ZA818608B - Process for improving the gas distribution in air-lift loop reactors - Google Patents
Process for improving the gas distribution in air-lift loop reactorsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA818608B ZA818608B ZA818608A ZA818608A ZA818608B ZA 818608 B ZA818608 B ZA 818608B ZA 818608 A ZA818608 A ZA 818608A ZA 818608 A ZA818608 A ZA 818608A ZA 818608 B ZA818608 B ZA 818608B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- improving
- air
- gas distribution
- loop reactors
- lift loop
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
- C12M29/08—Air lift
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0025—Currents through the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0031—Plasma-torch heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
- F27D2099/0038—Heating elements or systems using burners removable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D27/00—Stirring devices for molten material
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803047101 DE3047101A1 (de) | 1980-12-13 | 1980-12-13 | Verfahren zum verbessern der gasverteilung in mammut-schlaufenreaktoren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA818608B true ZA818608B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
Family
ID=6119141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA818608A ZA818608B (en) | 1980-12-13 | 1981-12-11 | Process for improving the gas distribution in air-lift loop reactors |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4545945A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0054814B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS57127439A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE15070T1 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD202396A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3047101A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI813964L (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA818608B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH651064A5 (fr) * | 1982-04-26 | 1985-08-30 | Nestle Sa | Procede et fermenteur pour la production d'alcool. |
GB8407828D0 (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1984-05-02 | Ontario Research Foundation | In situ preparation |
US4649117A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1987-03-10 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Air lift bioreactor |
GB8515636D0 (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1985-07-24 | Celltech Ltd | Fermenter |
US5081036A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1992-01-14 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Method and apparatus for cell culture |
US4797132A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-10 | Vanvlack Edward E | Gas control apparatus |
US4806484A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-21 | Igb Products, Ltd. | Perfusion airlift bioreactor |
US4847203A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-07-11 | Allelix, Inc. | Fermentation vessels |
US4960706A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-02 | Baxter International, Inc. | Static oxygenator for suspension culture of animal cells |
US5147620A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1992-09-15 | Linko Enterprises, Inc. | Process for the purification of gaseous streams |
DE4117592A1 (de) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Reaktor fuer phasenheterogene reaktionen |
US5660977A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-08-26 | Centro De Investigacion Y De Estudios Avanzados Del Instituto Politecnico Nacional | Fermentation method and fermentor |
US5426024A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1995-06-20 | Centro De Investigacion Y De Estudios Avanzados Del Instituto Politecnico Nacional | Fermentation method and fermentor |
US5972661A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-10-26 | Penn State Research Foundation | Mixing systems |
US6322055B1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-11-27 | Eco-Oxygen Technologies, Llc | Gas dissolving apparatus and method |
US7381326B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-06-03 | Israel Haddas | Mega flow system |
US6668556B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-12-30 | Eco Oxygen Technologies, Llc. | Gas transfer energy recovery and effervescence prevention apparatus and method |
DE10329491A1 (de) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-27 | Basf Ag | Reaktor für gas/flüssig oder gas/flüssig/fest Reaktionen |
US7320749B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2008-01-22 | Eco-Oxygen Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for control of a gas or chemical |
US7566397B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2009-07-28 | Eco Oxygen Technologies, Llc | Superoxygenation of raw wastewater for odor/corrosion control |
RU2261141C1 (ru) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-09-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Карбамида И Продуктов Органического Синтеза" (Оао Ниик) | Внутреннее устройство реактора |
US7482482B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-01-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7741515B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-06-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7692037B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-04-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7683210B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-03-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7390921B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608732B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7504535B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7568361B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7507857B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7692036B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2010-04-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7381836B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7371894B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-05-13 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7361784B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7910769B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7572932B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7586000B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608733B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7495125B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-02-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7572936B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7399882B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-07-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7563926B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7582793B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7589231B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7884232B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2011-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
CN1332748C (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-08-22 | 清华大学 | 自循环串联气升式内环流反应器系统 |
US7355068B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system with internal secondary reactor |
US7358389B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system employing internal structure for enhanced hydrodynamics |
CN101580796B (zh) * | 2009-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 李德高 | 微孔鼓泡式发酵罐 |
CN101913694B (zh) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-05-30 | 南京大学 | 用于工业废水深度处理的内循环臭氧接触反应塔 |
DE102011005388A1 (de) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten mittels Emulsions- oder Suspensionspolymerisation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US642460A (en) * | 1897-07-21 | 1900-01-30 | Emil Kersten | Apparatus for producing wort, hop-beer, washing filter-pulp, &c. |
DE341829C (de) * | 1919-10-19 | 1921-10-08 | Pfisterer Karl | Misch- und Saettigungsapparat |
FR720884A (fr) * | 1931-06-20 | 1932-02-25 | Bamag Meguin Ag | Dispositif pour l'action ininterrompue des gaz sur des liquides |
US2188192A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1940-01-23 | Scholler Heinrich | Method of and apparatus for fermenting solutions |
US2715521A (en) * | 1952-06-13 | 1955-08-16 | Tatibana Hideo | Air washer and conditioner |
FR1556397A (fr) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-02-07 | ||
FR2156376A2 (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1973-05-25 | Basf Ag | Aerator |
US3790141A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1974-02-05 | Creusot Loire | Apparatus for producing a flow in a liquid mixture |
JPS527073B2 (fr) * | 1973-01-29 | 1977-02-26 | ||
CA1024275A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1978-01-10 | Declan S. Murphy | Double funnel with baffle cascade aeration unit |
BE834949A (fr) * | 1974-10-28 | 1976-04-28 | Perfectionnements aux fermenteurs a ascension d'air | |
FR2404045A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-20 | Proizv Ob Gid | Appareil destine a la culture de micro-organismes |
SU680753A1 (ru) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-09-05 | Предприятие П/Я В-8511 | Смеситель |
-
1980
- 1980-12-13 DE DE19803047101 patent/DE3047101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-12-05 DE DE8181110195T patent/DE3171948D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-05 AT AT81110195T patent/ATE15070T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-05 EP EP81110195A patent/EP0054814B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-10 FI FI813964A patent/FI813964L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-11 ZA ZA818608A patent/ZA818608B/xx unknown
- 1981-12-11 US US06/329,886 patent/US4545945A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-11 JP JP56198768A patent/JPS57127439A/ja active Pending
- 1981-12-11 DD DD81235679A patent/DD202396A5/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0054814B1 (fr) | 1985-08-21 |
ATE15070T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
DD202396A5 (de) | 1983-09-14 |
DE3171948D1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
DE3047101A1 (de) | 1982-07-22 |
EP0054814A1 (fr) | 1982-06-30 |
JPS57127439A (en) | 1982-08-07 |
FI813964L (fi) | 1982-06-14 |
US4545945A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
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