ZA824787B - Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products

Info

Publication number
ZA824787B
ZA824787B ZA824787A ZA824787A ZA824787B ZA 824787 B ZA824787 B ZA 824787B ZA 824787 A ZA824787 A ZA 824787A ZA 824787 A ZA824787 A ZA 824787A ZA 824787 B ZA824787 B ZA 824787B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
waste material
end products
stable end
converting waste
converting
Prior art date
Application number
ZA824787A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sven Santen
Jan Thoernblom
Original Assignee
Skf Steel Eng Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skf Steel Eng Ab filed Critical Skf Steel Eng Ab
Publication of ZA824787B publication Critical patent/ZA824787B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
ZA824787A 1982-01-18 1982-07-06 Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products ZA824787B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8200227 1982-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA824787B true ZA824787B (en) 1983-06-29

Family

ID=20345741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA824787A ZA824787B (en) 1982-01-18 1982-07-06 Method and apparatus for converting waste material into stable end products

Country Status (13)

Country Link
AU (1) AU545901B2 (es)
BE (1) BE894276A (es)
BR (1) BR8205688A (es)
CA (1) CA1200675A (es)
CH (1) CH656636A5 (es)
ES (1) ES8305109A1 (es)
FI (1) FI70998C (es)
IL (1) IL66144A (es)
IT (1) IT1157294B (es)
MX (1) MX161949A (es)
PH (1) PH18313A (es)
YU (1) YU44350B (es)
ZA (1) ZA824787B (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK166517C (da) * 1985-05-03 1993-10-18 Skf Steel Eng Ab Fremgangsmaade til destruktion af affald
US5065680A (en) † 1989-09-21 1991-11-19 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat
ES2149199T3 (es) * 1992-03-04 2000-11-01 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Procesado de materiales.
DE59304641D1 (de) * 1992-04-06 1997-01-16 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zur Giftstoffvernichtung, die bei der Beseitigung organischer Müllbestandteile anfallen
US5976488A (en) 1992-07-02 1999-11-02 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Process of making a compound having a spinel structure
DE19758630C2 (de) * 1996-10-31 2002-02-28 Nippon Kokan Kk Aufbau eines Vergasungs- und Schmelzofens
CN102125818B (zh) * 2010-12-31 2013-12-11 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 用等离子体制取高温、富含活性粒子水蒸汽的方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL66144A (en) 1985-06-30
YU44350B (en) 1990-06-30
IL66144A0 (en) 1982-09-30
YU145582A (en) 1985-03-20
FI822340L (fi) 1983-07-19
IT1157294B (it) 1987-02-11
BE894276A (fr) 1983-01-03
AU545901B2 (en) 1985-08-08
AU8663482A (en) 1983-07-28
FI70998C (fi) 1986-10-27
CH656636A5 (en) 1986-07-15
FI822340A0 (fi) 1982-07-01
ES514168A0 (es) 1983-04-01
IT8222451A0 (it) 1982-07-19
FI70998B (fi) 1986-07-18
CA1200675A (en) 1986-02-18
BR8205688A (pt) 1983-08-30
ES8305109A1 (es) 1983-04-01
PH18313A (en) 1985-05-29
MX161949A (es) 1991-03-08

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