ZA916598B - Treatment of oxide containing dusts. - Google Patents
Treatment of oxide containing dusts.Info
- Publication number
- ZA916598B ZA916598B ZA916598A ZA916598A ZA916598B ZA 916598 B ZA916598 B ZA 916598B ZA 916598 A ZA916598 A ZA 916598A ZA 916598 A ZA916598 A ZA 916598A ZA 916598 B ZA916598 B ZA 916598B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- treatment
- electrode
- oxide containing
- movable electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5229—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a direct current [DC] electric arc furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5264—Manufacture of alloyed steels including ferro-alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/10—Mountings, supports, terminals or arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes
- H05B7/101—Mountings, supports or terminals at head of electrode, i.e. at the end remote from the arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/12—Arrangements for cooling, sealing or protecting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/341—Arrangements for providing coaxial protecting fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909018441A GB9018441D0 (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1990-08-22 | Treatment of oxide containing dusts |
US08/045,342 US5368627A (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1993-02-19 | Treatment of oxide-containing dusts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA916598B true ZA916598B (en) | 1993-05-21 |
Family
ID=26297547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA916598A ZA916598B (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1991-08-21 | Treatment of oxide containing dusts. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5368627A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0544786B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2880574B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970001425B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE129842T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU658830B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9106756A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2089755A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69114296D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2083589T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9018441D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992003896A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA916598B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA946071B (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-16 | Mintek | The production of ferronickel from nickel containing laterite |
US5695543A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-09 | D & S Technologies, Inc. | Method for metal reduction of steel waste products |
AP9901557A0 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-06-30 | Namakwa Sands Ltd | Arc furnace protection. |
GB2324595B (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-03-10 | Howard Ind Pipework Services L | Economiser for electric arc furnace |
WO2000025553A1 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Anglo Operations Limited | Dc arc furnace operation |
DE102007016102A1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Metallschmelzen |
GB2497546B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-05 | Tetronics International Ltd | Base metal recovery |
CN102679728B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-03-26 | 株洲金鼎高端装备有限公司 | 节能环保式熔炼炉 |
CN104880066A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市创奇机械有限公司 | 一种封闭式熔铅炉 |
US20220236007A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-07-28 | Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. | Non-water cooled consumable electrode vacuum arc furnace for continuous process |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR586686A (fr) * | 1923-10-08 | 1925-04-01 | Hirsch | Passage pour électrode de fours à fondre des métaux se vaporisant facilement |
US1697188A (en) * | 1926-06-07 | 1929-01-01 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Electric-furnace construction |
US3697660A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-10-10 | Jury Fedorovich Frolov | Device for sealing gap between electrode and lining of electric arc furnace |
BE795856A (fr) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-08-23 | Air Liquide | Perfectionnement au procede de raffinage electrique par laitier dit "procede e.s.r." |
US3834895A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-09-10 | Park Ohio Industries Inc | Method of reclaiming iron from ferrous dust |
US4082914A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1978-04-04 | Nikolai Iosifovich Bortnichuk | Method of stabilizing arc voltage in plasma arc furnace and apparatus for effecting same |
CA1173784A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1984-09-04 | William H. Gauvin | Transferred-arc plasma reactor for chemical and metallurgical applications |
GB2114408B (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1985-06-05 | Coated Electrodes Ltd | Apparatus for sealing electrodes in electric arc furnaces |
US4641320A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1987-02-03 | Northwestern Steel And Wire Company | Shroud for furnace electrode |
-
1990
- 1990-08-22 GB GB909018441A patent/GB9018441D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-08-19 KR KR1019930700510A patent/KR970001425B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-19 BR BR919106756A patent/BR9106756A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-19 JP JP3513978A patent/JP2880574B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-19 EP EP91915726A patent/EP0544786B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-19 CA CA002089755A patent/CA2089755A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-19 DE DE69114296T patent/DE69114296D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-19 ES ES91915726T patent/ES2083589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-19 AT AT91915726T patent/ATE129842T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-19 AU AU84015/91A patent/AU658830B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-19 WO PCT/GB1991/001409 patent/WO1992003896A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-21 ZA ZA916598A patent/ZA916598B/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 US US08/045,342 patent/US5368627A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9018441D0 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
JPH06500423A (ja) | 1994-01-13 |
EP0544786A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
AU8401591A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
CA2089755A1 (en) | 1992-02-23 |
AU658830B2 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
US5368627A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
ATE129842T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
ES2083589T3 (es) | 1996-04-16 |
KR970001425B1 (ko) | 1997-02-06 |
DE69114296D1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
JP2880574B2 (ja) | 1999-04-12 |
EP0544786B1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
BR9106756A (pt) | 1993-07-13 |
WO1992003896A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
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