ZA88484B - Process and apparatus for the treatment of granular solid materials in a fluidised layer - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for the treatment of granular solid materials in a fluidised layer

Info

Publication number
ZA88484B
ZA88484B ZA880484A ZA88484A ZA88484B ZA 88484 B ZA88484 B ZA 88484B ZA 880484 A ZA880484 A ZA 880484A ZA 88484 A ZA88484 A ZA 88484A ZA 88484 B ZA88484 B ZA 88484B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
treatment
solid materials
granular solid
fluidised layer
fluidised
Prior art date
Application number
ZA880484A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
O. Molerus Otto
Wirth Karl-Ernst
Original Assignee
Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ag.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ag. filed Critical Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ag.
Publication of ZA88484B publication Critical patent/ZA88484B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/523—Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/005—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus comprising two or more beds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
ZA880484A 1987-01-31 1988-01-25 Process and apparatus for the treatment of granular solid materials in a fluidised layer ZA88484B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873702892 DE3702892A1 (de) 1987-01-31 1987-01-31 Verfahren und einrichtung zur behandlung von koernigen feststoffen in einer wirbelschicht

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA88484B true ZA88484B (en) 1988-07-25

Family

ID=6319940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA880484A ZA88484B (en) 1987-01-31 1988-01-25 Process and apparatus for the treatment of granular solid materials in a fluidised layer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4931260A (xx)
EP (1) EP0278287B1 (xx)
AU (1) AU602950B2 (xx)
DE (2) DE3702892A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA88484B (xx)

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US5540894A (en) * 1993-05-26 1996-07-30 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and apparatus for processing bed material in fluidized bed reactors
DE4439565C2 (de) * 1994-11-05 1998-10-08 Rethmann Lippewerk Recycling G Ventilvorrichtung für die dosierte Einleitung von Feinstasche in einen Wirbelschichtreaktor
AT403168B (de) * 1995-11-02 1997-11-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren und einrichtung zum rückführen eines aus einem reaktorgefäss mit einem gas ausgetragenen feinteiligen feststoffes
DE19719481C2 (de) * 1997-05-07 2000-09-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur Einstellung einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht
JP3664867B2 (ja) * 1998-03-13 2005-06-29 三菱重工業株式会社 Ｐｃｂ分解反応容器
US6269778B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-08-07 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Fine solids recycle in a circulating fluidized bed
FI117144B (fi) 2004-12-29 2006-06-30 Kvaerner Power Oy Menetelmä lentotuhkan käsittelemiseksi leijukattilassa ja kattilalaitos
CN101890325B (zh) * 2009-05-20 2015-05-13 综合能源有限公司 细微固体颗粒回收利用装置以及包括其的流化床反应器
CN102460020B (zh) * 2009-06-05 2014-12-31 综合能源有限公司 用于回收利用旋风分离器中固体颗粒的回料阀以及流化床反应器和其使用方法
CN101963351B (zh) * 2010-10-30 2012-02-01 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 一种用于循环流化床锅炉的喷吹管返料装置
DE102012112182A1 (de) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-12 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Hochtemperatur-Winkler-Vergasers
US10035964B2 (en) * 2014-07-04 2018-07-31 Tubitak Circulating fluidized bed gasification or combustion system
US10011441B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-07-03 General Electric Technology Gmbh System and method and apparatus for maintaining a pressure balance in a solids flow loop and for controlling the flow of solids therethrough
CN110465111A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 一种提高反应结晶器内固含率的装置和方法
ES2915695B2 (es) * 2020-12-24 2023-01-13 Waste To Energy Advanced Solutions S L Instalacion y procedimiento de conversion termoquimica de un combustible solido en un gas de sintesis

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US2671721A (en) * 1946-08-03 1954-03-09 Standard Oil Dev Co Production of industrial gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US2739845A (en) * 1951-01-26 1956-03-27 Union Oil Co Conveyance of granular solids
DE974634C (de) * 1951-03-03 1961-03-09 Ruhrgas Ag Verfahren zur Brennglaserzeugung durch Vergasen eines feinkoernigen Brennstoffes
DE1017314B (de) * 1953-10-09 1957-10-10 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngasen aus staubfoermigen bis grobkoernigen Brennstoffen
US2873145A (en) * 1956-06-11 1959-02-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Circulating finely divided solids
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US4781574A (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-01 Foster Wheeler Development Corporation Method and system for controlling cyclone collection efficiency and recycle rate in fluidized bed reactors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3860495D1 (de) 1990-10-04
DE3702892A1 (de) 1988-08-11
AU602950B2 (en) 1990-11-01
AU1093788A (en) 1988-08-04
EP0278287A1 (de) 1988-08-17
US4931260A (en) 1990-06-05
EP0278287B1 (de) 1990-08-29

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