CN101019153B - Optically variable security element - Google Patents
Optically variable security element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101019153B CN101019153B CN2005800305121A CN200580030512A CN101019153B CN 101019153 B CN101019153 B CN 101019153B CN 2005800305121 A CN2005800305121 A CN 2005800305121A CN 200580030512 A CN200580030512 A CN 200580030512A CN 101019153 B CN101019153 B CN 101019153B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- safety element
- information
- intaglio
- optically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000533901 Narcissus papyraceus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001085296 Primula x polyantha Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/128—Viewing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an optically variable security element (16) for protecting valuable objects. Said element comprises at least one piece of information and a transparent optically variable layer (30) that is applied to the information. According to the invention, the information is formed by series of layers comprising a coloured printed background layer (22) and a line gravure printed layer (24) that is applied to the printed background layer (22).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protect the optically variable security element of valuables, this optically variable security element has at least one information and is arranged on the optically-variable layer of the printing opacity on this information.
Background technology
For the purpose of protection, valuables such as brand-name article and vital document often are furnished with safety element, allow the authenticity of valuables be verified, simultaneously, are used to prevent unwarranted duplicate.Valuables in the meaning of the present invention especially banknote, stock, bond, certificate, voucher, check and valuable pass-check and other have the file of forging risk; such as passport and other identification document; and the product protection element, such as label, strip of paper used for sealing, packing etc.Hereinafter, term " valuables " comprises all these article, file and product protection device.
In order to prevent duplicate, even top quality duplicate, safety element often has optically variable element from different visual angles, conveys to the different image impression of observer like this, such as different color impression.For example, from publication EP 0 435 029A2 as can be known, now existing plastic-like layer, comprise the safety element of liquid crystal polymer, this layer shows the changes colour of obviously beating in room temperature.
Publication WO 97/19818 expression and description have the data carrier of optically variable element, and wherein an information is applied to data carrier and forms in the color of contrast, and this information is covered by the variable layer of printing opacity at least in part.By arrange considerable optically variable pigments on the dark structure of high resolving power, same, high-resolution information can have optically variable effects.Yet the user often says, the safety element of Sheng Chaning not too has ornamentally in this way, because the background of printing can only be printed with very dark printing-ink, high-resolution fine structure always is shown as polyanthus shape (paperwhite).
Summary of the invention
Based on this problem, the objective of the invention is to specify a kind of high safety element of forging safety and high visual attraction that has.
This purpose realizes by the safety element with main claim feature.The manufacture method of safety element limits in claim arranged side by side with the valuables with this safety element.Expansion of the present invention is the subject content of dependent claims.
According to the present invention, the information in above-mentioned this optically variable security element is formed by many layers of the intaglio layer that has the color background layer and print on background layer.As described below like this, in conjunction with high optical design very flexibly of forging safety, produce visually attracting humanistic feature.
The intaglio layer is preferably used dark printer's ink printing, especially with black, purple, brown, dark blue or bottle-green China ink.Therefore, advantageously adopt dark portrait color.
The printed panel that intaglio requires preferably uses graver mechanical, and still, it can be processed by laser, etching or photosensitive resin technology in addition.Although use hereinafter " mechanical ", certainly, other technology also is appreciated that.
In particularly preferred embodiment, the surface area that the intaglio layer covers comprises the surface area that is covered by the color background layer.Like this, preferred dark intaglio printing inks covers any alignment change of background layer, thereby the observer is formed the impression of ideal alignment.
In a preferred embodiment, the intaglio layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms an information.Replacedly or additionally, the intaglio layer can have the fine structure of different directions parallel lines, its shape forms an information.
The line expection of fine structure has the live width b of 50 μ m-500 μ m, and the live width b of preferred 100 μ m-200 μ m preferably is arranged in the interval between 0.8*b and the 1.6*b.In this article, the interval between the same edge of line time interval adjacent lines, for example, the left side.If line is at interval accurately corresponding to live width b, so parallel lines almost with another line continuously every.
Line preferable range at interval overlappingly changes to the line pattern that width is the interval of 60% live width from 20% of adjacent lines.If the adjacent lines of fine structure is overlapping in a zone, realize that at there the plane of very high peace covers so, its borderline region that will hide on the main border of background printing can be desirable especially.The carving depth of line is preferably between 5 μ m-250 μ m, between 70 μ m-120 μ m.Used line parameter: live width, line can be consistent with carving depth for whole intaglio layer at interval.Yet according to the outward appearance of expectation, the zones of different that often is fit to design intaglio layer has different line parameters.
In order on the intaglio layer, to form the easier information of seeing of observer that allows, can surround with the boundary contour of plus or minus.Positive boundary contour is visible dark boundary line on every side in printed images, and negative boundary contour is corresponding peripheral clearance.
By providing material with machine-readable features to the intaglio layer, especially magnetic property material, infrared absorption or infrared transmission property material, or phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance, the forgery security that can further improve safety element.
Background layer can be liquid crystal layer, interfering layer, metal level or the printed layers with colour switching effect.
Background layer preferably stamps the background printed layers of homogeneous hue with colored ink or metal light tone printing ink, for example, and gold ink or aluminium ink.Other known printing process of particularly offset printing, indirect printing, serigraphy or those of ordinary skill in the art can be used producing and printing method.
Background layer also can comprise the material of machine-readable features, especially infrared transmission property material or phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance.
In the advantageous embodiment of security element according the invention, the background printed layers comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms an information.Replacedly or additionally, the background printed layers can be printed as pattern, the shape of pattern forms an information.The color background layer can be formed by monochrome or polychrome.
This information on intaglio layer and/or background layer can the composing images figure, portrait, sign or coding, such as bar code or alphanumeric strings.
In some embodiments, intaglio layer and background printed layers all comprise an information.In this case, advantageously, these information on two-layer are relative to each other or complementation.Duplicate constitutes the simple scenario of the information be relative to each other.For example, the face amount of banknote can be introduced in the background layer and intaglio layer in gap or the pattern.Under the situation of the information of complementation, this complete information is being combined to form by two secondary information only.For example, the pair group of many complementations or complementary portrait part can import that this is two-layer.
The pigment that optically-variable layer advantageously comprises optically variable pigments, interfering layer pigment or forms based on liquid crystal polymer.Preferably, it has the colour switching effect as optically variable effects.By for example serigraphy of stamp, coating or sputtering method, easily optically-variable layer is applied on the safety element.
In development of the present invention, optically-variable layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms another information.In this article, advantageously relevant or complementary with information on intaglio layer and/or background printed layers in another information on the optically-variable layer.For example, from some view direction, the colour switching effect in optically-variable layer and the color impression of background can be consistent with each other, and optically-variable layer has and the identical color of background printing.From these direction of observations, another of encoding in a gap information be cannot see, and is different from other direction of observation of the color impression of background layer from the color impression of optically-variable layer, and it is very outstanding.
Advantageously, the surface area of optically-variable layer covering comprises the surface area that is covered by the intaglio layer.In this article, in the surface area that is not covered by the intaglio layer being covered by optically-variable layer, safety element preferably has photochromism, such as polyanthus shape (paperwhite).The optically-variable layer of printing opacity almost be cannot see in intaglio layer outside on bright background, and its optically variable effects is high-visible on dark intaglio layer.
Combination by background printed layers and intaglio layer can realize very dark background equally, and it helps clearly emphasizing the colour switching effect at the subregion of safety element at least.
The present invention also comprises the method for making above-mentioned this safety element, wherein
-color background layer puts on substrate, preferably is imprinted on the substrate,
-printing intaglio layer on background layer, many layers of forming by background layer and intaglio layer have an information and
-apply printing opacity, optically-variable layer, especially be imprinted on this information.
The present invention also comprises the valuables with above-mentioned this safety element, such as the article that have trade mark, vital document etc.In this article, particularly advantageously, the information in safety element is relevant or complementary with the information that another location on valuables applies.For example, the information in safety element can be at the denomination of banknote another location copying and printing, or prints visual pattern on vital document, such as portrait.Valuables are safety document, vital document or the packing of product especially.
Generally speaking, according to the present invention, the described design alternative of background layer, intaglio layer and optically-variable layer provides very high dirigibility to the design of safety element.And in manufacturing method according to the invention, optically-variable layer just applies as final layer, thereby can realize low rejection rate, therefore, can realize economic the manufacturing.Because optically-variable layer needn't impress, its colour switching effect is very obvious.
Explain other exemplary embodiment of the present invention and advantage with reference to the accompanying drawings,, omit the description of size and ratio in order to improve their sharpness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has the synoptic chart of the banknote of optically variable security element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the profile line II-II along Fig. 1 cuts open;
(a)-(e) is the difference variation of the background layer of the safety element of design according to the present invention among Fig. 3;
(a), (c), (e), (f) are the different variations of the intaglio layer of the safety element of design according to the present invention with (g) among Fig. 4, (b) He (d) are (a) and design details (c);
(a)-(c) is the sectional view of different live width b and the intaglio layer of the safety element of line interval a ratio according to the present invention among Fig. 5;
Among Fig. 6 (a) and (b) be the exploded view of two complicated examples embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Utilize banknote to explain the present invention as an example in more detail now.Fig. 1 represents the synoptic diagram of banknote 10, wherein except face amount 12 and portrait painting 14, has optically variable security element 16.Safety element 16 comprises an information 18, in the exemplary embodiment, comprises usually repeatedly duplicating the face amount 12 that impresses on the banknote.
Safety element also can duplicate other many information, for example, image graphics, such as portrait 14, or the sign or the coding that constitute, such as bar code or alphanumeric strings.In order to increase the forgery safety of banknote, the information 18 in safety element 16 is general relevant or complementary with an information of the another location that is present in banknote 10 equally, thereby the user can obtain simple authenticity verification.
Referring now to the constructed profile of Fig. 2 structure of the safety element 16 in the key drawing 1 in more detail, Fig. 2 represents the sectional view cut open along the profile line II-II of banknote 10.
At first, stamp color background layer 22 with serigraphy on the whole surface of bank-note paper 20.In the exemplary embodiment, background layer 22 is printed on uniform color tone, and is for example, red, blue or green.Desirable, background layer 22 also is printed with the printing ink of metal effect, for example, and the color of bronze, silver, copper or gold.Other known printing process of those of ordinary skill in the art also can be used for the application of background layer 22, such as offset printing or indirect printing (indirect printing).
Then, on background layer 22, stamp dark China ink, for example, tusche, intaglio layer 24.Except the fine structure that describes below, intaglio layer 24 comprises gap 26, and its shape forms the information 18 among Fig. 1, is numeral " 1 " in the exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, by intaglio, safety element 16 is presented in the non-interstitial area 28 of intaglio layer 24, and it is the tangible embossment structure of sense of touch with heavy China ink.
In this article, the surface area that is covered by intaglio layer 24 is less times greater than the surface area that is covered by background layer 22.Like this, dark intaglio China ink covers any alignment change of background printing, thereby the observer is formed the impression of good alignment.
Apply the optically-variable layer 30 of printing opacity on many layers of being made up of background layer 22 and intaglio layer 24, for example printed layers has cholesteric liquid-crystal pigments.Liquid crystal layer 30 Show Color transform effects, the color impression in its middle level changes to the observer, for example, from indigo plant to green.
The surface area that is covered by liquid crystal layer 30 is successively less times greater than the surface area that is covered by intaglio layer 24, thereby dark intaglio layer 24 outside of the colour switching effect of liquid crystal layer 30 on bright bank-note paper almost be cannot see.On the contrary, in non-gap area 28 dark, intaglio layer 24, the colour switching effect is very outstanding.In gap 26, the color impression of control background layer 22.Generally, by the color of selection background and the design of intaglio, safety element can provide attracting visual impression to the observer, in addition, by tangible embossment structure of sense of touch and optically-variable liquid crystal layer, has high safety value.
The different distortion of the design of (a)-(e) expression background layer 22 among Fig. 3.In this article, Fig. 3 (a) at first represents whole surperficial background layer 22, as the safety element 16 that also has in Fig. 1 and 2.Background layer 22 in Fig. 3 (b) has the gap 32 of an information shape, is numeral " 1 " here.Should be appreciated that, can combine with the information on the intaglio layer 24 in this information on the background layer 22.
Except simple gap, background layer 22 also can have layout area 34, and its shape forms an information, shown in Fig. 3 (d).Fig. 3 (e) represents another distortion, and wherein background layer 22 has the layout area 34 that comprises the information gap 32 and comprise information.Gap 32 and layout area 34 also can compensate mutually, to form a complete information, for example, shown in the separation numeral " 1 " among Fig. 3 (c).
Fig. 4 represents the design variations of intaglio layer 24.Fig. 4 (a) expression intaglio layer 24 whole surface have the fine structure of being made up of high resolving power line pattern 42,44.The first type surface of intaglio layer 24 is provided with first line pattern 42, wherein parallel lines and horizontal reference direction formation-45.In subregion 46, its shape forms an information, all is numeral " 1 " here in each example, the parallel lines of second line pattern 44 and reference direction formation+45.
Comprise the subregion 46 of information and each oval scope of intaglio layer 24 and centered on by positive boundary contour 48, that is, dark side boundary line around in printed images, can seeing, it is expression more accurately in the detailed Figure 50 shown in Fig. 4 (b).In the exemplary embodiment, the parallel lines of line pattern 42,44 have the live width b of 100 μ m and the line interval a of 120 μ m.In this article, line at interval a is defined as interval between the same edge of adjacent lines, for example between the coboundary.As following explanation, also can use line at interval a make adjacent lines overlapping less than live width.In the exemplary embodiment, the carving depth of line is approximately 50 μ m.
Fig. 4 (c) represents another distortion of intaglio layer 24, does not resemble the embodiment of Fig. 4 (a), and the subregion 46 that wherein comprises information is provided with negative boundary contour 52.As can be seen, negative boundary contour 52 is the gaps around subregion 46, and can see in printing figure in detailed shearing Figure 54 of Fig. 4 (d).Negative edge outline line 52 among positive boundary outline line 48 among Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (c) causes the easier observer of allowing of this information to see.
Also have the gap 56 that comprises information in the intaglio layer 24 of Fig. 4 (c), it is corresponding to gap shown in Figure 2 26.For example, according to the distortion of one of Fig. 3, has the unobstructed view of color background layer 22 by gap 56.
Randomly, the intaglio element may further be set in gap 56.Be preferably and adopt the plane, the intaglio China ink is translucent.For example, in gap 56, can be intaglio element (not shown) in conjunction with numeral " 1 " shape.
In the distortion of Fig. 4 (e), oval-shaped intaglio layer 24 is centered on by surrounding edge boundary region 58 in addition, and it is printed with the highlight color covering surfaces.For example, the line pattern 60 of borderline region 58 has the angle direction of subregion 46, and is printed with the live width b of 100 μ m and the line interval a of 90 μ m.Advantageously, background layer 22 and intaglio layer 24 are aimed at mutually, and the border of background layer 22 is covered by surrounding edge boundary region 58.Possible alignment change between background layer 22 and intaglio layer 24 is hidden by borderline region the observer.
The distortion of Fig. 4 (f) is similar to the deformation design of Fig. 4 (e), and just the line pattern 60 of surrounding edge boundary region 58 has with first type surface and comprises line pattern 42 and 44 different angle directions in the subregion 46 of information.In the exemplary embodiment, for example, the angle direction of borderline region 58 center lines is 0 °.Shown in Fig. 4 (a), subregion 46 is provided with positive boundary contour.
Another distortion of Fig. 4 (g) only is different from the distortion of Fig. 4 (e) by the wide especially information of negative boundary contour 52, it gives lay special stress on to the subregion 46 that comprises information.
Should be appreciated that, every kind of distortion of the intaglio layer among Fig. 4 can with the distortion combination of each background layer 22 among Fig. 3.
(a)-(c) expression is by the sectional view of the intaglio layer 24 of different live width b and line interval a ratio among Fig. 5.In this article, the intaglio layer needn't adopt consistent ratio at whole surface area, but each embodiment of Fig. 5 (a)-(c) can appear at the different subregions of intaglio layer.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5 (a), a is just less times greater than live width b at interval for line, and for example, live width is 100 μ m, and line is 110 μ m at interval.Like this, intaglio printing inks is applied on the whole surface, still, and the thickness of concrete quite big variation.Thereby it is out of question to visually see line, and still, it is very dark that whole surface appears to.The colour switching effect of liquid crystal layer 30 is very outstanding in the zone of this intaglio layer.
At the embodiment at interval of wide line shown in Fig. 5 (b), for example, line is spaced apart 160 μ m, and live width is 130 μ m.In the interval 62 that does not have printing-ink, can see the background layer 22 or the banknote substrate 20 that in Fig. 5 (b), do not have expression.Thereby single line even clearer to human eye, the overall impression on surface is brighter.Like this, the effect of liquid crystal layer 30 is more weak than the embodiment of Fig. 5 (a).
At last, the zone of single line overlap in Fig. 5 (c) expression intaglio layer 24, that is, line interval a is less than live width b.For example, live width b is 130 μ m, and line a at interval can only have 110 μ m.In this article, live width depends on non-overlapped line 64 (in Fig. 5 (c) shown in the dotted line).By this overlapping, realize the surface coverage of very high peace.This embodiment of intaglio layer is particularly suitable for the surrounding edge boundary region, and such as the borderline region among Fig. 4 58, wherein the main border of background layer 22 will be hidden.
(a) among Fig. 6 and (b) expression two more complicated exemplary embodiments of the present invention, wherein in exploded view clearly the diagram be arranged on another layer top the layer.Safety element 70 among Fig. 6 (a) has whole surface color background layer 72, on whole surface color background layer 72 intaglio layer 74 is set.Intaglio layer 74 comprises the fine structure of being made up of the parallel lines of different angles direction, and what the parallel lines of these different angles directions formed numeric string " 10 " shape comprises information subregion 76.Each subregion 76 is surrounded by negative boundary contour.
The surrounding edge boundary region 80 of intaglio layer 74 is with high surface coverage printing, makes the observer not see to be positioned at the border of the background layer 72 below the borderline region 80.
Apply liquid crystal layer 82 on background layer 72 and intaglio layer 74, its colour switching effect is especially outstanding in the non-gap of intaglio layer 74 dark areas.On the contrary, in gap 78, the colored impression of background layer 72 is started to control to make and is used.In the outside of intaglio layer 78, liquid crystal layer 82 is located immediately at above the bright bank-note paper, makes the colour switching effect of the liquid crystal pigment in fact can't see there.
Another exemplary embodiment of Fig. 6 (b) expression security element according the invention 90, wherein color background layer 92 is printed on the shape of an information, is the shape of zebra head in this article.Intaglio layer 94 comprises an information in addition in its fine structure, that is, and and numeric string " 10 ".On two-layer, apply whole surperficial liquid crystal layer 96 again.
Because notch board printed layers 94 is very close to each other in this exemplary embodiment, the optics impression is darker than the situation of the intaglio layer 74 in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 6 (a).Yet, can clearly see color and the design of zebra 92 by the interval between the parallel lines of intaglio layer 94.
Claims (56)
1. optically variable security element of protecting valuables; have at least one information and one deck printing opacity, the optically-variable layer that are arranged on this information; wherein this information forms the intaglio layer that these layers have the color background layer and print by many layers on described background layer
Wherein, described intaglio layer has the fine structure of being made up of the different directions parallel lines, and its shape forms a first information, and
Wherein, described intaglio layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms one second information different with the first information.
2. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described background layer is the background printed layers.
3. safety element as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described background printed layers is printed as pattern, and the shape of described pattern forms an information.
4. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer is printed on dark printing-ink.
5. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface area that the intaglio process brush layer covers comprises the surface area that is covered by described color background layer.
6. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the live width b of 50 μ m-500 μ m.
7. safety element as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the interval of 0.8*b-1.6*b, and wherein b represents the live width of line.
8. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the carving depth of 5 μ m-250 μ m.
9. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this first information in described intaglio layer is surrounded by positive or negative boundary contour.
10. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer has the surrounding edge boundary region with the high surface coverage of printing-ink.
11. safety element as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: the described surrounding edge boundary region of described intaglio layer covers the border of described background layer.
12. safety element as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: have the interval of 0.8*b-1.0*b at the line of the described fine structure of described surrounding edge boundary region, wherein b represents the live width of line.
13. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer comprises the material of machine-readable features.
14. safety element as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the material of described machine-readable features comprises magnetic property material, infrared absorption or infrared transmission property material, or phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance.
15. safety element as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described background printed layers is printed with homogeneous hue.
16. safety element as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described background printed layers is printed on metal light tone printing ink.
17. safety element as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described background printed layers comprises the material of machine-readable features.
18. safety element as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: the material of described machine-readable features comprises infrared transmission property material, phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance.
19. safety element as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described background printed layers comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms an information.
20. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this first information composing images figure, portrait, sign or coding.
21. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer comprises optically variable pigments, interfering layer pigment or based on the pigment of polymerizable mesogenic deposits yields.
22. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer has the colour switching effect.
23. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms another information.
24. safety element as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface area that is covered by described optically-variable layer comprises the surface area that is covered by described intaglio layer.
25. safety element as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that: the safety element in the surface area that is covered by described optically-variable layer and do not covered by described intaglio layer has photochromism.
26. optically variable security element of protecting valuables; have at least one information and one deck printing opacity, the optically-variable layer that are arranged on this information; wherein this information forms the intaglio layer that these layers have the color background layer and print by many layers on described background layer
Wherein, described intaglio layer has the fine structure of being made up of the different directions parallel lines, and its shape forms the first information, and
Wherein, described background layer is the background printed layers that is printed as pattern, and the shape of described pattern forms second information different with the first information.
27. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms an other information.
28. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer is printed on dark printing-ink.
29. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: the surface area that the intaglio process brush layer covers comprises the surface area that is covered by described color background layer.
30. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the live width b of 50 μ m-500 μ m.
31. safety element as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the interval of 0.8*b-1.6*b, and wherein b represents the live width of line.
32. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: the line of described fine structure has the carving depth of 5 μ m-250 μ m.
33. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: the first information in described intaglio layer is surrounded by positive or negative boundary contour.
34. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer has the surrounding edge boundary region with the high surface coverage of printing-ink.
35. safety element as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: the described surrounding edge boundary region of described intaglio layer covers the border of described background layer.
36. safety element as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that: have the interval of 0.8*b-1.0*b at the line of the described fine structure of described surrounding edge boundary region, wherein b represents the live width of line.
37. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described intaglio layer comprises the material of machine-readable features.
38. safety element as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that: the material of described machine-readable features comprises magnetic property material, infrared absorption or infrared transmission property material, or phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance.
39. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described background printed layers is printed with homogeneous hue.
40. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described background printed layers is printed on metal light tone printing ink.
41. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described background printed layers comprises the material of machine-readable features.
42. safety element as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that: the material of described machine-readable features comprises infrared transmission property material, phosphorus, fluorescent material or other luminescent substance.
43. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described background printed layers comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms an information.
44. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: this first information composing images figure, portrait, sign or coding.
45. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer comprises optically variable pigments, interfering layer pigment or based on the pigment of polymerizable mesogenic deposits yields.
46. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer has the colour switching effect.
47. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer comprises at least one gap, and its shape forms another information.
48. safety element as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that: relevant or complementary with this information on described intaglio layer and/or described background layer in this another information on the described optically-variable layer.
49. safety element as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that: the surface area that is covered by described optically-variable layer comprises the surface area that is covered by described intaglio layer.
50. safety element as claimed in claim 49 is characterized in that: the safety element in the surface area that is covered by described optically-variable layer and do not covered by described intaglio layer has photochromism.
51. the method for any described safety element of manufacturing such as claim 1-50, wherein
-color background layer puts on substrate,
-printing intaglio layer on described background layer, described intaglio layer has a first information and second information different with the first information, perhaps described intaglio process brush layer have a first information and background layer have different with the first information one second information and
-on the described first information and described second information, apply printing opacity, optically-variable layer.
52. method as claimed in claim 51 is characterized in that: described background layer is printed by offset printing, indirect printing or serigraphy.
53. method as claimed in claim 51 is characterized in that: described optically-variable layer is printed by serigraphy.
54. valuables that have as any described safety element of claim 1-53.
55. valuables as claimed in claim 54 is characterized in that: the first information in described safety element or second information are relevant or complementary with an information of the another location that is applied to described valuables.
56. as claim 54 or 55 described valuables, it is characterized in that: described valuables are safety document, vital document or the packing of product.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004046695A DE102004046695A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Optically variable security element |
| DE102004046695.5 | 2004-09-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/009837 WO2006034780A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-14 | Optically variable security element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101019153A CN101019153A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CN101019153B true CN101019153B (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=35520977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800305121A Expired - Fee Related CN101019153B (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-14 | Optically variable security element |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1810253A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101019153B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2577522A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102004046695A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2396596C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006034780A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007055611A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Atlantic Zeiser Gmbh | Security document e.g. identification card, for identification and access authorization, has card body with information that partially overlies and/or covers security element such that security element is completely or partially visible |
| DE102007062089A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method for creating a microstructure |
| US7609451B1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-10-27 | Serigraph, Inc. | Printed article for displaying images having improved definition and depth |
| GB2464496B (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-10-09 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in printed security features |
| FR2947210B1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2017-09-08 | Oberthur Technologies | SECURITY DOCUMENT WHOSE DATA ARE PROTECTED BY A ROUGH COATING. |
| DE102010063012B4 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2018-10-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Activatable security element |
| DE102011016050A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg | Optically variable security feature |
| DE102011100979A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and the same equipped disk |
| RU2450936C1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-05-20 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") | Data media with optically variable pigment and method of producing data media with optically variable pigment |
| GB201117530D0 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices |
| DE102011116408A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method for producing hollow micro-mirrors |
| DE102011121566A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method for assisting user during authenticity verification of banknote, involves showing banknote containing superimposed image representation on screen of data-processing system based on identified denomination of banknote |
| AT515670B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-11-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Security element with modified color-shift effect |
| DE102015005448A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document substrate and value document |
| DE102015005451A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document substrate, laminating film and document of value |
| DE102015010332A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Printed security element |
| DE102016004424A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Laser coating with effect pigments |
| WO2018025775A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Printed object and printed object production method |
| AU2018271142A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2020-01-16 | Ccl Secure Pty Ltd | A banknote and a method of producing a plurality of banknotes and a print press for producing a plurality of banknotes |
| WO2020078863A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych S.A. | A security document |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1193300A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1998-09-16 | 吉赛克与德弗连特股份有限公司 | Data carrier with optically variable element |
| CN1341056A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-03-20 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Value document |
| DE10243863A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-26 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier, e.g. a banknote, with at least a security marking area to prevent counterfeiting in the form of an optically variable embossed structure with optically varying coatings arranged over the embossed area |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH672687A5 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-12-15 | Lipatec Ets | |
| DE19544130A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier with optically variable color |
| DE10044465A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier with an optically variable element |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 DE DE102004046695A patent/DE102004046695A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/EP2005/009837 patent/WO2006034780A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-14 CA CA002577522A patent/CA2577522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05783071A patent/EP1810253A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 CN CN2005800305121A patent/CN101019153B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 RU RU2007114641/09A patent/RU2396596C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1193300A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1998-09-16 | 吉赛克与德弗连特股份有限公司 | Data carrier with optically variable element |
| CN1341056A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-03-20 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Value document |
| DE10243863A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-26 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier, e.g. a banknote, with at least a security marking area to prevent counterfeiting in the form of an optically variable embossed structure with optically varying coatings arranged over the embossed area |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1810253A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CA2577522A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
| RU2007114641A (en) | 2008-10-27 |
| CN101019153A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| DE102004046695A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| RU2396596C2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| WO2006034780A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101019153B (en) | Optically variable security element | |
| CN101795870B (en) | Security device and method | |
| RU2514589C2 (en) | Thin-film element having interference layer structure | |
| AU2018267244B2 (en) | Security devices and methods for their manufacture | |
| AU2009278220B2 (en) | Safety element having incident and transmitted light information | |
| CN101454165B (en) | Safety device and safety substrate comprising same | |
| JP4604209B2 (en) | Information carrier that can detect authenticity | |
| CA2677278A1 (en) | Security element for a document of value | |
| CN102083632A (en) | Security element and method for the production thereof | |
| EA008011B1 (en) | Security device | |
| CN108538187B (en) | Combined fluorescent pattern and application thereof | |
| US10322601B2 (en) | Security element with effect pigments and an embossing structure and method for the production thereof | |
| CN107521251A (en) | The safety element of optically-variable | |
| GB2547687A (en) | Methods of manufacturing security devices | |
| EP3356155B1 (en) | Security print media and method of manufacture thereof | |
| AU2010317769B2 (en) | Security document including patterns with variable optical effect | |
| JPWO2002090121A1 (en) | Anti-counterfeit printed matter having flip-flop or color flip-flop | |
| AU2016330007B2 (en) | Security print media and method of manufacture thereof | |
| CA2443546C (en) | Paper of value and method for producing it | |
| RU2392125C2 (en) | Data medium with halftone image | |
| HRP20080466A2 (en) | Infrared print with processing colours |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20110914 |