ZA921584B - Lead/sulphuric acid storage battery - Google Patents
Lead/sulphuric acid storage batteryInfo
- Publication number
- ZA921584B ZA921584B ZA921584A ZA921584A ZA921584B ZA 921584 B ZA921584 B ZA 921584B ZA 921584 A ZA921584 A ZA 921584A ZA 921584 A ZA921584 A ZA 921584A ZA 921584 B ZA921584 B ZA 921584B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- storage battery
- sulphuric acid
- acid storage
- sulphuric
- Prior art date
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
- H01M50/437—Glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
- H01M50/4295—Natural cotton, cellulose or wood
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4108176A DE4108176C1 (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) | 1991-03-09 | 1991-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA921584B true ZA921584B (en) | 1993-01-27 |
Family
ID=6427220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA921584A ZA921584B (en) | 1991-03-09 | 1992-03-03 | Lead/sulphuric acid storage battery |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5221587A (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) |
DE (1) | DE4108176C1 (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) |
ZA (1) | ZA921584B (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5759716A (en) | 1996-04-08 | 1998-06-02 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing metal inhibiting additives |
US6187478B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-02-13 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing efficiency improving additives |
US6268081B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-07-31 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing efficiency improving additives |
US6168886B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-01-02 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing metal macroporous additives |
US6514639B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2003-02-04 | Ensci Inc | Negative plate element for a lead acid battery containing efficiency improving additives |
US6818355B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2004-11-16 | Ensci Inc. | Silica filled polymeric separator containing efficiency improving additives |
US6777131B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2004-08-17 | Ensci Inc. | Negative plate for a lead acid battery containing efficiency improving additives |
US6824926B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2004-11-30 | Ensci Inc | Silica filled polymeric separator containing efficiency improving diatomite additives |
US6838504B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2005-01-04 | Solucorp Industries Ltd. | Integrated fixation systems |
US6242127B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-06-05 | Microporous Products, L.P. | Polyethylene separator for energy storage cell |
JP4296742B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2009-07-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
US6767460B1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2004-07-27 | Ensci Inc. | Filter media containing ion exchange additives |
US9118065B2 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2015-08-25 | Johns Manville | Lead-oxide battery plate with nonwoven glass mat |
KR102254496B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-22 | 2021-05-21 | 다라믹 엘엘씨 | 납축전지를 위한 겔 함침 부직포를 지닌 축전기 세퍼레이터 |
US20140255752A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Daramic, Llc | Laminated oxidation protected separator |
BR122020015829B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-07 | 2022-04-19 | Daramic, Llc | Separador adequado para uso em uma bateria de chumbo ácido, baterias de chumbo ácido, bateria de chumbo ácido inundada de carga seca e bateria de chumbo ácido inundada |
US20140356729A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Johan C. Fitter | Metal Accumulation Inhibiting And Performance Enhancing Supplement And A System For Delivering The Supplement |
EP3090455B1 (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2020-01-15 | Daramic, Llc | Multilayer separator |
EP3123538A4 (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2017-12-27 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Battery separators having a low apparent density |
JP6942297B2 (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2021-09-29 | オウェンス コーニング インテレクチュアル キャピタル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 鉛蓄電池用の水分損失を減じる貼付マット |
PL3158598T3 (pl) | 2014-06-17 | 2021-08-16 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Maty do pokrywania pastą przeciw zasiarczaniu do akumulatorów kwasowo-ołowiowych |
US10270074B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-04-23 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Battery separators comprising chemical additives and/or other components |
US10141556B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2018-11-27 | Daramic, Llc | Separators for VRLA batteries and methods relating thereto |
KR20180045046A (ko) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-03 | 셀가드 엘엘씨 | 개선된 막, 캘린더링된 미세다공성 막, 전지 분리기, 및 관련 방법 |
WO2017209748A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Daramic, Llc | Improved hybrid separators for lead acid batteries |
WO2018147866A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Daramic, Llc | Improved separators with fibrous mat, lead acid batteries, and methods and systems associated therewith |
US11549631B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Lydall, Inc. | Asymmetrical stretch composite for pipe liner |
CN114539602B (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-19 | 青岛创高电池隔膜制造有限公司 | 一种乳橡胶微孔发泡电池隔板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US627134A (en) * | 1899-06-20 | Secondary battery | ||
US1311558A (en) * | 1919-07-29 | Seinforced batteb | ||
DE414975C (de) * | 1924-08-22 | 1925-06-12 | Hermann Beckmann Dr | Gummimembran als Scheider fuer Primaer- und Sekundaerelemente, elektrolytische Zellen, Filter u. dgl. |
US1981736A (en) * | 1931-10-29 | 1934-11-20 | Jos Stokes Rubber Co | Storage battery separator |
FR821465A (fr) * | 1936-05-27 | 1937-12-06 | Comp Generale Electricite | Assemblages plaques-organes de séparation pour accumulateurs électriques |
BE478182A (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) * | 1939-12-13 | |||
DE1496343A1 (de) * | 1965-12-08 | 1969-03-27 | Varta Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Separatoren aus Naturkautschuk |
DE1596296A1 (de) * | 1965-12-08 | 1971-04-08 | Varta Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Separatoren aus Naturkautschuk |
US3518124A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1970-06-30 | Esb Inc | Method of forming the electrodes in a low maintenance storage battery |
JPS4947649B1 (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) * | 1969-06-20 | 1974-12-17 | ||
JPS5012537A (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-02-08 | ||
JPS5530252B2 (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) * | 1974-02-28 | 1980-08-09 | ||
FR2373885A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-07-07 | Comp Generale Electricite | Membranes en poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) a usage electrochimique et leur fabrication |
FR2374353A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-07-13 | Comp Generale Electricite | Membranes en acide polyacrylique a usage electrochimique |
JPS54156139A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-08 | Shin Kobe Electric Machinery | Lead storage battery |
US4213815A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-07-22 | Amerace Corporation | Continuous process for producing, by irradiation, a microporous rubber composition suitable for battery separators |
US4288503A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1981-09-08 | Amerace Corporation | Laminated microporous article |
FR2440085A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Comp Generale Electricite | Accumulateur au plomb |
JPS5580267A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-17 | Nippon Muki Kk | Isolating plate for lead storage battery |
DE3005297A1 (de) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-08-20 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Bleiakkumulator |
US4371596A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-02-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Advanced inorganic separators for alkaline batteries and method of making the same |
DE3111473A1 (de) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-09-30 | Gottfried Hagen AG, 5000 Köln | Scheider fuer blei-schwefelsaeure-akkumulatoren |
DE3222361C2 (de) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-03-28 | Grace Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt | Scheider für Blei-Bleidioxid-Akkumulatoren und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JPS60250566A (ja) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-12-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 無保守形鉛蓄電池 |
JP2750708B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-13 | 1998-05-13 | 日本無機株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用セパレータ |
JPH0512537A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 自動取引システム |
-
1991
- 1991-03-09 DE DE4108176A patent/DE4108176C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 US US07/839,867 patent/US5221587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-03 ZA ZA921584A patent/ZA921584B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4108176C1 (US06262066-20010717-C00424.png) | 1992-08-27 |
US5221587A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
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