device after receiving the comparison signals of the at least a group of the collecting units and the judging unit. The automatic alarming device provided by the invention is not needed to be controlled by a person to be monitored, and completely automatically senses and judges time, position, frequency and intensity and the like of events in a house to alarm automatically so as to automatically send SOS (Save Our Souls) alarming information to the outside world for the person to be monitored in an emergency that the person to be monitored is unable to alarm autonomously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warning device and alarm method, particularly relate to a kind of autoalarm and alarm method of empty nest old man rule of life unusual condition.
Background technology
Old man (particularly empty nest old man), sufferer or physical disabilities, children etc. are for a long time or the colony that temporarily lives on one's own life; Will inevitably face a kind of potential danger; Promptly when they live by oneself in the environment that no other staff accompany and attend to, if run into accident, in the time of can't initiatively externally sending an SOS again; Therefore will certainly cause its life security to be on the hazard, serious situation may be and loss of life.
According to the statistics that is seen in report, this type disaster has been not limited only to disadvantaged group and poor object.Numerical digit star, famous scholar, celebrity or its father and mother are not in time succoured existing many that have lost life owing to aforementioned " accident " in recent years.Some, or even after several weeks, just found by neighbours.
Trace it to its cause; Be not because the scene does not have recourse (like means of communications such as be widely used at present " community's emergency button ", 999/120 emergency calls device, phone/mobile phones) during incident, but all these means and device all need the person to be monitored can autonomous operation.This an antinomy just occurred: if the person to be monitored of needs relief also has the ability to call for help voluntarily, also just can the incident of above-mentioned bitterness not occur! Unable saving oneself when problem just is person's incident to be monitored just caused the generation of incident! So the device of this type needs person's active operation to be monitored, under these situation will be " of no avail ".
Also has another kind of Related product in the prior art, for example: vital sign (pulse, blood pressure etc.) automated monitor, (acceleration) detecting device etc. of falling.Report shows that the part among the aforementioned person to be monitored has been installed these devices, but because the heavy relatively inconvenience of this type of device is worn and used, also there is the wrong report phenomenon in individual product, is therefore usually abandoned by person to be monitored.So just occurred " just in case " in, this type of installs not at one's side, and can't bring into play the unfortunate situation of due function.
One type of (security alarm) product is arranged again, as: domestic antitheft alarm.This type of device also can detect the personnel activity, or Switch for door and window, and will send warning message immediately.Therefore, this series products can only be applied in unmanned occasion.
In sum, at present the state of the art problem of depositing is:
The first, prior art needs person's to be monitored autonomous operation, forms antinomy between the application purpose of this and this type of device, causes its function to lose efficacy easily.
The second, mostly existing apparatus is wearing type.Owing to causing it, reasons such as volume, weight dailyly portably use inconvenience.Basically given it up, finally " just in case " in, usually can't bring into play due effect.
The 3rd, the design object of existing other safety alarm is not that the life that is applied to colonies such as sky nest old man is reported to the police yet, and therefore can't satisfy corresponding requirements yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly to need not person's autonomous operation to be monitored, need not autoalarm and alarm method that person to be monitored wears the higher empty nest old man rule of life unusual condition of any device, dirigibility.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The invention provides a kind of autoalarm of empty nest old man rule of life unusual condition; Said autoalarm comprises at least one group of collecting unit that connects of signal and judging unit and control module, alarm unit successively; Said judging unit comprises threshold register, the currency register that links to each other with said collecting unit, the comparer that links to each other with threshold register with said currency register respectively; Said comparer will be compared and comparative result will be exported to control module by the numerical value of depositing of the currency of collection event, count value or lasting duration numerical value and threshold register; After said control module receives the comparison signal of at least one group of collecting unit and judging unit, the operation result that is judged as warning is transferred to alarm unit.
Preferably, said collecting unit comprises case sensor, transmitter and cooperates the receiver that is electrically connected with transmitter.
Preferably, said receiver is electrically connected with said currency register.
Preferably, said case sensor is arranged on daily daily life article or the usual means.
Preferably, the installation site of said case sensor comprises water tap, light switch, door and window, refrigerator, crutch or electric switch, perhaps the combination of above-mentioned at least two above installation sites.
Preferably, said currency register also links to each other with control module, also comprises timer in the said control module, and control module is according to the signal output of the setting-up time T control comparer of timer or the counting zero clearing of control currency register.
Preferably, said threshold register also links to each other with control module, and the numerical value of control module control threshold register is revised.
Preferably; Comprise at least two groups collecting unit, the judging unit of signal connection successively; The comparer of two groups of judging units links to each other with said control module respectively, and said control module comprises that eventful the combination and the sequential relationship logic judgment module of unusual condition appear in the rule of life that is used to judge person to be monitored.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and judge that the alarm method of unusual condition appears in empty nest old man rule of life, said alarm method comprises the steps: on daily daily life article or usual means, at least one signal gathering unit to be set; The signal event of signal gathering unit collection is transferred to judging unit through transmission, receiving trap; Judging unit is judged the size between the numerical value of numerical value and threshold register of currency register through comparer, and comparative result is flowed to control module; The numerical value of said currency register comprises by the currency of collection event, count value or lasting duration numerical value; Control module judges whether to send alerting signal to alarm unit.
Preferably, said method comprises that also the timer through control module carries out regularly or the step of timing, and control module is according to the signal output of the setting-up time T control comparer of timer or the counting zero clearing of control currency register.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The first, apparatus of the present invention need not person's autonomous operation to be monitored, through automatic perception, the time of judging the generation of premises incident, position, frequency, intensity etc., implement alarm automatically fully.Thereby, can send the emergency warning information automatically to the external world for person to be monitored at the autonomous clutch of reporting to the police of the unable enforcement of person to be monitored.
The second, the present invention need not person to be monitored and wears any device.All incident input signals are all from daily life environment existing utility.As, the headlamp switch Action Events.Therefore person not only to be monitored has exempted the inconvenience and the psychological burden of wearing, even can under the unwitting situation of person to be monitored, obtain the protection of native system.
The 3rd, because monitoring incident of the present invention all can be extracted, therefore have very strong practicality, realizability and economy from the residential building existing utility.For enforcement of the present invention has reduced economic threshold.
The 4th; Owing to realized eventful based on the combination judgment model that factors such as duration, cumulative number, incident intensity take place constantly, continue; Thereby greatly increased the complicacy that alarm conditions constitute, improved the reliability of system, brought great dirigibility for actual the use.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in it, autoalarm of the present invention is made up of collecting unit, judging unit and control module 7 and alarm unit 8.Wherein, collecting unit comprises case sensor 1, transmitter 2, receiver 3, and transmission can be wire transmission between transmitter 2 and the receiver 3, also can be wireless transmission.Judging unit comprises and incident incident currency register 4 one to one, can be corresponding one by one and the threshold register 5 that can independently be provided with by incident, and be the numerical values recited comparer 6 of input with currency register 4, threshold register 5.
Autoalarm of the present invention comprises that also the result with 6 outputs of a plurality of comparers is initial conditions and makes up the control module 7 with the sequential relationship logic determines, and this control module 7 is preferably the control module that programmable, an eventful combination and sequential relationship are united judgement; Control module 7 links to each other with alarm unit 8, and alarm unit 8 is output as trigger condition with control module 7, realizes externally reporting to the police.
The input signal of case sensor 1 of the present invention can be digital quantity signal or the analog signals from various existing or isolated plants.Include but not limited to: Switch for door and window detecting device, tap water are discharging infrared ray motion detection device, household electrical appliance real-time power detecting device, ambient temperature and humidity/illuminance detecting device etc. with (current) detecting device, human heat.By this type of sensor device, realize treating the perception of human observer daily routines situation.And the installation site of said case sensor 1 also comprises water tap, light switch, door and window, refrigerator, crutch or electric switch, perhaps the combination of above-mentioned at least two above installation sites.Thereby collecting unit, judging unit that the signal successively that forms two groups or more connects.
Need to prove: " currency " of currency register 4 of the present invention can be the lasting duration numerical value of the currency of incident, the count value of incident (or metering value), incident.For example: the currency of incident is the instant consumed power of electric heater; The vibration counting that the count value of incident (or metering value) is produced for shock event sensor on the crutch; The lasting duration numerical value of incident is the time span numerical value that water swivel is opened.
Further, transmitter 2 and receiver 3 can be wired or wireless modes.Wireless mode is that (for example: whisk broom is used for characterizing and sweeps health event to some the article incidents that need transmit mobile use; Crutch is used for characterizing moving of person to be monitored).Receiver 3 is introduced its data that receive in the currency register 4 of judging unit.
Currency register 4 can also be accepted the instruction of control module 7, is specifying the operation that empties that realizes register value constantly, carries out " initialization " for the judgement of similar incident next time and prepares.
And threshold register 5 is can artificially programme to revise the register of numerical value, is used for depositing the critical criterion data of incident.
Comparer 6 carries out size relatively through the data that currency register 4 and threshold register 5 are deposited, and draws the logic determines result, said participation data relatively, comprise corresponding event currency, count value (or metering value), continue duration numerical value.
Preferably, the present invention is provided with collecting unit, the judging unit of organizing signal connection successively more, and the logic determines result (effective or invalid) from a plurality of comparers 6 outputs is sent to control module 7 thus; As shown in Figure 1; Preferably, control module 7 of the present invention has data and ability is set (for example, through emptying operation; Numerical value to currency register 4 carries out clear operation, and the settings of threshold register 5 is made amendment); Perhaps specifying the output result who receives comparer 6 constantly, rather than any time all accept its output, promptly constituted the timing/timing control function of control module 7.Control module 7 of the present invention is initial conditions and makes up and the sequential relationship logic determines with the result of a plurality of comparer 6 outputs.
When the logic operation result of control module 7 was " effectively ", its output was connected on the alarm unit 8, and alarm unit 8 will be implemented external alarm operation.Thereby the present invention has realized the automatic monitoring of " abnormal conditions " and warning automatically.Solved the problem of prior art, system and product needed person's autonomous operation to be monitored; And because of wearing after inconvenience abandoned the problem that in case of emergency can't implement to alarm.
Embodiment 2:
It is that normality rule of life incident is an example that present embodiment is leant on crutch walking with person to be monitored, suppose that person to be monitored is except that between sleep period, can not surpass 30 minutes (time interval T in the present embodiment is set at 30 minutes) at a place permanent the seat crouch, and do not walk about.Wireless vibration case sensor 1 is installed on person's to be monitored crutch.When person to be monitored leans on the crutch walking, the vibrations of crutch will produce a useful signal through radio signal senders 2, send on the supporting wireless receiver 3; This signal is input to currency register 4 as a count pulse, makes the count value of currency register 4 add one automatically.Simultaneously, being provided with in this example through control module 7 people is that the value that is input to threshold register 5 is " 1 ".And according to time interval setting value T (this example is T=30 minute), the output data of above-mentioned currency register 4 and threshold register 5 is compared in comparer 6, draw effective or invalid judged result with this.If currency is greater than threshold value, then comparer is output as " effectively ", representes that at this person to be monitored walks by rule; Otherwise if currency is less than or equal to threshold value, then comparer is output as engineering noise, and it is unusual to represent that person's mechanics to be monitored exists.
Simultaneously, ready for judging to next round, after above-mentioned judged result is accomplished, control module 7 will empty currency register 4 automatically, and the comparison work when arriving for next time interval T is ready.
Similar, can also there be other incident also to carry out similar detection and comparison.A plurality of incidents are input in the control module 7, after control module 7 carries out logical operation to the logical consequence of each event system comparer output, draw a total logic output.Unusual condition occurs if draw monitored personnel's rule of life, then control module 7 carries out various warnings to alarm unit 8 output alarm signals.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is realized (11 o'clock mornings were by afternoon 13 o'clock) overtime monitoring alarm that does not get into the kitchen between person's lunch preparatory stage to be monitored for utilizing human heat to release infrared detector.
In the kitchen human heat is installed and releases infrared detector (it exports useful signal when the people gets into the position, kitchen), its output gets in the transmitter 2 of " kitchen event system " as input signal.In advance, the setting-up time T that timer 9 in the control module 7 is set is that at 11 in morning of every day is to afternoon 13 points (that is, at 11 points, control module 7 is the counting zero clearing of currency register 4, and receives the output result of this group event comparator 6 in 13 point control); It is 1 that the kitchen event threshold is set.Its functional meaning is: from 11 o'clock to 13 o'clock of every day, get into (the incident aggregate-value of currency register is 0) if the kitchen detects personnel, show that then by afternoon (), also nobody gets into the kitchen at 13 o'clock.Comparing its corresponding threshold register value is 1; Its corresponding comparer 6 output " effectively " signals are given control module 7; Should " effectively " signal with driving control unit 7 produce output (that just as much as to say today person to be monitored rule of life exist unusually); And realize that finally alarm unit 8 produces alarm output, whether per diem conventional rule was prepared the purpose of lunch at 13 o'clock to advance into the kitchen thereby reach monitoring person to be monitored.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment long data during according to water incident lasting is judged the generation of the incident of leaking.
The difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description is: with water flow switch (a kind of existing structure, when in the pipeline water flows being arranged, its output contact is closed; When stopping to flow, the device that contact breaks off) is installed in the section of registering one's residence (as: being close to the rear end of branch family water meter) of dwelling house water reticulation system.Like this, as long as there is people's water at this family, no matter the particular location of water, this switch just has effective incident output.This signal is input to the input end of water incident currency register.In the present embodiment, currency register 4 is kept the lasting duration numerical value of a certain numerical value or state.The water that this register value of currency register 4 is equivalent in the dwelling house continues duration, can infer on-the-spot and person's to be monitored weather in view of the above.If its lasting duration during greater than set event threshold, can judge in view of the above that dwelling house exists undesired water (be likely and leak) phenomenon to exist.
The present invention through in person's daily life to be monitored on all kinds of facilities and equipment that must use (need not to wear on one's body) person to be monitored install sensing device additional; Through perception, gather these " inevitable events " in person's ADL to be monitored (as, but be not limited to: headlamp switch operation, Switch for door and window operation, switch make electrical appliance, switch running water valve, sweep health, crouch, walking in the room, move action such as articles for daily use sitting on the furniture) generation whether.Through collection, statistics, judgement and reasoning to time of its generation, position, frequency, intensity data such as (continuing duration), in view of the above, or the monitoring conclusion that merges other incident draws person's rule of life to be monitored and has whether unusual conclusion as uniting judgement.If confirm to exist unusually, device will outwards send alerting signal automatically.Thereby reach person to be monitored and need not active operation; Also need not to wear with oneself any device, but the normality incident in its living environment is monitored, through its time of origin, position, frequency, intensity etc.; Infer unusual existence, externally send the effect of distress signals automatically.Avoid the generation of aforementioned painful incident, solved the insurmountable problem of present technology, system and product.Be understood that to those skilled in the art rated personnel of the present invention is not limited only to sky nest old man, sufferer or physical disabilities, children etc. for a long time or the colony that temporarily lives on one's own life all be applicable to application of the present invention and protection domain.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not to its restriction; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field is to be understood that: still can specific embodiments of the invention make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (10)
1. the autoalarm of an empty nest old man rule of life unusual condition; It is characterized in that: said autoalarm comprises at least one group of collecting unit that connects of signal and judging unit and control module (7), alarm unit (8) successively; The currency register (4) that said judging unit comprises threshold register (5), link to each other with said collecting unit, the comparer (6) that links to each other with threshold register (5) with said currency register (4) respectively; Said comparer (6) will be by the currency of collection event, count value or lasting duration numerical value and threshold register (5) deposit that numerical value compares and comparative result is exported to control module (7); Said control module (7) is transferred to alarm unit (8) with the operation result that is judged as warning after receiving the comparison signal of at least one group of collecting unit and judging unit.
2. autoalarm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said collecting unit comprises case sensor (1), transmitter (2) and cooperates the receiver (3) that is electrically connected with transmitter (2).
3. autoalarm according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said receiver (3) is electrically connected with said currency register (4).
4. autoalarm according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said case sensor (1) is arranged on daily daily life article or the usual means.
5. autoalarm according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the installation site of said case sensor (1) comprises water tap, light switch, door and window, refrigerator, crutch or electric switch, perhaps the combination of above-mentioned at least two above installation sites.
6. autoalarm according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said currency register (4) also links to each other with control module (7); Also comprise timer (9) in the said control module (7), control module (7) is according to the signal output of the setting-up time T control comparer (6) of timer (9) or the counting zero clearing of control currency register (4).
7. autoalarm according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said threshold register (5) also links to each other with control module (7), and the numerical value of control module (7) control threshold register (5) is revised.
8. autoalarm according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: comprise at least two groups collecting unit, the judging unit of signal connection successively; The comparer of two groups of judging units links to each other with said control module (7) respectively, and said control module (7) comprises that eventful the combination and the sequential relationship logic judgment module of unusual condition appear in the rule of life that is used to judge person to be monitored.
9. judge that the alarm method of unusual condition appears in empty nest old man rule of life for one kind, it is characterized in that: said alarm method comprises the steps:
On daily daily life article or usual means, at least one signal gathering unit is set;
The signal event of signal gathering unit collection is transferred to judging unit through transmission, receiving trap; Judging unit is judged the size between the numerical value of numerical value and threshold register of currency register through comparer, and comparative result is flowed to control module; The numerical value of said currency register comprises by the currency of collection event, count value or lasting duration numerical value;
Control module judges whether to send alerting signal to alarm unit.
10. alarm method according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said method comprises that also the timer through control module carries out regularly or the step of timing, and control module is according to the signal output of the setting-up time T control comparer of timer or the counting zero clearing of control currency register.
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